1、Section Introduction&Reading.重点单词1核心单词 n 专家 n.半夜 n.旅程 vt.训练 n.风景；景色expertmidnightjourneytrainscenery2拓展单词 adj.被遗弃的 vt.遗弃；抛弃 n产品 vt.生产；n.农产品 n生产；产量 vt.射杀 n射击；枪声abandonedabandonproductproduceproductionshootshot3阅读单词helicopter n.motorbike n.cassette n.diamond n.soil n.直升飞机摩托车录音带钻石土壤“旅行”名词大观园journey 旅行；
2、旅程travel 旅行；游记trip (短途)旅行；远足tour 周游；参观访问voyage 海上旅行；太空旅行别样“风景”scenery n.风景；景色scene n.场景；风景view n.景色；风景sights n.风景；名胜landscape n.风景；景色outlook n.景色；风光.重点短语1get 上(车、船等)2get下(车、船等)3get上(车)4get of 下(车)5take (飞机)起飞6 than 不仅仅7look向外看8be short 是的缩写/简称9not.more 不再onoffintooutoffmoreout offorany.经典句式1And!一次多么
3、美妙的火车之旅啊！2Where most of the people live in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大部分人住在什么地方，是在国家的中心地带还是海滨？3We ate great meals.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！what a ridedo you thinkcooked by experts“v.off”短语集汇take off(飞机)起飞 cut off 切断give off 放出put off 推迟；拖延pay off 还清；回报show off 炫耀篇章理解速读文章并选出最佳答案1The
4、 sentence“And what a ride！”in the first paragraph means that _.Athe writer enjoyed the long journeyBthe writer was made too tired from the long rideCthat was a long and dangerous journeyDshe had nothing to see but desert答案：A2Which is the right order of the following things?aA new railway line was bu
5、ilt and the camels were no longer used.bAustralians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.cAustralians trained camels to carry food and other supplies.dThey tried riding horses to travel.Abdca BdbacCacbd Dcabd答案：A3Australians used to travel on camels for _.Abusiness BshoppingCfarming D
6、pleasure答案：A4They shot camels because _.Athey used horsesBthey passed a new lawCcamels brought many problemsDthey built a new railway line and they didnt need the camels any more答案：C5The whole passage mainly tells us _.Athe importance of the desert in AustraliaBhorses are of no use in travelling in
7、a desertCits cruel to kill thousands of camelsDthe transport to the middle of Australia答案：D难句分析1We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs right in the middle of Australia more than four thousand kilometres away.句式分析该句为并列句。and 连接两个并列分句；right in the middle of Australia more than four thousan
8、d kilometers away 作 Alice Springs 的后置定语。尝试翻译我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，行程四千多千米。2We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.句式分析该句为主从复合句。farms 是先行词，which 为关系代词，在定语从句 which were built more than a hundred years ago 中作定语。尝试翻译我们看到建造于一百多年前的废弃的农庄。3In 1925 they passed a law which a
9、llowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.句式分析该句为主从复合句。if they were a problem 为条件状语从句；主句为 they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals，其中 which allowed people to shoot the animals 为定语从句，修饰 law。尝试翻译在 1925 年，他们通过了一条法律，允许人们在动物引发问题的情况下射杀它们。知识点详解重点词汇、短语1distance n.距离；间隔；远处【
10、语境领悟】Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?它们中哪一种或哪一些交通工具你可以用来进行长途旅行？【短语拓展】in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance 从远处；遥远地；久远地keep ones distance from 疏远；与保持距离a distance of 的距离within walking distance of 离只有几步之遥【经典例句】Mount Everest could be seen in the distance.远远地可以看到珠穆朗玛峰。Mark was told to
11、keep his distance from the girl across the street.马克被告知要和街对面的那个女孩子保持距离。即学即练 1.单句语法填空Can you see the man the distance?Yes I can.He is my neighbor Mr.Smith who is difficult to get along with because he always keeps everyone a distance.We could see nothing in the thick fog a distance of five metres so
12、we got lost.2完成句子(有多远)from Rio to Beijing？inatat/fromWhats the distance2.means n.方式，方法；手段；途径【语境领悟】Match the verbs with the means of transport in activity 1.把活动 1 中的交通工具与下列动词搭配。【短语拓展】by this means 用这种方法by means of(doing).借助手段；依靠方法by all means 可以；当然行；没问题by no means 绝不；一点也不温馨提示means 单复数同形。当 means 由 eve
13、ry each 或 no 修饰作主语时，后面句子中的谓语动词用单数；当 means 由 all these 或 those 修饰作主语时，谓语动词用复数。类似的名词还有：works sheep 以及 deer 等。【经典例句】We can make great progress in our English study by this means.我们可以通过这种方式在英语学习中取得很大的进步。She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.她绝不是个毫无经验的老师。即学即练 1.单句语法填空All possible means been tried.E
14、very possible means been tried.2用 means 的相关短语完成句子It is said that can the students be allowed to get into this laboratory without Mr.Jacksons permission(允许)We Chat we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday communication.havehasby no meansBy means of3.get on 上(车、船等)；进展【语境领悟】*Im sure hell get
