1、必修 Unit 2 单元主题语篇训练.阅读理解AA primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.Every morning, 40yearold principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi Province w
2、ould lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised “ghost shuffle” routine a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “bein
3、g glued to their mobile phones”The schools new 30minute dance routine has replaced the governmentimposed broadcast callisthenics (健身操) programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the s
4、tudents have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，” Zhang told Southern Metropolis Daily.The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the d
5、ance would be great for kids，” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October, he introduced the choreographed (编舞) routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in. “Now the students arent constantly on the
6、ir phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves！” the proud headmaster told reporters.The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “principal leads students in ghost dance routine” gathering 250 million views.
7、“This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children，” a comment on Weibo read.语篇解读：山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操。他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。这位校长领着孩子们在课间跳“鬼步舞”的视频迅速成为热点。1What can we know from the passage?AZhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.BXi
8、 Guan Primary Schools new 30minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.CDoing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.DFew people showed interest in Zhang Pengfeis ghost dance routine video on Weibo.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这位大胆的校长认为，这种有趣且充满活力的锻炼动作能更好地鼓励学生活
9、跃起来，而不是“粘在手机上”。据此可知，这种舞蹈有趣且充满活力，故B项正确。2What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.BPeople hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.CPeople hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.DPeople hold a supportive attitude towards the
10、adaptation.解析：选D推理判断题。通读尾段可知，“校长带领学生跳鬼步舞”的视频在微博上被大量点击浏览；根据尾句中的“This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children”可知，微博评论认为这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最佳方式。据此可推知，人们支持这种改编的舞蹈，故D项正确。3What can we learn from the passage?AThe “ghost shuffle” routine was created by Zhang Pengfei.BThe “ghost dan
11、ce” is a form of callisthenics in China.CThe principal leads students in the ghost dance routine.DThe primary school is famous in China.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“Every morning, 40yearold principal . would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised ghost shuffle routine”可知，校长带领学生跳“鬼
12、步舞”。4From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?AAgriculture.BTechnology.CEconomy. DEducation.解析：选D文章出处题。通读全文可知，山西临猗县西关小学的校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，并带领学生们跳舞，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。据此可推知，本文与学校教育相关，故最可能选自杂志的教育版块，故D项正确。BDaniel Lamplugh remembers going shopping with his dad on Blac
13、k Friday.“Waking up at 6 am.the day after Thanksgiving is what I grew up doing，” says the University of New Orleans film student.A lot has changed since those childhood days.Online retailers (零售商) have forced many chains out of business.Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smartphones.But
14、a funny thing happened on the way to the future：Most shoppers are not going alldigital.Surveys show theyre eager for good experiences at retail stores.This November and December, for the first time ever, retailer websites will get more traffic from mobile users than computer users, predicts Adobe Di
15、gital Insights.“We live our lives with a combination of the physical and the digital，” says Kit Yarrow, author of the book “Decoding the New Consumer Mind.”“Retailers have to understand its not a question of either/or.Its a question of combining the two.”Heather Howe, an MBA student, said，“Consumers
16、 like shopping on their phones and online because its more convenient and because there are more options.I went to the Vans store to try on shoes and then I actually purchased them online while I was in the store.”While mobile sales are growing, the widest use of smartphones in stores is researching
17、 products or looking up product information (58 percent), closely followed by checking or comparing prices (54 percent), according to a survey.“My phone plays a huge role in online shopping, because I am on the email list for all of my favorite brands, so I get many emails daily informing me of sale
18、s，” says Rachel Lynch, who works at a Boston publicrelations agency.“Also, a store has an app that allows me to chat with other users about the products, and read reviews.Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”“Electronics and kitchen equipment are
19、 definitely online purchases for me, since theyre heavy to get home on the subway and often cheaper online，” says Michael MillerErnest, a manager in Brooklyn, NY.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章从消费者的购物习惯讨论商家应该如何应对消费习惯的不断变化。5What do most shoppers tend to do now?ADo shopping alldigitally.BUse computers to do online s
