1、乐山市高中2021届第一次调查研究考试英 语（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题
2、。每段 对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do?A. He is a student.B. He is the president.C. He is a professor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Have you heard? Our president is starting a new program.M: Oh, really? How will it benefit us? W: The presid
3、ent requires professors to take on students in their research project. Then we will have more chances of gathering research experience.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is on the mans right?A. His aunt.B. His brother.C. His cousin.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, is this your family picture?M: Yeah, it was taken when I
4、was six. W: You were a little fat then. M: Oh, no. Actually, its my brother. I was on his left. And those two sitting on the sofa were my cousin and my aunt.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans original salary per month?A. 6,000 yuan.B. 6,500 yuan.C. 7,000 yuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Honey, my monthly sal
5、ary will increase by 500 yuan.W: Wow, then that will be 6,500 yuan per month. Im so happy for you.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Fly to Shanghai.C. Work overtime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I heard that you are coming back from Shanghai. How is it going?M: Great, but I h
6、ave to work overtime with my colleagues tonight. Say, do you have time on Friday night? I really want to go to the concert with you.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel now?A. Excited.B. Desperate.C. Calm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Everyone was invited, except me. When the last girl was invited, I was
7、at the end of rope.M: Calm down, Shirley. Ill take you out to see the movie youve looked forward to for a long time, OK?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
8、看】6. What kind of room does the woman choose at last?A. A queen room.B. A double room.C. A single room.7. How much should the woman pay in total?A. $80.B. $160.C. $203.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Im Rachael Lin. I booked a double room on the telephone yesterday.M: Just a minute please. Oh,
9、 yes, a single room for two nights, right?W: Thats right. But I prefer a double room to a single room if possible. M: Sorry, Ms. Lin. Were out of double rooms. How about a queen room?W: OK. Whats the room rate?M: Your room is 80 dollars a night. Heres your key. W: Thank you. M: Your room number is 2
10、03.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who is Molly?A. A patient.B. A nurse.C. A mother.9. What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do?A. Comfort the baby.B. Wash the baby.C. Dress the baby.10. Whats Dr. Lavers attitude towards Molly?A. Grateful.B. Strict.C. Encouraging.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Yo
11、ure Molly, right? Alice asked me to look after you today.W: Thanks, Dr. Laver. Im not sure of what to do the first day at work. M: Dont worry. Now, Molly, lets get started right now. W: Right, doctor. Ive never had to look after such young babies before. Im quite nervous really. M: Nothing to it. Ju
12、st pick up a baby and have a nice little chat, to make it feel comfortable. W: Ah, hello there, Baby face! What have you been up to today?M: See? Youre a natural. Im sure youll make a lovely mother one day, Molly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. When will the speakers meet on Saturday afternoo
13、n?A. At 3 HO.B. At 3： 20.C. At 3： 30.12. What kind of food does the man want to have?A. Italian food.B. French food.C. Chinese food.13. How will the man go to the stadium?A. By underground.B. By bike.C. By bus.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to go with me to watch the football match?
14、I have two tickets.W: Thanks. Id love to. What time is it?M: Its at 3:30 on Saturday afternoon at the National Olympic Stadium. W: Sounds great! So would you like to have dinner after the match? My treat. M: Perfect. Thanks. W: OK. Lets meet at the stadium ten minutes before the match. Then after th
15、e match, what kind of food do you like, Italian food, French food or Chinese food?M: Um, Chinese food. W: Great. Ill take a bus to get there. How about you?M: Well, Ill take the subway to avoid the terrible traffic jams. After the dinner, we can enjoy the mobike ride to go home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可
16、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the girl doing?A. Buying herself a wallet.B. Choosing a present.C. Making a complaint.15. Why does the girl dislike the brown wallet?A. Its too big and heavy.B. She doesnt like the color.C There isnt a place to put pictures.16. How did the girl get the money?A. By doing a p
17、art-time job.B. By saving her allowance.C. By helping with the housework.17. How much should the girl pay?A. $5.B. $10.C. $13.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, young lady! How may I help you?W: Well yeah. Im looking for a Fathers Day gift. M: Okay. How about getting your father a new wallet?
18、W: Hmm. How much is that black wallet?M: Its only $40.95. W: Huh? Thats too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one?M: Hmm. How about this brown leather one?W: UmmI dont think my father will like it. It is kind of small and doesnt have a place to put pictures. How much is it anyway?M: Its $25.99
19、. W: Humm. I dont have that much money. M: Okay. How much money do you have?W: Well, about ten dollars. Ive been helping my mom around the house for the past week to earn some money. This is all I have. M: Hmm. How about this tie?W: Thats really pretty, but the price tag says $13, and I know I dont
20、have that much money. M: Well, lets just say the tie went on sale. How about $5. 00? What do you say?W: Oh, thanks. Ill take it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What does the GO Group do?A. Offer support to businesses.B. Promote peace in the world.C. Do research on education in the UK.19. What m
21、ay the “Big Freeze mean to others?A. A broad smile.B. A quick smile.C. A false smile.20. How can one make a good impression according to the research?A. Smile widely.B. Smile naturally.C. Smile readily.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. My topic today is about the power of a smile. The
22、re are a number of sayings about the power of a smilePeace begins with a smile. A smile means Welcome everywhere. Life is short, but a smile only takes a second. All good advice, but it may not be as simple as that. According to a new research, if you want to make a good impression when you meet peo
23、ple, its not just that you smile; its how you smile. The study was carried out by the GO group, a business support organization in Scotland, in the UK. They looked at peoples responses to different smiles. They found that the responses differ greatly. Through this study, they say people should avoid
24、 three types of smiles. The first is the Top Fanvery wide, all teeth showingpossible evidence that you can have too much of a good thing. Then there is the Big Freezea fixed smile that looks practiced and insincere. Finally comes The Robota small, thin smile lacking in warmth. The group also warns a
25、gainst smiling too quickly, saying it can make you look false. The best smile, they say, is slowerand flows naturally across the whole face.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALooking around your city, it may be hard to imagine that there might be a time whe
26、n it will disappear. But thats exactly what happened to these communities.Hashima Island, JapanHashima Island was formerly one of the most populated cities in the world. The 6 hectare island provided jobs to more than 5000 people, many of whom made their living at the islands underwater coal mines.
