1、广东省珠海市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）卷面满分135分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第
2、一部分 单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A. towardsB. fromC. withD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：你现在必须改变对个人健康的错误态度。A. towards对于，向；B. from来自；C. with和，随着；D. in在里面。此处考查短语attitude towards sb.表示“对某人的态度”。故选A。2.Sir, could you
3、please take your seat? The plane .A. takes offB. has taken offC. is taking offD. took off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：先生，请坐好吗？飞机正在起飞。结合上文Sir, could you please take your seat?可知推知飞机“正在”起飞，应用现在进行时，主语为plane，谓语动词用is。故选C。3.Bad weather ruined our holiday, made many of us change our plansA. itB. thatC. thisD. wh
4、ich【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：恶劣的天气破坏了我们的假期，这使我们许多人改变了计划。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故选D。4.It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A. talkB. talkingC. talkedD. to talk【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：一边开车一边打电话是很危险的。主句为it做形式主语，句型it be+ adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.，省略了for you；从句为while引导的省略句，
5、省略了主语和谓语动词，完整为while (you are) talking on the phone。故选B。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色液体。When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.
6、我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。She studies very hard thou
7、gh (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When (it is) necessary you can help us to do somet
8、hing. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。5.Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A. attractiveB. peacefulC. generousD. dangerous【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你叔叔很慷慨，给了你这么多钱买书。A. attractive吸引人的；B. peaceful和平的；C. generous慷慨的，大方的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文give you so much money可知此处应用“generous”，表示“慷慨的，大方的”。故选
9、C。6.He devoted all his spare time the old in his community.A. into helpingB. in helpingC. helpedD. to helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助社区里的老人。根据短语sb devote ones time to doing sth.表示“某人把时间花在做某事上”，可知应选D。【点睛】devote的三个搭配devote主要表示“把献给(用在)”，通常只用作及物动词。表示把时间、金钱、精力、劳力、生命等奉献于，或专心于或致力于。常与介词 to 连用(注
10、意不要将此介词误认为是不定式符号)。主要用于以下结构：1. devote oneself toShe devoted herself to tennis in her teens. 她少女时代热爱网球。The man devoted himself to helping the poor. 这个人致力于帮助穷人。2. devote sth toPlease devote more time to your work. 请在工作上多花点时间。Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。3. be devoted toHe is
11、 devoted to himself alone. 他只顾自己。She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子(from )。This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。7.1979 is the year Zhuhai was founded.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1979年是珠海成立一年。此处为定语从句修饰先行词year，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。8.It i
12、s the third time so far that he the Best Volunteer Award.A. winsB. has wonC. will winD. has been won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他迄今第三次获得最佳志愿者奖。根据句式“It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他”，表示“第几次做某事”，从句中用现在完成时，且从句主语为he，助动词用has。故选B。【点睛】It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。表示“第几次做某事了”。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完
13、成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。“现在是该做某事的时间了。”Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。表示“自从有多长时间了”。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。
14、”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。9.She wanted to know why he coffee to tea.A. solvedB. performedC. preferredD. charged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道为什么比起茶他更喜欢咖啡。A. solved解决；B. performed表演；C
15、. preferred更喜欢；D. charged填充。结合句意此处表示“比起更喜欢”短语为prefer sth. to sth.，故选C。10.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A. has taken part inB. take a part inC. takes part inD. take part in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。suggest表示“建议”，引导 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句
16、中的时态不限。故应填(should) take part in，should可以省略。故选D。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that
17、 all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的
18、that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。11.My head teacher has taught me a lot, I am grateful.A. for thatB. for whichC. of whichD. of who
19、m【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的班主任教了我很多，为此我很感激。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构，非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且表示原因应用for which。故选B。12.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A. in reliefB. in returnC. in additionD. in charge【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我有困难时他帮了我，但不要求任何回报。A. in relief松了口气；B. in return作为报答；C. in addition另
