1、 UNIT 2 Making a difference Section C Developing ideas,Presenting ideas&Reflection 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇词汇一 aid v.帮助，援助 n.帮助，救助教材原句In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.1938 年 12 月，一位朋友邀请温顿到布拉格来帮助逃离纳粹魔爪的人。要点必记aid sb.in doing/with sth.帮助某人（做）某事
2、do/give/offer/carry out first aid（to sb.）（对某人）实施急救come/go to ones aid 来/去帮某人的忙in aid of 为了帮助 with the aid of 在的帮助下单句语法填空（1）_ the aid of the doctor，Joe was back on his feet soon.（2）They aided me_ getting used to the new environment.单句写作（3）_ _ _ _（懂得基本的急救技巧）will help you respond quickly to emergencies
3、.（4）_ _ _ _（借 助）the computer，he worked out the problem.（5）The girl is badly injured.Youd better_ _ _ _（对实施急救）her before taking her to the hospital.（6）The president approved the plan_ _ _（旨在帮助）the homeless children.WithinKnowing basic first-aid techniques With the aid of do first aid to in aid of词汇二k
4、eep records of 记录教材原句He established an office to keep records of the children，and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them.他设立了一间办公室来保存孩子们的记录，然后回到英国为他们寻找临时住所。要点必记keep a record of 把记下来hold/break a record 保持/打破纪录set a（new）record 创造（新）纪录It is recorded that.据记载 误区警示有些单词既可作名词又可作动词。作名词时，重
5、音在前，作动词时重音在后，可总结为“名前动后”。record/rekd/n./rkd/v.import/mpt/n./mpt/v.permit/pmt/n./pmt/v.单句语法填空（1）The weather centre keeps a record_the weather.（2）It_（record）that drug use was banned in that country，and that any participant would be punished.单句写作（3）He planted a little apple tree and_ _ _（记录）its growth e
6、very month.（4）Listen to the lecturer carefully and_ _ _ _（把记下来）what he says.（5）The young man_ _ _ _（创造了一项新纪录）at the sports meeting.（6）He_ _ _ _（打破了世界纪录）for the long jump.（7）_ _ _ _（据记载）the Chinese already invented paper in Western Han Dynasty.ofis recordedkept records of keep a record ofIt is record
7、ed thatset a new record broke the world record 词汇三at one point 一度，在某一时刻教材原句At one point，the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.主持人一度要求观众起立，看尼古拉斯温顿是否救了他们的命。要点必记（1）be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事，这时 to the point 中肯的，简明恰当的off the point 跑题point
8、 of view 观点，看法Youve got a point there.你说的有道理。There is no point in doing sth.做某事没意义。（2）point out 指出point at 指着（目标，较近之物）point to 指向（方向，较远之物）学法点拨point 作定语从句的先行词，从句缺状语时，常用 where 引导。单句写作（1）词汇复现Personally，I think we should do what we can to help people with disability._（你说的有道理）.（2）He was_ _ _ _（正要）accessi
9、ng information on the Internet when there was a breakdown of the computer.（3）He completely disagrees with_ _ _ _（我的观点）.（4）_ _ _（一度，在某一时刻），all of us were required to stand up to show our respect for the old professor.单句语法填空（5）I was on the point of going out_ my friend visited me.（6）His lecture about
10、this problem was_ the point and I learned a lot of useful things from it.（7）I have come to such a point_ I must make every decision all by myself.Youve got a point thereon the point of my point of view At one pointwherewhen to 词汇四rise to ones feet 站起身来教材原句A shocked Winton watched as the majority of
11、people rose to their feet.温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来。要点必记struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来stand on ones own feet 自立，不靠别人get ones feet on the ground 脚踏实地be on ones feet 站立着单句语法填空（1）When I turned around，I saw him struggling_ his feet.（2）He rose_ his feet and answered the teachers question clearly.（3）You are old enoug
12、h to stand_ your own feet.单句写作（4）He_ _ _ _（挣扎着站起来）before I could give him a hand.to to on struggled to his feet词汇五bring.to public attention 使公众注意到教材原句The programme brought his actions to public attention，and Winton became a respected figure around the world.该节目使他的行为引起了公众的注意，温顿成了世界各地受人尊敬的人物。要点必记pay a
13、ttention to 注意draw/attract/catch ones attention to 吸引某人对的注意devote ones attention to 专心致志于turn ones attention to 将某人的注意力转向 fix/focus ones attention on 将注意力集中于单句语法填空（1）At last，they successfully brought the case_ public attention.（2）When you get the paper back，pay special attention_ what has been marke
14、d.（3）Our teacher told us to fix our attention_ the experiment we were doing.（4）Social attention should be paid to_（prevent）our earth from being polluted.单句写作（5）This application form written in proper English_ _ _（吸引了他们的注意力）.（6）This scientist_ _ _ _（将注意力转向了）a scientific report，which dealt with the pr
15、oblem of global warming.to to on preventingattracted their attention turned his attention to词汇六achievement n.成绩，成就教材原句Later，Winton received various honours for his achievement，including a knighthood in 2003，and the Czech governments highest honour，the Order of the White Lion，in 2014.后来，温顿因他的成就获得了各种荣