27、When the mines were closed, Hashima Island was abandoned.Consonno, ItalyConsonno was a tiny town with a population of less than 300 and roots dating back to the middle ages. Then Mario Bagno came along and decided to turn the area into the Las Vegas of Italy. He knocked down nearly every building. T
28、hen landslide struck, burying the access road and the project was never finished. Today, Consonno has been abandoned.Eastern Settlement, GreenlandEastern Settlement in Greenland isnt just an abandoned city, its also a mystery. Once the most populated area in Greenland, the area was abandoned and no
29、one knows why. The last known writings from the area applied to a wedding in 1408 and offered no clues. It remains one of many ancient mysteries researchers can,t explain.Troy, TurkeyTroy was regarded immortal （不朽的）in Homers epic poem, The Iliad. For many years, the Troy of Ancient Greece was merely
30、 the stuff of legend but in the 1800s its location was discovered in what is now Turkey. The site contains layers of ruins archaeologists are still studying.21. What do the four communities have in common?A. They were deserted.B. They were capital cities.C. They were tourist spots.D. They were thick
31、ly populated.22. Which community suffered from a natural disaster?A. Hashima Island.B. Consonno.C. Eastern Settlement.D. Troy.23. What do we know about Eastern Settlement?A. It disappeared for no obvious reason.B. Its a place where weddings were held.C. Its a place for visitors to experience history
32、.D. It existed as one of the oldest towns in Greenland.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个消失的古城。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Hashima Island, Japan部分最后一句“When the mines were closed, Hashima Island was abandoned.”（矿场关闭后，军舰岛就被废弃了。），Consonno, Italy部分最后一句“Today, Consonno has been abandoned.”（如今，Consonno已被废弃。），
33、Eastern Settlement, Greenland部分第二句“Once the most populated area in Greenland, the area was abandoned and no one knows why.”（这里曾经是格陵兰岛人口最多的地区，现在却被遗弃了，没有人知道原因。）和Troy, Turkey部分最后一句“The site contains layers of ruins archaeologists are still studying.”（考古学家们还在对遗址进行研究。）可知，这四个社区的共同点是它们都被废弃了。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据C
34、onsonno, Italy部分倒第二句“Then landslide struck, burying the access road and the project was never finished. ”（然后发生了山体滑坡，掩埋了道路，工程一直没有完成。）可知，Consonno遭受过自然灾害。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Eastern Settlement, Greenland部分第二句“Once the most populated area in Greenland, the area was abandoned and no one knows why. ”（这里曾经是格陵兰岛人
35、口最多的地区，现在却被遗弃了，没有人知道原因。）可知，Eastern Settlement毫无缘由地消失了。故选A。BEarth Day is the name given to two different annual activities that are intended to raise awareness about a wide range of environmental issues and problems and to inspire people to take personal action to address them. Except for that genera
36、l goal, the two events are unrelated, even though both were founded about a month apart in 1970 and both have gained wide acceptance and popularity ever since.In the United States, Earth Day is celebrated by most people on April 22, but there is another celebration that predates that one by about a
37、month and is celebrated internationally.The first Earth Day celebration took place on March 21, 1970, the vernal equinox that year. It was the brainchild of John McConnell, a newspaper publisher and influential community activist who proposed the idea of a global holiday called Earth Day at a UNESCO
38、 Conference on the Environment in 1969. McConnell suggested the day to remind people of their shared responsibility of environmental protection. He chose the vernal equinoxthe first day of spring in the northern hemisphere and the first day of autumn in the southern hemispherebecause it is a day of
39、renewal.At the vernal equinox (always March 20 or March 21), night and day are the same lengths everywhere on Earth. McConnell believed that Earth Day should be a time of equilibrium when people could put aside their differences and recognize their common need to protect Earths resources. On Februar
40、y 26, 1971, the United Nations announced that it would celebrate Earth Day annually on the vernal equinox, thereby officially establishing the March date as the international Earth Day.24. Which of the following is probably NOT included in Earth Days issues?A. Climate changes.B. Green travel.C. Worl
41、d peace.D. Industrial pollution.25. The reason why the first Earth Day was celebrated on March 21 is that A. it was proposed by a famous person who had wide influences in publicB. people usually share responsibilities of environmental protection on that dayC. it is a day that indicates spring or aut
42、umn is going to come inD. it inspires peoples common concern for protecting Earths resources26. What does the underlined word “equilibrium “in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Celebration.B. Equipment.C. Definition.D. Balance.27. What is the common feature of the two Earth Days?A. They are both celebrat
