1、Unit 3 Amazing peoplecurse n& vt.mummy nexplorer ntomb n.Egyptian adj. jewel n. valley n. lord n.punishment n. scientific adj. virus n. clothing n.riddle n. labour n& vi. whichever pron.airplane n.captain n. warning n. iceberg n. widespread adj.requirement n. sex n. female n& adj. outgoing adj.goril
2、la n. data n(pl.) companion n. rare adj.devotion n. murder vt.& n. various adj. organization n.voyage n. orbit n& vt. astronaut n. northeast n.1(2018北京卷) To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown，the researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物) and ap
3、plied it to plastic films.vt.涂，抹，敷2(2017全国卷) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.n.含量单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1content n内容2connection n联系3disturb vt.打扰，扰乱4swallow vt.& vi.吞下，吞咽5breathe vi.& vt.呼吸6native adj.本地的；本国的7quality n品质；质量8preserve vt.保存，保护，保
4、持9signal n信号 vi.& vt.发信号；表明10desire n愿望，欲望，渴望 vt.渴望，期望用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls to_preserve(preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.2(2020浙江卷)The traffic signals (signal) along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，gener
5、ally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour.3(2020天津卷)We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires(desire) only the calm and restful average.4(2019全国卷)However，I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing (disturb) reports of camps among ton
6、s of rubbish.5(2018全国卷)The key to successful small talk is learning how to_connect(connect) with others，not just communicate with them.派生单词语境运用1curiosity n好奇curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地2fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地3enter vt.& vi.进来；进入entry n进入；形式entrance n入口4appl
7、y vi.申请 vt.使用，应用applicant n申请人application n申请5courage n勇气discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻encourage v鼓励encouragement n鼓励6nation n民族；国家national adj.民族的；国家的nationality n国籍7inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspired adj.受到启发的inspiring adj.令人振奋的inspiration n灵感；激励用所给词的适当形式填空。1The curious boy looked at the box curiously and the
8、n he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)2Fortunately，I won the award.It was without doubt a small fortune to me.(fortunate)3Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)4We cant enter the building because on the wall
9、 at the entrance to the building is a sign which says “No Entry”(enter)5All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)6The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.Whats worse，he felt discouraged in other
10、 subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed，my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(courage)7Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1look_up_to 敬佩2come_across (偶然)遇见；发现3be_i
11、n_control_(of_something) 掌管，控制(某物) 4pay_off 成功；带来好结果；得到回报填入一个适当的词。A few months ago some students came across Yang Liwei，who is never discouraged from exploring space.He worked out every day in order not to gain weight.He believed hard work was bound to pay off.Nowadays，the young look up to him as an
12、 example of great determination.5result_in 导致，结果是6be_fit_for 适合7search_for 搜寻8live_ones_dream 实现某人的梦想填入一个适当的词。To live his dream to go on an adventure to Tibet，he took exercise every day and searched for all the useful information online about Tibet.After half a years preparation，he decided he was fi
13、t for the trip and got in touch with an explorers club.9set_sail 启航10as_well_as 也，以及，和11in_connection_with 关于，与有关12be_curious_about 对感到好奇填入一个适当的词。Looking at the gate of Quanjude，Jack was curious about its Chinesestyle design.And as we walked in，he was even more surprised to find a photo wall.There b
14、eing an expression of confusion as well as interest on his face，I introduced him to the long history in connection with Beijing Roast Duck.Jack was even more eager to have a try.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.by后接过去时间，与过去完成时连用By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
15、(2019浙江卷)到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。By mid1963，the Beatles had_been_extremely_popular in England.2.only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.我们去了那家书店，结果发现正在装修。We went to the bookshop，only_to_find that it was being decorated.3.条件状语从句的省略：if过去分词If breathed in
16、，they can result in illness or even death.(2017全国卷满分作文)如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱pingpong。If_interested_in_it，you may email your application to pingpong.1curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的(1)be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事Its curious that.真奇怪(2)with curiosity(curiously) 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇curious
17、 neighbours爱管闲事的邻居be curious to know more about him 想更多地了解他的情况be curious about how she will react 对她会怎样反应感到好奇ask the question out of curiosity问这个问题是出于好奇心基础练习单句语法填空People gathered round，curious to_know(know) what was happening.She seemed to be curious about what he was doing.链接写作句式升级/词汇升级(普通表达)He was
18、 curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(高级表达)Curious_about_Australian_cities，he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语)Sally did not answer，but looked at her curiously.Sally did not answer，but looked at her with_curiosity.(curiosity)2fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气高考原
19、句2020全国卷 Orange trees are more than decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(1)make a/ones fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之路(2)be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事(3)misfortune n不幸bring good fortune 带来好运as good fortune would have it真是幸运
20、hope for a change in fortune期待时来运转had the good fortune to have such a mother有这样一位母亲是极大的幸运基础练习语段语法填空In the 1980s，Li Hua went to the south to seek his(he) fortune，but he made no fortune.Fortunately (fortunate)，he met with a boss who fed pigs.With his help，Li Hua made(make) his fortune later by feeding
21、 pigs.链接写作一句多译他有幸和一些世界顶级运动员一起训练。He had_the_fortune_to_train with some of the worlds top athletes.(fortune)He was_fortunate_to_train with some of the worlds top athletes.(fortunate)3preserve vt.保存，保护，保持高考原句2020江苏卷 He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them
22、 were listed as historic buildings.(1)preserve.from.保护免于be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存(2)preservation n维护；保护；保养in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态preserve the original character of the house 保留房屋原有的特色preserve our natural resources 保护自然资源take measures to preserve the environment from pollution 采取措施保
23、护环境免受污染some wellpreserved historical relics 一些保存良好的历史遗迹基础练习单句语法填空At that time it was difficult to have ones body well preserved (preserve) after his or her death.As we all know，the police are responsible for the preservation_(preserve) of law and order.链接写作一句多译我们应该采取行动保护自然资源免遭浪费。We should take actio
24、n to protect_our_natural_resources_from_being_wasted (protect)We should take action to preserve_our_natural_resources_from_being_wasted. (preserve)4disturb vt.打扰，扰乱(1)It disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安be disturbed about/by 为感到不安/被打扰(2)disturbed adj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的disturbance n干扰
25、；骚扰disturbing unemployment figures 令人担心的失业人数 feel disturbed to hear of your illness对听说你生病了感到不安be disturbed about the bad news对于这坏消息感到心神不安基础练习单句语法填空I was_disturbed(disturb) by the way she educated her children.We cant focus on our work because of the disturbing (disturb) noise.链接写作一句多译她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不
26、安。It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone.(disturb)She was_disturbed_to_realize that she was alone.(disturbed)名师点津disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”；interrupt表示突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。5discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraging adj.(物)令人泄气或沮丧的discouraged adj.
27、(人)感到泄气或沮丧的discouragement n泄气；沮丧be never discouraged by difficulties 从没因困难而泄气discourage me from doing so 劝阻我不要那样做such a discouraging series of events 这么一连串叫人丧气的事基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷) Yet instead of being_discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress，I was excited.Students will soon get discouraged(disco
28、urage) if you criticize them too often.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)We hope the bad weather wont stop people from coming along.(高级表达)We hope the bad weather wont discourage_people_from_coming along.名师点津discourage是及物动词，当后面没有宾语的时候，要考虑使用被动结构，如将“不要气馁”译成英语，不是“Dont discourage.”，而是“Dont be discouraged.”。discourage后面不接不定式
29、作宾语，也不接不定式作宾补。6desire n愿望，欲望，渴望vt.渴望，期望高考原句2020天津卷 We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.(1)desire to do sth.想要做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that sb.(should) do sth.渴望某人做某事(2)have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望(做)某事have no desire for sth./to do sth.不
30、想(做)某事(3)desired adj.渴望的，想得到的desirable adj.值得要的，令人向往的desire a college education渴望大学教育desire to come to China非常想到中国来have a desire of climbing mountains 想去爬山 satisfy their desire for space and freedom 满足他们对空间和自由的需要基础练习单句语法填空It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.We desire you to_complete(com
31、plete) the work within one month.Young people in that country have no desire to_work(work) for the government.链接写作一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。Each student in our class has_a_desire_to_go to a famous university.(desire n)Each student in our class desires_to_go/that_they_(should)_go to a famous university.(d
32、esire v)名师点津desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should)动词原形”。7apply vi.申请vt.使用，应用高考原句2020江苏卷 For many British people，that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastageold castles，splendid homes.and red phone boxes.apply to 适用于；向申请apply (to.) for .(向)申请apply.to.把运用
