1、单元过关检测(六)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a school.BIn a cinema.CIn a hospital.2Which of the following will the man have?AChocolate ice c
2、ream.BMilk ice cream.CFruit ice cream.3Whats the womans opinion on the mans paper?ASome parts of the paper are not well written.BThe handwriting of the paper is not good.CThe ideas are not creative.4How does the woman feel about the trip?ASad.BContent.CDisappointed.5Which of the following does the m
3、an think is impossible?AEating less meat.BGiving up smoking.CGiving up drinking.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning?AAt about 9：
4、00.BAt about 10：00.CAt about 11：00.7What will the man do in Italy this time?ASunbathe on the beach.BAttend a cultural meeting.CVisit museums and art galleries.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hospital.BIn an office.CAt home.9What will the two speakers have in a Chinese re
5、staurant?ABreakfast. BBrunch. CLunch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the woman like fishing?AInteresting. BSpecial. CDull.11What are the mans hobbies?AFishing and collecting stamps.BReading, fishing and watching TV.CWatching TV and collecting stamps.12Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn
6、a restaurant.BBy a lake.CIn the womans house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe mans experience in East Asia.BThe advantages of newspapers.CThe mans work as a reporter.14How did the man feel when he started working as a reporter?ATired. BProud. CStressed.15Why did the
7、 man go to East Asia in the early 1950s?ATo serve in the army.BTo take a trip.CTo report a war.16What made the purpose of newspapers change according to the man?APeople can get news for free.BThere are other ways to get information.CPeople dont have time to read newspapers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats
8、the topic of the text?AAgriculture science.BThe improved food.CFood and our health.18Why do farmers try to fatten the animals?ATo make the meat delicious.BTo get a higher price on the market.CTo keep color.19How many human illnesses are related to food?AAbout 40%. BAbout 60%. CAbout 80%.20Who should
9、 solve the problems?AThe farmer.BThe government.CThe scientist.答案：15.CAABC610.BCCBC1115.ABCBC1620.BCBCB听力材料(Text 1)W：Excuse me.Visiting hours are over.Its time for you to leave.M：Im sorry.I didnt know the time, or I would have left earlier.(Text 2)W：What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate,
10、milk or fruit?M：Chocolate, thank you.I really need some energy.Im so hungry.(Text 3)M：Do you have any comments on my paper?W：The ideas are good.If I were you, though, Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.(Text 4)M：Hi, Anne! How are you?W：A bit tired! We had to be at the airport at 6
11、oclock this morning.M：Did you have a good time in Corsica?W：Yes, it was great! Really great! I really enjoyed the trip.(Text 5)W：Well, Mr Martin, take this medicine twice a day.And I really want to encourage you to give up smoking.It would be much better for your health.M：OK.Ill try.W：And, of course
12、, it would be better for your health if you stopped drinking, too.M：What? I am afraid thats impossible.(Text 6)M：Hello, Sue.Im leaving for Italy tomorrow.W：When are you going?M：I am leaving at 9：00 tomorrow morning.Im driving to the airport.It will take me about an hour. The plane takes off at 11 oc
13、lock.W：What are you going to do in Italy?M：I enjoy sunbathing and taking a walk on the beach.But this time its more of a cultural holiday.I decided to visit some museums and art galleries this time.W：Sounds interesting.Will you view the whole city by bus?M：No, Im going to hire a car in Milan.W：Thats
14、 a good idea.It will make it easier to see the whole city then.(Text 7)W：What time is it now?M：Let me look at my watch.Oh, its ninethirty already.W：Though today is Saturday, its time for us to get up，or well have a real late breakfast. M：We can have brunch in a Chinese restaurant for a change.W：What
15、 is brunch?M：Its a meal between breakfast and lunch.Many people prefer brunch on Saturdays.W：All right.Come on.You dont have to wear that much.Its warm today, much warmer than yesterday.M：How do you know?W：I listened to the weather forecast on TV last night.(Text 8)W：Do you have any other pastime be
16、sides stamp collecting？M：Yes, fishing.W：Thats very popular, too.Every time I pass the lake, I see many people sitting there with a rod in hand, but Ive never seen anyone catch anything.M：Maybe its because you lack the patience.W：I would break my rod if I sat about for hours getting nothing.M：Oh, loo
