1、江苏省南通市通州区2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末学业质量监测试题（含解析）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who does the woman usually spend her Saturdays with?A.Her parents. B.Her grandma. C.Her friends.2.How much did the man pay for the skateboard?A.$12. B.$45. C.$57.3.What did the man do on his birthday?A.He went to the museum. B.He ate a pizza at home. C.He watched a film.
3、4.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Aunt and nephew. C.Brother and sister.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A book. B.A store. C.An athlete.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who has curly(卷曲的）hair?A.The mans mother. B.The mans sister. C.The mans father.7.What color hair does the mans mother have now?A.Brown. B.Yellow. C.Gray.听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。8.What is the medicine for?A.The fever. B.The nose. C.The throat.9.How many pills does th
5、e woman need to take a day?A.One. B.Two. C.Seven.听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。10.Where will the woman go tomorrow?A.To New York City. B.To Boston. C To Chicago11.How did the woman know about Boston?A.From a magazine. B.From TV. C.From her brother.12.What is the man most interested in about Boston?A.The light
6、 traffic. B.The natural beauty. C.The rich history.听第9段材料，回答第 13至16题。13.What does the man dislike about the yellow dress?A.The size. B.The material. C.The color.14.Which dress will the woman buy?A.The blue one. B.The purple one. C.The gray one.15.What does the man decide to buy?A.A shirt. B.A jacket
7、. C.A pair of trousers.16.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are a couple. B.They work in the same place.C.They always have different tastes in clothes.听第 10段材料，回答第17至20 题。17.What did the speaker think of the play at last?A.Enjoyably. B.Frightening. C.Sad.18.Which part of the play did the spe
8、aker like most?A.The actors. B.The music. C.The dancing.19.What can we learn about the City Theater?A.It is the same size as the local cinema.B.It can house about 1,000 people.C.It has a really big stage.20.How much did the speaker pay for her ticket?A.$14. B.$35. C.$50.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每
9、小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlthough many countries love their tea,UK citizens are particularly proud of beingtea people. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century.Te
10、a from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour,
11、because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize(氧化)before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers(茶托)for vis
12、itors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today,but it seems to be on the decrease.The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10%in the five years leading up to 2002,and has been dropping ever since.Tea sales fell by 6%in 2014 alone,and most restaurants report selling more than
13、 twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013,more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around; its sure to become fashionable again.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. UK c
14、itizens take pride in being “tea people”.B. The UK seldom serves black tea with lemon.C. Tea made its way to England in the early 16th century.D. Tea from China is being sold more widely in England now.2. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. Tea sales have fallen by 6%since 2014.B. Most restaurant
15、like selling tea than coffee.C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was f 3 billion.D. Since 2002, the sales of tea have been on the decrease.3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. It can never succeed again.B. The tea will become popular again.C. Coffee is more popular than
16、tea.D. The tea is becoming less popular.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了茶备受英国人的喜爱，同时作者介绍了茶的种类以及目前销量下降的现状。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Although many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being tea people.可知尽管许多国家都爱茶，但英国人尤其以自己是“tea people”而自豪。由此可知，A选项“英国人以tea people为荣”正确。故选A。【2题详解】推
17、理判断题。根据第四段中The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since.可知在2002年之前的五年中，英国的茶叶销售量下降了10%以上，并且一直在下降。由此可推知，自2002年以来，茶叶的销量一直在下降。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文its sure to become fashionable again可知茶肯定会再次流行起来的。下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，
18、确定的是茶能够再次流行起来。由此可知，划线句子意思为“茶会再次流行起来的”。故选B。BThe average American family will spend somewhere around $637 on back-to-school supplies for each elementary school child this year and twice that for a high school student. Add to that the fact that both children and parents feel anxious about the transitio
19、n (过渡) of going back to school at the end of summer. For this, Jermaine Smith of Cleveland and four other barbers decided to cut hair for about 40 kids and teens for free last Saturday.In fact, Smith has been giving back to the community in other ways long before this weekend. He cuts hair by day, b
20、ut in the evenings, after bringing his daughter home from school, he goes to work as a police officer.“A lot of parents bring their kids to me for haircuts because Im a police officer. They trust me because they think that I teach kids to do the right things in the barber shop. I always tell young m
21、en that they always get to stay neat and attractive, and people tend to treat them with respect,” Smith says. “When you get your hair cut, you look good and feel good.”Maybe a service that would only cost $15 regularly seems like just a drop in the bucket, but child and teen psychologist Dr. Barbara
22、 Greenberg sees this as more than just a one-time free service. Other free haircut and school supply events have appeared unexpectedly all across the country this month, as organizers have recognized how much parents can use this extra help.Greenberg says, “One of the ways to make a transition easie
23、r is to make it fun and introduce something new or unusual, so the whole idea of getting a haircut makes kids feel special and important.” The haircuts were just part of the Start School on the Right Foot event, which also handed out about 50 backpacks full of school supplies.4. Why did Jermaine Smi
24、th and other barbers cut hair for kids?A. To improve the community service.B. To prepare children for the competition.C. To help children and parents reduce anxiety.D. To provide back-to-school supplies for children.5. Which of the following can best describe Jermaine Smith?A. Honest and generous.B.
25、 Creative and friendly.C. Grateful and thoughtful.D. Reliable and responsible.6. What does Jermaine Smith want young people to do?A. Form a healthy lifestyle.B. Treat people with respect.C. Get along well with others.D. Leave a good impression on people.7. What is Dr. Barbara Greenberg glad to see?A
26、. More parents are willing to work together.B. More people take action to help kids in school.C. People amuse the little kids in school regularly.D. People try to make kids feel special and important.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。孩子和父母都对要开始新的学校过度感到焦虑，有理发师为这里孩子提供青少年免费理发的服务，帮助他们降低焦虑，同时也带动了其他社会人士
27、。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Add to that the fact that both children and parents feel anxious about the transition (过渡) of going back to school at the end of summer. For this, Jermaine Smith of Cleveland and four other barbers decided to cut hair for about 40 kids and teens for free last Saturday.” 再加上孩子和父母
28、都担心的过渡夏末要回到学校。上周六，克利夫兰的杰梅因史密斯和其他四名理发师决定为大约40名儿童和青少年免费理发。所以可以推断，这里理发师为孩子免费剪头发的目的是为了帮助孩子和父母降低焦虑。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。从第二段“In fact, Smith has been giving back to the community in other ways long before this weekend.” 事实上，早在这个周末之前，史密斯就已经在以其他方式回馈社区了。第三段“A lot of parents bring their kids to me for haircuts be
29、cause Im a police officer. They trust me because they think that I teach kids to do the right things in the barber shop.”很多父母带他们的孩子来我这里理发，因为我是警察。他们信任我，因为他们认为我在理发店教孩子们做正确的事情。从这2句可以看出人们信任史密斯，他是可依靠的，同时史密斯也会回馈社区，是有责任心的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I always tell young men that they always get to stay neat and
30、attractive, and people tend to treat them with respect,” 我总是告诉年轻人，他们要保持整洁和魅力，人们往往会尊重他们，史密斯告诉孩子们要给人留下好印象。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“but child and teen psychologist Dr. Barbara Greenberg sees this as more than just a one-time free service. Other free haircut and school supply events have appeared unexpect
31、edly all across the country this month,” 但是儿童和青少年心理学家芭芭拉格林伯格博士认为这不仅仅是一次性的免费服务。本月，其他免费理发和学校供应活动意外地出现在全国各地。格林伯博士很高兴看到其他帮助孩子的活动出现。故选B项。CElon Musk has expressed his company Neuralink is close to announcing the first brain-machine interface (接口) to connect humans and computers. Musk told followers in Twi
32、tter the technology would be “coming soon” though he failed to provide details.Neuralink was set up in 2016 with the ambitious goal of developing hardware to strengthen the human brain. However, little about how this will work has been made public. Neuralink describes the interface as an extremely h
33、igh-speed connection between the human brain and computers.Musk has frequently claimed the rapid rise of artificial intelligence poses an existential risk to humanity. Such an interface, he says, is essential if humans are to compete with such technology in the future. At a technology conference in
34、2016, Mr Musk said humans risked being treated like house pets by AI machines if a brain-computer interface was not built. Last year on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Musk said Neuralinks technology would allow humans to “effectively combine with AI”.A paper published in Nature Nanotechnology in
35、2015 described a concept for this connection, explaining how a flexible circuit (回路) could be injected into a living brain. “Were trying to lessen the distinction between electronic circuits and neural circuits,” said Harvard researcher Charles Lieber, who co-authored the study. Despite the technolo
36、gys potential to increase the human brain, experts have warned that brain-computer interfaces risk being controlled by vicious (恶意的) artificial intelligence.Such an action could lead to AI controlling the thoughts, decisions and emotions of a person using a brain-computer link. “Technological develo
37、pments mean that we are on a path to a world in which it will be possible to discover peoples mental processes and directly operate the brain mechanisms underlying their intentions, emotions and decision,” stated a Nature comment piece written by 27 scientists and machine intelligence engineers. “Th
38、e possible medical and social benefits in it are vast. But we must guide their development in a way that respects, protects and enables what is best in humanity.”8. What message did Musk convey about his Neuralink?A. It sells brain-machine interfaces.B. It offers rich data about interfaces.C. It has
39、 followers to connect humans and computers.D. Its new technology will be accessible to the public soon .9. What can we know from Paragraph Two?A. Neuralink aims to know the human brain better.B. How the hardware functions is already known.C. The brain-machine interface was invented in 2016.D. The in
40、terface is expected to link the human brain and computers rapidly.10. According to Musk, why are brain-machine interfaces important?A. Because they may treat human like house pets.B. Because they may make AI serve human better.C. Because they build neural circuits in human brains.D. Because they rap
