1、2016高考英语人教新课标一轮练习及答案（选修9-Unit4-2）Unit 4 Exploring plants Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）时间：30分钟.短语填空attach to；adapt to；over time；conflict with；pass on；take place；give out；depend on1.Their account of events_ _ours.2After several months of struggling，she_ _ _the new w
2、ay of life abroad.3We are quite sure that many pollinators_ _one plant species to provide all the food for their young.4As we all know，the Olympic Games_ _every four years，with participating athletes from all over the world.5In the process，pollen_ _ _the moths that carry it to another flower.6The su
3、n_ _light and heat，referred to as the source of life.7Why has English changed so greatly_ _？8The family story_ _from generation to generation.答案1.conflicts with2.has adapted to3.depend on4.take place5.is attached to6.gives out7.over time8.passes on.完成句子1_ _(长期以来)，many flowering plants and their anim
4、al pollinators have evolved together.2_ _(通过进化)，most flowers_ _ _(变得适宜于) attracting specific types of pollinators.3Scientists think that birds probably_ _(进化) reptiles.4This hospital_ _ _(附属于) our medical department.5He is a man_ _ _ _(可依靠的)答案1.Over time2.Through evolution；have adapted to3evolved fr
5、om4.is attached to5.to be depended on.单项填空1. Betty is very popular because she is easy_.Ato be getting along Bto be got along withCto get along with Dto get along解析考查动词不定式作状语。get along with与she构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用C选项这种主动形式表被动含义，且介词with不可省略。答案C2. It would be unwise to_too much significance_these opinion di
6、fferences.Aattach；to Brefer；toCapply；to Dattend；to解析attach.to.把附加于；refer to提及；查阅；apply.to.把应用于；attend to照看。句意：过于重视这些观点的不同是不明智的。答案A3. After a months voyage, all the staff_and we were forced to return.Agave in Bgave awayCgave out Dgave up解析句意：一个月的航海过后，所有的人员都筋疲力尽，被迫返回。give in让步；give away分发，泄露；give out筋
7、疲力尽；give up放弃。答案C4. Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?It_.Aall depend Ball dependsCis all depended Dis all depending解析考查交际用语。句意：这个寒假你愿意和我一起去滑雪吗？那得视情况而定。It(all) depends./That depends.意为“那要看情况而定”，是固定表达法。答案B5. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts
8、 lead to_.Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults解析句意：小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。句中这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能能是精神上的，所以选A项。award“奖品，奖金；prize“奖项”；result“结果”。答案A6The graduates_into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.Aaccepted BacceptingCadmitted Dadmitting解析admit sb to/into.“接受某人(成为其成员)”，其被动形式
9、为sb is admitted to/into.，题中此结构用作定语，相当于 who are admitted into the company。答案C7. The city was badly，destroyed by an earthquake，and it took years to_.Atake everything back to liveBtake everything back to lifeCbring everything back to liveDbring everything back to life解析bring sth back to life使恢复生机；使恢复正常
10、。答案D8_be punished by the teacher，Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.ASo as to BAs far asCAs well as DIn order not to解析in order to与so as to都表示“为了”，两者常可互换，根据题意应用in order not to。答案D9_is known to all, China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat; adva
11、ncing BThis; advancedCAs; advanced DIt; advancing解析as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。答案C10. _by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.AAttracting BAttractedCTo be attracted DHaving attracted解析句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作
12、状语。答案B .阅读理解AThe Minstry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about 30 million young people under 17 are sufferin
13、g from depression，the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily reported.The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.Deng Xiaohong，the spo
14、kesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drugtaking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.Exper
15、ts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.A number of experts have also said the onechild policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.Chidren we
16、re said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in onechild families.Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental wellbeing Yin Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No.105 middle school，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide couns
17、eling for students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to have 40minute counseling sessions，”Yin said.The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.【解题导语】 青少年的心理健
18、康面临严峻的形势，希望引起人们的重视。全文分析了其产生的原因并介绍了一些学校成功的范例。1What is the purpose of the passage?ATo urge awareness on mentalhealth of the young.BTo give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.CTo recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among
19、the youth.DTo show us the causes of the mental problems among students.解析考查书面表达意图。参照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the health of the young ”可知作者书面表达的意图是希望人们对青少年的心理健康引起高度的重视。故A项正确。答案A2The underlined word“addressed”in the fifth paragraph most probably me
