1、 南京市玄武区2014高考英语（暑假基础训练（13）附答案 .单项填空1The Israels sudden attack made them more _ the danger around them.Aaware Baware aboutCaware of Daware to解析：选C。 用作形容词与之搭配的介词为of，也可以后接从句。当aware后接that从句时，一般不接介词of；若接what等从句，其介词可带也可不带。本题空格后是名词the danger，因此应用aware of。句意为：以色列的突然攻击使他们更加注意周围的危险。2_he thought he was helping
2、 us with the work，he was actually in the way.AAlthough BUnlessCBecause DWhen解析：选A。句意：虽然他认为他是在帮我们做工作，但事实上他是在碍事。A项意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；B项意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；C项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；D项主要引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，答案为A。3(2012福建省泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)I missed the last bus last night and had no money for a taxi so I had no_but to wal
3、k home.Away BchoiceCpossibility Dselection解析：选B。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一班车，又没有钱坐出租车，所以我只能走回家。have no choice but意为“除了之外别无选择”。四个选项构成的词组中只有have no choice but后面接不定式。4I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into_when judging my examination.Aregard BcountingCconsideration Dobservation解析：选C。句意：我希望老师在评价考试成绩时，会把
4、我最近生病这个因素考虑进去。take sth.into consideration为固定搭配，意为“考虑到”。根据语境可知，C项合适。5Some ads，like the environmental protection advertisements，_to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.Aadapt BattachCappeal Dadjust解析：选C。句意：一些像环境保护之类的广告，可以唤醒我们的良知或成为好公民的愿望。adapt to意为“适应，适合”；attach to意为“固定，绑缚”；appeal to意为“
5、吸引，唤起”；adjust to意为“适应”。根据语境可知，C项合适。6My study of biology has_much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.Ataken off Btaken downCtaken up Dtaken away解析：选C。take up意为“开始(学习或从事)，占去”；take off意为“脱下，起飞”；take away意为“取走”；take down意为“写下，拆下”。根据语境可知，C项合适。7They were only _in protecting the
6、 powerful families.Arelated Bcared Cconcerned Dadapted 解析：选C。本题考查常用形容词辨析。be concerned in表示“关心”的意思。8(2012福建泉州培元中学月考)Mother has a _ look，and I know nothing will make her change her mind.Aexcited Bdetermined Cfrightened Dembarrassed解析：选B。考查动词词义和形式的判定。句意：妈妈有一副坚定的神情，我知道，什么也不会让她改变主意。9All the girls swam in
7、 the lake except two，who_halfway.Agave off Bgave upCgave away Dgave out解析：选B。句意：除去两个中途放弃的以外，所有的女孩子都在湖里游泳。give up意为“放弃”；give out意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，精疲力竭”；give away意为“赠送，分发，泄露，出卖”；give off意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。10I can hardly believe my eyes.What a poor composition you have_！There are so many wrong
8、spellings in it.Aturned into Bturned offCturned to Dturned in解析：选D。句意：我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。你交的作文多差啊！里面有这么多的拼写错误。turn in意为“上交，归还”；turn into意为“进入，(使)变成”；turn to意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off意为“关掉，避开”。11_is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.AAs BWhatCThat DIt解析：选B。句意：我们大家都知道20
9、12年奥运会将在伦敦举行。What is known to us all是句子的主语，is是系动词，that the 2012.in London是表语。12Although Jane agreed with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to_.Agive out Bgive inCgive away Dgive off解析：选B。句意：尽管Jane同意我的大多数观点，但有一点她不愿意让步。give in意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away意为“分发，赠送，泄漏”；give off意为“发出(光、
10、热、声音、气味等)”；give out意为“分发，用完，垮掉，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。13The first AsiaEurope Culture and Arts Festival opened on September 2,2009 in Beijing _the different Asian European cultures.Acontained BconsideredCsuggested Dadvised解析：选A。句意：2009年9月2日在北京举办的“首届亚欧文化艺术节”中，包含多种亚欧文化形式。contain包含；consider
11、认为；suggest建议，暗示；advise建议，忠告。根据语境可知，应选A。14(2012北京海淀调研)Its cheaper if you book the rooms in _.Afact BpublicCadvance Dpresence解析：选C。句意为：预订房间会便宜一些。in advance提前。in fact 实际上；in public公共场合；in presence出现，存在。15The increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater_power.Aoffering BdiscountingC
12、bargaining Dcashing解析：选C。句意：对技术需求的增加，使得这些工人有更多的本钱来讨价还价。offer意为“提供，提出”；discount意为“打折”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；cash意为“兑现，付款”。这里采用动词ing形式作定语。根据语境可知，应选C。*结束Professor Wiseman expects thousands of people to take part in an experiment in controlling dreamsParticipants will download a specially designed iphone app
13、that turns their phone into a dream factoryPlaced on the bed ,the phone can monitor when a sleeper is not moving, which suggests the onset of dreamingIt then plays a carefully crafted（精心制作的）“soundscape”designed to produce pleasant scenes such as walking in the woods, or lying on a beachThe idea is t
14、hat this will influence dreaming, causing dreamers to form fantasyland inspired by the sounds they are hearingAt the end of the dream the app sounds a gentle alarm to wake the dreamer, who submits a brief description of the dream to a “dream catcher”database（数据库）Prof Wiseman, from the University of
15、Hertfordshire, who is best known for his research on sleeps, said,“Getting a good nights sleep and having pleasant dreams promotes peoples productivity, and is necessary for their mental and physical well being Despite this we know very little about how to influence dreamsThis experiment aims to cha