41、idly develop artificial intelligence.11 What is the attitude of Nature to brain-machine interfaces?A. ObjectiveB. FavorableC. OpposedD. Indifferent【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从Neutrallink这家公司宣称的即将实现的“人脑-计算机接口”技术引入，讲述了这一技术可以带来的益处和弊端。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Elon Musk has expressed his company Neu
42、ralink is close to announcing the first brain-machine interface (接口) to connect humans and computers. Musk told followers in Twitter the technology would be “coming soon”可知，Musk表示自己公司Neutrallink将要宣布史上首个人机接口，并且这项技术“即将实现”，也就是宣称一项新技术即将面向公众。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Neuralink describes the interface as
43、 an extremely high-speed connection between the human brain and computers.”可知，公司声称这一接口可以实现人脑和计算机之间的高速连接。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Such an interface, he says, is essential if humans are to compete with such technology in the future.”和最后一句“Last year on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Musk said Neur
44、alinks technology would allow humans to “effectively combine with AI”.”可知，在Musk看来，未来人工智能的发展可能对人类构成潜在的威胁，通过这样的接口技术就能使人与人工智能“更好地协作”，B选项“因为这能让人工智能更好地服务人类”符合文意。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中引述自然的评述“The possible medical and social benefits in it are vast. But we must guide their development in a way that resp
45、ects, protects and enables what is best in humanity.”可知，自然杂志既关注到了接口技术的巨大益处，同时也提醒对这种技术必须正确引导，使其不与人性、伦理相悖，显然是站在比较客观、中立的角度。故选A项。DAfter bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike regular
46、 gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a telev
47、ision and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. Theres no shower or washbasin.Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate
48、a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in Ju
49、ly. Within two weeks since it was founded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in of
50、fice and apartment buildings.The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of Chinas sharing economy wil
51、l see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the countrys GDP by 2020.12. What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?A. Offering open spaces.B. Standing in the living zone.C. Holding one person at a time.D. Having some advanced e
52、quipment.13. What can we learn about the shared gym room from the text?A. Users can have a shower in it after exercise.B. Users who want to use it need a smartphone.C. Users who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan.D. Users privacy cant be protected while they are exercising.14. What does the unde
53、rlined word “nascent” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Simple.B. Popular.C. Satisfying.D. New.15. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce shared gym rooms.B. To advertise a technology company.C. To predict the future of the sharing economy.D. To persuade people to support the
54、sharing economy.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym
55、rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.可知不像一般的健身房会为许多会员提供宽敞的开放空间，新建的共享健身房是供人使用的独立小房间，通常建在居住社区附近。由此可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone applicati
56、on, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.可知与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费0.2元。由此可知，想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Last Dece
57、mber, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.可知去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设立了共享跑步机。由此可知，共享健身体验的想法并不完全是新事物。即划线单词意思为“新的”。A. Simple.简单的；B. Popular.流行的；C. Satisfying.令人满意的；D. New.新的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段After bikes and umbrellas are made
58、 sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.可知在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京街道上出现。结合文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出
59、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Speak in MeetingsMaking your voice heard is one way to gain respect in your school or workplace. Yet, you may feel like you have nothing new to say or contribute. Here are some ways to make you feel ready for a meeting._16_Having some ideas about what you want to say
60、already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting. Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeting_17_Be the first speaker. If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it, try being the first to say something. _18_Make a po
61、int to jump in first and create discussion instead of delaying your comments.Speak confidently. _19_Make your words meaningful. Even if you dont feel confident, show confidence in what youre saying and how youre saying it. Speak clearly and try to avoid fillers like “ uh” or “um”.Make a brief point.
62、 Theres no need, to ramble on (啰嗦地说) to make sure that youre heard or that people understand you. _20_ Make what you say memorable, not time-wasting. Take some time to form your thoughts and ideas, and then say it in a clear and effective way.A. Make sure you turn to your teachers for help.B. Focus
63、on speaking clearly and with fewer words.C. Plan out a few talking points before the meeting.D. Speaking first means you have less time to doubt yourself.E. Use these notes to guide you when you are ready to speak.F. Surround yourself with people who make you feel good about yourself.G. You dont nee
64、d to shout or talk over people to say something confidently.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些在会议上发言的技巧。【16题详解】根据空后Having some ideas about what you want to say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting.可知，事先计划好自己想说什么可以帮助你在会议中更加自信。由此可知，空处谈论的是会议前提前准备好发言
65、内容；结合选项可知，选项C. Plan out a few talking points before the meeting. 会前计划好几个谈话要点，此处的talking points与下文some ideas表达意思一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据空前Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeting可知，试着写下一些你可以问的问题或你在会议上提出的想法；由此可知，谈论这么做的好处；结合选项可知，选项E .Use these notes to gui
66、de you when you are ready to speak.当你准备发言时，用这些笔记来指导你，此处的these notes指代的前文的a few ideas。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it, try being the first to say something.可知，如果你想说，但又想用某种方式说出来，试着第一个说。由此可知，空处谈论的是第一个发言的好处；结合选项可知，选项D .Speaking first means you have less time to do
67、ubt yourself. 先说话意味着你有更少的时间怀疑自己，此处Speaking first与being the first to say something.表达意思一致。故选D。【19题详解】根据空前Speak confidently和Make your words meaningful.可知，空处谈论的是如何在发言时自信；结合选项可知，选项G. You dont need to shout or talk over people to say something confidently.你不需要大喊大叫或与人交谈来自信地说些什么，此处与前后句意表达意思一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据
68、空前Make a brief point. Theres no need, to ramble on (啰嗦地说) to make sure that youre heard or that people understand you.可知，做一个简短的说明。没有必要喋喋不休地说下去，以确保别人能听到你说的话，或者别人能听懂你说的话。由此可知，空处作者建议发言时要言简意赅。结合选项可知，选项B. Focus on speaking clearly and with fewer words. 注意用更少的词表达清楚，与本段主旨句Make a brief point表示意思一致。故选B。【点睛】七
69、选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go.I had hesitated about cleaning my windshi
70、eld(挡风玻璃）。But then when the gas _21_ was almost finished,I decided for some reason to _22_ and clean it.Thats what I was doing when a woman asked for _23_There were two women in the old car,one middle aged,the other twenty-something. Can you tell us how to get to Mopac,sir?Sure.Where on Mopac are yo
71、u _24_?I asked.She unfolded a printout(打印件）and showed me the address.I knew it well,and started to get the _25_ that this moment was meant to happen.I know _26_where that is.I told her.I used to have a(n)_27_ in that building to work in.”I _28_giving directions to the older lady,and then again to he
72、r _29_,who was the driver. It took a while,because I _30_ each instruction to make sure they understood.The whole_31_ helped me much more than it helped her.I had been having a very _32_ day.In fact,the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive an
73、d _33_ my head.As I replaced the gas cap,having sent them on their way,I suddenly_34_ that I felt better. My head was clear.And I am _35_ for the real goodness it brought into my life.21. A. pressingB. packingC. pullingD. pumping22. A. go aheadB. give upC. pick upD. turn around23. A. gasB. moneyC. d
74、irectionsD. food24. A. draggingB. persuadingC. consultingD. heading25. A. feelingB. concernC. powerD. pleasure26. A. graduallyB. exactlyC. whollyD. personally27. A. destinationB. courtC. officeD. apartment28. A. thought ofB. put offC. turned toD. ended up29. A. companionB. masterC. helperD. colleagu
75、e30. A. urgedB. repeatedC. blamedD. recalled31. A. situationB. accidentC. conversationD. incident32. A. extremeB. preciousC. importantD. difficult33. A. clearB. emptyC. coverD. turn34. A. understoodB. realizedC. admittedD. assumed35. A. guiltyB. confidentC. awareD. grateful【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24.