33、/涂抹于apply oneself to 致力于，专心于apply to do.申请做apply for the job 申请这项工作apply to the consulate for a visa 向领事馆申请签证apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践apply ones energies to finding a solution 全力想出一个解决的办法基础练习语段语法填空When an idea occurred to him，he first applied it to his work.He also applied for a patent abou
34、t it.Then he applied himself(he) to it and made necessary changes.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(高级表达)Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand，youll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Apply_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand，and youll soon finish it.(用“祈使句and陈述句”)8co
35、me across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解，讲得清楚高考原句2020全国卷 When I come across the problems of learning in my study，my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties e about 产生；发出come up 出现；被提出，走近，上来，发芽come up with 提出(办法等) When it comes to.当谈到时come across to my house this evening今晚到我家来
36、坐坐come across with all the information 吐露全部情况come up with a better plan than this 提出一个比这个更好的计划基础练习写出下列句中come across的含义He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.被理解，讲得清楚I came across him in the street yesterday.(偶然)碰见链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) When walking down the street，I met (with) David wh
37、o I hadnt seen for years.(高级表达) When walking down the street，I came_across David who I hadnt seen for years.(come)(高级表达) When walking down the street，I ran_across/into/up_against David who I hadnt seen for years.(run)名师点津表示“(偶然)碰见”的常见短语还有：meet with；run across；run into；run up against；fall across等。9re
38、sult in 导致，结果是高考原句2020新高考全国卷 His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals.(1)result from 由引起；源自(2)as a result of 因为，由于as a result 结果without result 徒劳地result in the death of two people 造成两人死亡result from not working hard enough由工作不够努力造
39、成work without result 徒劳无功基础练习单句语法填空Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting (result) in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The driver was careless.As a result，he died.(高级表达)The driver died as_a_result_of
40、his carelessness.(高级表达)The drivers carelessness resulted_in his death.(高级表达)The drivers death resulted_from his carelessness.联想发散表示“造成；导致”的常见短语还有：bring about；contribute to；lead to；give rise to等。图解助记10be in control (of something) 掌管，控制(某物)(1)in the control of由控制，被控制under control在控制之中beyond ones contr
41、ol在管控之外(2)get out of control摆脱控制lose control of失去对的控制take control of控制take control of these naughty children 管住这些淘气的孩子bring the fire under control 控制火势be in control of ones life and ones choices 控制自己的生活和选择基础练习单句语法填空You ought to keep your passions under control.Francis lost control of his bike on the
42、 hill and ran into a tree.链接写作一句多译他们曾经控制了山的南部。They were_in_control_of the southern side of the mountain.The southern side of the mountain was_in_the_control_of them.11(教材P42) By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。句型公式“
43、by时间状语(从句)”，常与完成时连用。“by时间状语”的三种常见形式：by the end of./by the time从句/by时间名词，常与完成时连用。此时的by表示“不迟于；到时(为止)”。(1)by表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。(2)by表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。(3)by表示将来的时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。金句推送(2019江苏卷) By the day of the show，more than 300 people had said they would attend.到演出当天为止，已有300多人表示要来观看。基础练习单句语法填空By the t
44、ime the doctor arrived at the spot，the patient had_died_(die)By now，people have_realized(realize) its importance.链接写作完成句子到明天这个时候，我已离开这个国家了。By this time of tomorrow，I will_have_left_the_country.12(教材P43) He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。高考原句2020浙江卷Lamb
45、and mother reunited，I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.句型公式“only不定式”作结果状语。only to do.意为“不料，反而，结果却”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。金句推送(2019全国卷) Still，the people who exercised 115 minutes a week did pretty well too，lowering their death ris
46、k by 14%.不过，每周锻炼115分钟的人也做得很好，死亡风险降低了14%。基础练习单句语法填空I got to his home，only to_learn(learn) that he had left the city the night before.Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing(cause) the delay.链接写作完成句子他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知因天气恶劣，所有航班均已取消。He hurried to the airport，only_to_be_told that all flights had be
47、en cancelled because of bad weather.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I arrived at the shop only to_find(find) Id left all my money at home.2We discouraged smoking(smoke) in this school but little has been achieved.3Everyone desires to_live (live) in a world free of worries and pains.4By the time the English te
48、acher came in，we had_started (start) practising speaking English.5To satisfy childrens curiosity (curious)，wed better answer their questions patiently.6Whenever a young child is frightened or disturbed (disturb)，it typically rushes to his/her mother first.7At the age of four，she fell into an icy riv