16、nge that”As many as 10,000 people are expected to take part in the study, declared at the Edinburgh International Science FestivalProf Wiseman teamed up with app developers YUZA, which created the“ Dream：ON” softwareParticipants will be encouraged to share their dreams via Facebook and TwitterA nati
17、onal survey conducted for the experiment found that 21% of people had trouble sleeping and 15%suffered from unpleasant dreamsProf Wiseman said people feeling low dreamed far more than others, and often had negative dreams“Perhaps improving their dreams might help them,”he addedThe “Dream：ON” app can
18、 be downloaded for free from iTunes or via the project site, http:67What is the special function of the “Dream：ON”software?ARecording the process of dreamsBSweetening dreamsCStopping unpleasant dreamsDWaking up dreamers68Why does professor Wiseman carry out the experiment?ATo improve the quality of
19、sleepingBTo analyse mental effect on dreamersCTo set up a worldwide dream databaseDTo know about how to affect dreams69If you volunteer to participate in the study, you are expected to Apay to download the“Dream: ON”appBlie on a beach with your smartphone on Cpresent your dreams via Facebook and Twi
20、tterDdesign a pleasant situation according to the sound70The word “onset”in the 2nd paragraph probably means AinfluenceBbackgroundCstartingDending参考答案 D. 67-70 BDCC*结束I think it was my mother who taught me the meaning of honesty. Not because she actually was honest, but because she lied all the time
21、. She felt that the easiest way out of any given situation was generally the best way out. And, for her, that generally meant telling a “little white lie”. As a young child I thought it was kind of cool. And, naturally, when I would come to her with a concern or question wondering what I should do,
22、she generally advised me to lie.“Mom, I told Theresa that I would go over to her house, but now I would rather go to Sues house to play.”“Tell Theresa youre sick，” she would advise. And generally I did. But I didnt seem blessed with her lack of conscience. On many painful occasions Theresa would fin
23、d out that I really went to Sues house without her. These occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. I wondered how it was possible that my mother had never learned that lesson.I started thinking of all the lies that Id heard he
24、r tell. I remembered the time she told someone that her favorite restaurant had closed, because she didnt want to see them there anymore. Or the time she told Dad that she loved the lawnmower he gave her for her birthday. Or when she claimed that our phone lines had been down when she was trying to
25、explain why she hadnt been in touch with a friend of hers for weeks. And what bothered me even more were all the times she had involved me into her lies. Like the time she told my guidance counselor that I had to miss school for exploratory surgery, when she really needed me to babysit. And it even
26、started to bother me when someone would call for her and she would ask me to tell them that she wasnt there.So, I started my own personal fight against her dishonesty. When I answered the phone and it was someone my mother didnt want to talk to, I said, “Louise, mom is here, but she doesnt want to t
27、alk to you.” The first time I did it, she punished me, but I refused to apologize. I told her that I had decided that it was wrong to lie. And the next time it happened I did the same thing. Finally, she approached me and said, “I agree that lying is not the best thing to do, but we need to find a w
28、ay to be honest without being rude.” She admitted that her methods werent right, and I admitted that mine were a bit too extreme.Over the past few years, the two of us have worked together to be honestand yet kind. Honesty should mean more than not lying. It should mean speaking the truth in kindnes
29、s. Though I started by trying to teach my mom the importance of honesty, I ended up gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of the term.56. The authors mother _.A. thought white lies were not lies B. helped the author get out of trouble with white liesC. told the author to lie when in troubleD
30、. taught the author the importance of being honest57. The author _.A. was thankful to her mothers adviceB. felt more awkward when being caught lyingC. found that telling the truth hurt more than telling a lieD. felt guilty when hurting people with her honesty58. It can be inferred that the authors m
31、other _.A. met her friends in the same restaurant regularlyB. didnt get along well with the authors teachersC. was not popular among her friendsD. wanted to have something else for her birthday59. Finally the author and her mother agreed that _.A. kindheartedness is more important than honestyB. appropriate methods are the key to telling a good lieC. honesty is defined as kindness as well as truthfulnessD. absolute honesty is basic to good interpersonal relationships参考答案-56-59 CBDC *结束