43、ed worldwide.B. They are related with each other closely.C. They cover many environmental issues.D. The United Nations admitted them officially.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球日，地球日是两个不同的年度活动的名称，旨在提高人们对各种环境问题和问题的意识，并激励人们采取个人行动来解决这些问题。还介绍了地球日设立日期背后的寓意等信息。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Earth Day
44、is the name given to two different annual activities that are intended to raise awareness about a wide range of environmental issues and problems and to inspire people to take personal action to address them.(地球日是两个不同的年度活动的名称，旨在提高人们对各种环境问题的意识，并激励人们采取个人行动来解决这些问题)”可推知，A“气候变化”、B“绿色出行”和D“工业污染”都属于地球日的议题，
45、除了C选项“世界和平”不包括在地球日的议题中。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first Earth Day celebration took place on March 21, 1970, the vernal equinox that year. It was the brainchild of John McConnell, a newspaper publisher and influential community activist who proposed the idea of a global holiday called Earth Day at a
46、 UNESCO Conference on the Environment in 1969. McConnell suggested the day to remind people of their shared responsibility of environmental protection.( 第一个地球日庆祝活动发生在1970年3月21日，那一年的春分。这是报纸出版商、有影响力的社区活动人士约翰麦康奈尔的想法。1969年，麦康奈尔在联合国教科文组织关于环境的一次会议上提出了“地球日”这个全球节日的想法。麦康奈尔建议设立这一天，提醒人们要承担共同的环境保护责任)”以及最后一段中“Mc
47、Connell believed that Earth Day should be a time of equilibrium when people could put aside their differences and recognize their common need to protect Earths resources. (麦康奈尔认为，地球日应该是一个平衡的日子，人们可以抛开分歧，认识到保护地球资源的共同需求)”可知，将3月21日定为第一个地球日的原因是，它激发了人们对保护地球资源的共同关注。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“At the vernal eq
48、uinox (always March 20 or March 21), night and day are the same lengths everywhere on Earth.(春分通常是3月20日或3月21日，地球上任何地方的昼夜长度都是一样的)”以及后文“when people could put aside their differences and recognize their common need to protect Earths resources”可知，麦康奈尔把春分作为地球日，是因为他认为，地球日应该是一个平衡的日子，人们可以抛开分歧，认识到保护地球资源的共同需求
49、。画线词意思为“平衡”。A. Celebration.庆祝；B. Equipment.装备；C. Definition.定义；D. Balance.平衡。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Earth Day is the name given to two different annual activities that are intended to raise awareness about a wide range of environmental issues and problems and to inspire people to take personal acti
50、on to address them. Except for that general goal, the two events are unrelated(地球日是两个不同的年度活动的名称，旨在提高人们对各种环境问题的意识，并激励人们采取个人行动来解决这些问题。除了这个总体目标之外，这两个事件是不相关的)”可知，两个地球日的共同特点是它们涵盖了许多环境问题。故选C。CHuman illumination （照明）of the planet is growing in range and intensity by about 2% a year, creating a problem that
51、 can be compared to climate change, according to a team of biologists from the University of Exeter.Hormone （激素）levels, breeding cycles and activity patterns are being affected across a broad range of species. In all the animal species examined, they found reduced levels of melatonin一 a hormone that
52、 regulates sleep cycles 一 as a result of artificial light at night. Behavioural patterns were also disturbed. Rodents, which mostly search for food at night, were active for a shorter period? while birds started singing and searching for worms earlier in the day.The outcomes were not purely negative
53、. The scientists said certain species in certain locations benefited from night-time light：some plants grew faster and some types of bats thrived （兴旺）. But they said the overall effect was catastrophic, particularly to the insects drawn to fast-moving car lamps.Satellite images of the Earth at night
54、 show how rapidly the problem is expanding geographically, but lights are also becoming more intense as expensive soft amber bulbs are replaced by greater numbers of cheap bright white LEDs. This is biologically problematic because the white light has a wider range, like sunlight.Unlike the climate
55、crisis, however, the lead author, Kevin Gaston said solving the lighting problem would save rather than cost money. But it would require a change of mindset. At the heart of this is a deep-rooted human need to light up the night. We are still in a sense afraid of the dark,“ he said. The ability to t
56、urn the night-time into something like the daytime is something we have pursued far beyond the necessity of doing so. ”28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The wide use of artificial light.B. The bad effects of artificial light.C. The abnormal behaviour of species.D. The biological diversity of s
57、pecies.29. What do the underlined words “the problem“ in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The amount of lighting.B. The change of sunlight.C. The range of white LEDs.D. The pressure of climate change.30. What can we learn from Kevin Gastons words?A. It takes time to get the problem solved.B. To light up the
58、night sky is not necessary.C. It costs money to solve the lighting problem.D. The problem is deeply rooted in the history.31. What does the author try to convey through this passage?A. We should protect our environment in a scientific way.B. We should solve climate crisis with a biological approach.