17、k at that mans pole.Its bent like a bow.There must be a huge fish on the end of the line.Lets go over and have a look.W：OK.Wow, what a big fish!M：So it is interesting to fish with a rod sitting at the lake.Say, what do you often do in your spare time?W：Oh, nothing special.I read, watch TV and go to
18、movies.M：Dont you have any hobbies, like stamp collecting or things like that?W：No, I dont have any hobbies.(Text 9)W：In todays OnMessage Im joined by Harry Cameron, who has worked as a reporter for about sixty years.Harry, welcome.M：Thank youits a pleasure to be here.W：Harry, please tell us what be
19、ing a reporter was like when you started your first job.Didnt you feel tired because you had to travel a lot？M：Not at all.My main memory of those days is the sense of pride I felt at writing for a famous national newspaper. In those days almost everyone read a paper every day.Reporters like me trave
20、lled the world and reported everything important.I remember once in the early 1950s reporting from a war area in East Asia. I wrote my report sitting on the bed in my hotel and then phoned it through to my editor for publication a day or two later.W：But people still read newspapers today, dont they?
21、M：Yes.But the purpose of newspapers changed.If you want to know whats going on in the world, you turn on the television and spend time on CNN or New 24, which broadcast the latest news 24 hours a day.And on top of all that, theres the Internet.(Text 10)I suppose science has made big steps in making
22、food more fit to eat. However, it has also made many foods unfit to eat.Why？About 80% of human illnesses are related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food.That food is related to illness is a new discovery.For example, things commonly used to keep color in meat and other food additives cause
23、cancer.Also, farmers often give some medicine to their animals.So, the medicine can be found in the milk of treated cows.Some farmers try to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Dont you think it is terrible?The government should do something to deal with such affairs.第二部
24、分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up.The property(房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family unti
25、l 1806.The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world, for over 250 years.OPENING TIMES：20 Mar.to 19 Oct.Mon.to Sat.: 9：00 am.to 5：00 pm.Sun.: 9：30 am.to 5：00 pm.20 Oct.to 19 Mar.Mon.to Sat.: 9：30 am.to 4：00 pm.Sun.: 10：00 am.to 4：00 pm.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see t
26、he highlypraised exhibition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework(缝纫) from Shakespeares period.Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flow
27、ers mentioned in the poets works.ADMISSION：Adult 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.00 2 adults and up to 3 childrenThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes walk)The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exh
28、ibition hall, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名的旅游景点莎士比亚故居的一些情况。21How much is the admission for a family of two grownups and two children?A 9.80.B 12.00.C 14.20. D 16.40.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二个方框里的信息“Family 12.00
29、(2 adults and up to 3 children)”可知家庭(包括两个大人和最多三个孩子)票价为12英镑。故选B。22Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?ABehind the exhibition hall.BOpposite the Visitors Centre.CAt Windsor Street.DNear the Coffee House.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二个方框下面的内容中的“nearest is Windsor Street”可知答案。23A wheelchair us
30、er may need help to enter _Athe House Bthe gardenCthe Visitors Centre Dthe exhibition hallA解析：细节理解题。根据第二个框下面的内容中的“The House may present difficulties.to wheelchair users.”可确定答案。BOne day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose perso
31、nality conflicted with mine.He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase.I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store.My hostility toward that clerk increased with each step.On the outside, standing by the road, was a darkskinned young man in his early twen
32、ties.His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face.I gave way immediately.The magnetic power of that smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.“Beautiful day, isnt it？”I rema
