1、课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点描写say的高级表达一、多样表达1reply v.回答fail to reply 未作回答2mutter v. 咕哝speak in a mutter 嘀嘀咕咕轻声说话3exclaim v. (由于强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫，呼喊exclaim in/with delight 欢呼4yell v. 大喊；喊叫yell their goodbyes 他们大喊再见5state v. 陈述；说state his problem clearly 把他的问题叙述得很清楚6repeat v. 重复地说repeat that question 重复一下那个问题7whisper
2、v. 耳边轻语whisper a story 低声讲故事8boast v. 自吹自擂boast too much 大话说得太多9complain v. 抱怨have no reason to complain 没有理由抱怨10order v. 命令order silence 命令保持安静11declare v. 宣称declare peace 宣布和平12cry out/let out 喊出；发出二、佳句观摩1The porter replied，“Madam, please calm down.Im not a thief.”搬运工回答道：“女士请冷静，我不是小偷。”2“I am profi
3、cient in many languages，” he boasteD他自吹自擂/炫耀道：“我精通多国语言”。3“Im absolutely thrilled to have done what Ive done，”he declareD他宣称：“我为自己的所作所为感到兴奋不已。”4A mistake is a mistake.Dont try to explain it away.错了就是错了，不要辩解。5“Daddy, Im hungry，” Shawn repeated, not so much informing, but rather ordering.“爸爸，我饿了。”肖恩重复着
4、，更像是命令而不是告知。三、佳句仿写1He sat there shaking his head, muttering_to_himself他坐在那儿摇着头，小声地自言自语。2When she saw the snake, she let_out_a_cry_of_horror当她看见蛇，她吓得大叫一声。3“Cara, get up，” he whispered_in_my_ear“卡拉，起床，”他在我耳边轻语道。4We yelled_our_goodbyes as the bus left.汽车离开时我们大喊再见。5He declared_that_he_would_never_steal_
5、again他声明他再也不偷窃了。.阅读理解语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然自然界的动物标志性动物the hoatzin(麝雉)Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young.They build their homes ab
6、out 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes,
7、and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos.Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about
8、in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they colle
9、ct together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活在亚马逊河的标志性动物the hoatzin(麝雉)。介绍了这种鸟的外表特征以及生活习性等。1What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.DTh
10、e appearance and living habits of hoatzins.解析：D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种生活在亚马逊河的鸟麝雉的外表特征以及生活习性。故选D。2Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that _Athey look like young cuckoosBthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cowDthey live on river banks解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句 “Baby hoatzins have a cl
11、aw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.”与此段的最后一句 “When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.”可知幼鸟有爪子而老一些的鸟没有，故选B。3What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climBBThey could fly long distances.CThey
12、 had four wings like hoatzins.DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的 “Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done.”可知最初的鸟用爪子帮助爬行，故选A。4Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller
13、 groups when the rainy season comes?ATo find more fooDBTo protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves warm.DTo produce their young.解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes”可知选D。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会人际关
14、系帮助无家可归之人(2021山东省潍坊市五县市联考)A gentleman lost his family when young.He was homeless and went to the local _1_every day.Although the church never let him in, they left one of the windows _2_ so he could hear mass (弥撒曲).It gave him _3_ and comfort.Many times we would bring him into our home for a hot sho
15、wer, or a hot meal.Those were the times when his eyes lit up, almost like he _4_ everything he was going through.Every winter I would get nervous for him and other _5_ people.I would take blankets and gloves to hand out.It never felt like _6_This winter was the _7_One night, concerned about our frie
16、nd, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets.I found our friends _8_ but didnt hear a sounDWorried, I opened the tent and was _9_ by what I saw.Another elder gentleman that was new to town was sleeping _10_ under a pile of blankets.Our friend had _11_ him with all of the blankets to keep him _
17、12_Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could _13_ a cold night.Our friend was buried in our local cemetery(墓地).The only people that _14_ were our towns few homeless people, my husband, my dogs and me.No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough, but its _15_The whole
18、society should make efforts.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家对一名无家可归之人的帮助，同时这名无家可归之人，又尽自己的力去帮助其余无家可归之人的故事。1Ahospital BchurchCfactory Dgovernment解析：B根据后文“Although the church never let him in”可知，此处表示他每天都去“教堂”。故选B项。2Afree BbrokenCclosed Dopen解析：D根据后面提到的“好让他能听弥撒曲”可知，此处表示将窗户打开。故选D项。3Ahope BdesireCambition Dattitude
