1、Section C Developing ideas，Presenting ideas&Reflection UNIT 5 What an adventure!词汇一 charge（1）n.主管，负责；费用，价钱；指控，控告（2）v.收费，要价；指控，控告；指责，责备教材原句They are captured and taken inside the submarine，where they meet the man in charge，Captain Nemo.他们被捕获并带进了潜水艇，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼摩船长。要点必记（1）take charge of 负责，掌管（短语动词）in c
2、harge of 负责，掌管（短语介词）in the charge of=in ones charge 由负责/掌管free of charge 免费a charge for.的收费（2）charge sb.some money for sth.因某事向某人收费charge sb.with（doing）sth.指控/指责某人（做）某事题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 单句语法填空(1)The charge _transport will be increased because the price of petrol is going up.(2)I wonder how much you charg
3、e _your services.(3)The police charged the young man _car theft.单句写作(4)His watch is worth 20 dollars.You can get it _（免费）if you are willing to lend us a hand.(5)The man who had _（掌管）the company_（被 指 控）bribe-taking，because he accepted a large amount of money from a department manager _（负责）the manufac
4、turing.(6)My uncle is _（负责）the local hospital；that is to say，the local hospital is _（由负责）my uncle.forforwithin the charge ofin charge ofin charge oftaken charge offree of chargewas charged with词汇二 ahead adv.在前面教材原句Ahead of its time，the submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world.因为领先于它所处的时
5、代，潜水艇对世界其他地方来说还是一个秘密。要点必记ahead of 在前面；早于；领先于ahead of time/schedule 提前go ahead 先走，先行；发生，进行；开始；可以，请吧，说吧go ahead with 继续进行look ahead 向前看，展望未来get ahead（工作上）获得成功单句语法填空（1）After a short period of rest，they went ahead _the interview.（2）We completed the work five days ahead _time.单句写作（3）The policeman examine
6、d their car and allowed them _（前进）.（4）As they slowed down for the turn，a grey car shot _（在他们前面）.（5）We need to _（展望未来）to decide how to expand our business.with ofgo aheadahead of themlook ahead词汇三 permit v.允许，准许，许可 n.许可证教材原句In order to keep this secret，Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers t
7、hat they are not permitted to leave the submarine.为了保守这个秘密，尼摩船长告诉他的三个新乘客，他们不准离开潜水艇。要点必记（1）permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事apply for a permit 申请许可证（2）ask（for）permission 请求许可get permission 获得许可give permission 批准，许可without permission 未经允许单句语法填空（1）The security system will not permit you
8、 _（enter）without the correct password.（2）词汇复现Only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted _（return）to their houses.（3）2018江苏卷Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners _（permit）.单句写作（4）Only if a teacher _（批准）is a student allowed to enter this room.（5）
9、You must _（请求许可）before taking photographs of the architecture.（6）No student shall touch the mixture_（未经许可）.to enterto return permission without permission has given permission ask for permission词汇四 leave an impression upon/on sb.给某人留下印象教材原句And now，how can I look back upon the impression left upon me
10、 by that walk under the waters?现在，我怎么能回忆起那次在水下行走给我留下的印象呢？要点必记（1）make an impression on/upon sb.给某人留下印象give an impression 留下印象get a good/bad impression of.对印象好/不好（2）impress sb.with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by 对印象深刻impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记某事单词积累impress v.使印象深刻impression n.印象impressive adj.令人钦佩的，
11、给人深刻印象的单句语法填空（1）词汇复现My first _（impress）of her was that she was a brilliant woman.（2）I was impressed _his honesty when we met for the first time.（3）This movie is so _（impress）that we cant help crying.单句写作（4）I _（对 印 象 深 刻）her serious attitude to academic research.（5）The first time I saw him，his sense
12、of humour _（给留下深刻印象）me.（6）My father _（让我牢记）the importance of hard work.一句多译她流利的英语口语给我们留下了深刻印象。（7）_（8）_impressionby/with impressive was impressed by/with left/made a deep impression on/upon impressed on me Her fluent spoken English made/left a deep impression on/upon us.We were impressed with/by her
