1、南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练(10)及答案解析11After two months training,the astronauts are _to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness.Aaccustomed Bcoming Crealized Dsucceeding【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:考查固定词组。固定词组be accustomed to习惯适应;句意:两个月的训练以后,宇航员们已经习惯并能适应失重的环境了。故A正确。考点:考查固定词组点评:固定词组be accustomed to习惯适应在英语中有多个短语表示适应,习惯;如ada
2、ptto等在日常的学习中要把近义词,同义词进行归纳和总结。12One of the greatest benefits of stampcollecting is that they are based on common interests,_ appearance,age or wealth.Aother than Bor rather Crather than Dinstead【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:考查than的短语辨析。A除之外;B更准确的说;C而不是;D相反;句意:集邮的最大的好处之一就是他们都是以共同的兴趣爱好为基础的,而不是外貌,年龄或者财富。根据句意说明C正确。考点:考
3、查than的短语辨析点评:本题考查了than在句中的短语辨析。Than的短语在高考中考查的频率非常高,本题的AB项是常考的内容。13 Do you feel sad and hurriedly give some money when seeing beggars on the street? Absolutely not! I think they are _ cheats.A. nothing but B. anything but C. something like D. anything like【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:考查固定词组。A只不过;B绝不,根本不;C大约,类似;D完全
4、像,全然;句意:当你在街上看见乞丐的时候,你会不会感觉很难受,立刻给他们钱?决定不会。我认为他们还想就是骗子。根据句意说明C正确。考点:考查固定词组点评:本题的几个固定词组在平时考查不多,都是有代词加上介词构成的,要加强识记和归纳总结。14If you have the chance to take charge of the department, the first thing to do is to find out what _ of you.A. will need B. will require C. is needed D. is required 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:
5、考查固定词组。固定词组require sth of sb要求某人某物;本句是一个被动语态的形,句意:如果你有机会负责这个部门,你要做的第一件事情就是要要找到这个部门要求你做的事情。考点:考查固定词组点评:固定词组require sth of sb要求某人某物;require是高中一个很重要的动词,特别要注意该动词后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形构成。从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。15limitA forgiveB possibleC islandD arrival16feastA theatreB steakC wealth
6、yD bean17obviousA customB topicC envelopeD improve18specialA deliciousB celebrateC discountD decision19existA experienceB expertC examineD explode【答案】15A16D17B18A19C【解析】试题分析:15A limit limit中的字母i与forgive fiv 中的字母i发音相同,故A正确。16D feast fi:st中的字母ea和bean bi:n中的字母ea发音相同,故A正确。17B custom kstm中的字母o与tpik中的字母o发
7、音相同。故B正确。18A special spel中的字母c和delicious dilis中的字母c发音相同,故A正确。19C exist izist中的字母ex和examine izmin中的字母ex发音相同,故C正确。考点:考查字母或者字母组合的发音辨析点评:要特别注意元音或者元音字母组合的发音,在平时应该强调单词的朗读,让学生对音标有很好的语感。20The information you give in the application is too general. You should _ something special about yourself.A. spy on B. r
8、ely on C. focus on D. cut back on【答案】C【解析】试题分析:spy on侦查, 暗中监视rely on依靠,依赖focus on集中注意力于,聚焦于cut back on缩短,削减。句意,你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了,你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西。考点:考查动词短语辨析。点评:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字,先识半个字的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉
9、的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。21. -I dont think we have met before.-Yes, once at a party, but we_.A. werent introduced B. didnt introduceC. havent introduced D. were not introducing 22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_.A. went to bed B. went to s
10、leep C. go to bed D. to sleep23. People greatly_ in their views of life.A. lead B. differ C. bring D. struggle24. _ she couldnt understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. That; why25. The _ is just around the corner and you
11、wont miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop26. -The prison was _ fire last night.-Someone must have set fire_ it.A. on; with B. on; to C. over; with D. should27. Keep up good state of mind even if you_ fail plenty of times.A. must B. will C. can D. should28. Sandy
12、 could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to29. I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.A. except B. except for 0 C. except that D. besides30. -Have you any oranges and apples?-_A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over thereB. The
13、oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, dont you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.答案详解:21A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词,后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语,所以用被动,意思是:“但是没有给我们介绍。”22A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。23B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意:“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示:“在不同”。24A本题
14、是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句,同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。25B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop,而不用s。类似还有coffee cup等。26B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”;set fire to是指“放火”。27B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意:“即使你失败很多次,也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”,不符题意;can通常表示能力;should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0,但若but前出现动词do,则省略to,直接使用动词原形。29C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”,排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”,后接从句。besides表示“除了”,排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。30A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义:“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意。