33、rked, in passing.Then, I turned back.“I really owe you a debt of gratitude，”I said softly.His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer.A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby.The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly.“Sir, but he doesnt speak English，”she volunteered.“You wa
34、nt I should tell him something？”At that moment I felt transformed.The young mans smile had made a big person of me.“Yes，”my reply was enthusiastic and sincere，“tell him I said Thank you！”“Thank you？”The woman seemed slightly puzzled.I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave.“Just tell him t
35、hat，”I insisted.“Hell understand; I am sure！”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning.From that day on, I became smileconscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.【解题导语
36、】作者在一次对别人充满了怨恨的时候，从一位迎面而来的小伙子那里感悟到了微笑的巨大能量。24The author left the store angrily because _Ahis intended purchases were of poor qualityBtheres nothing he wanted in the shopCthe clerk didnt speak EnglishDthe clerk didnt treat him kindlyD解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned
37、about my intended purchase.可知答案。25The underlined word “hostility” in the first paragraph probably means “_”Aattitude BhatredCidea DopinionB解析：词义猜测题。由前面的描述可以看出，由于售货员的不和善，我很生气，由此可以看出四个选项中只有hatred(怨恨、讨厌)符合语境。26What does the author mean by saying“I found the muscles in my own face happily responding”in
38、Paragraph 2?AHe did not want to smile.BHe would thank the young man.CHe smiled back at the young man.DHe was happy to meet the young man.C解析：句意理解题。该句中的最后一个词意为：回应。由此可以看出，对于对方的微笑，我同样以微笑来回应。27The passage tells us that we should _Ahelp people in troubleBsmile at othersCpractice smiling every dayDbe gene
39、rous to strangersB解析：主旨大意题。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们微笑的重要意义，因此B项正确。CIf you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs.Youll probably find friendlylooking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversized dogs and longhaired women with
40、longeared dogs.As youve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike.Have you ever wondered why?These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them.There are two theories(理论): the convergence theory and the selection theory.The convergence theory says that as the owner
41、 and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar.In other words, they “converge”The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.Recently, researchers at the Un
42、iversity of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners.Then they asked some students to match the dogs photos with their owners.The students were quite successful with purebred(纯种的) dogs: they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owner
43、s.However, they had almost no success connecting mixedbreed(杂交的) dogs with their owners.When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict(预测) what it will look like later.But that is not true with mixedbreed dogs because its hard to predict what a mixedbreed dog will look like when it grows
44、 up.And since it was the purebreds not the mixedbreeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the“selection theory”But one bit of warning.Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having the similarity pointed out to them.So, even if the similarity is am
45、azing, dont go up to a stranger and say，“Wow, you look just like your dog！”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出很多狗和它们的主人长相相似，并介绍了此现象背后的两个理论以及所做的研究。28The convergence theory explains that the similarity between dogs and their owners _Adecreases with the age of themBdecreases with increasing differencesCincreases with
46、the period of ownershipDincreases with increasing attractivenessC解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar.”可知，趋于一致理论告诉我们：狗和主人在一起的时间越长，长相越相似。29According to the selection theory, w
47、hy do dogs look like their owners?AThey influence each other.BThey often do the same thing.CDogs follow what their owners do.DOwners pick dogs that look like them.D解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose tho
48、se dogs as pets.”可知，根据选择理论，狗主人在选择宠物狗的时候，会挑选那些和他们长相相似的。30Whats the purpose of the research?ATo test two similarity theories.BTo prove the selection theory.CTo help people choose proper dogs.DTo show the differences between dogs.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Recently, researchers at the University of California de