59、C. We should conserve our nature with maximum effort.D. We should treat artificial light like other forms of pollution.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】本文是说明文。一项研究表明人类照明在范围和强度上每年增长约2%，造成了一个可以与气候变化相比较的问题，对动物等造成不良影响。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Hormone （激素）levels, breeding cycles and activity patterns are being
60、affected across a broad range of species.( 各种各样的物种的激素水平、繁殖周期和活动模式正受到影响。)”和“Rodents, which mostly search for food at night, were active for a shorter period? while birds started singing and searching for worms earlier in the day.(主要在夜间寻找食物的啮齿动物活动时间较短？ 而鸟儿在一天的早些时候就开始唱歌和寻找蠕虫。)”可推断，本段主要讲述了人工灯光的不良影响。故选B。
61、【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“but lights are also becoming more intense as expensive soft amber bulbs are replaced by greater numbers of cheap bright white LEDs.( 但随着昂贵的软琥珀灯泡被更多的廉价明亮的白色LED所取代，灯光也变得越来越强烈)”可推断，划线词所在部分“how rapidly the problem is expanding geographically(这个问题在地理上扩展得有多快)”所说的the problem指的是灯光的数量，变得越来越
62、多。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Kevin Gaston 说的话“The ability to turn the night-time into something like the daytime is something we have pursued far beyond the necessity of doing so.(把夜间变成白天的能力是我们所追求的东西，远远超出了这样做的必要性)”可推断，从Kevin Gaston的话我们可以推断照亮夜空是不必要的。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Human illumination （照明）of the
63、planet is growing in range and intensity by about 2% a year, creating a problem that can be compared to climate change, according to a team of biologists from the University of Exeter.( 埃克塞特大学的一个生物学家小组说，地球的人类照明在范围和强度上每年增长约2%，这造成了一个可以与气候变化相比较的问题)”以及下文的分析和最后提到的“far beyond the necessity of doing so(远远超
64、出了这样做的必要性)”可推断，本文的写作目的是我们应该像对待其他形式的污染一样对待人工光。故选D。DMost online fraud （诈骗）involves identity theft. Passwords help. But many can be guessed. Newer phones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers often have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial recognition. But these can be imitated. That is
65、why a new approach, behavioural biometrics （生物统计学），is gaining ground.It relies on the wealth of measurements made by todays devices. These include data from sensors that reveal how people hold their phones when using them, how they carry them and even the way they walk. Touchscreens, keyboards and m
66、ice can be monitored to show the distinctive ways in which someones fingers and hands move. These features can then be used to determine whether someone attempting to make a transaction （交易）is likely to be the devices habitual user.Behavioural biometrics make it possible to identify an individuals u
67、nique motion fingerprint，says John Whaley, head of Unifyid, a firm in Silicon Valley that is involved in the field. When coupled with information about a users finger pressure and speed on the touchscreen, as well as a devices regular places of useas revealed by its GPS unit一that users identity can
68、be pretty well determined.Used wisely, behavioural biometrics could be a great benefit. In fact, Unifyid and an unnamed car company are even developing a system that unlocks the doors of a vehicle once the pace of the driver, as measured by his phone, is recognised. Used unwisely, however, the syste
69、m would become yet another electronic spy on peoples privacy, permitting complete strangers to monitor your every action, from the moment you reach for your phone in the morning, to when you throw it on the floor at night.32. What is behavioural biometrics for?A. To ensure network security.B. To ide
70、ntify network crime.C. To track online fraud.D. To gather online data.33. How does behavioural biometrics work?A. By restricting and detecting the access to an account of users.B. By spotting and revealing a devices regular places of use.C. By monitoring and comparing the ways users interact with de
71、vices.D. By offering and analyzing the operating system of devices.34. Whats the authors attitude towards behavioural biometrics?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.C. Objective.D. Favorable.35. From which section of a magazine can this passage possibly be taken?A. Health and wealth.B. Science and technology.C
72、. Finance and economics.D. Books and arts.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一项密码安全技术行为生物识别技术，这种技术使得识别个体独特的运动指纹成为可能。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Passwords help. But many can be guessed. Newer phones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers often have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial r
73、ecognition. But these can be imitated. That is why a new approach, behavioural biometrics （生物统计学），is gaining ground.(密码是起作用的，但很多都可以猜到。较新的手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑和台式电脑经常使用指纹和面部识别加强安全性。但这些都可以模仿。这就是为什么一种新的方法行为生物识别，正在取得进展。)”可推断，行为生物识别用来确保网络安全。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“It relies on the wealth of measurements made by
74、todays devices. These include data from sensors that reveal how people hold their phones when using them, how they carry them and even the way they walk.( 它依赖于今天的设备所做的大量测量。这些数据包括来自传感器的数据，这些数据揭示了人们在使用手机时是如何持有手机的，是如何携带手机的，甚至包括他们走路的方式)”可知，行为识别技术通过监视和比较用户与设备交互的方式起作用的。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Used wisely
75、, behavioural biometrics could be a great benefit.( 明智地使用，行为生物识别技术可能是一个巨大的好处)”以及“Used unwisely, however, the system would become yet another electronic spy on peoples privacy, permitting complete strangers to monitor your every action( 然而，不明智地使用，该系统将成为另一个关于人们隐私的电子间谍，允许完全陌生的人监视你的每一个动作)”可推断，作者对于生物识别技术
76、的态度是客观的。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“That is why a new approach, behavioural biometrics （生物统计学），is gaining ground.（这就是为什么一种新的方法生物统计学正在取得进展。）”以及下文的解释可知，本文讲述了一项安全技术生物识别技术，因此推断本文很有可能出自杂志的科学技术版块。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The Co vid-19 pandemic is like a “storm which n