76、D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当加油快结束的时候，出于某种原因，我决定继续清理挡风玻璃。A .pressing压，挤; B .packing打包；;C. pulling拉; D. pumping输入。根据空前when the gas和空后was almost finished可知，作者去加油站
77、就是为了加油，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. go ahead继续; B. give up放弃;C. pick up捡起；;D. turn around转身。根据本句clean it可知，作者最后同意了擦玻璃，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位女士向我问路时，我正在做这件事。 A .gas汽油; B .money金钱;C .directions指导，方向;D .food食物。由下文 Can you tell us how to get to Mopac , sir?可知，这位女士在问路。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你要去Mopac
78、的什么地方？A. dragging拖拉；B. persuading说服；C .consulting咨询；D. heading前往。根据后文She unfolded a printout(打印件）and showed me the address.可知，此处表示询问去往Mopac的什么地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚这一点，开始觉得这一刻注定要发生。A .feeling感觉；B .concern担心；C .power权力；D .pleasure乐趣。根据后文this moment was meant to happen.可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。【26题
79、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很准确地知道这个地方。A .gradually逐渐地；B .exactly准确地，精确地；C. wholly完全地，全面地；D .personally个人地。根据后文I used to have a(n)7 in that building to work in.”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很准确地知道这个地方，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在那栋大楼里有一个办公室。A .destination目的地；B .court法院，法庭；C .office办公室；D .apartment部门。根据本句building to work in可知，
80、在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我给那位老妇人指路，又给她的司机同伴指路。A .thought of想起; B .put off推迟;C .turned to转向，求助于;D .ended up结束。根据后文and then again to her 9.,who was the driver. 可知，作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A .companion同伴；B .master主人；C .helper助手，帮手；D .colleague同事。根据后文who was the driver.可知，作
81、者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这花了一些时间，因为我重复了每条说明以确保他们理解。A .urged敦促；B .repeated重复；C .blamed责备；D .recalled回忆。根据后文 to make sure they understood.和常识可知，只有重复每条说明才能使他们明白。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 整个事件对我的帮助远远超过对她的帮助。A .situation情形;B .accident事故;C .conversation对话; D . incident事件。根据前文可知，作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了
82、作者，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我今天过得很艰难。A .extreme极度的，极大的；B .precious珍奇的，宝贵的；C .important重要的；D .difficult困难的。根据后文I suddenly14 that I felt better. 可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我去那家加油站的唯一原因是我想开车去清醒一下头脑。A .clear使清晰；B .empty清空；C .cover覆盖；D .turn转向。根据后文My head was clear.可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。【34题详
83、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把他们送去路上的时候，我突然意识到我感觉好多了。A .understood明白；B .realized意识到；C .admitted承认；D .assumed假设。根据后文My head was clear.可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激它给我的生活带来的真正的美好。A .guilty内疚的；B .confident自信的；C .aware意识到；D .grateful感激的。根据前文The whole11 helped me much more than it helped her.可知，这件事情
84、对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays more and more people are _36_(concern)about their health.But how to keep healthy?Different people may give different answers_37_ this question.Experts say it is essential to do the followings.Firstit is absolutely ne
85、cessary to take some exercise_38_(regular).Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.This strengthens the heart,reduces the chance of heart attacks,and helps lower blood pressure.Thats _39_ more and more people are becoming active in various
86、 kinds of sports and exercise.Through sports and exercise,people become:_40_(health)and stronger.It is widely recognized that a healthy,balanced diet is essential for preventing disease and illness,_41_(manage)your weight,living longer and keeping things such as hair,skin and nails in good condition
87、.Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.They advise people to eat _42_ fruits and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultries and fish.Fat can build up in the arteries,block the flow of blood,and cause a heart attack
88、 or stroke._43_(get)rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also _44_ important way to keep healthy.Smoking and drinking alcohol injure ones health a great deal,and therefore should _45_(give)up.Unfortunately,few people follow this advice.If people follow these three ways of keeping f
