1、2016高考英语二轮：名词性从句与定语从句（教师版解析答案）一、名词性从句与定语从句的辨析(4点)1. what不能引导定语从句。You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 2. as、which在引导非限定性定语从句时的异同点。 The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot o
2、f improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which 3. where可以引导地点状语从句。 (1) Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live_ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where (2) If you are t
3、raveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where 4. 当先行词是situation、point、case时，定语从句由关系副词where引导。 (1) After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where(2) Today
4、, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where名词性从句：1.【2015北京】33. I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。2.【2015北京
5、】35. _ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。根据句意可知，缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。3.【2015重庆】8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，以便
6、我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意宾语从句用when。4.【2015安徽】25. A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但轮船并非为此目的而建造。thats后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。why和when作状语，不可以充当答案。whom指人。5.【2015福建】29. I wonder _ Ma
7、ry has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词how是宾语从句中的方式状语。答句用表示方式的介词by介词短语来回答，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意：我想知道玛丽在这些年是怎么保持她的身材的。通过每天锻炼(来保持的)。故选C。6.【2015湖南】26. You have to know _ youre going if you a
8、re to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【解祈】考查宾语从句。分祈可知：know后接宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what, 在句中做主语、宾语、定语或表语。连接副词有：when, where, why, how,在句中做状语。“Youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.”是完整句，故应用连接副词来引导从句。句意：若你要计划去那里
9、的最隹方案，那你就得知道你要去什么地方。故选C。7.【2015江苏】25. _ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. How【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿意接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C
10、项。8.【2015陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. what B. that C. why D. how【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：读完了她的自传后，我对多丽丝莱辛在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。9.【2015四川】8. The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.A
11、. where B. why C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误， 选项D担当定语，也错误。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，为什么我们应该采取措施来阻止空气污染。而不是“我们在哪儿采取措施阻止空气污染”，故选择B。10.【2015浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. wha
12、t B. who C. that D. whoever【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请务必查看一下水面下有什么，通常总有些岩石或树枝藏在水里。此处what指代树枝或岩石等等。B和D用于指人，that 只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If从句+祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what。十. 定语从句1.【2015北京】24. Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some love
13、ly music.A. which B.that C.when D.where【答案】D【解祈】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是 St. Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。2.【2015天津】15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. whichC.
14、 whenD. who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工享受他们工作的乐趣。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。3.【2015重庆】14. He wrote many children s books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. which C. them D. That【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，其中接近一半的书于20世纪90年代出版。先行词是books，定语从句
15、中of缺少宾语，故选B项。4.【2015安徽】28. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依靠的一种基本技能。it不能引导定语从句；that不用于介词之后；whose作定语，其后需有名词；depend on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来充当定语从句的引导词，故选D。5.【2015福建】34. China Today a
16、ttracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能作宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面整个句子所说的内
17、容，在定语从句中做主语。句意：中国日报吸引着全球的读者，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选D。6.【2015湖南】29. It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. as B. whereC. thatD. which【答案】D【解祈】考查定语从句。根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从
18、句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D。7. 【2015江苏】21. The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as【答案】D【解祈】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅在(过去)一年里就减少了 17%。as引导的非限性定语从句，其位置十分灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句子。故选D。考生容易误选
19、B项v.tich，把 逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as 和which 在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如”的意思，后者则没有。坯可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有 as is known expected planned mentioned said 等。8.【2015陕西】15. As the smalles
20、t child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when【答案】D【解祈】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。9.【2015四川】3. The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
21、A. which B. what C. whose D. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为the books，和covers间存在所有关系，选C，意为书的封面。句意：放在桌子上那些封面闪闪发光的书是给我们准备的奖品。10.【2015浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种氛围能使员工们感觉到是团队中的一员，是一个非常大的挑战。这是一个定语
22、从句，in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以用where.分祈句子结构和结合四个选项，知道在这里面所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子是具备完整的结构(有了主语employees和宾语part of a team)所以这里应该需要一个充当状语的连词，如where,when, why。由于when用于时间，why用于原因，剩下的使用where，所以这里填where。但是答案没有这个选项， 根据搭配介词+which=where及in atmosphere是固定搭配，不难得出答案。2014年名词性从句 30201
23、4北京卷 The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.Awhere BwhenChow Dwhy30B考查名词性从句(表语从句) 。根据题干前半部分中的moment一词推断，后面应该说的是“的时候”，所以本题选B。332014北京卷 Some people believe _has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.Awhatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever33A