15、on at the next station.我确信他将在下一站上车。*Hows your broken leg getting on？你受伤的腿怎么样了？*Lily is getting on very well in Russian.She learns very quickly.莉莉的俄语很有起色，她学得非常快。【归纳拓展】get off 下车；动身 get through 通过；接通；完成get across 越过；使被理解 get in 收获；插话get over 克服；战胜 get down to 开始认真做【经典例句】I spoke very slowly but I could
16、nt get my meaning across.尽管我说得很慢，但我的意思仍不被人理解。I rang you several times but wasnt able to get through.我几次打电话给你，但都没有打通。即学即练 用 get 构成的适当短语完成句子When the old lady the bus a young man gave up his seat to her.After two days rest we work again.I couldnt to her how much I loved her.She talks so much that you c
17、ant a word.We had to many difficulties.got onget down toget acrossgetinget over4.take off(飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服)；开始成功；(事业)腾飞；请假【语境领悟】*The plane took off as usual despite the fog.尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。*I took off my overcoat since it was warm.天气暖和了，我就把大衣脱了。*His career began to take off in his late thirties.他年近四十事业才开始腾飞
18、。【归纳拓展】take.for.把当作；误认为take on 雇用；承担；呈现take over 接管take up 拿起；占据；开始从事take in 吸收；欺骗take out 取出来【经典例句】His only reason for putting money in the company was to take it over.他投资这家公司的唯一原因就是想接管它。I wont take up much of your time.我不会占用你很多时间。即学即练 用 take 的相关短语完成句子Their flight has been delayed(推迟)due to the bad
19、 weather.They would like to know when the flight will.It is certain that his son will the company after he retires(退休)Im sorry to have so much of your time.take offtake overtaken up漫画助记5.scenery n风景；景色【语境领悟】*For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey the scenery was very colourful.在旅程开始的几百千
20、米，景色非常优美。*They went to the countryside to enjoy the scenery.他们去乡村欣赏风景。【易混辨析】scenery scene view sight(1)scenery 是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、美丽的乡村景色。(2)scene 指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人和活动在内。(3)view 是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”；表示从某处可看到的 scenery 的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。常构成“get/offer a view of.”或“there is a view of.”。此外，view 还可
21、表示“观点，看法；视野”等。(4)sight 表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等，常用作复数。即学即练 用 scenery scene view sight 的适当形式填空Shangri-la attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural.There is a fine of the mountain from our hotel window.The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.The boats in the harbour make a beauti
22、ful.We passed through some beautiful on our journey through this district.sceneryviewsightsscenesights漫画助记6.abandoned adj.被遗弃的【语境领悟】We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。【归纳拓展】abandon v.离弃；遗弃；抛弃abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入with abandon 恣意地；放纵地be abando
23、ned to 沉溺于；沉湎于【经典例句】The driver abandoned his car in the snow.司机把汽车抛在雪地里。The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.水手们纵情饮酒。People jumped and shouted with abandon.人们尽情地跳着喊着。即学即练 单句语法填空His car was found(abandon)on the street.The boy felt(abandon)by the world.So he abandoned himself computer games an
24、d thought that life was meaningless.abandonedabandonedto7.look out of 从朝外看【语境领悟】During the day I sat and looked out of the window and sometimes talked to other passengers.在白天，我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说话。【短语拓展】look up 抬头向上看；查阅look up to 敬佩；仰慕；尊敬look out for 留心防备；当心；提防look into 调查；审查look down on 轻视；瞧不起look back
25、(on sth.)回顾；回忆look through 快速查看；浏览【经典例句】Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查这个单词。I spent half an hour looking through the evening paper.我用半小时浏览晚报。I wish you wouldnt look down on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。即学即练 单句填空The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.How come?But I prom
26、ise you well look it right away.I my time in UK with satisfaction and I really hope to study in Manchester again.How often do you refer to a dictionary when you are reading an English novel?Well it depends.Only if it actually affects my understanding will I look the word.intolook back onup8.be short
27、 for 是的缩写【语境领悟】Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。【短语拓展】be short of 缺少in short 总之；简言之for short 简称【经典例句】My name is Thomas and you can call me Tom for short.我的名字是 Thomas，你可以简称我 Tom。WTO is short for the World Trade Organization.WTO 是世界贸易组织的简称。According to some scientists well be short of energy