13、fluent spoken English.词汇五 relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述教材原句Words are not enough to relate such wonders!那次奇遇是语言无法描述的！要点必记（1）relate to 涉及；与相关relate A to B 把 A 与 B 联系起来relate sth.to sb.向某人讲述某事relate that.讲述（2）be related to 与有关系/有关联（3）in relation to 关于；与相比单句语法填空（1）He later related the whole story _me.（2）Old Henry
14、 suffers from memory loss _（relate）to his disease.单句写作（3)It is said that this festival _（与有联系）a legend（传说）.（4）His remarks didnt _（与 有 关）the topic under discussion.（5）词汇复现She _（讲述自己的童年经历）in the first chapter.relates her childhood experience relate to is related to to related词汇六 astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶教材原句
15、The light，which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean，astonished me by its power.阳光照亮了海面下三十英尺的地方，它的力量使我吃惊。要点必记It astonishes sb.that.某人很惊讶 be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.做某事感到惊讶be astonished that.令人惊奇to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是in astonishment 吃惊地单词积累astonished adj
16、.吃惊的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶单句语法填空(1)_astonished him that she had changed so much.(2)The doctors were astonished _the speed of her recovery.(3)We were astonished _（find）the architecture in its original condition.(4)To my _（astonish），the car was gone after I got up the next day.(5)Sh
17、e seemed _（astonish）that I had never been to the harbour.(6)You may find it _（astonish）that Charlie Chaplin was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.单句写作(7)_（让我们感到惊讶的是），such an intelligent person should be unemployed and cant afford his rent.(8)He stared _（吃惊地）
18、at the helicopter in the distance.Itat/byto findastonishment astonished astonishing in astonishmentTo our astonishment词汇七 distinguish v.看清；认出;区分，辨别教材原句.and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.我能清楚地认出在一百五十码远的物体。要点必记distinguish.from.把和区分开distinguish between.and.在
19、之中辨别distinguish oneself（as）表现突出单词积累distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的单句语法填空(1)The light was too dim for me _（distinguish）anything clearly.(2)It was hard to distinguish one twin _the other.(3)The monitor distinguished_（him）by his performance in the examination.(4)She has already distinguished herself _an athl
20、ete.单句写作(5)At what age are children able to _（明辨是非）？(6)语言使人区别于动物。_to distinguishfromhimselfas distinguish between right and wrong Speech distinguishes man from animals.词汇八 gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地教材原句Beyond that the colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue，and gradually disappeared.在更远处，光线变暗成深蓝色的
21、细微色调并逐渐消失了。要点必记(1)gradual change 逐渐变化(2)a gradual change in climate 气候的逐渐变化a gradual process 一个循序渐进的过程a gradual increase 逐渐增长单句语法填空(1)The girl used to be shy，but is_（gradual）getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2)Children seem to have _（gradual）gained their enjoyment
22、in reading.单句写作(3)There has been _（逐渐变化）in climate.(4)Education is _（一个循序渐进的过程）.graduallygraduallya gradual changea gradual process词汇九 surround v.环绕，围绕；包围，围困教材原句Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earths atmosphere，but almost as clear.事实上，我周围的这片海水不过是比地球的大气层还重的另一
23、种空气，但几乎同样清澈。要点必记（1）surround.with.用包围be surrounded with/by.被环绕/包围surround oneself with.和在一起（2）the surrounding area 周围地区work in pleasant surroundings 在愉快的环境中工作单词积累surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n.（复数）环境单句语法填空(1)We stood at the edge of the lake，which _（surround）with trees.(2)The_（surround）villages
24、 have been absorbed into the growing city.(3)This is a small and common clinic surrounded _high buildings.(4)He was well educated and brought up in superior _（surrounding）.单句写作(5)My hometown is a small village _(河流环绕）.(6)Jiuzhaigou _（被环绕）hills in Sichuan Province.was surroundedsurroundingwith/by sur
25、roundingssurrounded with riversis surrounded with/by词汇十 depth n.深，深度教材原句Shall I be believed when I say that，at the depth of thirty feet，I could see as if I was in broad daylight?如果我说，在三十英尺深的地方，我可以像在大白天一样看得清楚，你能相信我吗？要点必记at/from/to a depth of 在/从/到的深度a metre/foot in depth 一米/一英尺深in the depth of ones h