49、er and was fortunately (fortunate) rescued by some local villagers.8Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)be_preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.9We desire that immediate help (should)be_given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by th
50、e flood.10Im curious to_know(know) how many satellites have been sent to space up to now.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The police are now in control of the situation.2More and more noise pollution has resulted in many species dying out.3His parents tried to discourage him from going abroad，but failed.4Tom is planni
51、ng to buy a car.By next month，he will have saved enough money for a used one.5If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1Just out curiosity，where were you last night？在out后加of2He expressed a desire that the papers would be mad
52、e public.wouldshould3By the end of next month，they have finished their studies in America.在they后加will4Gold prices are falling sharply，which discourage investors from buying and selling gold.discouragediscourages5I found the book deeply disturbed.disturbeddisturbing6You will pass your exams if you re
53、ally apply you to your studies.第三个youyourself/yourselves查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1She signalled (signal) to the other girls that everything was all right.2Before，he was an extremely devoted (devote) physician，who treated his work seriously and cared for patients very much.3Dont chew the tablets before s
54、wallowing (swallow)，or you may throw them up.4My parents are content to_live(live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean.5Her trust in me has inspired me to_do(do) things that I never imagined possible.6The requirement that students (should)_learn(learn) to protect themselves is successful
55、ly carried out in most schools.7Not only you but also she is_wanted(want) on the telephone.8Many experts thought that there is a definite connection(connect) between citizens heart problems and their ways of life.9The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspire
56、d(inspire) scientists to explore the outer space.10The flowers will die unless watered(water) every day.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1I really look up to her because she is so talented.2We should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.3As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a w
57、ay.” Our efforts will pay off sooner or later.4The dress that my mother bought for me is of high quality.5We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。One day I came across a story about an explorer and 1.was_inspired(inspire
58、) by his devotion to his work.Now，Ill share it with you.The contents of the story are as follows：He，together with a companion，who was outgoing，2.was(be) very curious about mummy and decided to set out for Egypt.3.Shortly(short) after they set off，they arrived at a valley.They ignored others warning
59、and wanted to walk through it，4.which resulted in his companions death.But he was not discouraged and walked on.On his way he met with 5.various(vary) difficulties and was even nearly murdered，6.but he was still very optimistic about his future.7.By coincidence，a scientific organization heard of his
60、 story and desired him 8.to_join(join) in.Within two years，they found several preserved mummies and their work got widespread 9.recognition(recognize)After reading it，I felt he is indeed worth 10.looking(look) up to and rarely is there any person who is superior to him.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词
61、汇)一些有所作为的人对世界影响很大。Some_amazing_people have greatly influenced the world.比尔盖茨对计算机技术产生了很大影响。Bill Gates has_had_a_great_effect_on computer technology.袁隆平致力于水稻优良品种的研究与推广。Yuan Longping has_devoted_himself_to the research and development of a better rice breed.他们生活在不同的时期，国籍不同。他们的共同点就是在自己的领域为世界做出很大贡献。They
62、are of_different_times_and_nationalities.What_they_have_in_common is that they have_contributed_a_lot to the world in their fields.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)利用as well as升级1中的句Yuan_Longping_has_devoted_himself_to_the_research_as_well_as_development_of_a_better_rice_breed.(2)利用though引导让步状语从句升级1中的
63、句Though_they_are_of_different_times_and_nationalities，what_they_have_in_ common_is_that_they_have_contributed_a_lot_to_the_world_in_their_fields.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Some amazing people have greatly influenced the world.For example，Bill Gates has had a great effect on computer technology.Besides，Yuan Longping has devoted himself to the research as well as development of a better rice breed.Though they are of different times and nationalities，what they have in common is that they have contributed a lot to the world in their fields.