24、考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意：一些人相信过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复。宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选A。24. 2014全国大纲卷 Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 24C考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引进欧洲的还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。342014福建卷 Pick yo
25、urself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether34B 考查名词性从句。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处doing后接宾语从句，而从句中do的后面缺少宾语，故选择B项。24. 2014湖南卷 As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which B. thatC. what D. where24. C考查名词性从句。句意：正如
26、约翰列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。262014江苏卷 What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, Mum. I am _ you have made me.Ahow BwhatCthat Dwho26B 考查表语从句引导词的用法。句意：“多么混乱啊！你总是这么懒！”“我不应当受到责备，妈妈，都是你让我变成这个样子的。”分析句子结构后可知，“_ you have made me”是表语从句，从句中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导。7
27、2014山东卷 It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Dwhy 7B考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，在宾语从句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。15. 2014陕西卷 _ the delayed flight will take off depends much
28、 on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 15B考查名词性从句。句意：延误了的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选B。22014四川卷 Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”Awhen BhowCwhy Dwhere2D考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D项。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”14. 2014天津卷 I think _ impresses me
29、about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. thatC. which D. who14. A考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，I think后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是is，其前面是主语从句。从句中谓语动词impresses前又缺主语，需用what引导。82014浙江卷 “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwheth
30、er8A考查名词性从句。句意：母亲过去常常告诉我：“每次吃糖的时候，要喝点儿绿茶。”此处是由what引导的表语从句，因为表语从句中缺少tell的间接宾语，所以用what引导，选A 项。12. 2014重庆卷 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favourite universities.A. when B. whyC. that D. how12B考查同位语从句的用法。此题易误选C，
31、但后句对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外，因为耶鲁大学是Mike最喜欢的大学之一，因此回答者对Mike放弃耶鲁大学感到不可思议。若用that仅表示不知道此事，但事实上已经知道。故选B。定语从句：22. 2014安徽卷 The exact year_Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.Awhen BwhereCwhy Dwhich22D考查定语从句的关系词。本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。26A152014北京卷 I borrowed the book Sh
32、erlock Holmes from the library last week，_my classmates recommended to me.Awho BwhichCwhen Dwhere26B考查定语从句。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。312014福建卷 Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere31D 考查定语从
33、句。句意：学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。根据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。31. 2014湖南卷 I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. whyC. when D. where31. C考查定语从句。句意：我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when引导定语从句，修
34、饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语。222014江苏卷 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.Awhich BwhenCas Dwhere22D考查定语从句。句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。28. 2014江西卷 Among the many dangers _ sailors
35、 have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. which B. what C. where D. when 28A考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必须面对的许多危险中，也许最大的是雾。此题易误选C项，原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，同时在从句中作face的宾语。102014山东卷 A company _ _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. Awhich Bwhose Cwho
36、 Dwhy 10B考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。a company是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选B。13. 2014陕西卷 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what13A考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。420
37、14四川卷 Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.Athat BwhichCwho Dit4B考查定语从句。此处which指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50 000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。12. 2014天津卷 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A
38、. all of which B. each of whichC. all of them D. each of them12. B考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。首先A 项和C项中的all暗示空格后用use，故排除A、C；根据空格后的uses使用的是一般现在时，可知空格处需用单数名词或代词，可选B、D；再根据uses是谓语动词，可知空格处是主语，只有each of which能作主语，并构成了定语从句。52014浙江卷 I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth gra
39、de，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy5A考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。该句中的先行词是the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when。故选A 项。定语从句的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。如果作主语和宾语，用关系代词who, whom, that和which；如果作状语，则用
40、when, where, why等。9. 2014重庆卷 Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.A. which B. whereC. when D. what9A考查定语从句的用法。此处先行词targets被in a month所扰，考生容易错把month当成先行词而误选C。targets在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that。故选A。2013年各地高考真题：1. 【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting u
41、p national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】D考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点 2. 【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A 考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的
42、定语，故用whose。3.【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B 考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。4.【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early
43、as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when【答案】B考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。5.【2013江西】33.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【答案】C 考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。6. 【2013辽宁】34. He m
44、ay win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case【答案】A 考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。7.【2013山东】31.
