1、语法图解Section Grammar 倒装和强调句探究发现Here are some new magazines.In the middle of the room was a table.Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with
2、the soup spoon.Never have I heard anything like it.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.我的发现(1)以上句中，句中谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装。句中谓语的一部分放在主语之前，为倒装。(2)由句可知，具有意义的副词(短语)位于句首，句子要部分倒装。(3)由句可知，当 only 位于句首，且修饰状语或状语从句时，主句要倒装。(4)句为强调句型，其构成为被强调部分句子其他成分。部分否定部分It is/waswho/that
3、一、倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。若把谓语动词放在主语之前，则构成倒装句。如果谓语全部放在主语之前，叫全部倒装，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时；如果只有助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，则构成部分倒装。1全部倒装(1)当表示方位或时间等的副词，如 here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out 等置于句首，且主语是名词时。Out rushed a girl and a cat.一个女孩和一只猫冲了出来。Away flew the birds.鸟儿飞走了。名师点津 以上结构中，主语为代词时，不能构成倒装。(2)当表示地点或方位
4、的介词短语位于句首且主语是名词时。In the front of the stage stands a famous singer.舞台前站着一位著名的歌唱家。(3)形容词(短语)，过去分词(短语)、现在分词(短语)或介词短语作表语位于句首时，且主语部分较长时，其结构为“表语连系动词主语”。Present at the meeting are Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人。Hanging on the wall is a picture drawn by a 6-yea
5、r-old boy.墙上挂的是一个 6 岁男孩画的画。2部分倒装(1)表示否定意义的 not,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,rarely,little,in no case,by no means,at no time,on no condition,not until 等置于句首时。Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公交车上班。Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.直到昨天小约翰才改变他的主意。(2)only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时，主句用部分倒
6、装。Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.只有用这种方式你才能从错误中吸取教训。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.直到 1918 年战争结束时，他才能愉快地重新投身于工作。(3)以 so,neither,nor 开头的句子用部分倒装，表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者。He studies English well;so does his sister.他英语学得很好，他妹妹也是如此。Mary cant ride a bi
7、cycle;neither/nor can Lucy.玛丽不会骑自行车，露西也不会。(4)在 so.that.与 such.that.句型中，so 与 such 部分位于句首时，要用部分倒装。So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱，令每个人都瞠目结舌。(5)hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,not only.but(also).等连接两个句子，hardly,no sooner,not only 置于句首时，紧接否定词之后的句子要用部分倒装语序。Hardly had he begun to
8、 speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口说话就被父亲制止了。Not only did he refuse the gift,but(also)he severely criticized the sender.他不但拒绝了礼物，而且还严厉批评了送礼的人。(6)含有 were,should,had 的虚拟条件句，可以省略 if，将were,should,had 提到句首进行倒装。Were she my friend,I would ask her for help.如果她是我的朋友，我就会向她求助。Had he taken my advice,he woul
9、d have succeeded.他要是听了我的建议，就成功了。(7)as 引导的让步状语从句必须部分倒装，though 引导的让步状语从句可倒装，也可不倒装。两者的倒装形式为“形容词/副词/分词/动词as/though主语谓语”。Ugly as/though the old man is,he is kind.虽然那位老人很丑，但他很善良。名师点津 当作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，名词前不用冠词。Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。即时演练 111.句型转换He not only likes reading stories,but al
10、so he can write some.Not only _ _ _ _ _，but also he can write some.A tall tree with a history of 1,000 years just stands in front of our house.Just in front of our house _ _ _ _ with a history of 1,000 years.does he like reading storiesstands a tall treeIt was not until his mother came back home aft
11、er work that David began to do his homework.Not until his mother came back home after work _ _ _ to do his homework.He had no sooner taken out his cellphone than the head teacher came into the classroom.No sooner _ _ _ out his cellphone than the head teacher came into the classroom.did David beginha
12、d he taken12.完成句子Not until a week later _(他才收到)the letter from his sister.Jack likes skating._(玛丽也是如此)On top of the books _(是相册)youre looking for.did he receiveSo does Maryis the photo albumI failed the final examination last term.Only then _(我才意识到)that I had wasted a lot of time.Not only _(他被迫)to s
13、urrender,but everything he had was taken away._(的 日 子 过 去 了)when Chinese were looked down upon._(尽管她还是个学生),she can make some money to help support the family.did I realizewas he forcedGone are the daysStudent as she is1结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其他部分。(1)如果句子用的是过去的某种时态，强调结构中就用 was；如果句子用的是现在的某种时态，强调结