49、cided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners.”可知，该研究是为了测试上述两个论证狗和主人长相相似的理论。31What can we learn from the research?APurebred dogs have predictable appearance.BMost owners want their dogs to look like them.CMixedbreeds and their owners share similarities.DMo
50、st owners prefer purebred dogs to mixedbreeds.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict(预测) what it will look like later.But that is not true with mixedbreed dogs because its hard to predict what a mixedbreed dog will look like when it grows up.”可知，纯种狗的外貌一般可预测，而杂交狗的
51、外貌则不可预测。DPlastic can be found almost in everything.That includes toys，cars and computers.Most plastic canand shouldbe recycled.However，many types of plastic are often thrown away.Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean.It gets there mainly from litter on land and overflowing sewers(下水道)The
52、rest is thrown directly into the seas.Its reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year.Thats equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute.Plastic can not fully break down，so once it reaches the ocean，it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it
53、 may kill the wildlife.In response to this_problem，the United Nations(UN)hosted its firstever Ocean Conference.At the conference，the UNs 193 member nations reached an agreement.They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution.“The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the
54、 world，but the relationship is under threat now，”said Antonio Guterres，the secretarygeneral of the UN.Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures.The promise from China，Thailand，and Indonesia is hopeful.They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic wastebecause of leakage(泄露) from underdevelo
55、ped garbagecollection facilities.Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean.They are trying to remove it and recycle it.For example，Dell，a computer company，is creating laptop packaging(包装) from recycled plastic rubbish.Dell predicts
56、 that the project will prevent 16，000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean.“We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue，”Carly Tatum says，who is a Dell spokeswoman.However，environmentalists are not so optimistic.They warn that there is no quick way to
57、 prevent plastic pollution.Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution.【解题导语】作者分析了现在海洋所面临的一个严峻的问题塑料污染。32According to the passage，how do people usually deal with most plastic?ABy recycling it.BBy burying it.CBy throwing it away.DBy mak
58、ing it harmless.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Most plastic canand shouldbe recycled.However, many types of plastic are often thrown away.可知，大部分垃圾被扔掉了。33What does “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe ocean is seriously polluted.BThe wildlife in the ocean is dying out.CPlastic fails to fully break down.DToo
59、much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句及第一段中的Its reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year.可推知，这个问题指的是“太多塑料垃圾流入了海洋”。34What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic pollution worldwide?AProducing less plastic waste.BTaking
60、 measures to recycle plastic.CEncouraging all countries to make related stricter laws.DDeveloping more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句May be the real solution.on the plastic pollution.可知，作者认为最好的方法是每个国家都针对塑料垃圾制定更强有力的法律，其他选项虽然文中都有提及，但不能从根本上解决问题。35Whats the main topic of the
61、passage?APlastic pollution in the ocean.BThe influence of plastic on the environment.CDebates on plastic recycling.DMeasures on protecting the ocean.A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章所讨论的问题主要是海洋中的塑料污染问题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Just after turning 22 years old, I began noticing
62、that it was getting harder to put on the pants and shirts I had worn only a few months earlier.36._Back then I didnt exercise much.I spent too much time in front of the computer.Also I didnt have a healthy diet.I didnt even realize that I was so overweight until one day I was taking out the trash.I
63、walked for only about 50 metres on that hot summer day.37._I realized I needed to lose some weight.I knew I must make some good changes in my diet.I started thinking about what made me put on weight in the first place.I ate too much junk food，such as cheeseburgers，frozen convenience foods，and other
