1、一、单词拼写 1._ vi.要紧；有重大关系2._ vt.认为；猜想3._ vi.遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛4._ vt.减少；降低5._ vt.忍耐；忍受stand mattersupposesufferreduce6._vt.更喜欢；宁愿7._ n.挑战8._ vt.&n.支持；支撑9._ n.&vt.设计10._ n.风格；作风style preferchallengesupportdesign11.remote adj._12.urgent adj._13.document n._14.forecast n.&vt._15.classical adj._古典的 遥远的急迫的；紧急的公文；文
2、件预报；预测1._ vt.使放松_ adj.令人轻松的;令人放松的_ adj.感到轻松的;放松的relaxedrelaxrelaxing 二、单词派生2._ n.人_ adj.私人的;个人的_ n.个性;性格_ adv.就个人来说;亲自personallypersonpersonalitypersonal3._ adj.病的_ n.疾病4._ n.社会;团体;社团_ adj.爱交际的;社交的;社交的socialsicksicknesssociety5._ n.志愿者_ adj.志愿的，义务的voluntary volunteer1._ 此刻2._(闹钟等)响3._ 充满着4._ 忍受,遭受5.
3、_ 毕业于suffer from at the momentgo offbe filled with/be full of 四、短语互译 graduate from6._ 为做准备7._ 喜欢做某事8._ 不能忍受做某事9._ 占据（时间，空间）10._ 脱口秀，访谈节目prepare forbe fond of doing sth.take up talk show cant stand/bear/tolerate doing sth.11._把关掉，关上12.win support _13.by distance learning _14.remote control _15.alarm
4、clock_赢得支持switch off/turn off 通过远程学习遥控闹钟 When I wake up I dont get up immediately.I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies 1_ about half past ten.Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the 2 _(live)room.1.与延续性的动词watch连用,表示“一直看到”。2.短语:living room起居室。unti
5、lliving 四、课文填空For lunch,I have biscuits and a glass of milk,and I watch the news.In the afternoon,I often watch 3 _ old filmthey 4 _(show)some good ones at the moment.In the evenings,I often watch TV series or sport and the news again.I like the main news at six oclock.3.相对前面的old movies,这是“另一部”旧电影。4
6、.由at the moment“此刻,现在”可知,用进行时。anotherare showingAt nine thirty,if there is 5 _ good play on BBC 2,I switch over and watch 6 _.Then at night,I watch 4 _(many)films and I 8 _(usual)switch off the TV at about two oclock.5.第一次出现，表示“某一”。6.指代上文的a good play。7.与上文的白天进行对比,故用比较级more。8.用副词修饰动词switch。aitmoreusu
7、allyI never watch TV all night.Of course,I couldnt live this lifestyle 9 _a good wife.Shes not here now 10 _ shes working,but she always makes my meals.We havent got much money,you know,but were happy.9.因couldnt.without.双重否定结构。10.引导原因状语从句。withoutbecause五、短文改错 There are much things to do in thefarm a
8、ll day.We dont have same work hours that office worker in the city have.workerstheonmanyWe do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morningand late at the night.I had to make sure they are free of sick.I also grow wheatand vegetables because there are manythings to look for.a
9、ftersosicknesshaveor1.much many 因much后只能修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数用many。2.in on 表示“在”农场，习惯上说on the farm。3.在same前加 the 因same习惯上总是与the连用的。4.worker workers 用复数表示泛指。5.and or 表示“或者”晚上很晚。6.去掉night前的the 表示“在”晚上，习惯上说at night，不用冠词。但表示“在傍晚”习惯上说in the evening。7.had have 上下文都是用一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。8.sick sickness 在介词作宾语，要用名词
10、。9.because so 前面是原因后面是结果，用并列连词so(因此)引出结果。10.for after 应是表达有许多事要“照管(look after)”而不是“寻找”。例句:I suppose that you need some help.我猜想你需要一些帮助。1.suppose vt.假设;猜想;料想;认为用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成英文句子。A teacher _ _(不应该)show preference for any one of his students._(据推测)the house prices in Guangzhou will still continue t
11、o rise.It is(generally/widely)supposed thatis not supposed to(=shouldnot;ought not to)be supposed to do 理应做某事be not supposed to do 不应做某事suppose sb.to be 认为某人是It is(generally/widely)supposed that 据推测；一般都认为归纳总结2.bored adj.(人感到)厌烦的；不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的；烦人的(多指事物)用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空。In the end,all the peop
12、le present got_(bore)with his endless _(bore)speech.boringboredbore vt.使厌烦；使厌倦be/get bored with对感到厌烦归纳总结3.reduce v.减少；降低；缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)用法自测 填入一个适当的词。All childrens shoes are now reduced_ 20 a pair.With effective measures taken by the government,pollution from the works has been reduced _ 70 per cent.b
13、ytoreduction n.减少；下降；缩小reduce/decrease/fall/drop by 减少了reduce/decrease/fall/drop to 减少到联想：increase by 增加了increase to 增加到归纳总结4.suffer vi.受痛苦；受损害vt.遭受；经历(不愉快的事)suffer from 深受之苦；患(疾病)用法自测 Doctors can help the sick get rid of pain and _(suffer)or even give them a second life.The company _(遭受巨大的损失)in the
14、 2008 financial crisis.suffered heavy lossessufferingsuffering n.苦难；疾苦sufferer n.受苦者；受害者；患病者归纳总结5.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空。I prefer walking _cycling.My parents prefer me _(find)a job in Guangzhou after graduation.I would prefer _(play)football rather than go fishing.to playtoto findprefer sb
15、.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)Bwould prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bpreference n.偏爱；偏好；偏袒show preference for 偏爱/偏袒归纳总结6.challenge n.挑战；vt.向挑战/提出质问，要求，邀请用法自测 Its going to be a difficult job but Im sure shell _(迎接挑战).The new position challenged him_(study)still hard
16、er during his spare time.to studyrise to/meet the challenge He challenged me _ another tennis game.Personally,I prefer to study alone.I find studying alone more _(challenge)and exciting.challengingto(=to play)face/accept a challenge面对/接受挑战(be ready to deal with)rise to/meet the challenge迎接挑战(success
17、fully deal with)challenge sb.to do sth.要求/激发某人做某事change sb.to a game/match邀请某人比赛challenging adj.有挑战性的归纳总结7.go off(闹钟/炮竹等)响；爆炸；离开；进行用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _(没有响).didnt go off A few minutes later the bomb _(爆炸了),destroying the building.Ellen had an operatio
18、n this morning and it all _(进展得很顺利).went off quite wellwent offgo off well/badly 进行得很顺利/糟糕go for 追求；喜欢go over 仔细检查(审查/查阅)；复习go through 通过；经历；经受归纳总结plain(to sb.)about sth.向某人抱怨某事complain(to sb.)that 向某人抱怨用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。She is always complaining _ others _her dissatisfaction with life.about to
19、 She left early,complaining a _ headache.Right here,I sincerely hope you will consider my _(complain)and give the right plaintofcomplaint n.抱怨；投诉complain of sth.诉说(病痛)归纳总结9.take up 占据(时间/空间)；开始从事；拿起用法自测 说出下列中画线部分的汉语意思。This desk takes up a lot of room.She took up nursing as a career.Too many extracur
20、ricular activities take up too much of our precious time for study.占据(时间)占据(空间)从事take back 收回；撤回(说过的话)take down 拿下；记下(=write/put down)take off 脱掉；(飞机)起飞归纳总结10.live/lead a life 过的生活用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。With the development of society,we_(正过着幸福的生活).are living a happy lifelive/lead a happy/hard/busy life过着幸
21、福/艰苦/忙碌的生活live/lead a poor/simple life过着贫穷/俭朴的生活归纳总结1.I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.没有一个好的妻子,我是不能过上这种生活的。(L25,P8)句型 cant do.without.没有不可能做(双重否定)仿写 请将下列句子译成英文。没有努力工作,我们就不能取得很大的进步。Without hard work,we cant make great progress.没有他的支持,我就不能成功。I couldnt succeed without his support.2.It
22、 takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用15分钟。(L3,P9)例句 It took him three hours to mend the computer.他修理这台电脑用了三小时。句型 It takes sb.time to do sth.(=It takes time for sb.to do sth.)某人花时间或金钱做某事仿写 翻译下列句子。(1)我们每天花两个多小时来做作业。It
23、takes us more than two hours to do our homework every day.(2)我们没花多长时间就到达那里了。It didnt take us long to get there.句型 be the first/second/last(+n.)to do sth.第一个/二个/最后一个做某事的3.I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室。(L6,P9)例句 He is the last one to arriveat the school every day.他每天都是最
24、后一个到达学校的人。仿写：翻译下列句子。(1)他总是第一个上交计划。He is always the first(person/one)to hand in the plan.(2)昨天放学后谁是最后一个离开课室的学生？Who was the last person/student to leave the classroom after school yesterday?4.Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常,(地铁)那么拥挤以致我无法找到地方坐。(L5,P14)句型 so.that.如此以致例句 He run
25、s so fast that no one can catch up with him.他跑得如此快以至没有人能追得上他。(1)杭州如此美以至每年都吸引很多游客。Hang Zhou is _ it attracts many travelers every year.(2)我们经常要做许多作业,以致没有时间放松自己。_We often have to do so much homework that we have no time to relax.so beautiful that 5.Unfortunately,my wife isnt as fond of them as I am.不幸
26、的是,我妻子不像我这样喜欢它们(L30,P15)句型 not as/so.as.不如;不像例句 My hometown is not as poor as it was ten years ago.我的家乡不像10年前那么贫穷了。仿写 根据中文完成下列句子。学习并不像你认为的那么困难。Studies are _ _.not as/so difficultas you think 我不如他那么强壮。_ he is.I am not as/so strong as原句 When I get home at about ten,I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work.我大约晚上十点到家,回家后我还要看看从办公室带回来的文件,以便为第二天的工作做准备。(P8)结构分析 这是一个含有三个从句的复合句,主句是 _;when引导的是一个时间状语从句；that引导的是_ 从句,修饰先行词documents;so that引导的是_ 从句,表示I look at some documents的目的。(目的)状语I look at some documents定语