1、油田高中2013届高三第一学期摸底考试英语试题 ( 时间120分钟 总分150分 ) 一听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What is the man in China for?A.For a tour B. For a lecture C. For a conference2. What happened to the womans TV set?A. It needs repa
2、ired B. Its lost C. Its all right3. Why must the man go now? A. He wants to catch a train. B. He wants to go to see a friend. C. He wants to go to the airport.4. When did the accident happen? A. Last night B.Last week. C. This morning5. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. At a ta
3、vel agency （旅行社）B. At a booking office （售票处）C. In a restaurant第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What did the man do in Europe? A.Went to college B.Found a job C.Traveled7. When did the
4、man leave Munich? A. In 1975 B.In 1974 C.In 1973听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a birthday party B. at a store C.In the street9. Why is the man against the idea of buying a tape recorder for Bob?A. He doesnt have enough money.B. Bob already has oneC. Bob tells
5、him not to听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10.Why is it difficult for the woman to buy her mother a gift?A. Her mother has already had many thingsB. Her mother is very difficult to pleaseC. The woman wants to buy cheap things11. What does the man suggest buying? A. A water glass B. Biscuits C. A Chinese teapot12.
6、What is the woman going to do? A. Leave the store without buying anything B. Go around the store to select C. Accept the mans suggestion听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Who is suffering from ringing worries? A. The man B. The mans friend C. The woman14. What causes ringing worries? A. People depends on mobile p
7、hones too much B. Mobile phones are too popular with people C. People calculate how they are popular with others15. What is the woman afraid of? A. Not having anyone to call her B. Hearing her phone ringing at noon C. Hearing her phone ringing at work16. What do experts think of ringing worries? A.
8、It affects（影响） peoples health greatly B. It is popular with many people C. Its an unhealthy social phenomenon（现象）听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. How many percent of Americans have no friends? A. 25% B.30% C.50%18. How many friends did people at least have 20 years ago? A.about 3 B.about 5 C.about 719What does
9、 the speaker think of Americansbecoming lonely?A. Its bad for societyB. It helps to create social safetyC. Its good for individuals（个人）20. Why are Americans more lonely than 20 years ago? A.Internet effect B.social changes C.work and life pressure二单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. It comes as _ surprise t
10、hat _ dream of space travel will soon come true. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; 不填22Stop the child _he will be falling overAand Bbut Cor Dfor23. The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our class.A. was B. were C. is D. are24. The life of a
11、high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it _ be stressful sometimes. A. must B. can C. need D. should25Is it that you were narrowly beaten at the game _let you down?Awhich Bthat Cto D不填26. It is said that walking is one of the best ways for a person to _ healthy.A. deser
12、ve B. serve C. stay D.preserve27Peter told us the work would be finished by next month, _ personally I doubt very much. A. that B. when C. which D. it28. In the past few years, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had melted B. has been meltingC. meltedD. is melting29The beautifu
13、l view and friendly people are_ newcomers like the cityAwhen Bwhat CwhereDwhy30. _ as planned, our work was highly thought of.A. Completed B. Completing C. Having completed D. To be completed31Only through lifelong study _ survive in the society. A. you canB. can you C.can you be able toD.you can be
14、 able to32Were running out _ fuel. Aof Bfor C/ Dwith33. According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave _ you have a doctors diagnosed(诊断) note.A. now that B. if C. unless D. even though34Owing to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind _. A. adventure B.passage C.co
15、nnection D. schedule35. Hey, David. _ ! I heard you just had an article published in China Daily.Thanks, Mary. News travels fast around here.A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Come on三. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.