20、外；D. in charge负责。结合句意表示“作为报答”应用短语in return。故选B。13.It was because it snowed heavily I stayed at home.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：因为雪下得很大，我才呆在家里。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，且被强调部分为because it snowed heavily，故应用that。故选D。【点睛】强调句结构为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，
21、以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/ was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分4、not until句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until
22、 + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。14.I am asking you would spend the evening with us.A. that, to sin
23、gB. whether, singingC. if, to singD. how, singing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连接词和非谓语动词。句意：我是问你是否愿意晚上和我们一起唱歌。第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”应用whether或if引导；第二空，根据短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，后跟动词-ing形式，应填singing。综上，故选B。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄
24、清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。15.They cant go to school tomorrow because the school houses in a fire.A. have been damagedB. have damagedC. will be damagedD. were being damaged【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他们明天不能上学了，因为学校的房子在一场火灾中被烧毁了。根据上文They cant go to school tomorrow可知房子已经被烧了，表
25、示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，且从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为houses，助动词应用have。故选A。第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AA trip to the Natural History Museum is the perfect family day out in London. There is so much to explore!Site: Cromwell
26、Road, London SW7 51313Opening hours: Open daily 10:00-17:50; Last entry 17:30; Closed 24-26 DecemberUpcoming eventsWildlife Photographer of the Year10 October 2019-31 January 2020Event type: ExhibitionTicket price: 8.25-13.90Explore the worlds best nature photography, with great lighting effects.Orb
27、it: A Journey Around Earth in Real Time21 October 2019-5 January 2020Event type: FilmTicket price: Free, no ticket neededAppreciate the beauty of our home planet from space in this film by Sean Doran with music by Phaelch.Natural History Museum Ice Rink(溜冰场)19 October 2019-12 January 2020Event type:
28、 VisitorTicket price: Adults from 12.65, children from 8.80, families from 39.60Get your skates on this winter in front of the Waterhouse building, with fairy lights on and frost-covered trees standing around.Museum of the Moon17 May 2019-5 January 2020Event type: ExhibitionTicket price: Free, no bo
29、oking neededMuseum of the Moon is a touring artwork by UK artist Luke Jerram. Since 2016, this six-meter model has been circling the globe, lighting up spaces from Bilbao to Beijing.Safety noticeBags and other personal items will be inspected when you enter the Museum. Please do not bring anything s
30、harp including knives and scissors to the Museum.Smoke freeSmoking (including the use of electronic cigarettes) is not allowed in the Museum.16. If you travel to London in late January 2020, which event can you go to?A. Museum of the Moon.B. Natural History Museum Ice Rink.C. Wildlife Photographer o
31、f the Year.D. Orbit: A Journey Around Earth in Real Time.17. What can you do in the museum for free?A. Going skating in the Ice Rink.B. Circling the globe.C. Exploring the best nature photography.D. Watching a film about the earth.18. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A tr
32、avel guide.D. A menu.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。自然历史博物馆之旅是伦敦最完美的家庭出游日，文章主要就博物馆中举办的一些活动和展出进行了说明。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Wildlife Photographer of the Year部分中10 October 2019-31 January 2020可知年度野生动物摄影师是在2019年10月10日至2020年1月31日期间举行的。由此可知，如果你在2020年1月下旬去伦敦，你可以参加年度野生动物摄影师活动。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Orbit: A Journey A
33、round Earth in Real Time部分中Ticket price: Free, no ticket needed(票价：免费，无需购票)以及Appreciate the beauty of our home planet from space in this film by Sean Doran with music by Phaelch.(从太空欣赏我们的家园星球的美丽，在这部电影由Sean Doran拍摄，由Phaelch配制音乐)可知由此可知，你可以在博物馆免费看一部关于地球的电影。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容为说明自然历史博物馆之旅是伦敦最完美的家庭出游
34、日，文章主要就博物馆中举办的一些活动和展出进行了说明。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一份旅游指南。故选C。BBraxton Moral walked across the stage at his high school in Ulysses, Kansas, as a graduate. Soon after that, the 17-year-old marked another milestone(里程碑): receiving his degree from Harvard University.Morals parents got him admitted to the world
35、-famous university when he was just 11. My parents noticed I was bored in school and needed something to encourage growth, so they ended up finding the Harvard Extension School, he said.Most courses can be taken online, but Extension School students also must earn 16 credit(学分) hours in person in th