28、 in the future.依据一些科学家的说法，我们在将来会缺乏能源。即学即练 单句语法填空That young man is honest cooperative(合作的)always there when you need his help.short hes reliable.Excuse me can you tell me what“DIY”stands for?It is short“do-it-yourself”Obvious the young man is short teaching experience.Inforof9.allow v允许；准许【语境领悟】*Ill
29、never allow such behavior.我绝不会允许这样的行为。*My parents wont allow me to stay out late.我的父母不允许我深夜还不回家。【归纳拓展】allow v.允许，准许allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事sb.be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事即学即练 单句语法填空The kids are not allowed(leave)unless their parents come to pick them up.My father doesnt allow
30、(play)computer games;he doesnt even allow me(watch)TV before I finish my homework.to leaveplayingto watch知识点详解重点句型1Where_do_you_think_most_of_the_people_live in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，是在国家的中部还是在沿海？【语境领悟】*Who do you suppose telephoned yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打的电话？*What
31、do you think his explanation is?你认为他的解释是什么？【归纳拓展】特殊疑问词do you think陈述句结构。do you think 是插入语。特殊疑问句用陈述语序。用于以上句型的动词除 think外，常见的还有 believeconsider suppose imagineguess 和 suggest 等。即学即练 1.单句改错Do you think who is up to the job？2完成句子we should go during the summer holidays?他们建议我们暑假到哪儿去？Do you think who Who do
32、 you thinkWhere did they suggest2.And what a ride！多么愉快的一次旅行啊！【句式分析】此句是一个省略形式的感叹句。这个句子的完整形式是 And what a ride it was!【归纳拓展】(1)what 引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为 Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！或者 Whatadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！(2)how 引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为 Howadj./adv.主语谓语！或者 Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！或者 How主语谓语！【经典例句】What a good mo
33、torbike my father bought me!我爸爸给我买了一辆多么好的摩托车啊！What attractive scenery it is!这是多么吸引人的景色啊！How strict the discipline is!这纪律真严格啊！How tight a timetable we have！What a tight timetable we have!我们的时间表真紧啊！即学即练 1.单句语法填空Do not let any failures discourage you for you can never tell close you may be to victory.a
34、 different life it is today!howWhat2句型转换What a surprise it is for us to see that he does his work so well!it is for us to see that he does his work so well!Everything is covered by dust because of the sandstorm.How terrible the weather is!Everything is covered by dust because of the sandstorm.！How s
35、urprisingWhat terrible weatherMy first ride on a trainMy name is Alice Thompson I come from Sydney Australia and Im 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.And what a ride!【1】A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Spri
36、ng right in the middle of Australia more than four thousand kilometres away.We spent two days and nights on the train.【1】此外“what a ride！”是感叹句，句子的主语和谓语被省略，完整形式为“what a(wonderful)ride it was！”。The train was wonderful and the food was great.We ate great meals cooked by experts【2】！For the first few hund
37、red kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.There were fields and the soil was dark red.After that it was desert.The sun shone，there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky.Suddenly it looked likea place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a h
38、undred years ago【3】【2】过去分词短语 cooked by experts 作后置定语，相当于which/that were cooked by experts，修饰 great meals。【3】which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 farm。which 在从句中作主语，不能省略。The train was comfortable and the people were nice.During the day I sat and looked out of the window and sometimes talked to other passengers.I read
39、books and listened to my Chinese cassettes(Im studying Chinese at school【4】).One night at about midnight，I watched the night sky for about an hour.The stars shone like diamonds.【4】Im studying.用现在进行时表示目前或现阶段的情况。Why is the train called the Ghan?A long time ago Australians needed a way to travel to the
40、 middle of the country.They tried riding horses but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago they brought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan is short for21 Afghanistan.Camels were much22 better than horses for23 travelling a long distance.For many years trained24 c
41、amels carried food and other supplies25，and returned with wool and other products26.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s27 Then the government built a new railway lineso they didnt need the camels any more28.In 1925 they passed a law29which allowed30 people to shoot31 the animals if
