1、1found vt.创办；成立；建立foundation n创建；基础；地基2politics n政治political adj.政治的3bake vt.& vi. 烤；烘焙baker n面包师；糕点师bakery n面包(糕饼)店；面包厂4join vt.& vi.连接；联结joint n公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的5butcher n肉贩；屠夫；刽子手butchery n屠场；大屠杀1joint n公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的She fell and put her knee out of joint.
2、n关节We wrote a letter in joint names. adj.联合的They were joint owners of the house. adj.共同的2premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n首相；总理The premier occupies the foremost place in the world of politics. n首相；总理Ritz Carlton is one of the worlds premier hotel chains. adj.最著名的The company has achieved a premier position
3、in the electronics field. adj.第一的；首要的Words and Phrases foundation n创建；基础；地基教材原句P14 The foundation of Australia澳大利亚的建立例1 The foundations of the building settled.这房屋的地基下陷了。例2 The foundation of democracy is the will of the people to preserve liberty.民主的基础在于人民维护自由的意志。造句这所旧房子有非常结实的地基。This old house has a
4、 very solid foundation.知识拓展(1)lay the foundation for 给打下基础；为奠定基础without foundation 无根据的(2)found vt. 创办；成立；建立即学即练单句语法填空Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your longterm health.The universities concern is not without foundation.What is the foundation(found) of their good
5、relationships?小片段填空At the foundation of well founded belief lies belief that is not founded(found) political adj.政治的教材原句P14 Political divisions行政区划例1The students in this university are very political.这所大学里的学生对政治很感兴趣。例2 This whole issue has become highly political.这整个的问题已经变得高度政治化了。造句我现在要说的是政治问题。What
6、I want to talk about now is political questions.知识拓展(1)for political reasons由于政治原因political science 政治学(2)politics n. 政治；政治活动即学即练单句语法填空But this looks unlikely to happen soon，for political reasons.I graduated first in my class in political(politics) science. 教材原句P14 Bakeries，fastfood joints，butcher s
7、hops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆处处提供了世界上一些顶级的美食体验。(1)joint n公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的例1 Are you sure this joint is completely tight?你能肯定这个连接处很牢固吗？例2 She and Frank had never got around to opening a joint accou
8、nt.她和弗兰克还没有抽出时间去开联名账户。造句这幅画是他们合作的。This painting is their joint work. 知识拓展(1)out of joint (关节)脱位；脱臼；杂乱无章；混乱；迷惑a joint declaration/statement联合声明a joint effort 共同的努力(2)join vt.& vi. 连接；联结；加入join sb.in (doing) sth. 加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事即学即练单句语法填空The children joined in the English Evening and had a good time.
9、I had a bad fall，which put my shoulder out of joint.Let us make a joint (join) effort for the noble cause of advancing peace and human progress!小片段填空He will be joined by Fang Fenglei，the chairman of the joint venture，Goldman Sachs Gaohua Securities Co.(join) (2)premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n首相；总理例1She a
10、ttends Britains premier university.她就读于英国最好的大学。例2This particular name originated with an emperor and a premier.这个特殊名字的来历与一位皇帝和一位丞相有关。造句他是那个国家的第一个舞台表演家。He is the premier stage performer of the country.知识拓展take the premier place占第一位，占首席Chinese premier 中国总理be of premier importance to 对非常重要即学即练完成句子His w
11、ork on the causes of diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.他对病因的研究对整个世界来说非常重要。Safty takes the premier place during the manufacturing.安全在生产过程中占第一位。 straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的教材原句P15 They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth mad
12、e me feel at home wherever I went.他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。例1 She gave me a straightforward answer.她坦率地回答了我。例2 Getting funding for the project was far from straightforward.为这一项目寻找资金绝非易事。造句我想你会发现这些都相当简单。I think youll find it all quite straightforward.知识拓展a straightforward person 坦率的
13、人a straightforward explanation率直的解释be straightforward with sb.about sth. 关于对某人坦率即学即练单句语法填空He was quite straightforward with us about the difficulties involved.Would someone be able to give a straightforward explanation?Sentence Patterns过去分词短语作状语教材原句P14 Located to the south of the equator，below many
14、other countries on the globe，its often informally referred to as “down under”(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。句式分析句中Located to the south of the equator在句中作原因状语。例1 Lost in thought，she nearly ran into a tree.陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上。例2 Left at home，John didnt feel afraid at all.被留在家里，约翰一点也不觉得害怕。造句这