36、e school in Cambridge, Massachusetts, said Moral.Studying for both high school and Harvard at the same time wasnt easy. But officials in his high school took a lot of the work off, allowing Moral to spend a few hours each day working on Harvards coursework.Moral has always been drawn to law and poli
37、tics, and hes now hoping to go to law school. I am, of course, excited to end this stage of my life and hungry to begin the next, he said.Morals older sister, Brittney Jo Seger, told reporters that her brother has always been gifted(有天赋的). When he was little, his vocabulary was amazing she said. Som
38、ething my mom, sister and I noticed early on was his memory. Thats one of the things that make him unbelievable. He can look at anything or read anything, and he will immediately remember it forever.Morals book, Harvard in the Heartland, is also coming out, which is about his experience as a gifted
39、boy from a small farming town.19. What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?A. Moral spent 17 years studying for a Harvard degree.B. Moral studied for his Harvard degree completely online.C. Moral performed poorly and caused problems in school.D. Moral studied for his Harvard degree while
40、 in high school.20. Whats Morals high school officials attitude towards his Harvard coursework?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Negative.D. Worried21. Which of the following is an important reason for Morals success?A. Enjoying drawing.B. Having gifted memory.C. Being hungry for degrees.D. Writing about
41、 his experience.【答案】19. D 20. B 21. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Braxton Moral毕业于堪萨斯州Ulysses的高中。不久之后，17岁的他迎来了另一个里程碑：从哈佛大学获得学位。他的高中老师们对于他在哈佛的课业表示支持，他希望日后能上法学院。拥有天赋的记忆力是Moral成功的重要原因，此外Moral的新书也即将出版。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Soon after that, the 17-year-old marked another milestone: receiving his degree from Harvard Uni
42、versity.可知不久之后，17岁的他迎来了另一个里程碑：从哈佛大学获得学位。由此可推知，Moral在高中时就读于哈佛大学。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中But officials in his high school took a lot of the work off, allowing Moral to spend a few hours each day working on Harvards coursework.可知但他所在的高中的老师们取消了很多作业，允许Moral每天花几个小时做哈佛的作业。由此可推知，Moral的高中老师们对于他在哈佛的课业表示支持。故选B。
43、【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Something my mom, sister and I noticed early on was his memory. Thats one of the things that make him unbelievable.可知我妈妈、姐姐和我很早就注意到的是他的记忆。这是让他难以置信的原因之一。由此可知，拥有天赋的记忆力是Moral成功的重要原因。故选B。CWhat will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts(专家) agree th
44、at the school will be electronic in the future.“Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century,” says a report in The Age. “At that time, future schools will become community-style centers, which run seven days a week, 24 hours a day.” At the same time, computers will surely become a c
45、entral part of the school in the future.According to The Age the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to
46、the actual school in order to develop some social skills.The Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back on a special
47、 telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.As one headmaster says, a laptop computer is
48、 students library, data storage(数据存储)as well as the bridge to a wider world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning. Thus, well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.22. According to the report in The Age, students in future schools will .A. mainly study
49、 onlineB. study at a set timeC. have no teachersD. never go to actual school23. The example of the Seashore Primary School is given to show .A. telephones are important in AustraliaB. how future schools will workC. every student needs a learning planD. students enjoy getting in touch with teachers24
50、. What does the underlined word “emphasis” in the last paragraph mean?A. lessonB. scoreC. attitudeD. focus25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. The Schools in the FutureB. Great Changes in TechnologyC. The Seashore Primary SchoolD. Actual Schools to Be Replaced【答案】22. A 23. B 2
51、4. D 25. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的，等等。本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers.可知根据The Age的报道，远程学习将会很流行，学生将会在电脑上听老师讲课。由此可知，根据The Age的报道，未来学校的上学习。故选A。【23题详解】细节
52、理解题。根据第四段中At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to
53、 all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.可知在这所学校，所有的老师和学生都有笔记本电脑。老师们通过一个特殊的电话系统检查信息并给学生回电话，学生们用电话搜索信息或与教授他们课程的专家交谈。此外，所有的课程都与各种学科相关，所有的学生都有自己的学习计划，由老师制定。由此可知，这段主要以海滨小学为例，说明了未来学校的工作方式。故选B。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Thus, well pay more attention to the learni
