1、课时分层作业(十一).单句语法填空1This helps to ripen(ripe) new growth and makes it flower profusely.2Several weeks later they turned up safe and sound.3Little children do not know right from wrong.4The gym can be used by both ablebodied and disabled(disable) people.5He resigned(resign) as manager after eight years
2、.6Im not sorry hes in prison.In my opinion he got what he deserved(deserve)7All this information had to be input(input) onto the computer.8There are many things I take for granted and dont even realize.9You are the messengers that relay the information to others，and you are successful in doing so.10
3、Its no use praying(pray) for the weather to change.完形填空I am a volunteer in the Friendly Visiting Program.I visit a(n) 1 who does not seem lonely because her son and grandchildren live upstairs with her. 2 ，she has a special disease and 3 this condition she cannot 4 the house alone.For whatever reaso
4、ns，her family is too nervous or inconvenient to take her out of the house with her oxygen tank.I will admit at first I was 5 too！But she is a fiercely independent lady and can 6 it with ease.Since her loneliness comes from staying 7 so long，we meet about every other week.We go to IHOP and I get to 8
5、 her amazing stories such as when she first moved to Boston from Ireland， 9 she first met her husband and about her large family.She often 10 at the end of our meetings，saying I had no chance to cut in.I am a chatty person but with her all I want to do is 11 Often，her family members have heard these
6、 stories and may take them for granted，but for me they are 12 and interesting.We often stay at IHOP for 2 hours 13 the freeflowing coffee.It is nice to know that when I drop her back off at home she is not 14 lonely.But I also see the real difference our meetings make.There have been times when，beca
7、use of her 15 issues，we have not seen one another for a month or two and we miss each other terribly.I feel very lucky to have a friend like her.【语篇解读】作者作为一名志愿者来照顾一位有特殊疾病的老人。和老人在一起，听老人讲有关她的有趣的故事，不仅让老人不寂寞，也让作者感觉非常高兴和幸运。1A.teacherBgentlemanCdoctor DelderD根据下文中的“because her son and grandchildren”可知，是一位
8、上了年纪的人(elder)，故选D。2A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DInsteadB分析上下文的内容可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。3A.due to Binstead ofCbeyond Dout ofA因为这种情况(有病)，她无法独自离开房间。分析句意可知，是因为有病才不能出去，所以是因果关系，故选A。due to由于，因为；instead of而不是；beyond超过，越过；out of离开，出于，在范围外。4A.occupy BrepairCleave DdecorateC根据下一句中的“to take her out of the house wi
9、th her oxygen tank”可知，老人出门要带着氧气罐，所以她自己不能独自离开(leave)房子。故选C项。5A.painful BnervousCcarefully DvoluntaryB根据上一句“For whatever reasons，her family is too nervous or inconvenient to take her out of the house with her oxygen tank.”可知，老人的家人带她出去都紧张，自然我也是。故选B项。6A.finish BhandleCface DcureB根据前一句“But she is a fierc
10、ely independent lady”可知，她是一个非常独立的女士，所以可以轻松处理(handle)。7A.indoors BsilentCupstairs DhealthyA因为她的寂寞源于待在室内(indoors)太久，所以我们每隔一周见面一次。根据前面的文章内容可知，老人不方便出门，故是在室内待久了。故选A。8A.tell BwriteChear DrecordC根据下文“her amazing stories such as when she first moved to Boston from Ireland”可知，老人讲她的故事，我是听(hear)故事的。故选C项。9A.why
11、 BthatCwhich DhowD她是如何(how)第一次见到她的丈夫的。根据常识应该是讲述两人是如何相遇相识的，故选D项。10A.apologizes BcomplainsCcries DrespondsA根据语境可知，老人总是向作者讲述自己的故事，因此老人认为她让作者没有机会插嘴而向作者道歉(apologize)。故选A。11A.laugh BlistenCsit DspeakB根据转折连词but可知，前后意思相反。前一句作者说自己是一个喜欢聊天的人，but后面的内容与之相反就是不说话，即只是听(listen)故事，故选B。12A.familiar BnewCsimilar Dneces
12、saryB根据常识，作者是一个志愿者，对于作者来说所听到的故事自然都是新的(new)和有趣的。故B项正确。13A.giving away Blooking forward toCfocusing on Dtaking advantage ofD我们经常在IHOP待两个小时喝着免费续杯的咖啡。根据语境可知，指利用(take advantage of)免费续杯的咖啡。故选D项。give away泄露，赠送，分发；look forward to期望，盼望；focus on集中。14A.completely BpossiblyCregularly DtrulyA根据语境可知，作者与老人在一起，一直倾听
13、着她讲故事，所以老人完全(completely)不孤单了，故选A。15A.marriage BfamilyCaddress DhealthD根据前面内容可知，老人的身体不好，可推断出因为身体健康(health)问题，可能会一两个月不见面。分析选项结合语境可知D项正确。.语法填空 One day，I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when 1._elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area.I noticed the trouble she was havi
14、ng 2._(try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands.No one else was willing to meet her gaze (目光)，so I 3._(offer) to help.The lady was very grateful.We sat and chatted.The time came to board the plane.She could walk but needed some 4._(assist)，so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.A
15、s I helped her get 5._(settle)，I noticed her “seat mate”，a businessman，looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her.He offered to change 6._(seat) with meand I agreed.We had a long chat.As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms.I offered to fill 7._(her) out bec
16、ause of her shaking hands.We landed and I needed to change planes，but I helped her first.The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 8._ her daughter was waiting.As a result，I had to run to catch my connection but，as I thought about the experience，I saw her 9._
17、my airport angel，a chance for me to hope that in the future when Im in my eighties and traveling，someone will take the time 10._(connect) with me.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在机场和飞机上帮助一位行动不便的老太太，希望以后自己年老时别人也能同样帮助自己。1an考查冠词。句意：一天，我在读着一本好书等待我的航班，正在这时，一位老太太推着轮椅来到候机室。由于第一次提及老太太，故用不定冠词，elderly为元音音素开头，故用an。2trying考
18、查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到她用她颤抖的双手打开一袋坚果有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语，in可以省略，故用现在分词trying。3offered考查一般过去时。句意：没人愿意帮忙，因此我主动帮忙。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时offered。4assistance考查词性转换。句意：她能行走，但是需要一些帮助。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，故用assist的名词形式assistance。5settled考查非谓语动词。句意：当我帮她坐到自己的位置时，我注意到她旁边是一个商人，因为要与老太太一道坐飞机感到很厌恶。分析句子可
19、知，空处为结构get sth.done让某事被做；get her settled把她安置下来，settle与其逻辑主语her为动宾关系，故用过去分词settled。6seats考查名词。句意：他主动提出和我换位置，我同意了。根据文章可知，商人不愿意与老太太坐在一起，所以交换位置，故用seats。7hers考查名词性物主代词。句意：由于她双手不便，因此我帮她填写了表格。空处作fill的宾语且后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词hers。8where考查关系副词。句意：由于没看见她预订的轮椅，因此我们慢慢地走向机场出口，她女儿在那里等她。分析句子可知，her daughter was waiting作定语修饰先行词the gate，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。9as考查介词。句意：但是我回想这次经历，我把这位老太太视为我的机场天使。固定短语see sb.as 把某人视作，故用介词as。10to connect考查动词不定式。句意：希望在我八十多岁旅行的时候，有人能够花点时间帮助我。分析句子可知，本句为take time to do sth.花时间做某事，故用不定式to connect。