77、egatively affects childrens mental and physical health and behavior. _36_ . Here are some ways that parents can help kids deal with the stress.Watch your kids closely.When we see a child acting in a manner that we think is inappropriate, we need to consider that the child may bear too much stress. G
78、iven this, its important to look at their behaviors carefully. _37_Understand the effects of adversity （逆境）on children.While many kids are experiencing a stressful situation right now, those who have been exposed to other bad events in childhood are at an increased risk of struggling during and afte
79、r this crisis._38_ By knowing who is most at risk to suffer extreme stress from Covid-19 ,policymakers can deliver community resources to those who are expected to need them most._39_Adults must recognize that for some kids, the newfound loneliness brought on by Covid-19 feels like a gift. While we
80、may be struggling with schools being closed, kids could be feeling happy. We might assume our kids miss their friends, but they may appreciate having more time with us. And some who were dealing with bullying or social challenges at school may be relieved not to have to see other kids.Find stress de
81、stroyers” that work for your family.It is recommended that parents help kids avoid the harmful effects of stress by first talking with them about the pandemic. _40_ Lastly, experts suggest families create and stick to a routine that gives kids structure, making time for play, hygiene and physical ac
82、tivities. Along with positive relationships, sleep, exercise and nutrition also can help kids keep stress under control.A. We should consider what need the behavior is attempting to meet during this difficult time.B. Avoid making assumptions.C. Stress is bad for childrens health.D. It leaves childre
83、n feeling stressed.E. Pay attention to childrens manners.F. When we can predict, hopefully we can prevent.G. Parents are encouraged to keep kids connected with friends and family online.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多孩子在疫情影响下承受着巨大压力，对心理和身体有很大风险，文章就如何处理这种状况对家长提出了建议。【详解】1.后文“Here a
84、re some ways that parents can help kids deal with the stress.”（这里有一些父母可以帮助孩子应对压力的方法。）中的help kids deal with the stress对应选项D中的stressed，前文“which negatively affects childrens mental and physical health and behavior”（这对儿童的身心健康和行为有负面影响）也对应选项D中的feeling stressed。所以选项D（这会让孩子们感到有压力。）切合文意。故选D。2.前文“ Given this,
85、 its important to look at their behaviors carefully.”（鉴于此，仔细观察他们的行为是很重要的。）对应选项A中的the behavior，“When we see a child acting in a manner that we think is inappropriate, we need to consider that the child may bear too much stress. ”（当我们看到孩子做出我们认为不恰当的行为时，我们需要考虑到孩子可能承受了太多的压力。）中的we need to consider对应选项A中的W
86、e should consider。所以选项A（我们应该考虑在这个困难时期，这种行为试图满足什么需求。）切合文意。故选A。3.后文“By knowing who is most at risk to suffer extreme stress from Covid-19 ,policymakers can deliver community resources to those who are expected to need them most.”（通过了解谁最有可能承受新冠病毒带来的极端压力，决策者可以向最需要的人提供社区资源。）中的knowing who is most at risk
87、to suffer extreme stress对应选项F中的we can predict，后文就是具体的预防措施，所以选项F（当我们能够预测的时候，希望我们能够预防。）切合文意。故选F。4.此处位于小标题处，根据下文“We might assume our kids miss their friends, but they may appreciate having more time with us.”（我们可能会认为我们的孩子想念他们的朋友，但他们可能会感激有更多的时间和我们在一起。）和第一句“Adults must recognize that for some kids, the n
88、ewfound loneliness brought on by Covid-19 feels like a gift. ”（成年人必须认识到，对于一些孩子来说，新冠病毒带来的新孤独就像是一份礼物。）可知，本段主要是讲不要用自己的想法来揣测孩子的想法。所以选项B（避免做出假设。）切合文意。故选B。5.根据“It is recommended that parents help kids avoid the harmful effects of stress by first talking with them about the pandemic. ”（建议父母帮助孩子避免压力的有害影响，首先
89、与他们谈论疫情）和“Lastly, experts suggest families create and stick to a routine that gives kids structure, making time for play, hygiene and physical activities. ”（最后，专家建议，家庭应该建立并坚持给孩子一个固定的生活习惯，让他们有时间玩耍、卫生和体育活动。）可知，段落前三句是在讲给家长的建议。所以选项G（父母被鼓励让孩子与朋友和家人在网上保持联系。）切合文意。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小
90、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。When she was 41 years old, Deanna Mulligan stepped back from the top of her career. Now CEO of Guardian Life Insurance, Ms. Mulligan reflects on that move：I was 41 then, when it is _41_to be the peak of ones career. At the time, taking a _42
91、_was considered a really strange thing. People said to me, “You cant take time off. Youll never_43_on a career path.”Then I had a relative who_44_ . It was clear at her funeral that she had made a big _45_on lots of people as a preschool teacher. I thought about my_46_ at the time： Could I be a pers
92、on like her? I was a senior insurance manager. _47_, I didnt gain such career meaning. So for me it was time to break, and I_48_ that job.I took two years off. The first year I spent much time with my family. And, I have to say, time with_49_. Time to really be alone and think about what I had_50_ a
93、nd what that meant for my future. It was a big reset.The second year, I was able to_51_ on what I might like to do next. After many trials, I decided finally my_52_career in insurance was my real love. I find it to be very _53_-it does help peoples lives, especially when they are at their_54_moments
94、.So I went to work for Guardian Life Insurance, from an employee in 2008 to CEO in 2011. I didnt_55_CEO. I just wanted to lead with_56_. Now I find purpose and meaning in my job every day. Once you find it, you dont really_57_it. So it is OK to take time to _58_, as long as youre discovering whats_5
95、9_to your life. Life is not a straight line. And youll get to the right place _60_.41. A. guaranteedB. supposedC. setD. reported42. A. prizeB. breathC. tripD. break43. A. get backB. fall downC. hold onD. grow up44. A. gave upB. quitted officeC. passed awayD. lived alone45. A. advanceB. improvementC.