64、types of food that are really high on empty calories(卡路里).38._It wasnt easy to make the change.But I made it gradually.I also started drinking at least 8 full glasses of water each day，which took the place of most of my soda intake.39._40_I just couldnt sit in front of the computer all day.I started
65、 doing sports with some friends.I must say it was very hard at first.I was breathless just after running around a few minutes.But I didnt give up.As time went on，I could run longer and longer.AI needed to cut out these foods.BThese changes were very helpful.CI tried very hard in order to lose weight
66、.DSuch foods were really bad for my health.EAlso，I knew I should go outdoors and get moving.FIt happened mainly because of my unhealthy lifestyle.GHowever，I felt terribly exhausted when finally putting down the trash.【解题导语】作者发现自己超重后，想通过改善饮食和进行体育运动来减肥。36F解析：此空与上文之间存在逻辑上的指代关系。此空中的It指代前面提到的作者因变胖而经常穿不了自
67、己买的衣服一事。37G解析：此空与上文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。“我”仅仅只走了50米。然而，当放下垃圾时，“我”感到筋疲力尽。38A解析：此空与上文之间存在逻辑上的指代关系。此空中的these foods指代的是前一句话提到的那些卡路里含量过高且无营养的垃圾食品。39B解析：此空设于段末，是对这一段讲述的内容进行总结。前面是在讲所作出的那些改变，这里是在总结这些改变的效果。40E解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲作者开始跑步并且做一些运动。故本段的主题句为：同时，“我”意识到，“我”应该多一些户外运动，让自己动起来。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每
68、小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Spelling was sort of my super power. I wasnt math or science guy, but I could chew and _41_ books.“Your word is onomatopoeia，” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee”， my brain _42_ to the spelling bees ahead: first the county champio
69、nship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at _43_. If I missed this word, shed be _44_ in the game. But that wouldnt happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I _45_ my throat, “Onomatopoeia.” I made it.The trophy( 奖杯) was presented to me
70、. I shouted onstage, “I am the alphabest”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “Youre a _46_ winner.” Deandra made a _47_ face. “She tried to shake your hand but you _48_”I didnt _49_ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Dont be proud. Youll soon be facing the _50_ of the best in
71、the county bee.”“Will they _51_ me? I am the alphabest with no efforts at all.” After six rounds, the number of students _52_ from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, Id make _53_ already. Unfortunately, I _54_ with the wor
72、d maestro at last. I stood _55_ for the longest moment.The final winner acted the exact _56_ of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runnerup(亚军). I got to know Deandras words _57_I apologized to Alexa, “Im sorry I was so _58_ when I won.” “How was the county
73、bee？” Alexa asked. “A _59_” “If you need a study partner for next time, Im happy to help.” “Really? Lets _60_ on it, partner.” “Better late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加校拼字比赛获胜，别人和她握手，她不理会；在参加县拼字比赛时，获胜者真诚地和亚军握手，作者自惭形秽，意识到了自己的礼貌问题。41A.prefer BacquireCwrite DdigestD解析：根据
74、语境及该句中的“chew”可知，作者不是一个数学或科学达人，但是她能咀嚼并消化书籍。故选D。42A.flashed back BfastforwardedCpaid attention DgotB解析：根据后面的“first the county championship.national spelling bee”可知，作者的大脑跳到了将来要进行的拼字比赛。故选B。43A.winning BannouncingClistening DmissingA解析：根据语境可知，Alexa想要有再次获胜的机会。故选A。44A.back BoffCout DawayA解析：参见上题解析并结合该句可知，如
75、果作者失败了，Alexa就会回到比赛中。故选A。45A.dried BclearedCclosed DchokedB解析：根据后面的“my throat”并结合语境可知，此处表示作者清了清嗓子。clear ones throat“清嗓子”。故选B。46A.terrible BfairCgreat DrealA解析：根据上文中的“Deandra, rolled her eyes.”可知，作者的妹妹认为作者是一个糟糕的获胜者。故选A。47A.happy BsourCcheerful DpainfulB解析：根据下文可知，妹妹不赞同作者的行为，表现出没好气的样子，故选B。sour“没好气的”。48A
76、.ignored BagreedCaccepted DdoubtedA解析：根据前面的“She tried to shake your hand”可知，此处表示Alexa试图和作者握手，但作者不予理睬。故选A。49A.answer BcareCregret DdeclineB解析：根据下文“Anyway, I won the school bee.”可知，作者赢了校拼字比赛，所以根本不在乎别人。故选B。50A.poorest BeasiestCbest DluckiestC解析：根据前面的“Dont be proud.”和后面的“of the best”可知，妹妹认为作者会遇到更强的对手。故选
77、C。51A.admire BpassCinfluence DmatchD解析：根据后一句“I am the alphabest with no efforts at all.”可知，作者认为那些对手不能与自己相比。match“与相匹配”符合语境。故选D。52A.jumped BroseCdecreased DspreadC解析：根据后面的“from more than 100 to just seven”可知，参赛人数在减少。故选C。53A.concerns BeffortsCprogress DhistoryD解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“如果给我出aerospace或conical这样的单
