1、湛江市安铺中学2012学年度第一学期高一英语期末试题2012-1本试卷共10页，满分135分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效4考试结束后，将答题卡交回I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共1
2、5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Two reporters will visit our new school. And some of you will be in the photo.” Ms. Myers told Room 5. The kids were excited and started doing their hair except Brad. He knew he wouldnt be in the _1_. Brad was small. Kids were alw
3、ays making jokes about how _2_ he was. “They wont put Brad in or youd need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see him,” Charlotte said. The other kids laughed. Brad tried to smile, even though what Charlotte said was _3_. He believed they didnt mean to _4_ him. Two reporters named Rick and Tegan _5_half an
4、 hour later. “Time to _6_ photos,” Tegan said. “Who do you_7_, Rick?”“Ill have these three girls and those three boys.” Then he pointed to Jocob, Eddie, and Brad. Brad could hardly_8_ it. Rick set up the six kids in front of the new librarys big painting. Its big?” he said. Well get you guys to knee
5、l (跪) in front of it, so it looks even _9_.” “Is that why you picked Brad?” said one of the Room 5 kids. “So it looks _10_ big?” Some people laughed. Brad also gave a _11_ as he usually did.But Rick _12_ his head. “No,” he said. “I _13_ him because hes got a huge smile two miles wide.”He looked at B
6、rad and said, “Plus, this guy is big inside, where it _14_ . Right?”This time, Brad spoke before he could think. “In my _15_ , Im three miles wide.”Room 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, not at him.1.A. schoolB. photo C. playD. painting2.A. foolishB. short C. nervousD.
7、 fat3.A. sad B. true C. interestingD. worrying4.A. stop B. encourageC. congratulateD. hurt5.A. returnedB. startedC. calledD. arrived6.A. takeB. developC. sendD. buy7.A. recognizeB. rememberC. want D. tell8.A. hear B. believeC. acceptD. change9.A. taller B. thinner C. biggerD. simpler10.A. alreadyB.
8、really C. onlyD. usually11.A. hand B. smileC. speechD. chance12.A. shook B. noddedC. held D. lowered13.A. choseB.understoodC. ignoredD. hated14.A. happensB. hides C. mattersD. appears15.A. experienceB. familyC. lifeD. heart第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
9、语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。As we know, birthdays mean only cakes, presents, and a sweet song-Happy Birthday to You when we think of it. . 16 , there are different birthday celebrations. 17 the west, many birthday traditions come from an old belief that bad spirits showed up on a persons birth
10、day. Today, people still get together for birthday parties. But around the world, birthdays 18 (celebrate) in many different ways. In North America, children get their noses 19 (cover) with butter on their birthdays. 20 butter is supposed to make children too slippery for bad 21 （lucky） to stick to
11、them. Irish people lift birthday children upside down and hit them 22 (light) on the floor for every year of their age. Mexico also has a unique birthday tradition. A paper-made animal is filled 23 candy and toys and hung from the ceiling. The birthday child with his eyes covered then 24 (try) to hi
12、t the animal with a stick_25_ it bursts open.II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so he began, “My name is Stone, and Im even harder than stone
13、, so do what I tell you or therell be trouble. Dont try any tricks with me, and then well get on well together.”Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly,” he said, “and dont forget to call me sir.”Each soldier told h
14、im name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent, and so Captain Stone shouted at him, “When I ask you a question, answer it! Ill ask you again： Whats your name, soldier?” The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My names Stonebreaker, sir,” he said nervously.26. The of
15、ficer was strict_. A. because the soldiers were new. B. with any of his soldiers, new or old. C. because he was named Stone. D. only when he was before soldiers.27. According to what the officer said,_. A. obeying his orders would sometimes bring no trouble. B. trouble would come if anybody made tri
16、cks. C. he always got on well with his soldiers. D. he often had trouble with his soldiers.28. The last soldier remained silent because_ A. he didnt like the way the officer spoke to them. B. he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order. C. the question was difficult for him to answe
17、r. D. he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.29. According to the officer, how to answer the question, “How old are you ?” A. (sadly)Twenty, sir. B. (clearly)Twenty. C. (loudly)Twenty, sir D. (quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir30. Which is the best title for the passage
18、? A. A Clever Answer B. A Terrible Answer C. A Sorry Answer D. A Strange AnswerBEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would
19、 feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them a