54、ng of kids rather than the teaching.可知我们会更多地关注小孩的学习，而非教学。由此可知，科技改变了未来学习的重点。故划线单词意思为“重点，中心”。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts(专家) agree that the school will be electronic in the future.可知未来的学校将会是什么样子很难弄清楚，但是大多数专家认为未来的学校将会是电子化的。结
55、合文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的，等等。本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。故A选项“未来的学校”符合文章标题。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats to say, such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等
56、，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，根据后文Thus, well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather tha
57、n the teaching.可知我们会更多地关注小孩的学习，而非教学。由此可知，科技改变了未来学习的重点。故划线单词意思为“重点，中心”。故选D。第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Prepare for a Job InterviewA job interview is one of the longest and most frightening ways of making first impression(印象)._26_. To prepare for a job inte
58、rview, use these tips.Respond well and timely to the Invitation to interview._27_.Most interview invitations are sent by email and it is polite to reply by email, in a brief, pleasant and sincere manner. Thank the sender for their time and for the invitation to the interview, making it clear that yo
59、u will appear at the determined time.Research the companys background. Start by looking into their future goals and plans. Carrying out the interview with this in mind will make you seem like a good long-term investment(投资)._28_.Think of questions to ask your interviewer. Taking an active part in th
60、e interview gives a good impression of your level of interest in the job._29_. However, avoid asking anything that can be easily answered through a quick Internet search._30_. Its best to prepare for all sorts of questions by thinking about your own work goals, long-term plans, past successes, and w
61、ork strengths. In addition, you should get ready for the seemingly simple questions that most employers like to throw at their interviewees.A. Think over your own goals and plans.B. Guess what questions your interviewer may ask.C. Avoid asking your interviewer personal questions.D. However, its also
62、 your chance to get on an employers good side.E. Its a good idea to prepare at least three questions to ask your interviewer.F. Replying to the invitation already forms a part of your interview impression.G. Also, be ready to talk about the organization and the job you are applying for.【答案】26. D 27.
63、 F 28. G 29. E 30. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。求职面试是给人留下第一印象的时间最长、最可怕的方式之一，却也是获得雇主好感的机会。文章主要就如何准备面试提出了一些建议。【26题详解】根据后文To prepare for a job interview, use these tips.可知要为面试做准备，请使用以下技巧。由此可知，本句是在强调面试的重要性，面试是获得雇主好感的机会，因此要好好准备。故D选项“然而，这也是你获得雇主好感的机会”符合上下文语境，故选D。【27题详解】根据上文Respond well and timely to the Invitation to int
64、erview.可知及时回复面试邀请。由此可知，本段说明的是如何回复面试邀请，上文中respond与F选项中reply为同义替换。故F选项“回复邀请已经构成了你面试印象的一部分”符合上下文语境，故选F。【28题详解】根据上文Research the companys background. Start by looking into their future goals and plans.可知调查公司背景。从展望他们未来的目标和计划开始。由此可知，本段是在强调要做好面试公司的背景调查，方便在面试时谈论你所申请公司的情况，以及这项工作的要求等。故G选项“同时，准备好谈论你申请的公司和工作”符合上
65、下文语境，故选G。【29题详解】根据后文However, avoid asking anything that can be easily answered through a quick Internet search.可知但是，不要问任何可以通过快速的网络搜索轻易回答的问题。由此可知，本句是在说明该向面试官问几个问题，问什么样的问题。故E选项“准备至少三个问题来问面试官是个好主意”符合上下文语境，故选E。【30题详解】根据后文In addition, you should get ready for the seemingly simple questions that most empl
66、oyers like to throw at their interviewees.可知此外，你应该准备好回答大多数雇主喜欢向面试者提出的看似简单的问题。由此可推知，本段是在说明要事先猜测面试官会问的问题，故B选项“猜猜面试官可能会问什么问题”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I work as a_31_at a restaurant. Last night I saw a moving scene-an old white
67、 wealthy couple came in and my co-worker_32_them. We usually do our own_33_, but because we were so_34_last night we helped each other out. At one point the couple_35_to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it rude when people go out of their_36_to make their order, but once I took their
68、 order I understood_37_.The husband began ordering and started stuttering(结巴). It was very clear that he had a_38_difficulty. I could_39_the wife had told her husband what she wanted as a way for him to_40_ordering. It took_41_some time for him to order, and at the same time she was_42_there, lookin
69、g so proud and satisfied,_43_her husbands stuttering._44_the incident later made me realize that a huge part of_45_is acceptance and support. She could have made the order and made_46_much easier for her husband and_47_the look from other tables, but she didnt._48_, she supported him and was proud t
70、o see him complete the order. It also made me understand that_49_is difficult for all of us. These old people getting on well with everything, it just told me that we all have our own_50_.31. A. managerB. waiterC. journalistD. judge32. A. thankedB. calmedC. seatedD. commanded33. A. tablesB. dishesC.