14、构中就用 is。(2)强调“人”时，可以用 who 代替 that；强调其他时，一律用 that。二、强调句型(3)强调句型用来强调主语、宾语、状语等除谓语以外的句子成分。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.昨天所有会员在俱乐部举行了一次会议。It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.(强调地点状语
15、)It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.(强调时间状语)It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.(强调主语)2一般疑问句的结构：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他成分？Was it your mother who made the decision?这个决定是你妈妈做的吗？3特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who句子其他成分？Why was it that he d
16、idnt get to school on time?为什么他没有按时到校？4not.until.的强调句型：It is/was not until.that其他成分。It was not until he finished all his homework that he went to bed last night.昨天晚上他直到完成所有的作业才去睡觉。即时演练 221.单句改错It was on National Day when we visited the Forbidden City._It was not until he got home where he remembered
17、 he had left his cellphone in the office._It is because he is interested in space why he wants to become an astronaut in the future._whenthatwherethatwhythat22.句型转换Alice came across her old university friend on the train the day before yesterday._ _ _ _ _ _ Alice came across her old university frien
18、d the day before yesterday.(强调地点状语)Did the Second World War break out in 1939?_ _ _ _ _ the Second World War broke out？(强调句的一般疑问句结构)It was on the trainthatWasit in1939thatWhere did you pick up the wallet?_ _ _ _ you picked up the wallet？(强调句的特殊疑问句结构)Where was it that链接高考完成句子1(2019天津高考改编)教授警告学生，在他的课上
19、绝对不能使用手机。(倒装句)The professor warned the students that in his class.2(2017江苏高考改编)要不是老师的帮助，这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。(倒装句)the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.on no accountshould they use mobile phonesWere it not for the support of3.(2017天津高考改编)正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。(强调句)I first came acro
20、ss my new neighbors.4(2016江苏高考改编)直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。(倒装句)the development of tourist-related activities in rural areas.It was when I got back to my apartment thatNot until recently did they encourage5(2016天津高考改编)你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。(强调句)You are waiting at a wrong place.the coach picks up touris
21、ts.6(2015天津高考改编)当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(倒装句)that she had left the contract at home.It is at the hotel thatOnly when Lily walked into the office did she realize演练提能.句型转换1He answered me only after being asked three times.Only after being asked three times.2He not only liked reading stories,but also
22、he could write some.reading stories,but also he could write some.3He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.Hardly down when the telephone rang.did he answer meNot only did he likehad he sat4She was so frightened in the darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.in the darkness that she did
23、 not dare to move an inch.5The boy knew little about this strange village.know about this strange village.6If it should rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the match.tomorrow,we would have to put off the match.So frightened was sheLittle did the boyShould it rain.完成句子1如果你参加晚会，我也会参加的。(部分倒装句)If you
24、 take part in the party,_.2约翰开了门，那里站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩子。(完全倒装句)John opened the door._ he had never seen before.3正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。(强调句)_ has made him successful today.so will IThere stood a girlIt was years of hard work that4你能告诉我是什么使她不像以前那样快乐了吗？(强调句)Could you tell me _ prevents her being as happy as b
25、efore?5如果我是你的话，我不会做这种事情的。(部分倒装句)_，I wouldnt do such a thing.what it is thatWere I you.短文改错My father influences my life most.He was a middle school teacher.My father is in his forty.He is kind or helpful to people.He cares for the students who have difficulty study.He often helps his students on thei
26、r homework.He is ready help anyone.He often warns students not to be absence from school.My father has donated blood five times since a little years ago.He always goes to my neighbor,Grandpa Lis home to play the Chinese chess with him every weekend.He is a true man.I want to be a person like him while I grow up.答案：第二句：wasis第三句：fortyforties第四句：orand第五句：studystudying第六句：onwith第七句：ready 后加 to第八句：absenceabsent第九句：littlefew第十句：去掉 the第十二句：whilewhen谢谢 观 看