20、nd write to them. Maybe we wound never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to peopl
21、e in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy
22、helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.31. The first paragraph tells us_A. what is the feeling of having no friendsB. how to communicate with friendsC. making friends is a need in peoples lifeD. we need to be
23、alone in our life32. According to the author, why sometimes friends dont get along well? Because_A. friends move away B.we dont call them and write to themC .we have made new friends D. no two people are the same33. Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mention
24、ed in the passage?A. A town B. A room C. A school D. A library34. Why do people who have friends live longer?A.They feel happier and healthier.B.They know more about friendship.C.They take less care of themselves.D.They care more about their friends.35. This passage mainly tells us _A.that people ar
25、e all friends B. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friends D.how to name a placeCEvery day, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the worlds population will be using it. What are we talking about? That is the global languageE
26、nglish.The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Ca
27、nada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean. Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.But global advertising and pop music mean
28、that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about “burgers”. “fries” and “milkshakes”. Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!English is a messy (杂乱的) languag
29、e. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as blogging, download and chartroom. Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know “cool”, “OK” and “hello”?Other languages also influence English. Many English wor
30、ds come from French. Words like “caf” and expressions like “cest la vie” (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like le weekend and le camping. German words are also part of English. Words like kindergarten come from the Ger
31、man language.Recently, British people have become interested in “yoga”. But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.36. The English language has a history of _.A. over 2000 years B. over 500 years C. over 1500 years D. over 1000 years37. The underlined expression “thanks to” can be re
32、placed by _.A. because ofB. in order to C. as usual D. as if.38. Which of the following statements is true about the language of English?A. It has been changing all the time.B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages.C. French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French
33、 words.D. Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language.39. How many people in the world are using English now?A. One billion people B. 340 millionC. almost all the people in the world. D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.40. Many countries and regions use it f
34、or politics and business except_.A. the USA B. Nigeria C. the Philippines D. NorwayDIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US
35、dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but
36、 also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card t
37、o take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes（漏洞）in
38、 everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining room
39、s. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard agains
40、t others?41. While taking a taxi in Finland, _.A. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideB. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverC. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration（证
41、明）before they leave without paying42. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_.A. are mostly poorly managedB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for foodD. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the p
42、assage?A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.44. The word “those” in
43、Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. people who often take taxis B. people who are dishonestC. people who are worthy of trust D. people who often have meals in big hotels45. It can be learned that _.A. all the Finns are richB. Finland has been a good place for cheats（骗子 ）C. the Finnish society is of very
44、 high moral level （道德水平）D. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面几篇关于人们交往场所的小短文，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。 首先，请阅读下面的信息。A: Join a clubJoin a club with people of common interests. If you have something in common with people, you will find it much easier
45、 to talk to them and plan activities.B: School or workplaceIf youre in school or at work, you will have many schoolmates or workmate. You can get close to them and talk to them in your spare time, or simply do the same thing together.C: Join a teamYou can join a team, especially if youre in school.