71、 tipsD. dinners34. A. excitedB. powerfulC. sensitiveD. busy35. A. removedB. smiledC. signaledD. introduced36. A. wayB. mindC. doubtD. mercy37. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what38. A. attentionB. opinionC. hearingD. speech39. A. judgeB. tellC. thinkD. forecast40. A. practiceB. beginC. enjoyD. suffer41. A. e
72、venB. wellC. quiteD. still42. A. standingB. settlingC. sittingD. laughing43. A. recognizingB. ignoringC. inspectingD. escaping44. A. GenerallyB. SuddenlyC. SelflesslyD. Honestly45. A. loveB. sufferingC. responsibilityD. happiness46. A. performancesB. thingsC. usagesD. designs47. A. fanciedB. enjoyed
73、C. appreciatedD. avoided48. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. InsteadD. So49. A. lifeB. studyC. orderingD. expression50. A. terrorsB. joysC. questionsD. problems【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了身为服务员的作者一次
74、在餐厅接待一对看起来很富有的老夫妻，最初作者觉得他们示意作者点餐的方式很粗鲁，最后发现这是因为妻子为了锻炼口吃的丈夫而采取的训练方式。这件事让作者明白，爱很大一部分是接纳、包容和扶持，也让作者意识到每个人都有不顺心的事。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一家餐馆当服务员。A. manager经理；B. waiter服务员；C. journalist记者；D. judge法官。结合后文to me that they were ready to order.可知作者是一家餐厅的服务员，负责给顾客点餐。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上我看到一个感人的场面：一对有钱的白人
75、老夫妇走了进来，我的同事安排他们坐下。A. thanked感谢；B. calmed使平静；C. seated使坐下，领就座；D. commanded命令。老夫妻来吃饭，同事为他们安排了座位，此处seat表示“领就座”。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通常只负责自己的那几桌客人，但昨天晚上太忙了，所以我们互相帮助。A. tables桌子；B. dishes盘子；C. tips秘诀；D. dinners晚餐。根据上文I work as a waiter at a hotel.可知作者是服务员，因此此处是指他们负责自己的那几桌（tables）客人，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词
76、义辨析。句意：我们通常只负责自己的那几桌客人，但昨天晚上太忙了，所以我们互相帮助。A. excited激动的；B. powerful强大的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文we helped each other out.可知作者他们那晚太忙了，所以互相帮助。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某一时刻 ，那对老夫妇向我示意，他们准备点菜了。A. removed去掉；B. smiled微笑；C. signaled以动作向示意；D. introduced介绍。根据后文that they were ready to order.可知那对老夫妇向我示意，他们
77、准备点菜了。此处signal表示“打手势，示意”。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常觉得人们以如此高调的方式点餐是不礼貌的，但一旦我接受了他们的点餐，我就明白为什么了。A. way方式，方法；B. mind思维；C. doubt怀疑；D. mercy仁慈。结合上文夫妇用打手势的方式（way）来示意作者点餐。故选A。【37题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我通常觉得人们以如此高调的方式点餐是不礼貌的，但一旦我接受了他们的点餐，我就明白为什么了。A. how怎么；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. what什么。结合后文妻子让丈夫点餐的行为可知，作者是明白了他们这么高调
78、的原因，故应用why。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他说话有困难。A. attention注意力；B. opinion观点；C. hearing听力；D. speech讲话，演讲。根据上文丈夫点餐结巴可知很明显他说话有障碍。speech difficulty表示“语言障碍”。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出妻子之前非常详细的告诉过他自己想吃什么，作为他练习说话的一种方式。A. judge判断；B. tell辨别，告诉；C. think思考；D. forecast预测。结合后文what she wanted as a way for him to p
79、ractice speaking.可知作者看得出（tell），妻子之前就明确地告诉了丈夫自己想吃什么，只是想丈夫来点餐作为一种练习说话的方式。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出妻子之前非常详细的告诉过他自己想吃什么，作为他练习说话的一种方式。A. practice练习；B. begin开始；C. enjoy欣赏；D. suffer遭受。丈夫说话结巴，妻子让他点餐是为了让他练习（practice）说话。故选A。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他花了不少时间点菜，在此期间，老太太就坐在那儿（看着他），虽然丈夫说话一直结结巴巴的，但她的表情却非常满意，完全忽视丈夫的口吃。A
80、. even甚至；B. well很好地；C. quite相当；D. still仍然。丈夫有口吃，因此点餐肯定会花不少时间，quite some表示“非常多”。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了不少时间点菜，在此期间，老太太就坐在那儿（看着他），虽然丈夫说话一直结结巴巴的，但她的表情却非常满意，完全忽视丈夫的口吃。A. standing站立；B. settling设置；C. sitting坐下；D. laughing大笑。承接上文，二人在餐厅就餐是坐着点餐的。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了不少时间点菜，在此期间，老太太就坐在那儿（看着他），虽然丈夫说话一直