16、誉，包括 2003 年的爵士头衔，以及2014 年捷克政府的最高荣誉白狮勋章。要点必记（1）quite an achievement 了不起的成就a sense of achievement 成就感make an achievement/make achievements 做出成就（2）achieve success 获得成功achieve ones aim/goal 达到目的/实现目标单词积累achieve vt.获得，取得单句语法填空（1）They felt a great sense of_to see their childrens_（achieve）.（2）They made suc
17、h a great_（achieve）and should be awarded.（3）With the goals he set to himself_（achieve），he made his decision to travel abroad.（4）We all respect him for his_（achieve）in literature.单句写作（5）词汇复现Devoted to his work，Mr Brown finally earned his workmatesrespect by_ _（获得成功）.（6）The reason why he_ _ _ _（取得这么大的
18、成功）is that his father was strict with him from a very young age.achievementachievements achievement achieved achievement success made such great achievementsachieving词汇七major（1）adj.主要的，重要的，大的（一般用于名词前）（2）n.主修课程；主修学生（3）vi.主修教材原句Major Achievements and Awards 主要成就及获奖情况要点必记（1）a major problem 重大问题play a m
19、ajor role/part in sth.在某事中起重要作用major in 主修（2）the majority of.的大多数in a/the majority 占大多数单词积累major adj.较大的minor adj.较小的majority n.大多数minority n.少数反义词 反义词-ity-ity单句语法填空（1）When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the_（major）of the students in the class were in favour of it.单句写作（2）Li Ming wants to_ _（主修）ph
20、ysics at college.（3）Fortunately，he was accepted by_ _ _（一家大公司）after graduating from college.（4）One-third of the country is covered with trees and_ _ _（大多数）the citizens are black people.（5）她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。majority major in a major company the majority of She played a major role/part in the success of
21、the plan.词汇八treatment n.治疗；疗法教材原句1969：Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria 1969 年：作为研究小组的组长，致力于发现治疗疟疾的方法要点必记（1）under treatment 在治疗中give sb.treatment 为某人治疗get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗（2）treat sb.for sth.治疗某人的 treat sb.as.把某人看作 treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃；用款待
22、某人treat sb.with.以方式对待某人单句语法填空（1）He has recovered from his illness because of the careful_（treat）of the doctors and nurses.（2）It is likely that the addict will be sent to the_（treat）centre.（3）She is now_ treatment in a local hospital.单句写作（4）Im surprised to find that my request_ _ _ _ _（被当作一个玩笑）.（5）Hi
23、s parents have collected many different drugs to_ _ _ _ _ _ （治疗他的肺癌）.（6）When I visited them last year，they_ _ _ _ _ _（请我吃了一顿大餐）.treatmenttreatment under is treated as a joke treat him for his lung cancer treated me to a big dinner 词汇九obtain v.获得，得到教材原句1986：Obtained a New Drug Certificate for qinghao
24、su，issued by the Ministry of Health of China 1986 年：获得卫生部颁发的青蒿素新药证书要点必记obtain advice 得到忠告obtain information 得到信息obtain permission 获得许可obtain help 获得帮助单句语法填空（1）He finds that useful information is hard _（obtain）.单句写作（2）He failed to_ _ _ _（获得父母的许可）.（3）词汇复现He_ _（获得忠告）from his director that he should lea
25、rn to forgive others.（4）I am wondering where he_ _（获得信息）.to obtain obtain his parents permission obtained advice obtained information词汇十further adj.更多的，附加的 adv.更进一步地教材原句Do further research if necessary.如有需要，可作进一步研究。要点必记a further 10 miles/5 minutes 再 10 英里/再 5 分钟further details/information 详情further
26、development 进一步的发展further study 进一步研究；深造，继续教育，进修further notice 另行通知take no further action 未采取进一步的行动单句写作（1）Cook gently for _ _ _ _（再 10 分钟）.（2）Visit our website_ _ _（欲知详情）.（3）The Students Union put off the meeting until_ _（另行通知）.（4）My deskmate went abroad for_ _（深造）.（5）The two sides just waited and s
27、aw，and_ _ _ _（并未采取进一步的行动）.（6）We are working hard and expecting_ _（进一步的发展）a further 10 minutes for further details/information further notice further study took no further action further development重点句式句式一on+doing 一就教材原句On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作
28、。要点必记介词短语 upon/on doing.相当于 as soon as 引导的从句，表示“一就”。upon/on 为介词，其后可以接名词，表示动作刚发生或完成。the moment/minute/second 接从句，及immediately，directly 和 instantly 后接从句，均表示“一就”，以上这些单词和短语都用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句。同义句转换（1）Upon finishing his studies，he started his travel to Suzhou.=_ _he finished his studies，he started his trave
29、l to Suzhou.=_he finished his studies，he started his travel to Suzhou.=He started his travel to Suzhou_ _ _he finished his studies.单句语法填空（2）Upon_（graduate）from the university，he devoted himself to teaching.（3）On his_（arrive）home，he turned on the television.The moment/minute/secondImmediately/Directly/Instantlyas soon as graduating arrival