46、Joining a sports team can be a great way to make friends. As long as you enjoy the sport, try your best, and your teammates will be happy to accept you.D: Be a volunteer (志愿者)Volunteering is a way to show your passion and love. Its also a great way for people of all ages to meet others. By working t
47、ogether you build friendship with people.E: Get onlineYou can know as many new friends as you can through the Internet. You can also make friends with people in other countries. And if you find some people in your area, you can introduce yourself online and then meet them in person.F: Talk with a st
48、rangerPractice smiling and saying “Hello” with every stranger you meet. You will be surprised to find how many people answer you in a friendly way. And you may make more new friends in this way.请阅读以下相关信息，然后匹配交往场所和具体建议。46. Tip1: The fact that youre devoting your time to something without asking for m
49、oney shows that youre a very kind and helpful volunteer, which good friends must be.47. Tip2: A common wrong idea about this is that you have to be really good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others in the team, but this isnt true.48. Tip3: Speaking to a stranger that you
50、ve never met, even a guy, is easy. The secret is not to get nervous, pay attention and ask questions.49. Tip4: Whatever your age, there might be some people with the same interests as you have. And there might be a club or organization for you.50. Tip5: In general, the Internet isnt a great place to
51、 make real friends, or the kind of friends who will be there for you when you really need them.III 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你即将去国外参加一个英语冬令营，你要为外国朋友简单介绍你的家乡，以下是你介绍的主要内容。 写作内容 1. 地理位置：中国广东，毗邻香港； 2. 有300多年的悠久历史, 人口达200万； 3经济高度发达，人民生活安康； 4. 教育现代化，90%的高中毕业生进入大学学习； 5. 风景秀丽，每年接待大量来自海内外的游客。 写作要求 1
52、只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。 2开头和结尾已给出，不计算在5个句子中。 3答案请写在答题卷的相应位置上。 Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to introduce my hometown to you. Thank you and welcome to my hometown!第二节：读写任务（25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The family ate
53、together at the table, but the old mans shaky hands and failing sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. His son and daughter-in-law became angry with him. So they set a small table in the corner. There the old
54、man ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner.Since he had broken a dish or two, the old mans food was served in a wooden bowl. Still, the only words the couple had for him was sharp admonitions(警告) when he dropped a fork or spilled milk. His grandson watched it silently. One evening, th
55、e son of the old man noticed the child playing with wood scraps and asked him sweetly, “What are you doing?” The boy responded, “Oh, I am making a bowl for you and mum to eat your food in when I grow up.”The words struck the boys father so hard that he was speechless. Then tears started to stream do
56、wn his cheeks. That evening he led his father back to the family table. From then on, the old man ate every meal with the family. Neither husband nor wife seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled or the tablecloth soiled. 写作内容1 以约30个词概括短文内容。2 然后以约120个词就“关爱老人”这个主题发表你的看法，内容应包括如下
57、要点：a) 结合你的实际生活，谈谈在关爱老人方面，你平时是怎么做的；b) 就老人应该得到的待遇发表你的看法并阐述理由。写作要求1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和班级名称。2011-2012学年度第一学期高一期末考试参考答案完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 BBADD 610 ACBCB 1115 BAACD语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）16However 17In 18are celebrated. 18covered 20Because 21luck 22
58、Lightly 23. with 24tries 25. until.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26-30 B BDCC 31-35 CDBAB 36-40 CAABD 41-45 CBDBC 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 4650 DCFAE基础写作（共1题，满分15分）Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to introduce my hometown to you. My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China
59、. It has a history of more than 300 years and a population of two million. With its highly-developed economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life. It offers children modern education and 90% of the high school leavers are admitted to universities. Every year the picturesque scenery at
60、tracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. Thank you and welcome to my hometown!读写任务（共1题，满分25分）： The story tells us that the grandfather was treated badly by his son and daughter-in-law and that the couples attitudes changed after they saw their son preparing a wooden bowl for them. As for me, I
61、always have respect and love for the elderly. My grandparents tend to talk about their past good old days to me. To be honest, I have no interest in their topics, but I always pretend to enjoy listening, because I know that will make them happy. Besides, I have formed a habit of taking a walk with t
62、hem after dinner on weekends, talking about my study and their rich experience and asking them for advice sometimes. In my opinion, we should treat the elderly just as how we want to be treated when we are old. Honor and respect should be given to them by their families and the whole society, because they have devoted themselves to the development of our country. Besides, theyve already contributed a lot to the society and their families. They deserve the love from us all.