45、There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 【答案】A考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。8.【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 【答案】C考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到
46、达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which. 9.【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As【答案】D考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。10.【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned abou
47、t the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where【答案】D 考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。11.【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D
48、. what【答案】B 考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。12.【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】C 考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。13.【2013新课标I卷】33.”You cant judge
49、a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【答案】C 考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。14.【2013浙江】5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom【答案】D 考
50、查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。15.【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why【答案】B 考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。16.【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 peo
51、ple to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【答案】D 考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。17. 【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come
52、true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。18.【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【答案】B 考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is
53、之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力19.【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】C 考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。20. 【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you ca
54、n never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】A考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。21.【2013江西】30._ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever【答案】C 考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意
55、，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。22. 【2013山东】30. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whoseC. which D. that 【答案】D 考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。23. 【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into p
56、ractice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether【答案】D 考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。24. 【2013四川】6. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. When B. How C. What D. That【答案】C 考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为describ
57、es，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句； that在名词性从句中不做成分， 只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，不能做主干成分。25.【2013天津】15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What【答案】D 考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、
58、whether均不做成分。26. 【2013新课标I卷】26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what【答案】D 考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物27.【2013浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how
59、 B. that C. which D. whether【答案】B 考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句， 28.【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. That. B. It C. What D. Which【答案】C 考查名词性从句。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。29. 【2013安徽】21From
60、space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether【答案】C 考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。2014年各地模拟题（名词性从句和定语从句）12014湖南桑植一中一联 Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone_ functions are more practical.Awhich BwhereCwh
61、at Dwhose1D考查定语从句。句意：现在几乎每个人都更喜欢使用智能手机，因为它的功能更加实用。先行词是a smart mobile phone，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，故选D项。22014长春外国语学校模拟 Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explained Bwhat he explained Chow he explained Dwhy he explained2A句意：这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心做出的解释吗？此题目考查的是定语从句，其中expl
62、ain缺少宾语，故关系词应使用代词，排除C、D；what不能引导定语从句，故选A项。32014四川泸县九中模拟 Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the contributions _have been made to the world culture.Athat Bwhat Cit Done3A句意：作为一个中国人，我为我的国家和它对世界文化所做的贡献感到自豪。这句话是定语从句，先行词是the contributions，定语从句中缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句。B、C、D项均不能引导定语从句，故选A项。42014