89、it,they will greatly improve their health.【答案】36. concerned 37. to 38. regularly 39. why 40. healthier 41. managing 42. more 43. Getting 44. an 45. be given【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了专家介绍的一些保持健康的方法。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在越来越多的人关心他们的健康。be concerned about关心，固定搭配。故填concerned。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：不同的人可能会对这个问题给出不同的答案。answer
90、(s) to“的答案，固定搭配。故填to。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，经常做一些锻炼是绝对必要的。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 take。故填regularly。【39题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人积极参加各种运动和锻炼的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句；根据前一句This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attacks ,and helps lower blood pressure.（这加强了心脏，减少了心脏病发作的机会，并有助于降低血压。）和句子结构可知，空处需用连接副词wh
91、y引导表语从句，说明前一句产生的结果。故填why。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据空后and stronger可知，空处需用形容词healthy比较级healthier与之并列，表示人们变得更强壮，更健康。故填healthier。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，健康均衡的饮食对于预防疾病、控制体重、延年益寿以及保持头发、皮肤和指甲的良好状态至关重要。介词for后需用动名词作宾语，所以空处需用managing作介词for的宾语。故填managing【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们建议人们多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃牛肉和猪肉等肉类，因为肉类比家禽和鱼类含有更多的脂肪。根据空后l
92、ess meat 可知，为了健康，人们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉，所以空处需用more与空后less对应。故填more。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：戒掉像吸烟和喝酒这样的坏习惯也是保持健康的一个重要方法。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，get的动名词是getting，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Getting。【44题详解】考查冠词。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个重要的方法，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：吸烟喝酒极大地损害健康，因此应该戒掉。分析句子结构可知，吸烟喝酒应该是被戒掉，所以空处需
93、用被动语态：should be done，所以空处需用be given。故填be given。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节 课本原句翻译（每小题2分，满分10分）46.我们需要的是更为有效的法律来保护环境且允许国家持续发展。（汉译英）【答案】What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow.【解析】【详解】根据句子用一般现在时，主语是“我们需要的”用主语从句，what we need；better laws“更为有效的法律”；“保护环境且允许国家
94、持续发展”作目的状语，用不定式形式，preserve the environment“保护环境”；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；故译为What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow.47.我们已经对广告习以为常，甚至常常都意识不到在一天中看见或听见多少广告。（汉译英）【答案】We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and h
95、ear in a day.【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句和固定短语。根据句意，句子用一般现在时，sothat“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句；be used to sth.“习惯于”，是固定短语；从句的谓语动词是realize“意识到”，宾语是“在一天中看见或听见多少广告”，用how many引导从句；see and hear“看见和听见”；故译为We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.48.他有一个梦想，就是希望奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。（汉
96、译英）【答案】He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和不定式作宾语。分析句子可知，本句是主从复合句，主句是“他有一个梦想”，可使用动词dream“梦想”，结合句意，用一般过去时；从句是宾语从句，用that引导；从句使用make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语用形式宾语it，真正的宾语用不定式复合结构，people of all countries“所有国家的人民”；side by side“肩
97、并肩地”；in peace“和平地”。故译为He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.49.有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。（汉译英）【答案】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.【解析】【详解】考
98、查时态语态和名词性从句。分析句子可知，主句是“有人提出不同意见”，用被动语态，根据句意用现在完成时，put forward“提出”；“一些用户可能会对RealCine失望”解释说明an argument，是同位语从句；user“用户”；be disappointed by“对失望”；“因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的”是原因状语从句；故译为An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.50.考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单
99、了，我肯定能取得好成绩。（汉译英）【答案】I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的完成时态和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用must have done，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，after the quiz考试后，时间状语从句，结合汉语句意可知，本句是对过去情况的肯定推测，所以本句的谓语动词需用must have done，后需接sound proud of m
100、yself听上去洋洋得意，固定短语；此处动词say与主句主语I之间是主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词saying作状语，后接how easy引导宾语从句，其后接it is；再结合汉语提示可知，此处需用and引导两个并列的宾语从句，第二个从句需用how引导宾语从句，从句的主语是I，后接 was sure to do sth.肯定做某事，get a good grade取得好成绩。故翻译为：I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get