15、些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.知识拓展过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Given(give) a lot of money，he lived a better life.Used(use) with care，one tin will last for six weeks.The teacher came in，fol
16、lowed by a group of students老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事教材原句P14 I cant wait to see all of them! 我迫不及待地要看到所有这些东西！句式分析句中cant wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”。例1 I cant wait to get out of these wet clothes.我迫不及待地要脱下这些湿衣服。例2 We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！造句我急切地想见到我的老同学们。I can
17、t wait to meet my old classmates.知识拓展can hardly wait to do sth./can hardly wait for sth./cannot wait to do sth./cannot wait for sth.迫不及待地想做某事即学即练单句语法填空I can hardly wait to see (see) that movie.I can hardly wait for your answer. wherever引导让步状语从句教材原句P15They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attit
18、ude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。句式分析例1 Wherever the film star goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。例2 Wherever it is possible，the illustrations are taken from literatu
19、re. 只要有可能，例证都取自文学作品。造句无论他在哪儿，我都要找到他。 I will find him wherever he may be.知识拓展(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。即学即练完成句子However late he goes home，his mother will wait fo
20、r him to have dinner together.不管他多晚回家，母亲总会等他回来一起吃饭。You can come whenever you want and have whatever you like您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。Whatever decision he made，I would support it.无论他做出什么决定，我都支持。Whoever has interest in it can apply for membership.无论谁对它感兴趣都可以申请成为会员。1教材原句P14However，as I major in social studie
21、s，Im more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.分析：句中as I major in social studies 为as引导的原因状语从句，主句中第一个and连接两个动名词短语，作介词in的宾语，第二个and连接三个并列宾语。 译文：然而，由于我的专业是社会研究，所以我更感兴趣的是认识澳大利亚人，并体验澳大利亚的文化、食物和生活方式。 2教材原句P14Since I arrived，my friend has brought me t
22、o my first openair barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food!分析：句中Since I arrived 为since引导的时间状语从句，so连接表示因果关系的并列句。 译文：由于我到了澳大利亚，我的朋友带我参加了我人生中的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！ 教材高考1.The foundation of
23、Australia(2019江苏卷) Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was raised by human caretakers.2.They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(2019全国卷) The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty
24、 straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plasticlike parts.(2019北京卷)Whatever stage of life youre at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).单句语法填空1The house is unsafe since the foundations (found)
25、were undermined by floods.2It was time now to show more political(politics) realism.3The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.4The baker (bake) frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.5Ive got a job in a joint (join) venture company there.6There are many in
26、famous murderers in history，known as true butchers (butcher)7Acid rain is not straightforwardly(straightforward) attributable to the burning of coal.8Herbs(herb) have been used for centuries to make refreshing drinks.短语填空without foundation；for political reasons；out of joint；be straightforward with；b
27、e of premier importance to1There was something out of joint in the situation.Something was strange.2In fact the rumor is without foundation3Children education is of premier importance to a mans growth.4I want to be straightforward with you.5Henry was forced to leave his motherland for political reas
28、ons.课文语法填空Since I arrived in Sydney，my first impressions of Australia 1.have been(be) all about food! A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is 2.originally(original) British.The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs.My friend and I have
29、arrived in Katherine 3.to learn(learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native 4.to Australia.The Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.Most of their 5.musical(music) instruments are really just sticks 6.found (find) on the ground.After being here for a while，my bigge
30、st impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.7.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have 8.parents (parent) who were born overseas.Personally speaking，9.what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life，and their 10.friendliness (friendly) and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.