63、湖南三校联考 Sunday is a public holiday, _children should get close to nature.But most of them have several lessons to attend.Awhere BwhichCin which Dwhen4D考查定语从句。句意：“星期天是个公共假日，这时孩子们应该接近大自然。”“但是大多数孩子有课要上。”先行词是a public holiday，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句，故选D项。52014山东淄博五中一检 He got himself into a difficult situa
64、tion _he must make a final decision all by himself.Awhich BwhatCwhen Dwhere5. D句意：他让自己陷入了一个很难的处境，在这种情形下他必须完全靠自己做出最终决定。从结构可知situation后是定语从句，从句句意完整，应该用关系副词引导从句，而situation是抽象地点名词，所以用where引导。故选D项。62014浙江衢州一中摸底 My friend showed me round the town, _was very kind of him. Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dit 6A句意：我的朋友带我
65、参观了这个城镇，他真是太好了。本题是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容，在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where在从句中只能作状语；it不能引导定语从句。故选A项。72014江西吉安白鹭洲中学摸底 The Voice of China is such a popular programme with viewers _has produced many a musiclover.Awho Bthat Cwhere Das7D句意：中国好声音是一个受观众欢迎的节目，这个节目培养了很多音乐爱好者。分析句子结构可知_has produced many a mus
66、iclover是定语从句，修饰先行词programme，定语从句中缺少主语，应该选关系代词，而当先行词前有such，the same，so等修饰时，定语从句要用as引导。故选D项。82014黑龙江泰来一中模拟 The weather that day may not be as good as expected, in _ case we will have to put off the event.Awhat BthatCthis Dwhich8D92014河南周口模拟 In the past few years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song
67、 among young people, _ were often heard singing it at parties.Athey Bthat Cwho Dwhich9C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，我心永恒这首歌在年轻人中很受欢迎，经常在聚会上听到他们在唱这首歌。定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故用who引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C项。102014辽宁铁岭一中模拟 _ is often the case with her, my mother talked about my study for at least half an hour nons
68、top before she drove me to school yesterday.AAs BWhichCWhat DThat 10A考查定语从句。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后面的句子， which不可放在句首，故选A项。12014山东威海模拟 Ive put a cross on the map to show _ that famous hotel is.Awhere BwhereverCwhat Dwhatever1A考查宾语从句。句意：我在地图上画了一个叉表示那个著名的旅店在什么地方。show后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少地点。wherever和whatever可
69、以引导让步状语从句，whatever引导宾语从句的时候，表示“无论什么”，故选A项。22014开封十校联考 In my opinion，_ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.Ahow Bit Cthat Dwhat2D考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，重要的是是否我们能作为团体获胜，而不是作为个人。what引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中what作主语，故选D项。32014成都石室中学月考 There are some warnings in some countries _ over ex
70、ploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dthat3D考查同位语从句。句意：一些国家出现了一些警示，过分地开采地下水已经导致湿地的减少和沙漠化的增加。空格后面是同位语，说明warnings的内容，因为同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that连接，that不作成分，只起到连接的作用，但不能省略。which哪个；where哪里；what什么。故选D项。42014浙江衢州一中月考 These days I
71、 feel exhausted and lack strength.Thats _too much drinking and poor diet lead.Awhat BwhichCwhy Dwhere 4D考查表语从句。句意：“这些日子我感觉很疲惫，没有力气。”“那就是(喝)太多的酒和(吃)不好的饮食带来的影响。”A、B两项在句中要作为主语或者宾语或者表语。why在句中作原因状语。故选D项。52014成都石室中学月考 _ watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese athletes performed perf
72、ectly, such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.AAnyone BWhicheverCWhoever DWhatever5C考查主语从句。句意：任何一个看过2012年伦敦奥运会的人都同意以下观点：一些中国运动员表现得很好，如孙杨和叶诗文。主语从句缺少连接词，whoever引导主语从句anyone who。whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。故选C项。62014山西忻州联考 It is well known _ a person eats causes changes in the body.Awhat Bthat whatCwhat that Dt
73、hat6B考查主语从句。句意：一个人吃的东西会导致身体的改变，这是众所周知的。此处是“It is well known that”句型，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，在that引导的主语从句中也有个主语从句，而且这个主语从句缺少宾语，用what连接，故选B项。72014山东德州模拟 Everyone is different and that is _ makes our world so much better.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwho7C本句中的what makes our world so much better是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成
74、系表结构。what在句中既作主语，又引导这个表语从句。that在表语从句中不充当任何成分；which指特定范围之内的某一个；who指代的是人。句意：每个人都是不一样的，正是如此，我们这个世界才更加美好。故选C项。82014山东枣庄三中模拟 Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.Aanyone BwhomeverCwhoever Dno matter who8C考查宾语从句。句意：萨拉希望和分享她兴趣的人交朋友。 whoever shares her interests是宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。whoever在从句中
75、作的是主语。“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，排除 D。空格处在引导的从句中作主语，排除B。故选C项。92014郑州四中三调 _ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion.AThat BWhetherCWhere DWhat9B考查主语从句。句意：PX工程是否会被取消还要视情况而定，因为它还需要更多的研究和讨论。前面的主语从句the PX project will be called off是一个被动语态的形式，句子结构完整，不能使用what；where，that与上下文的意思不匹配。故选B项。102014绍兴一中摸底 What is concerning us greatly is _ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.Athat BwhatCwhen Dwhich10C句意：让我们非常担忧的是昨天在那个地区被拦截的工人们什么时候被释放。分析结构可知此处是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但是意思不完整，由此可知要用连接副词，故选C项。