1、【由山东省2014模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dyingAlice Pyne，l5，created an Internet blog in which she desc
2、ribed her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells“Ive been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesnt look like Im going to win this one，” she wrote For her list，the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List” in whi
3、ch two men who were badly ill，draw up a list of things they wish to do before they dieOn her list，at the site wwwalicepyneblogspotcom，she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor（骨髓捐赠者），swimming with sharks ，meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computerMessages
4、of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter “Oh, dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to
5、 me”Pyne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston，revealed（透露）the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blogA group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its st
6、em cell register1What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”?APeople around the world sent messages to support herBPeople sent gifts to her from all over the worldCA lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to herDThe media called on people to help her27Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket Lis
7、t” to Acatch peoples attention Bsay goodbye to a few friendsCgive comfort to two terminally ill men Dexpress her last few wishes3It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne Ais unaware of her own conditionsBis very sad to know that she will die Cis calm to know that death is approac
8、hingDis still quite confident in fighting against cancer 4Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pynes “Bucket List”? ATo ask people to donate bone marrowBTo get a cool computerCTo swim with sharkDTo meet a boy 5Take That will arrange to Ameet Pyne in person Bhelp Pyne in any possible wayCdonate mon
9、ey to Pyne Dinvite Pyne to join the band【参考答案】1-5、ADCDA2016高考英语二轮：（精选）阅读理解训练（1）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AYouve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, voice and music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists(精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and h
10、elp us cope with daily life. But theres a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “ life coach ”. People who are at crossroads in their lives, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost, are turning to them for help.The
11、 idea that one persons success story can change other peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegies famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic s
12、peakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法)to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idah
13、o, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anythi
14、ng but successful-including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick(华而不实的) promoters who mess
15、 with peoples lives can do more harm than good.21. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Working Yourself Happy.B. Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions.C. How to Cope with Daily Life with Life Coaches.D. The Life-Coaching Movement.22. The underlined phrase “life coach” in Par
16、agraph 2 means“_”.A. The career counselor who teaches skillsB. The psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeC. The fitness coach who teaches us lessonsD. The specialist who helps us make important life decisions23.The last paragraph is mainly about_.A. the introductions of life coach B. the dis
17、agreements of life coachC. the effects of life coach D. the experiences of life coach24.What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?A. Cautious B. Approving C. Casual D. Disapproving参考答案2113、BDB B2014 TFK Poetry Contest Calling all poets! TIME For Kids has a challenge for you：Write a funny, rh
18、yming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poets work. Enter it in the TIME For Kids Poetry Contest. As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules 1
19、. How to enter: This contest begins 12:01 am on March 6, 2014 and ends 11:59 pm on July 24, 2014. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme(韵律)
20、; (b) Entrants first name only and a parents mail address. Limit one entry per person. By entering, Entrant promises that the entry (1) is original, (2) has not been published in any medium and (3) has not won an award. 2. Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the follow
21、ing criteria: creativity and originality (50), use of language and rhyme (25) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.3. Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists(半决赛选手)from which one grand-prize winner and three final
22、ists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Childrens Poet Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom：Funny Poems for Kids, approximately value: $275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitts newest b
23、ook of poetry，The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids，and both their poems and that of the grand-prize winner will be published at .4. Eligibility(参赛资格)：Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of e
24、ntry 5. Winners list：For names of the winner and finalists，visit (after August 1, 2014, available for a period of 10 days)25. The purpose of the contest is to_. A. encourage children to learn from other poets B. help children realize the dream of poetry writing C. encourage childrens interest in poe
25、try writing D. encourage children to read more original poems26. Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging?A. Being creative and originalB. Using a proper number of wordsC. Using proper language and rhymeD. Being appropriate to the contest theme27. What can be known
26、about the finalists of the contest? A. They will get a great deal of money. B. Their poems can be read at . C. They will receive an online class visit from Nesbitt D. Their poems will appear in Nesbitts newest book of poetry.28. According to the contest rules,_. A. poems can be sent to the organizer
27、s by e-mail B. all children have the right to take part in the contest C. the number of poems to enter the contest is not limited D. the result of the contest will be unknown before August, 2014参考答案2425、AC 2628、ABD CThirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body,
28、 I also had to deal with my parents bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town. When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony had to be sold. I was heartbroken and terribly lonely. I couldnt eat or sleep and cried all the time. Finally, reali
29、zing how much I missed my pony, my father bought me another horse, Cowboy.Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt care. I loved him beyond all reasons. I joined a riding club. When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance, we were quickly
30、”shown the gate”. I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events. I chose the jumping race.For the whole next month we practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home, totally exhausted.All of our
31、hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time the show came. One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. I sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place.My turn fina
32、lly came. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.No cheers filled the air. The end of our run was met with surprised si
33、lence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds.I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the owner of my fate.29. Why did the a
34、uthor like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness?A. Because she loved horses more than anything else.B. Because Cowboy was a strong and smart young horse.C. Because Cowboy had a lot in common with her pony.D. Because she was sad and lonely and needed a companion.30. The audience fell into silence
35、at the end of the run probably because_.A. they didnt expect Cowboy would win the eventB. they were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the eventC. they didnt like cowboy, for it was too uglyD. they never saw a horse running as fast as Cowboy31. After the competition, the author came to realize that _.
36、A. she ought to gather the courage to solve all the problemsB. it was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy betterC. she needed to work harder to win more blue ribbonsD. she could be the god of her own fate if she tried hard enough32. It can be inferred from the story that _.A. all of their hard
37、training was totally in vainB. a blue ribbon must be the second highest prizeC. Cowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearanceD. both Becky and the author won in the jumping event参考答案29-30、DA 3132、DC DMany thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Lei
38、bovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about
39、 developments that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation(代表团) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for th
40、em to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did
41、 the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, journals, letters and postca
42、rds were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin(国语) well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young
43、 men were released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States. 33. How many exchange children did Qing governmen
44、t send to America?A. 1872. B. 1875. C. 120. D. 210.34. The Qing government send the boys to America because it .A. wanted them to help their countryB. lost the warC. expected them to destroy the culture of the WestD. wanted the Western to help the boys35. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in AmericaB. Some of the boys received their American training in CaliforniaC. Police welcomed the boys home by putting them in jailD. One of the boys became the father of Chinese education参考答案3335、CAB