81、结结巴巴的，但她的表情却非常满意，完全忽视丈夫的口吃。A. recognizing辨认；B. ignoring不理会，忽视；C. inspecting检查；D. escaping逃跑。根据上文looking so proud and satisfied可知妻子完全忽略丈夫的口吃，看起来很满意。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，这件事后来让我意识到，爱的很大一部分是接受和支持。A. Generally通常；B. Suddenly突然；C. Selflessly无私地；D. Honestly老实说，真诚地。本段为作者从这件事中的感悟，因此用honestly更符合语境，故选D。【
82、45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，这件事后来让我意识到，爱的很大一部分是接受和支持。A. love爱；B. suffering折磨；C. responsibility责任；D. happiness幸福。结合上文妻子让口吃的丈夫点餐，并为他感到骄傲，可知此处强调的是妻子对丈夫的爱，很大一部分是接受和支持。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本来可以自己点菜的，让丈夫把事情变得更容易，也可以避免其他客人的异样的眼光，但她并没有这么做。A. performances演出；B. things事情；C. usages用法；D. designs设计。妻子如果自己点餐，就能给丈夫省点事
83、，让事情变得更容易。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本来可以自己点菜的，让丈夫把事情变得更容易，也可以避免其他客人的异样的眼光，但她并没有这么做。A. fancied设想，认为；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. appreciated感激；D. avoided避免。根据后文the look from other tables可知妻子点餐能够避免（avoided）其他客人异样的眼光。故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她支持他，并为他完成订单而自豪。A. However然而；B. Besides而且；C. Instead反而；D. So所以。妻子本来可以更省事，自己
84、点菜，还可以避免他人异样的眼光，但是相反（instead）她支持丈夫点菜，并且很自豪地看到他点完餐。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也让我明白，生活对我们所有人来说都是困难的。A. life生活；B. study学习；C. ordering组合；D. expression表达。老夫妻虽然富有，但是丈夫有口吃，可见生活对所有人来说都是困难的。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些老人与一切都相处得很好，这只是告诉我，我们都有自己的麻烦。A. terrors恐怖；B. joys快乐；C. questions问题；D. problems麻烦，问题。承接
85、上文is difficult for all of us可知生活对所有人来说都是困难的，每个人都有自己的问题和麻烦事。question指须待解答的问题，是就疑问而言的。而problem指须待解决的问题，是就困难而言的，此处应用problems。故选D。第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A week ago, when I went down the stairs, my neighbor Ivy stood at her door. She asked me why I had stopped_51
86、_(visit) her family, as they had been waiting for me to come to play with them. I didnt want to tell her the fact because my dad and mom had warned me of the danger of going into a neighbors house._52_(final), I decided to follow her into her house because my dad and mom were going on their business
87、 at that time. I wanted to find out the danger_53_my own. There were four people in her family -Ivy, her mother, her husband, and her son_54_was two years and a half_55_(young) than me. I played with her son all the afternoon and we kept laughing and shouting. I was so happy that I even forgot_56_ti
88、me. Ivy invited me_57_(have) dinner with them. I just couldnt refuse her and we had another good time while having dinner.I_58_(want) to tell my_59_(parent) of the truth that I didnt find the danger in our neighbors house. Instead, what I really got were_60_(kind) and warmth from the whole family.【答
89、案】51. visiting 52. Finally 53. on 54. who/that 55. younger 56. the 57. to have 58. wanted 59. parents 60. kindness【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者一周前不顾爸爸妈妈的警告，进入了邻居Ivy的家里，作者和她的儿子玩了一下午，一直有说有笑甚至忘了时间。最后与他们一起共进晚餐。作者想要告诉父母自己并没有在邻居的房子里发现“危险”。相反，真正得到的是和来自整个家庭的温暖和善良。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填visiting
90、。【52题详解】考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词finally，表示“最后”，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。【53题详解】考查介词。根据短语on ones own表示“独自地”。故填on。【54题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词son，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【55题详解】考查比较级。根据后文than me可知应用形容词比较级。故填younger。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：我很高兴，我甚至忘记了时间。此处time “时间”为特指应用定冠词the。故填the。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语invite sb