20、ans_.Atalked about Bdealt withCsatisfied Dintroduced解析考查词义猜测。根据后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断出上半句意“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的处理。”address意为“deal with”，故B项正确。答案B3From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT_.Aonechild policyBlack of ability to handle interpersonal re
21、lations wellClack of special training in mental healthDheavy burden from study解析考查细节理解。参照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女问题，不能处理人际关系，学业负担过重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训。故C项正确。答案C4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ABy 2020，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental proble
22、ms.BMental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults.CChina has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.DMany schools have realized the problem and taken measures.解析考查细节理解。结合文章第三段可知，到2020，青少年心理问题的比率在世界范围内将达到50%，而并非在中国，判断A项错误；B、C两项文中无判断依据，故错误；
23、根据文章最后一段由“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to.”可判断D项正确。答案DBBelow you will find a selection of helpful books to learn more about effective campaigns(运动)and onetoone permission email marketing and more.Advanced Email MarketingEmail is specially brilliant：low cost，high speed，pe
24、rsonal，moving，and interactive.But theres a big difference between knowing that email is a powerful marketing tool and proving it.A1$15.00Sign Me Up!Imagine it：prospects(前景)actually asking you to email your marketing information to them.At a time when people wouldnt give out their email addresses and
25、 dont believe most email，its harder than ever for ordinary marketers to separate their emails from waste emails.A2$13.00The Quiet RevolutionA revolution is taking place that will forever change the world of marketing.The strategies(策略)and techniques that have served marketers for years will not only
26、 decline in effectiveness，they will begin to quietly decline the very brands and the customer relationships that companies have worked so hard to create.A3$18.00Permission MarketingSeth Godin，one of the worlds foremost online promoters，offers his best advice for advertising in Permission Marketing.G
27、odin argues that businesses can no longer rely only on traditional forms of “interruption advertising” in magazines，mailings，or radio and television commercials.A4$19.05Total EMail MarketingTotal EMail Marketing shows how to run effective email campaigns aimed at both customer getting and keeping.Th
28、e book covers much more than simply guidelines on email creative.It explains how to plan and carry out email campaigns which connect with other online and offline communications(打交道)A5$39.50Persuasive Online Copywriting：How to Take Your Words to the BankThis copy of a book offers the most comprehens
29、ive(and immediately useable)information on “how to make your website useable” in the fewest amount of pages possible.A6$31.45If you want to communicate with bank，youd better buy_.AA1 BA3 CA6 DA5解析细节捕捉题。从第七段标题的关键句Persuasive.：How to Take Your Words to the Bank得知。答案C6The prices of all the books are bet
30、ween_.Aten and forty dollarsBfifteen and twenty dollarsCtwenty and thirty dollarsDthirty and forty dollars解析综合判断题。综合全文信息最低价是 A2$13.00，最高价是A5$39.50推知A.ten and forty dollars 合适。答案A7If you dont know how to communicate with a businessman not online，youd better buy_.AA2 BA6 CA5 DA1解析细节题。从第六小段信息句It explai
31、ns how to plan.connect with other online and offline communications推知。答案C8If you want to communicate with a company without its email address，youd better buy_.AA3 BA2 CA6 DA5解析段意理解题。从第三小段“如果你想发信息给人家，人家又没有发布自己的邮件地址。并且一般不轻易相信别人的邮件”得知。答案B.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及
32、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the morning of November 18th 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, a professor at Harvard College, felt a quake and woke up. “I rose and found to be fifteen minutes p
33、ast four.” He hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes ago. Besides stop the clock, the quake had thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉架) to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping. The qua
34、ke had been knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆) . So John had the exactly time of the earthquake.答案 the morning of November 18th 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, a professor at Harvard College, felt quake and woke up. “I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past four.” He hur
35、ried downstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes . Besides the clock, the quake had thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉架) to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass he was using for an experiment into the ease for safekeeping. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆) . So John had the time of the earthquake.