26、eart 在内心深处in depth 全面地，深入地，详细地归纳拓展deep adj.深的 depth n.深度long adj.长的 length n.长度wide adj.宽的 width n.宽度high adj.高的 height n.高度单句语法填空(1)The _（deep）of the well is 10 metres.=The well is 10 metres _depth.(2)He was annoyed by the _（long）of time he had to wait.(3)We were impressed with the _（deep）of her kn
27、owledge.单句写作(4)Plant the beans _（在深的地方）two inches.(5)I havent looked at the report _（详细地）yet.depthin lengthdepth at a depth ofin depth 词汇十一 broad adj.宽的，阔的；广泛的in broad daylight 在大白天要点必记（1）a broad street/river 宽阔的街道/河流broad shoulders 宽肩膀.metre（s）broad米宽have a broad base of the masses有广泛的群众基础（2）broade
28、n ones mind/horizons开阔心胸/视野图解辨析 broad与wide单词积累broaden v.变宽；增长（知识或经验）breadth n.宽度单句写作(1)The robbery occurred _（在光天化日之下），in a crowded street.(2)Experiencing a different culture can enrich our knowledge and _（开阔我们的视野）.单句语法填空(3)We have always tried to _（broad）our horizons.(4)The boat measures 15 feet in
29、 length and 4 feet in _（broad）.in broad daylight broaden our horizons broaden breadth词汇十二 make sense 有意义；有道理；是明智的教材原句Then think about what other words would make sense in the sentence.然后想想这个句子中还有哪些词是有意义的。要点必记It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的。make sense of sth.理解某事物make no sense 没道理，没意义in a/one sense
30、从某种意义上说in no sense 决不a sense of humour/direction 幽默感/方向感common sense 常识Theres no sense in（doing）sth.（做）某事没有道理。单句写作(1)Planning so far ahead _（没有意义）so many things will have changed by next year.(2)I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has _（很好的方向感）.(3)See，your computer has broken down aga
31、in!It _（买不明智）the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.单句语法填空(4)There is no sense in _（get）upset about it now.(5)It makes sense _（save）money while you can.makes no sense a good sense of directiondoesnt make sense to buygetting to save 句式一 独立主格结构 教材原句Captain Nemo walked in front，one o
32、f his men following some steps behind.尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个手下跟在后面几步远的距离。要点必记独立主格结构（1）构成：名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语（2）句法功能：在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。（3）特点：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同。当名词/代词与动词之间是主动关系时，用现在分词形式；当名词/代词与动词之间是被动关系时，用过去分词形式；当表示将来的动作时，用不定式形式。可置于句首或句末，多用逗号将其与句子其他成分隔开。误区警示在“名词介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词前面不用冠词，也不用任
33、何其他修饰成分。Our teacher came in，book in hand.我们的老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。重点句式 单句语法填空(1)Well make a voyage to Hong Kong，weather _（permit）.(2)He was listening carefully in class，his eyes _（fix）on the blackboard.(3)So many people _（help）him，Bob is sure to handle the situation very well.(4)With several places of inter
34、est _（attract）him，he decided to stay for another two days.(5)Sweat _(drip）from his face，the farmer worked on in the field.单句写作(6)_（午饭结束了），the explorer went to the unknown island.(7)The old man went hunting，_（手里拿着枪）.(8)He was attracted by the beautiful scenery，_（他的嘴半张着）.permitting fixedto help attrac
35、tingdipping his mouth half openLunch over gun in hand句式二 完全倒装：介词短语+谓语+主语教材原句Above me was the calm surface of the sea.我上面是平静的海面。要点必记完全倒装就是将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语动词是不及物动词，如 lie，stand，sit，exist 等或系动词 be，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。归纳拓展完全倒装的其他情况：（1）当 副 词 here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，away 等置于句首，谓语动词是
36、 come，go，run，rush，fly 等，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。这种情况常用一般现在时或一般过去时。（2）there be/lie/stand/appear/remain.结构。单句写作(1)_（从丛林里走出来）an old man.(2)_（从一个 700 万人的地区）has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.(3)_（在楼前矗立着）a marble statue.(4)_（湖周围）are a huge number of farms.(5)_（车来了）and we have to say goodbye.Out of the jungle came From a region of seven million people In front of the building stands Around the lake Here comes the bus