96、 livingD. influence46. A. lifeB. achievementsC. changeD. mood47. A. BesidesB. StillC. InsteadD. Therefore48. A. offeredB. acceptedC. lostD. quitted49. A. othersB. colleaguesC. myselfD. friends50. A. learnedB. foundC. testedD. admitted51. A. focusB. takeC. insistD. feed52. A. favoriteB. originalC. fu
97、tureD. permanent53. A. delightfulB. stressfulC. meaningfulD. graceful54. A. lastB. bestC. worstD. most55. A. sign upB. look down uponC. think aboutD. aim at56. A. successesB. valuesC. powerD. interests57. A. forgetB. loseC. recognizeD. replace58. A. protestB. entertainC. performD. explore59. A. roma
98、nticB. wrongC. importantD. scaring60. A. eventuallyB. dramaticallyC. rapidlyD. fortunately【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主人公在身为保险行业CEO时毅然辞职，找寻生活和工作中的意义，最终在工作中找到了意义并充满热爱。【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我41
99、岁，这应该是一个人职业生涯的顶峰。A.guaranteed保证；B.supposed认为；C.set设置 D.reported报道。根据“it is ”可知，此处使用一般现在时，所以此处应指客观事实，即41岁应该是一个人职业生涯的顶峰。be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”。故选B。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当时，休息被认为是一件很奇怪的事情。A.prize奖品；B.breath呼吸；C.trip旅行；D.break休息。根据后文“You cant take time off.”（你没有时间休息。）可知，此处是指休息被认为是一件很奇怪的事情。故选D。3.考查动词短语词义辨析。
100、句意：你永远不会回到职业道路上。A.get back回归；B.fall down摔倒； C.hold on坚持；D.grow up长大。根据前文“You cant take time off.”（你没有时间休息。）可知，人们认为如果她休息了就不能再回到职业道路上了。故选A。4.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来我有个亲戚去世了。A.gave up放弃； B.quitted office辞职； C.passed away去世；D.lived alone独居。根据后文“at her funeral”（在她的葬礼上）可知，此处是指亲戚去世了。故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，在她的葬礼上，她
101、作为一名幼儿园教师对很多人产生了巨大的影响。A.advance前进；B.improvement改善；C.living生活；D.influence影响。根据后文“I didnt gain such career meaning”（我没有获得这样的职业意义）和“as a preschool teacher”可知，这位亲戚作为一名幼儿园教师的职业意义是对很多人产生了巨大的影响。故选D。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了想我当时的生活:我能成为她那样的人吗?A.life生活；B.achievements成就；C.change改变；D.mood情绪。根据后文“Could I be a person li
102、ke her?”（我能成为她那样的人吗?）可知，此处是指“我”在思考自己的生活。故选A。7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有获得这样的职业意义。A.Besides另外； B.Still然而； C.Instead取而代之的是；D.Therefore因此。根据前文“Could I be a person like her? I was a senior insurance manager.”（我能成为她那样的人吗?我是一名高级保险经理。）可知，“我”的职业地位和“我”的职业意义不匹配，所以是“然而”“我”并没有。故选B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以对我来说，是时候休息了，我辞掉了那份工作
103、。A.offered提供； B.accepted接受；C.lost失去；D.quitted停止。根据前文“it was time to break”（是时候休息了）可知，此处是指“我”辞职了。故选D。9.考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：而且，我得说，这是我自己的时间。A.others其他人； B.colleagues同事；C.myself我自己；D.friends朋友。根据后文“Time to really be alone”（独处的时间）可知，此处是指“我”自己的时间。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候独处了，好好想想我学到了什么，这对我的未来意味着什么。A.learned学习；B.
104、found发现；C.tested测试；D.admitted承认。根据“what that meant for my future”（这对我的未来意味着什么）可知，此处是指“我”学到的东西对我的未来意味着什么。故选A。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我可以专注于我接下来想做的事情。A.focus专注；B.take带走；C.insist坚持；D.feed喂养。前文“The first year I spent much time with my family. ”（第一年我花了很多时间和家人在一起。）讲了第一年“我”主要做的事情，所以此处是讲第二年主要做的事。故选A。12.考查形容词词义辨析
105、。句意：经过多次尝试，我最终决定，我最初在保险行业的职业是我真正的爱。A.favorite最爱的；B.original起初的；C.future未来的；D.permanent永久的。根据前文“ I was a senior insurance manager.”（我是一名高级保险经理。）可知，在保险行业的职业是“我”最初的职业。故选B。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现这很有意义它确实帮助了人们的生活，尤其是当他们处于最糟糕的时刻。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.stressful紧张的；C.meaningful有意义的； D.graceful优雅的。根据后文“it does hel
106、p peoples lives”（它确实帮助了人们的生活）可知，“我”发现自己的保险职业非常有意义。故选C。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现这很有意义它确实帮助了人们的生活，尤其是当他们处于最糟糕的时刻。A.last最后的；B.best最好的；C.worst最糟糕的；D.most最多的。根据“career in insurance”可知，这份工作可以在人们最糟糕的时候帮助他们。故选C。15.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的目的不是CEO。A.sign up签字； B.look down upon瞧不起； C.think about考虑；D.aim at目的是。根据后文“ I just w
107、anted to lead with values”（我只是想以价值观为先导）可知，“我”重返职场的时候目标并不是当CEO。故选D。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是想以价值观为先导。A.successes成功； B.values价值； C.power能量；D.interests利息。根据后文“Now I find purpose and meaning in my job every day. ”（现在我每天都在工作中找到目标和意义。）可知，此处是指“我”只是想以价值观为先导，在工作中寻找意义。故选B。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你找到它，你就不会真的失去它。A.forget忘记； B
108、.lose失去； C.recognize认出；D.replace代替。根据前文“You cant take time off. Youll never get back on a career path.”可知，一开始“我”想要辞职时人们劝告“我”一旦辞职就会永远失去。但是事实证明如果在工作中找到意义，就永远不会失去它。故选B。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，花时间去探索是可以的，只要你发现什么对你的生活是重要的。A.protest抗议；B.entertain娱乐；C.perform表演；D.explore探索。根据前文“The second year, I was able to foc
109、us on what I might like to do next. After many trials, I decided finally myoriginal career in insurance was my real love. ”可知，“我”之前花时间探索了什么才是重要的。故选D。19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，花时间去探索是可以的，只要你发现什么对你的生活是重要的。A.romantic浪漫的；B.wrong错误的；C.important重要的；D.scaring令人害怕的。根据前文“The second year, I was able to focus on what
110、 I might like to do next. After many trials, I decided finally myoriginal career in insurance was my real love. ”可知，“我”之前花时间探索了什么才是重要的。故选C。20.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终你会找到正确的地方。A.eventually最终； B.dramatically剧烈地，彻底地；C.rapidly快速地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据前文“The second year, I was able to focus on what I might like to
111、do next. After many trials, I decided finally my original career in insurance was my real love. ”可知，“我”之前花了两年时间探索，所以是指“最终”会找到的。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。President Xi Jinping has called for efforts to advance the construction of the Sichuan- Tibet Railway project
112、 with high quality,_61_(say) that it has great relevance to promoting socioeconomic development in the western region. Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party,_62_(make) the remark in an instruction on the construction of the railways Yaan-Nyingchi section,_63_ started on Sunday. He
113、 emphasized that this project is a significant step in carrying out the Partys strategy of governing the Tibet autonomous region. It is_64_(vital) important for the country to safeguard national unity, and consolidate (巩固)stability in border areas. He also required the governments of Tibet and Sichu
114、an province to strengthen cooperation in the process _65_(ensure) high-quality construction in a scientific and environmentally friendly manner.Construction of the line is taking place in three stages. The Chengdu-Yaan section became operational in 2018, and the Lhasa-Nyingchi section is_66_ constru
115、ction. The middle section will be one of the worlds most challenging_67_(project) because it climbs from 600 meters above sea level to nearly 4,500 meters. Once it_68_ (complete), the railway will cut the travel time between Chengdu and Lhasa. The project will be_69_ (benefit) to millions of people
116、along the line just_70_ it will promote travel between Tibet and the rest of the country.【答案】61. saying 62. made 63. which 64. vitally 65. to ensure 66. under 67. projects 68. is completed 69. beneficial 70. as/because【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。习近平主席呼吁高质量推进川藏铁路建设，文章对此进行了详细报道。【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：习近平主席呼吁高质量推进川藏铁路建设
117、，并表示这对促进西部地区社会经济发展具有重大意义。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词say和逻辑主语President Xi Jinping构成主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。2.考查一般过去时。句意：同时作为中国共产党总书记，习近平在一份关于铁路雅安-林芝段建设的指示中发表了这番话。此处为主句谓语动词，根据emphasized可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填made。3.考查定语从句。句意：同时作为中国共产党总书记，习近平在一份关于铁路雅安-林芝段建设的指示中发表了这番话。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the ra
118、ilways Yaan-Nyingchi section，故填which。4.考查副词。句意：对于国家来说，维护民族团结、巩固边疆稳定至关重要。修饰形容词important应用副词。故填vitally。5.考查不定式。句意：他还要求西藏和四川省政府在这一过程中加强合作，以确保以科学和环境友好的方式进行高质量的建设。此处要求西藏和四川省政府在这一过程中加强合作的目的是为了确保以科学和环境友好的方式进行高质量的建设，所以此处应用不定式表目的。故填to ensure。6.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：成都至雅安段已于2018年投入运营，拉萨至林芝段正在建设中。under construction意为“在