101、a good grade。第二节 应用文（满分15分）51.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Tom, _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems.As for my favorite poet, it must be
102、LiBai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poety, as well as for his great love for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.What I appreciate most
103、 are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people. Best wishes. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本文为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点请你介绍一位你
104、最喜欢的唐代诗人及你喜欢他的原因。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，同时文中使用高级句子。it must be LiBai. 句中must表示推测，还有it的特殊用法；Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poety, as well as for his great lov
105、e for liquor. 现在分词做状语；What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. What引导主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；另外一些固定短语、词组As for/s best known for /as well as is regarded as等的运用为文章增色添彩。第三节 读后续写（满分25分）52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Gold and brown l
106、eaves crunched (嘎吱响) under Doras boots as she made her way down the sidewalk. She couldnt wait to be home. The autumn cold wind was bad, but it was not nearly as hard to bear as the cold she felt in her heart.She couldnt forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts divided
107、the class into groups to do presentations. Each person in the group would speak for five minutes in front of the class. Today was Doras turn. Her legs trembled all the way to the front of the classroom. Her hands shook so badly that she couldnt read her notes. As Dora spoke, her voice became softer.
108、 Mr. Roberts kindly ended Doras part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He also asked Dora to stay for a moment after class.“Dora, I know youre shy, but you worked hard on this project. Id hate to see you give up on yourself.” Mr. Roberts suggested, “If I give you another
109、chance tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?”Dora nodded. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.Arriving home, she found Mom baking in the kitchen. When Mom baked, Dora always watched and chatted with her. Mom a
110、lways said it was Doras company that made her baked goods taste so sweet. Mom studied Doras face as she came into the kitchen. “Whats wrong, Dora?”Tears shone in Doras eyes. She told the whole story. Mom was silent for a moment. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but y
111、ou cant talk to your classmates?” Mom asked, sliding the round cake pans into the oven. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something.”注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Dora followed Mom to her room._Paragraph 2:
112、The next day Dora again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation._【答案】Paragraph1:Dora followed Mom to her room. There was a box at the foot of the bed. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blu
113、e ribbon winner. It wasnt easy because I was a very timid girl. But I worked hard, and mostly I overcame my fears. You just need to find your courage.” At that time, Dora seemed to know what she should do tomorrow.Paragraph 2:The next day Dora again walked to the front of the classroom to give her p
114、resentation. Dora had borrowed Moms blue ribbon for encouragement and folded it into her front pocket to take with her. As Dora faced the class, preparing to speak, she thought of the supportive words Mom said. Dora took a deep breath and began her presentation with confidence. Today she found her c
115、ourage successfully.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了Dora在课上因为不敢发言，在全班同学面前呆若木鸡而感到难过。Dora伤心地回到家里，妈妈用自己的经历给Dora鼓励的故事。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Dora跟着妈妈来到她的房间。故后文应当描写他们进了房间后的事情，妈妈告诉Dora努力工作来克服自己的恐惧。第二段开头是：第二天，Dora又走到教室前面做报告。故后文应当描写经过妈妈鼓励后Dora在课上的表现，她用妈妈的蓝丝带给自己打气，成功地找到了勇气。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：public speaking，give her presentation，supportive words等高级词汇；原因状语从句It wasnt easy because I was a very timid girl.；宾语从句At that time, Dora seemed to know what she should do tomorrow.等高级句式。