42、 they were a problem【5】.In 1935 the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.【5】在本句中 which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a law。在该定语从句中包含 if 引导的条件状语从句。词语积累ride/rad/n.短途旅程；乘坐distance/distns/n.距离long-distance adj.长途的(复合形容词)distant/dstnt/adj.遥远的get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)more than 超过；不仅仅 no more than 仅仅spend vt.花时间
43、，度过expert/ekspt/n.专家journey/dni/n.旅程scenery/sinri/n.风景；景色desert/dezt/n.沙漠desert/dzt/v.遗弃；舍弃shine/an/v.(shone，shone)照耀；发光look like 看起来好像abandoned/bndnd/adj.被遗弃的look out of 朝外看read/rid/v.识字，阅读。注意“看书、看报”等用 read。此处 read 是过去式，读作/red/。cassette/kset/n.录音带midnight/mdnat/n.半夜diamond/damnd/n.钻石try doing sth.试
44、着做某事try to do sth.努力做某事camel/kml/n.骆驼21be short for 是的缩写/简称be short of 缺少22much 可以修饰形容词和副词的比较级，表示“得多”。23for(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供24train/tren/vt.训练trained 在此处作定语。25supply/spla/n.储备；补给品 v供应；供给26product/prdkt/n.产品27在“世纪年代”之前要加 the，时间后加 s 或s。28not.any more 不再29pass a law 通过一项法律30allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事31sh
45、oot/ut/vt.(shot，shot)射杀shoot at 向射击核心素养链接文化采风The Ghan 火车线是澳洲一条贯穿南北，长达 2 979 km 的火车观光线路。途中停靠澳洲三大城市阿德莱德，艾丽斯斯普林斯和达尔文。不同于澳洲经典的几大旅游路线，这一条路线既没有穿越悉尼和墨尔本这两座最发达的城市，也不去往著名的凯恩斯和黄金海岸。这一条路线可以让人们了解的是澳洲最本真的内陆风貌。沙漠、巨石和旷野，三天两夜，这是一场只属于澳大利亚的狂野内陆之旅。这条于 1929 年开始就运行的火车线路被称为世界上最伟大的火车线路之一。我的首次火车之旅我叫艾丽斯汤姆逊，来自澳大利亚的悉尼，今年 18 岁
46、。不久前，我第一次乘坐了长途火车。一次多么美妙的火车之旅啊！我和一位朋友乘坐的是著名的 Ghan 火车。我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，它离悉尼 4 000 多千米远。我们在火车上度过了两天两夜。火车棒极了，食物很好吃。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！在最初的几百公里的旅行中，景色多姿多彩。一片片的田野，土壤是深红的，接下来是沙漠。阳光照耀着，没有风，天空中也没有云彩。突然间，时空好像发生了转变。我们看到了一些废弃的农场，这些农场建于 100 多年前。火车很舒适，旅伴们也很友好。在白天，我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说话。我看看书，听听汉语磁带(我在学校学习汉语)。有一
47、天晚上，大约是在半夜，差不多有整整一小时我都在注视夜晚的天空。星星像钻石般闪烁着。这列火车为什么叫 Ghan 呢？很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条通往国家中部的路。他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。150 年前，他们从阿富汗带回一些骆驼。Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。对于长途旅行，骆驼比马好得多。多年来，受过训练的骆驼驮着食物和其他物品出去，带回了羊毛与其他产品。阿富汗人和他们的骆驼一直做着这样的事情到 20 世纪 20年代。后来政府修建了一条新铁路，因此他们就不再需要骆驼了。1925 年，他们通过了一项法律，这项法律允许人们在这种动物成为麻烦时射杀它们。1935 年，警方曾在一个镇上一天
48、内杀死了 153 头骆驼。.根据汉语提示用本部分所学的单词填空1While reading we should keep a certain(距离)from the book to protect our eyes.2There was an(废弃的)house by the riverside.3The Great Wall runs across the(沙漠)over the mountains through the valleys，just like a huge dragon.4The thief did not know where the (钻石)was hidden.dist
49、anceabandoneddesertdiamond5A gardening(专家)tells us how to grow plants well.6At(午夜)youll hear the clock strike twelve.7The(风景)in my hometown is beautiful beyond expression.8I wish you a safe and pleasant(旅途)expertmidnightsceneryjourney.根据汉语提示用本部分的短语填空1在完成练习之前，你不应该参考答案。You ought not to the answer befo
50、re you finish the exercise.2两个都在上个世纪中期再次开始腾飞。Both began to again in the middle of the last century.3尽一切办法说服他来。Try by to persuade him to come.refer totake offall means4你认为这样的好天气能持续多久？How long do you think this fine weather?5屈原是郭沫若写的一部历史剧。Qu Yuan is a historical play Guo Moruo.6博客是牛蛙的简称。我听说我们现在在因特网上可受
51、欢迎了。Blog is Bullfrog.I hear were popular on the Internet now.7她再也不想出去了。She did not feel like going out.8直到昨天晚上我才意识到我错了。It is last night that I realized that I was wrong.will lastwritten byshort forany morenot until.课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney A
52、ustralia.She had her first long 1.(distant)train ride at the age of 18.Together with a friend she got 2.the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights they ate meals 3.(cook)by experts and saw fields desert and 4.(abandon)farms.In the daytime Alice talked
53、 to other passengers and read some books.At night she watched the stars in the sky 5.shone like diamonds.distanceoncookedabandonedwhich/thatThe train is called the Ghan which is short 6.Afghanistan.A long time ago Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country so they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan 7.(carry)food and other suppliesand returned with wool and other 8.(produce).They did that 9.the 1920s when the government built a new railway line and took 10.place of the camels.forto carryproductsuntilthe