1、阅读P5657教材课文，选择最佳答案1What is the letter written for?AA job.BA college.CA CV. DA team.2How is Kelly Xus English level?APoor. BGood.CTerrible. DBad.3Why does Kelly Xu know how to lead and decide on priorities?ABecause she has rich experience.BBecause she likes raising animals.CBecause she always help ot
2、hers.DBecause she is good at table tennis.4When did Kelly Xu visit UK as an exchange student?AIn 2019. BIn 2018.CIn 2017. DIn 2016.答案14ABACWords and Phrases attend to关怀；照料；处理教材原句P55 We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.我们正在组建一个
3、由热心的年轻人组成的团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。例1 He offered to go and attend to the matter.他主动提出来处理这件事。例2 You must attend to your studies.你必须注意你的学习。造句他日夜仔细照料伤员。He carefully attended to the wounded soldiers day and night.知识拓展attend on/upon sb.伺候或照顾某人attend school/church 去上学/做礼拜attend a meeting/a lecture 参加会议/听演讲即学
4、即练单句语法填空/完成句子If you dont attend to work，youll not succeed.I have some urgent business to attend toA nurse attended to his needs constantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。 fry n. 油煎的食物 vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎；晒伤教材原句P56Camel rides，barbecue & fry，calligraphy，purse sewing，knitting with wool，etc.骑骆驼、烧烤和油煎食品、书法、绣荷包、织毛衣等。例1 Woul
5、d you like a fry in the morning?你早晨喜欢吃油炸食品吗？例2 Well fry if we stay too long in this hot sun.我们如果在这样酷热的阳光下待久了，皮肤会晒伤的。造句油煎4分钟左右，直到洋葱变软。Fry for about 4 minutes until the onion has softened.知识拓展fry up油煎；油炸；油炒fried chicken 炸鸡have other fish to fry 有别的事；另有企图French fry 油炸马铃薯，薯条即学即练单句语法填空He fried up some eg
6、gs and potatoes.Would you like a steak or fried(fry) chicken for dinner?Im not going with you，I have other fish to fry(fry)小片段填空The noodles are not fried separately，but are thrown in at the last minute and tossed with the stir fry(fry) priority n优先事项；首要的事；优先教材原句P56 I have been captain of my school t
7、able tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我曾担任学校乒乓球队队长两年，所以我知道如何领导和决定事情的轻重缓急。例1 Getting food，medicine and blankets to flood victims is the most urgent priority.为洪水灾民提供食物、药物和毯子是当务之急。例2 Material possessions have always been a low priority for Mike.对迈克来说，物质的追求一直都是次要的
8、。造句把各项任务按重要程度依次列出来。List the tasks in order of priority. 知识拓展a top priority最优先考虑的事according to priority 依次give (first) priority to 给以(最)优先权take priority of 比居先；得优先权即学即练单句语法填空The development of the national economy is a top priority.The film stars went onto the stage according to priority of their app
9、earance in the film.The status of treaty does not take definitely priority of the national law. acquire vt. 获得；购得教材原句P58 Remember，the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.记住，你在高中学到的知识和养成的勤奋态度在现实世界中是无价的。例1 Only if you ask many
10、 different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。例2 The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。造句我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。We should acquire more firsthand information.知识拓展acquire a good knowledge of 精通知识acquire the habi
11、t of 养成的习惯即学即练完成句子We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通工具而不是私家车的习惯。He acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.他通过认真学习精通了英语。Sentence Patternas soon as possible 尽快教材原句P56 I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible我期
12、待着尽快收到你的来信。句式分析例1 It is wise to seek help and counsel as soon as possible.尽快寻求帮助和建议乃明智之举。例2 We agreed to contact again as soon as possible.我们同意尽快再次联系。造句请尽快做决定。Please make your decision as soon as possible.知识拓展(1)as soon as引导时间状语从句，当主句用一般过去时时，从句中用一般过去时或过去完成时。(2)as soon as 可以表将来的事，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
13、(主将从现)即学即练完成句子He left as soon as the party began晚会刚一开始他就离开了。He fainted as soon as he heard the news他一听到那个消息就晕倒了。I will tell him the news as soon as I see him我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。篇章结构题此类题目能全面地、深层次地考查考生的阅读理解能力。解题技巧把脉络看结构篇章结构题主要是针对文章的整体篇章结构或某一段落的展开层次所设置的问题。高考对文章结构的考查主要涉及两个层次：一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构；二是按写作手法(论证方法)理解文
14、章的结构。设问形式常有：(1)Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?(2)Which of the following shows the organization/structure of the (whole) passage?因此这类题的解题方法也分为两种：注意：1文章的段落组织通常采用“总分；分总；总分总”的框架。2内容的展开则常用以下手法：(1)时间顺序：按时间先后顺序说明某一事物的发展情况。(2)空间顺序：按照事物的空间结构顺序进行描写或说明。(3)例证关系：所列举的事物用来论证观
15、点，通常是数据、事例等。(4)对比或类比关系：这类文章通常以对比各事物之间的共同点或差异为主。典例Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique，and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare.Zoology，or the study of animals，is a wide field with many specialties，including research，con
16、servation，veterinary(兽医的) medicine，and the care of animals.For people with a love of animals and some training，dreams of careers in zoology may come true.Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies.These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to devel
17、op and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world.Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation，breeding programs，and habitat preservation.Careers in zoology that
18、focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species.Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals，or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to t