78、词，我就能创造历史了”。故选D。54A.changed BfellCcrashed DrelievedC解析：根据上文的内容，并结合该句中的“Unfortunately”可知，作者最后撞上了maestro这个词。故选C。55A.by BaroundCfrozen DtallC解析：根据语境可知，作者最后失败了，呆呆地站在那儿很久。故选C。56A.role BwayCopposite DbehaviorC解析：根据上下文作者获胜时的表现并结合语境可知，最终的获胜者和作者的表现截然不同。故选C。57A.took place Bmade senseCcame out Dcaught upB解析：根据
79、前面的“a small bow”和“shook hands with the runnerup(亚军)”可知，作者开始明白妹妹的话是有道理的。故选B。58A.ashamed BshockedCcautious DimpoliteD解析：根据上文的描述可知，作者意识到了自己之前的不礼貌。故选D。59A.disaster BdealCsuccess DdreamA解析：根据语境可知，Alexa问作者县拼字比赛怎么样，作者承认自己失败了。disaster“彻底失败的人(或事)”。故选A。60A.rely BrestCbase DshakeD解析：根据上下文可知，作者和Alexa约定一起为下次的比赛努
80、力，shake on意为“握手确认(达成共识)”。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study.Recently, Adam 61._(feel) that drinking this much coffee was making 62._ hard for him to sleep at all.He also complained of stomachaches.So he decided to stop
81、drinking coffee.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day 63._ this morning coffee.By 11：00 am., Adam was in a 64._(terribly) condition.He was tired and had a headache.At 11：30, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it 65._ (possible) to concentrate.What was going on?Caffeine, a ch
82、emical 66._(find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt.Caffeine is a stimulant(刺激物)67._ boosts energy levels and improves concentration.The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a“coffee headache”and the 68._(lose) of concentration.The good news is that these feelings usually
83、 pass after four to five days.Doctors suggest 69._(take) some aspirin for the headache.So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much 70._(well)【解题导语】Adam Harper经常因为熬夜学习而喝大量咖啡。但是最近他的身体出了问题，原来是咖啡因在作怪。61felt解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时。62it解析：考查it的用法。此处缺宾语，且作形式宾语，故用it。63without解析：考查介词。根
84、据上文“So he decided to stop drinking coffee.”可知此处是说他开始了早晨不喝咖啡的一天。所以此处用介词without。64terrible解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词，应用形容词terrible。65impossible解析：考查词形转换。因为没有喝咖啡， Adam状态不好，可推知他不能集中精神。根据句意“他发现专注是不可能的”可知用impossible。66found解析：考查非谓语动词。本句中已经有了谓语动词was, 所以此处用非谓语动词。find与其逻辑主语chemical为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。67that/which解析：考查
85、定语从句引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词是a stimulant(刺激物), 从句缺主语，应用that/which引导。68loss解析：考查词性转换。根据前面的定冠词the可知此处应用名词loss。69taking解析：考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，是固定短语。70better解析：考查形容词比较级。此处是与他之前的情况做比较，所以应用形容词的比较级。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
86、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was almost five years since I began to learn English.Im glad to say Im getting along well with it.But first I came across a lot of difficulties.I couldnt pronounce
87、English sounds good, nor could I remember the words I had learned.In class, I couldnt understand that the teacher had said to.I almost lost heart when the teacher told me，“Keeping on and you will do well.”I was great encouraged.I started working hard at English.With the help of his and my classmates
88、, I made some progresses.Im very pleased, but I will work harder.答案：It almost five years since I began to learn English.Im glad to say Im getting along well with it.But first I came across a lot of difficulties.I couldnt pronounce English sounds ， nor could I remember the words I had learned.In clas
89、s, I couldnt understand the teacher had said .I almost lost heart when the teacher told me，“ on and you will do well.”I was encouraged.I started working hard at English.With the help of and my classmates, I made some .Im very pleased, I will work harder.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去新西兰(New Zealand)旅行
90、。请你用英语给你的新西兰朋友Jack写一封电子邮件询问一些信息，具体如下：1著名旅游景点的信息；2当地特色(如小吃、节日等)；3注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack，_Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version: Dear_Jack,_I am planning to visit New Zealand this summer vacation.How excited I am when I think of meeti
91、ng you in New Zealand! As you are a local resident and an experienced traveller, I would like to ask you for some information.First of all, I wonder if you can recommend some places of interest which are worth a visit for foreigners like me.Your firsthand information will be more convincing than the
92、 advertisements provided by travel agencies.Besides, I would appreciate it if you could give me some detailed information about my destination, such as local snacks, festivals and traditions.Last but not least, is there anything else I need to pay special attention to when I am there?Im_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua