1、一轮2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英 语 第一卷（选择题）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节 满分50分）第一节 语音知识 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是 C。eA.cold Bcock C.comfort D.improve2.deadA.eager B.great C.least D.health3.unitedA.use B.ugly C.upstairs D.put4、oursA、outside B、c
2、ousins C、nervous D、clocks5、thirstyA theatre B.thus C.although D.feather第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。例：we_last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study答案是C。6-is it all right if I keep this
3、photo?-_.A.No .you dont B.No. it shouldnt C.Im afraid not D.Dont keep it7.Tom was about to close the window_his attention was eaught by a bird.A.when B.if C.and D.till8.my mother opened drawer to_the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together9.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes
4、the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn10.Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where11.Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.bei
5、ng surprised 12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_unless we can smooth things over between them.A.others B.the other C.another D.one other13.The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally14.The doctor thought_would
6、be good for you to have a holiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it15.Linda make sure the table_before the guests arriveA.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting16.I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what17.Im afraid Mr. Harding_see you now. Hes busy.A.cant B.m
7、ustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt18.Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? -_Were just looking.A. Yes please B.No, thank you C.Yes ,you can D.No, you neednt19.Excuse me I_I was blocking your way.A.didnt realize B.dont realize C.havent realized D.wasnt realizing20.Mr.Black is very
8、happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular第三节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjo
9、yed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was fill
10、ed with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to
11、30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to w
12、rite me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that
13、is to write.21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread 22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk24.A. through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates 26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.s
14、tart C.express D.settle 28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to 29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read 31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored 32.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon 3
15、5.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again 36.A.us B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother 37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relatives38.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy 39A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A
16、、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in retu
17、rn. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Da
18、d would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if
19、they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because the
20、y thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.来源:Z_xx_k.Com41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.C. Play
21、games with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated
22、as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 45.Which of the following best describes Bro
23、wnie?A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring BWhen youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家),Edie Jarolim “I alwa
24、ys loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complate Idiots Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Re
25、sarts.writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took aTest Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Sout
26、hwest of the U.S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the infor
27、mation. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim live in now?AMexico BThe U.S. CThe U.K. DCanada47. What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?AWorking in different pl
28、aces to collect informationBChecking all the facts to be written in the guidesCFinishing her work as soon as possibleDPassing a test to write travel guides48. What do we know about Jarllim from the text?AShe is successful in her jobBShe finds her life full of stresses CShe spends half of her time tr
29、avelingDShe is especially interested in museums来源:学科网49. What would be the best title for the text?AAdventures in Travel WritingBWorking as a Food CriticCTravel Guides on the MarketDVacationing for a Living CThousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese Ne
30、w Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场).Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom producesNow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north toThe capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for thisNew craz
31、e(热潮).Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijin
32、g, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resortsIn Europe.Bei
33、jings sking craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs(郊区).which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei,About 40 of the visitors to his resort some in their own
34、cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorturequires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enoughwater and electricity to run them,and buyi
35、ng ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some ofthe cheapest ski training classes in the world,though with m
36、ost people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.50.What does this text mainly talk about?AConvenience for skiers brought about by private carsBSkiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare timeCThings to be considered when starting a ski resortDA sudden increase of ski train
37、ing classes in Beijing51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?ATo visit more ski areasBTo ski on natrual snowCFor a large collection of ski suitsDFor better services and equipment52.The underlined words”leisure industry”in Paragraph 3 refer to Atransport to ski resortsBproduction of fa
38、milycarsCbusiness of providing spare time enjoymentsDpart-time work for people living in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?ADifficulty in hiring landBLack of business experienceCprice wars with other ski resortsDShortage of water and electricityDCoolest Hotels in the Wor
39、ldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family. Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel bet
40、ween the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices, starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information, visit the website:The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is bui
41、lt Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. Youll have your choice between hot or cold romms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices: starting at $3
42、18 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more information, visit the website:Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German tist. Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece
43、 of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices:starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information , visit the website:ht
44、tp:/www.propeller For information about other cool hotels in the world ,visit the website: 54.What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?AYou can sleep in the houses BYou can choose any of the towersCIt is designed for big families DEvery room has a walkway55.For two persons spending a nigh
45、t in one of these hotels,they have to pay at least A$111 B$182 C$600 D$63656.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel the sea?A BChttp:/www .propeller- D57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?APropeller Island City Lodge BAriau Amazo
46、n TowersCThe Ice Hotel DBahama Beach ClubEHow words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs,called le
47、tters,which could be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and
48、 the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.来源:Zxxk.ComGreat writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in word
49、s which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore
50、 learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with( )Aexpressions Bactions Csigns Dsounds59.What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?AThe of new words BThe importance of old wordsCThe
51、relation of human experience with words DThe gradual change and development of words60.In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?AUse words skilfully BMake musical speeches CLearn poems by heart DAssociate with listeners第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多
52、余选项。W：Hi ,JohnM: Hi,Lucy W: Yes,Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh,I see W: Youre right.I need to practice on the stage before they all comeM: W: Yes,here,in my pocketOops,where is it?M: Dont worry W: No,not in the bag,either.Im afraid .I left it at home.M: W: Aha!
53、Its just the key to the classroom!Thank you so much.AGlad to see youBWhats the story about?CWhats that around your neck?DMaybe you put it in your schoolbagEDo you have the key to the classroom来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KFYoure goying to school rather early todayGSo you want to get to the classroom earlier to mak
54、e some preparation?第二卷（非选择题）第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）根据下列句子及所级汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66. The course will start in (十二月).67. She (提醒)me that I hadnt written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a (两星期).69. My (最喜欢的)colour is green.来源:Z*xx*k.Com70. The baby in the next
55、 room (睡醒)and began to cry.71. (水桶)are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a (凶猛的).animal.73. It is (危险的)for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an (助理)to the president for energy aff
56、airs.75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a (医学的)college.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词在答题卡相应的位置上用斜线（）划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该该错和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Christie was one
57、of my best friend at high school 76 At that time, we often spend time together. 77 Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78 study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79 other words, we would be separated for long time. 80 Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81 my best
58、whishes to him. She said it was the best 82 gift she has ever had. From then on, weve 83 kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84 look forward to see her again in the near future. 85 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1. 教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等2. 授课对象：高中
59、生（至少三年英语基础）3. 工作量：每周12学时，任先三门课担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：a) 词数100左右；b) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；c) 开关语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Best,Li Hua参考答案第一部分1-5 CDABA 6-10 CAABD 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 BABAB 21-25 DCACB26-30 CADAB 31-35 ADCAD 36-40 DCBD
60、B第二部分41-45 BBCAD 46-50 BBADB 51-55 DCCAA 56-60 DCDCA 61-65 FGEDC第三部分第一节 66. December 67. reminded 68. fortnight 69. favo(ur)rite70. awoke / awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous 74. assistant75. medical第二节 76. friendfriends 77. spendspent 78. ThankThanks79. 80. for a long 81. 去掉off 82. himher
61、83. hashad84. kept in touch 85. seeseeing第三节One possible versionDear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: S
62、peaking, Writing ,Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper.Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help.Best,Li Hua