20、hopping.CDo window shopping in shopping malls.DGo to physical stores with their smartphones.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smartphones.”和“theyre eager for good experiences at retail stores”及第五段中的“the widest use of smartphones in stores”可知，现今，消费者大都选择在实体店看实物，然后当即用手机在
21、网上下单。6Whats Kit Yarrows suggestion for retailers?AReaching both online and offline consumers.BFocusing on either the physical or the digital.CEncouraging consumers to use smartphones.DProviding more convenience for computer users.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We live our lives with a combination of the physica
22、l and the digital . Its a question of combining the two.”可知，Kit Yarrow建议零售商要接触线上和线下两个领域的消费者。7What does Heather Howe think of online stores?AThey offer wider choices.BThey sell high quality goods.CThey will replace physical stores.DThey are burning shoppers patience.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Consumers like
23、shopping on their phones and online because its more convenient and because there are more options”可知，Heather Howe认为网络商店提供更多的选择。8What can be inferred about Rachel Lynchs habits?AShe buys heavy goods online.BShe often writes users reviews.CShe is fond of sending producers emails.DShe tries to learn a
24、bout other users experience.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”可知，Rachel Lynch会关注其他用户的体验。tips 三层级解细节推理判断题细节推理判断题，即要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的情况。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者言外之意的能力。细节推理判断题题干中通常含有infer,
25、 suggest, imply, conclude, intend等标志性词语。此类题型可采用“信息定位同义替换综合分析”法来解答：1跳读，找到相关信息点(即能够进行推理的依据)；2细读，理解相关信息点的字面意义；3分析推理，在理解字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，理解作者的言外之意，切勿拿文章中非关键的细节内容作为推理的结论；结合选项，找到与文章信息点所表达意思相近的选项。例如上文第8题属于细节推理判断题，由倒数第二段中的“Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new pr
26、oduct.”可推知答案，切忌单纯根据字面意思而误选。如B选项中的reviews一词与信息句中的online reviews一致，因此很容易选错。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I arrived at 6 am in the large hospital kitchen, Rose was already checking name tags on the trays (托盘). “Hi, Im Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Roses rep
27、utation for being impossible to work with. “Im scheduled to work with you this week.”Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses. I could tell from her expression she wasnt pleased to see a student worker. “What do you want me to do？Start the coffee？” I asked.Rose coldly nodd
28、ed and went back to checking name tags.I filled the 40cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled，“Thats not the way to make coffee.” She stepped in and took over.Nothing I did pleased her. All morning, her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt.Totally exhausted, I t
29、rudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon. As a third year university student working my way through school, I had never before met anyone like Rose.Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room. “What shall I do？” The answer caught me completely by surprise. I needed to
30、 love Rose.Working with Rose the next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Roses way as much as possible. As I worked, I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love.Over the next few days, an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from
31、 what she was doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was. Then her icy tension began to melt away.Throughout the rest of the summer, we had numerous opportunities to work together. Each time, she seemed truly happy to see me. Her bitterness gave way as she started opening up
32、. As I worked with this lonely woman, I listened to her, something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own health problems.The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job. I soon would be returning as
33、a fulltime university student and say goodbye to Rose.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：One day，while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room. Paragraph 2：Although I never saw Rose again，I still remember her vividly. 参考范文： Paragraph 1：One day，while I was worki
34、ng alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room. Instead of her blue uniform, she was wearing street clothes. I looked at her in surprise. “Arent you working today？” “Ive got another job and wont be working here any more，” she said as she walked over and gave me a quick hug. “I just
35、come here to say goodbye. You are the one person I will truly miss. You are the one person I wish I could take with me.” Then she turned abruptly and walked out of the door.Paragraph 2：Although I never saw Rose again，I still remember her vividly. That summer, I learned a lesson Ive never forgotten. The world is full of people like Rose: annoying demanding, unlovable on the outside, yet hurting inside. Just as the saying goes every rose has its thorn, and every mans character has a part of you that you cant stand. Ive found that a warm blanket of love is the best way to nurture a rose.