91、. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to have。【58题详解】考查动词时态。事情发生在一周前，应用一般过去时。故填wanted。【59题详解】考查名词的数。parent为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填parents。【60题详解】考查名词。根据后文and warmth可知应填名词kindness，表示“善良”。故填kindness。第四部分单词拼写，写出空缺单词，每空限填一词。61. If she couldnt find her way out of the forest, it would be hard for her to_(生还).62.
92、Companies must try to improve the_(质量)of their products.63. I_(认出)him in the street though we hadnt seen each other for 10 years.64. He_(说服)her to attend the meeting, even though she did not want to.65. Why are you so_(关心)about the latest news of the contest?66. There is enough_(证据)to show that he w
93、as present on Tuesday night.67. We invited her to our party but she did not_(做出反应)to our invitation.68. He deserves a reward for his devotion to our countrys_(教育).69. Jack is very_(可靠的),so if he says hell do something, he will do it.70. Most people like Mr. Beans performance because its very_(幽默的).【
94、答案】61. survive 62. quality 63. recognized 64. persuaded/convinced 65. concerned 66. evidence 67. respond 68. education 69. reliable/dependable 70. humorous【解析】【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果她找不到走出森林的路，她将很难生还。根据汉语意思“生还”可知应填动词survive，且上文it be hard for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，可知应填动词原形。故填survive。【62题详解】考查名词
95、。句意：公司必须努力提高产品质量。根据汉语意思“质量”以及上文the可知应填名词quality。故填quality。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我在街上认出了他，尽管我们已经有10年没见面了。根据汉语意思“认出”且做谓语应用动词recognize，且结合句意可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故填recognized。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说服她参加会议，尽管她不想参加。根据汉语意思“说服”且做谓语应用动词persuade或convince，且根据后文even though she did not want to可知应用一般过去时。故填persuaded/convinced。
96、【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：你为什么这么关心比赛的最新消息？根据汉语意思“关心”以及上文are you so可知是短语be concerned about表示“关心”。故填concerned。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：有足够的证据表明他在周二晚上在场。根据汉语意思“证据”以及上文enough为形容词修饰名词，可知应填名词evidence。故填evidence。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：我们邀请她参加我们的聚会，但她对我们的邀请没有做出反应。根据汉语意思“做出反应”且做谓语应用动词respond，且根据上文but she did not可知应用原形。故填respond。【68题详解】
97、考查名词。句意：他为我们国家的教育事业做出了贡献，理应得到奖赏。根据汉语意思“教育”以及上文名词所有格countrys可知应填名词education。故填education。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：Jack很可靠，所以如果他说他会做某事，他就会去做。根据汉语意思“可靠的”以及上文Jack is very可知应填形容词reliable/dependable作表语，故填reliable/dependable。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数人喜欢憨豆先生的表演，因为它很幽默。根据汉语意思“幽默的”以及上文its very可知应填形容词humorous作表语，故填humorous。第五
98、部分 写作(共两节满分35分)第一节 单句改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。71. The two child often sing at night.72. Can you tell me which subject do you like?73. Jill got up early such that he could do some morning exercise.74. My
99、 English teacher thinks high of all the students in my class.75. I come across an old friend of mine in the mall yesterday.76. The house has decorated recently, so we will move in soon.77. They got married in December 18 and lived happily ever after.78. Reading play an important role in English lear
100、ning.79. It has rained. As the result, we dont need to water the tree.80. The girl wore glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.【答案】71. childchildren 72. 删去do 73. suchso 74. highhighly 75. comecame 76. has和decorated之间增加been 77. inon 78. playplays 79. As the result中的thea 80. hisher或girl改boy【解析】【71题详