119、建设中”，为固定搭配，介词短语可以在be动词后作表语。故填under。7.考查名词复数。句意：铁路中部将是世界上最具挑战性的项目之一，因为它将从海拔600米上升到近4500米。one of意为“之一”，其后应用名词复数。故填projects。8.考查主将从现和被动语态。句意：一旦完工，这条铁路将缩短成都和拉萨之间的旅行时间。once引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以此处应用一般现在时表将来。动词complete（完成）和主语it构成被动关系，故填is completed。9.考查形容词。句意：该项目将有利于沿线数百万人，因为它将促进西藏和全国其他地区之间的交通。表示主语proje
120、ct的性质应用形容词，be beneficial to“对.有益”。故填beneficial。10.考查关联词。句意：该项目将有利于沿线数百万人，因为它将促进西藏和全国其他地区之间的交通。空格前后为因果关系，it will promote travel between Tibet and the rest of the country是 The project will be beneficial to millions of people along the line的原因。故填as/because。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71
121、. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thank you for your letter. Im delighting that you will come to China to learn Chinese paper-cutting, it
122、is one of Chinese traditional folk arts. Paper-cutting, with the history of more than 1, 500 years ， is so much amazing that it never fails to attract foreigners. Craftsmen can cut different shapes by only use scissors or knives, making attractive but difficult for people to master the skills. I hav
123、e started to learn it when I was seven, so you can turn to me with help. Im surely youll have a good time. See you sooner.【答案】1.delightingdelighted2.itwhich3.thea4.将much去掉5.useusing6.在making后加it7.whensince8.withfor9.surelysure10.soonersoon【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，作者在信中介绍了中国剪纸艺术。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很高兴你要来中国学习中国剪
124、纸，它是中国传统民间艺术之一。ing形式的形容词常常修饰物，ed形式的形容词常常修饰人，本句的主语是I，因此用ed形式的形容词。故将delighting改为delighted。【72题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese paper-cutting，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此用which引导。故将it改为which。【73题详解】考查冠词。句意：剪纸，至今已有1500多年的历史。“有着多久的历史”用短语“a history of”，故将the改为a。【74题详解】考查so与so much的区别。句意：剪纸，有1500多年的历史，是如此惊人，它从不错过吸引
125、外国人。 表示“如此多”，多修饰不可数名词，so表示“如此”，修饰形容词或副词，amazing是形容词，不需要much修饰。故将much去掉。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠只需要用剪刀或刀就可以剪出不同的形状，使其具有吸引力，但人们很难掌握这种技能。by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故将use改为using。76题详解】考查代词。句意同上。本句中making后缺少宾语，结合句意可知，此处是指上文中的剪纸（paper-cutting），因此，此处再次出现可以用it代替。故在making后加it。【77题详解】考查连词。句意：我从七岁开始学剪纸，所以你可以向我求助。根据句意可知，此处是指作
126、者自从七岁时就开始学习剪纸，结合主句的“have started（现在完成时）”可知，用since引导时间状语从句。故将when改为since。【78题详解】考查介词。句意同上。turn to sb for help向某人求助，这是个固定短语。故将with改为for。【79题详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。期待早见到你。am是系动词，后跟形容词作表语 。故将surely改为sure。【80题详解】考查副词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处不需要比较级，See you soon希望尽快见到你。故将sooner改为soon。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，是你校学生
127、英语协会主席。该协会准备发起一个英语演讲比赛，请给外 教Mr. Robinson写封邮件，邀请他担任决赛评委（judge）。邮件内容包括：1.演讲活动简介（如：演讲主题、参与情况等）；2.比赛的时间和地点；3.邀请的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已写好。 Dear Mr. Robinson,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mr. Robinson,Recently, our English Club is holding an English speech contest. Themed in campus life, th
128、is contest has attracted nearly 100 participants, of whom many have showed talents in English speech. 8 students went into the final and it is schemed to be open in the lecture hall at 9 a. m. next Monday. Here I sincerely invite you to be the contest judge. As a native English speaker as well as a
129、learned professor in English literature, you are the best person to make impartial evaluations and comments on the participants performance. So if you accept this invitation, all people taking part in the contest will feel more than honored. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇
130、书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Robinson写封邮件，邀请他担任决赛英语演讲比赛的评委。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.演讲活动简介（如：演讲主题、参与情况等）；2.比赛的时间和地点；3.邀请的原因。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）【范文中的重点词组】hold an English speech，participant，show talents in，be schemed to，as well as，impartial eval
131、uation，comment on，take part in，look forward to第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）Recently, our English Club is holding an English speech contest. Themed in campus life, this contest has attracted nearly 100 participants, of whom many have showed talents in English speech. 8 students went into the final and it is s
132、chemed to be open in the lecture hall at 9 a. m. next Monday. As a native English speaker as well as a learned professor in English literature, you are the best person to make impartial evaluations and comments on the participants performance. So if you accept this invitation, all people taking part
133、 in the contest will feel more than honored. I am looking forward to your reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as
134、, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Themed in campus life, this contest has attracted ne
135、arly 100 participants, of whom many have showed talents in English speech.（使用了定语从句）高分句型2 As a native English speaker as well as a learned professor in English literature, you are the best person to make impartial evaluations and comments on the participants performance.（使用了不定式作后置定语）高分句型3 So if you accept this invitation, all people taking part in the contest will feel more than honored.（使用了if引导的条件状语从句）
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