19、he health of global ecosystems.Some conservationists work in educational fields，trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction.Animals are subject to illness and injury，and some careers in zoology help to create a safe，stable animal population.Veterinary medicine is an important spe
20、cialty field，and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian.While many veterinarians focus on the smallanimal practice of domestic pets，vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in z
21、oos and wildlife preserves.Humans love to observe animals，and modernday zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs.Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs，to creating the proper diet for a deer，or to
22、 cleaning the tigers cage.Many volunteer and entrylevel jobs are available for people that love animals.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?(P1Paragraph 1；P2Paragraph 2；P3Paragraph 3；P4Paragraph 4；P5Paragraph 5)A通读全文，把握各段大意可知：第一段介绍了动物学方面的职业是多样而独特的，是总述。第二段从研究方面介绍；第三段介绍了自然保
23、护的动物学工作；第四段是兽医学可以保护动物健康的介绍；第五段讲述了现代的动物园和野生动物保护区既有助于满足人们的兴趣，又提供了一些设施来帮助保护动物。分析每一段的关系发现：后面四个段落从不同的角度对第一段进行了分述，所以这篇文章是“总分”结构，A项图例符合文章结构。故选A。对点训练AAntarctic animals are exposed to some of the coldest environments on earth.Animals survive in these severe conditions by reducing the percentage of body heat
24、that is lost to the environment.Many Antarctic animals have either a windproof or waterproof coat.Emperor penguins are a very good example of this.These birds have four layers of scalelike feathers.These layers overlap each other，forming a good protection from the wind，even in snowstorm conditions.W
25、hales，seals and some penguins have thick fat layers.This is a little like covering yourself in a blanket，but on the inside.In some animals this is even further improved，with the animals selectively able to reduce the blood flow to the fat layers.The further the blood is from the skin surface，the les
26、s the heat is lost.Fat layers can also be used as energy reserves，for example，male elephant seals can live off their fat reserves during summer.The term “extremities” is used to mean any body part that is furthest away from the main body.In humans，our hands and feet count as “extremities”These are o
27、ften the first places to feel cold in winter.The same applies to animals.Emperor penguins have very small bills(喙) and feet，which means less blood is required to these areas.Emperor penguins are highly adapted to cold environmentsand as the only warmblooded animal that produces young penguins during
28、 the Antarctic winter，they need to be.In addition to the adaptation described above，emperor penguins also have noses which recover much of the heat lost through breathing.As with the physical means，emperor penguins have unique behavioral adaptation that enables them to survive the unkind winter.Empe
29、ror penguins form large huddles(挤在一起的一群人或东西)Not only does this share body warmth，but it also shelters many of the penguins from the effects of the wind.Huddling can reduce heat loss by up to 50%.Which shows the development of ideas in the passage?I：Introduction P：PointSp：Subpoint(次要点)C：ConclusionB篇章
30、结构题。第一段是文章的主旨段并引出下文(Introduction)，南极动物通过减少身体热量损失在严寒中生存。下文分为两个要点，即身体上的适应手段physical adaptation(Point 1)和行为上的适应手段behavioral adaptation(Point 2)。第二至五段是Point 1的四个次要点，介绍四种身体上的适应手段windproof or waterproof coats，thick fat layers，small extremities，emperor penguins noses；第六段就是Point 2。故选B项。BThere is always no l
31、ack of ordinary people taking action for extraordinary change.Aghan Oscar is just among them.Thirteen years ago，Aghan，bothered by the everincreasing quantity of plastic waste in this lowincome suburb of Nairobi，decided to find a way to recycle it.Now his company，Continental Renewable Energy Co.Ltd (
32、COREC)，produces poles for use in construction，farming and road signs.So far he has sold 96，000，and he says his potential for growth is limited only by the considerable expense of setting up plastic recycling plants.Most of Aghans customers are farmers and developers who once used wooden fence poles.
33、Customers say they have other benefits as well.“I have fenced my piece of land three times using wood posts，but most of the time the fence was vandalized(故意破坏) by villagers who used the posts as firewood，” said Caleb Kapten.“Now plastic posts have stopped the problem”，he said.The Kenya National High
34、ways Authority is one of CORECs biggest customers.It approached the company after road signs were vandalized by criminals who sold the metal poles to steel manufacturing companies.Aghan reckons(估计) that CORECs products have saved the government millions of shillings，besides preventing road accidents
35、.And he also points out that COREC has been able to conserve large numbers of trees by producing plastic poles.When Aghan started this recycling business in 2003，most of his employees were his family members due to financial constraints(限制)Now he employs 250 young people to collect plastic waste.Fif
36、ty more youths work on the production line，where the waste is sorted according to quality before being crushed and washed，melted and cast into different shapes.The poles are then arranged by shape and size for sale in the yard of the recycling plant.Which best shows the structure of the text?D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段属于主旨段，引出本文的话题；第二段讲的是Aghan创办了自己的公司，生产用于建筑、农业和路标的塑料杆儿；第三段和第四段分别介绍塑料杆儿在农业和交通领域的应用，属于对第二段内容的扩展；第五段主要介绍这种塑料杆儿的生产过程，与第二段是并列关系。故选D。