101、解】考查名词的数。句意：这两个孩子经常在晚上唱歌。child为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数名词children。故child改为children。【72题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你喜欢哪门课吗？此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，不需要助动词do。故删去do。【73题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Jill起得很早，以便他能做些晨练。此处为短语so that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故such改为so。【74题详解】考查副词。句意：我的英语老师对我们班的学生评价很高。结合句意表示“对评价高”短语为think highly of sb.。故high改为highly。【75题详解】考
102、查动词时态。句意：昨天我在购物中心碰到了我的一位老朋友。根据后文yesterday可知应用一般过去时。故come改为came。【76题详解】考查动词语态。句意：房子最近刚被装修过，所以我们很快就要搬进去了。本句主语house与谓语动词decorate构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。故has和decorated之间增加been。【77题详解】考查介词。句意：他们于12月18日结婚，从此幸福地生活在一起。根据后文December 18可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故in改为on。【78题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：阅读在英语学习中起着重要的作用。本句主语为Reading表示“阅读”，
103、时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故play改为plays。【79题详解】考查冠词。句意：已经下雨了。因此，我们不需要给树浇水。结合句意表示“因此”短语为as a result。故As the result中的the改为a。【80题详解】考查代词或名词。句意：那个女孩戴眼镜以保护他的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。上文中主语为The girl，故后文应用代词her；或将girl改为boy，对应后文his。故his改为her或girl改boy。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)81.假如你是李华，你校学生会将举办一场中国围棋比赛。请你写一封电子邮件，向你的美国朋友Bill介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.
104、举办时间和地点；2.介绍围棋：源于中国，历史悠久，开发智力等；3.邀请Bill来观看。要求：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.电子邮件格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国围棋Go(专有名词需大写G)Bear Bill,Hi! How have you been? Im writing to tell you a piece of good news._Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bill,Hi! How have you been? Im writing to tell you a
105、piece of good news.The Students Union has decided to hold a Go competition in the school reception hall from 3 to 5 p.m. on January 10th.In case that you are unfamiliar, let me briefly introduce it. Go, also known as Chinese game of Go, is an amazing board game that has a long history. As a vital pa
106、rt of Chinese culture and symbol of wisdom, it is quite popular with many Chinese, young and old, for the reason that players can not only develop their intelligence, but also meet like-minded friends.The competition offers us a rare opportunity to compete with and learn from each other. If possible
107、, I would like you to come to experience it yourself. Nowhere else will you get such a golden chance!Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你校学生会将举办一场中国围棋比赛。请你写一封电子邮件，向你的美国朋友Bill介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.举办时间和地点；2.介绍围棋：源于中国，历史悠久，开发智力等；3.邀请Bill来观看。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：a
108、piece of good news (一条好消息)；school reception hall (学接待厅)；briefly introduce (简要介绍)；vital (至关重要的)；like-minded(志趣相投的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和现在完成时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In case that you are unfamili
109、ar, let me briefly introduce it.运用了条件状语从句；As a vital part of Chinese culture and symbol of wisdom, it is quite popular with many Chinese, young and old, for the reason that players can not only develop their intelligence, but also meet like-minded friends.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