19、解析：A句意：这给了他希望和安慰。hope 希望；desire 欲望；ambition野心；attitude 态度。分析句意，根据“and comfort”可知，此处应是教堂的弥撒曲给了他希望和安慰。故选A项。4Aexpected BknewCforgot Dblessed解析：C根据前文“他的眼睛会亮起来”可知，他在那个时刻忘记了自己所经历的痛苦。故选C项。5Ahomeless BhopelessCcareless Dselfless解析：A根据前文可知，作者的朋友无家可归。此处用and并列，因此文中“其他人”和作者朋友的身份一样，都是无家可归之人。故选A项。6Aenough Bstorag
20、eCdonation Dlack解析：A根据后文“No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough”可知，此处表示作者带去的毯子和手套不够。故选A项。7Abest BworstCleast Dmost解析：B根据后文“One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets.”可知，今年的冬天最糟糕。故选B项。8Aapartment BworkplaceCtent Dyard解析：C句意：我找到了我们朋友的帐篷，但
21、没有听到一点声音。apartment公寓；workplace 工作场所；tent 帐篷；yard 院子。分析句意，根据后文“I opened the tent”可知，作者找到了他朋友住的帐篷。故选C项。9Amoved BexcitedCfrightened Dtired解析：A根据前文可知，作者的朋友也是无家可归之人，但却把所有的毯子都盖在别人身上给其保暖。因此当作者看到这一幕时深受“感动”。故选A项。10Aimpatiently BsoundlyCnervously Dfreely解析：B前文提到到了帐篷后发现里头没有声音。另外根据后文作者的朋友把所有的毯子都盖在一位老先生身上给他保暖可知，
22、此处表示这位老先生在一堆毯子下睡的酣畅淋漓。故选B项。11Achained BcoveredCapproached Dimpressed解析：B根据后文提到“Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could_a cold night.”可知，此处表示作者的朋友把自己所有的被子都给那个老人盖上。故选B项。12Ainspired BquietCawake Dwarm解析：D根据前句提到作者朋友把所有毯子都给老人盖上。此处表示目的，是为了让他保暖。故选D项。13Aexperience BsurviveCwaste Dcelebra
23、te解析：B根据前文可知，这位老人也是一个无家可归之人。在我的朋友的帮助下，他能熬过寒冷的冬夜。故选B项。14Aattended BformedCleft Dmissed解析：A根据前文提及作者的朋友过世了可知，此处应表示“参加”葬礼的人只有为数不多的无家可归的人、我的丈夫、我的狗和我。故选A项。15Anothing BanythingCsomething Deverything解析：C根据后文“The whole society should make efforts.”可知，虽然我买多少毯子都不够，但确是很重要的。整个社会都应努力。同时此处和前句构成前后转折。be something 译为
24、“了不起，很重要”，此处是固定短语。故选C项。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。(2021高考模拟试题)Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream.It was almost time to leave.He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympicsized pool for the big swim meet.When his race came up,
25、 Mike was confident.He was strong and swift.Mike climbed out the pool, smiling.He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.“Congratulations, son，” his father saiDHis mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet.A week later, it was time for another swim meet.Like b
26、efore, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor.Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first.Maybe hed win again.He took first place again in his race.Mike was feeling pretty gooDAs it turned out, Mike decided to have mint chocolate
27、 chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets.He began to think of it as his lucky charm.After several mouths of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable.And he wouldnt admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimm
28、ers builDIt didnt take long after that for Mike to start coming in second placeand then thirdand then last place in his races.The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magiCOn the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him.“Mike, we all love ice cream, bu its not
29、 healthy for your body to eat so much of it.Maybe its time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.”Mike unwillingly agreeDHe went to the swim meet, and didnt perform well.His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strength
30、en his muscles.The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices.One possible versionParagraph 1：It was the last meet of the season, and Mike wasnt sure what to expect.Hed been training hard with his dad, and staying away from the rich desserts he enjoyed s
31、o much.He felt healthy again, but he didnt know if he still had any speed in the pool.As he jumped into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he coulDHe made the turn at the end of the lane perfectly, and was feeling strong.This race was a long one, so Mike tried to keep his
32、 energy level up even as he began feeling tireDWhenever he came up for a breath, he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of him in the next lane.Feeling determined to pass him, Mike found the power in his muscles to push aheaDParagraph 2：Finally came the end of the race.Mike had won his race.The audience and his teammates cheered loudly, and his parents were grinning from ear to ear.“Hey champ, lets go grab some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate！” said his father.“Thanks, Dad, but Ill pass on the ice cream; its not such a lucky charm after all！”