16、I was tired and had a slight 36 .I worked in a 37 doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened, making the schedule run 38 than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 39 home and my husband, being the 40 person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe 41
17、I hurried, I could still make it home.I was heading inside to 42 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for 43 to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just 44 a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be 45 in explaining ho
18、w to get there, with two other people making 46 . One of them was 47 trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to follow me to the 48 ?”A look of 49 crossed the womans face.“Im going right by there,” I said, which wasnt a
19、(an) 50 since I had just made up my mind to do 51 that.I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right 52 me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 53 . I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly
20、gone.Later, as I arrived home, my husband 54 , “So you arent ever late any more.” I said, “Sometimes its 55 to be late.”四阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后选出最佳选项（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节30分AOne day while shopping in a small town in southern California，it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality confl
21、icted with mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing，and marched angrily out of the store. My hostility（敌意） toward that clerk increased with each step.On the outside，standing by the road，was a darkskinned young man in his early twenties. Hi
22、s expressive brown eyes met and held mine，and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave way immediately. The magnetic（磁力的） power of that smile dissolved all bitterness within me，and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.“Beautiful day，isnt it？”I remarke
23、d，in passing. Then，I turned back.“I really owe you a debt of gratitude，”I said softly.His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answerA Mexican woman and two men were standing nearbyThe woman stepped forward and volunteered, Sir, but he doesnt speak EnglishDo you want me to tell him something? I
24、n that moment I felt transformedThe young mans smile had made a big person of meMy friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tallThank you? The woman seemed slightly puzzledI gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leaveJust tell him that, I insistedHell understandI am sure !Oh
25、, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morningFrom that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art anywhere and everywhere, with everybody56Why did the author leave the store angrily?AThe clerk treated h
26、im unkindlyBHe couldnt buy what he wantedCThe clerk didnt speak EnglishDThe stores goods were too dear57By saying I felt the muscles（肌肉） in my own face happily responding （in Paragraph 2）, the author means _.A.he was still angryBhe did not want to smile C.he would thank the young manD.he smiled back
27、 at the young man58The author asked the woman to say Thank you! to the young man because the young man_.A.had helped the author beforeB.taught the author how to smileC.was a kind employee of the storeD.taught the author a valuable lesson59In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should _
28、_.Abe generous to strangersBpractice smiling every dayCsmile at other people Dhelp people in troubleBI once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friendsHowever, in spite of the seriou
29、s illness, he was initially（开始） determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his lifeI think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your lifeAs months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unex
30、pected change in attitude that came over himHe had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity（人性）His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was
31、prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for himDuring the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers f
32、rom a local hospice （安养院） came to the home to regulate（调节） his medication （药）and provide any other needed supportHe didnt complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve himIndeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught
33、me to value family more and kindness for othersYou often cant learn these important attributes（属性）in the lap of luxury（奢侈）, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind60Which word can best describe the mans initial reaction as soon as he was
34、diagnosed with cancer?ASatisfied BSad CSurprised DConcerned61What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?AHe was operated on immediatelyBHe researched cancer treatmentsCHe retired from his jobDHe felt sad, doing nothing62What was the mans main source of comfort after several months wit
35、h the disease? AHis family and friends BThe care from othersCHis doctors encouragement DHis belief in humanity63What did the author learn from his friends story? AGetting comfort from GodBExtending life as possibleCCaring for yourself and enjoying luxuryDGiving more respect to friends C Eating a die
36、t high in processed（加工） food increases the risk of depression（抑郁）, research suggests. Whats more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found. Data on diet among 3,500 middle-aged civil servants were compared w
37、ith their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two types of diet-those who ate a diet largely based on whole food，which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish，and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fr
38、ied food, processed meat，refined grains and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic(慢性的) diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets. Those who ate the
39、most wholefood（全天然食物） had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58 higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods. Study author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there
40、was a chance that the finding could be explained by lifestyle factor they had not accounted for.（解释原因） He also pointed in a paper that a Mediterranean(地中海) diet was associated（有关） with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood （可能）of you eating a
41、 Mediterranean diet is not very high. DrAndrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health. He added peoples diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy. T
42、he UK population is consuming （消费）less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated（饱和） fats and sugars. 64. The text is mainly about_.A. the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK populationB. the link between processed food and depressionC. the relationship between physical and mental healthD. the
43、emotional state of the British People65. What can we learn from what Dr. Archana Singh Manoux said?A. It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet.B. The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world.C. Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before.D. The
44、 Mediterranean diet is not good for depression.66. Dr. Andrew McCulloch agrees that_.A. our diets are closely related to our mental healthB. the present study needs more facts and other informationC. the UK population will become ill in the near futureD. more saturated fats and sugars should be take
45、n in67. Why might the author have written this text?A. To tell people what a healthy diet actually is.B. To prove peoples diets are increasingly unhealthy.C. To encourage people to cut down on processed food.D. To introduce some experts on the research team.D Social networking isnt only for the unde
46、r 40s. More than 25 percent of Americans 50 years and older stay connected using sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter, according to new research. “The latest data tells us that more and more social networking is becoming a part of everyday life for Americans 50 plus,” said Kevin Donnellan, th
47、e chief communications officer at AARP, which released the report. Nearly a quarter of older Americans are on Facebook and 73 percent said they use it to stay in touch with relatives, but not just their children and grandchildren. “They are using the Internet to keep up with the world and the people
48、 who are important to them,” said Jean Koppen, the author of the report. She added that older adults are also on Facebook to stay connected, not only with their family, but with their friends and those in the same age group. Almost 50 percent of older adults were introduced to the social networking
49、sites by a family member, mainly a child or grandchild. “Just under one-fifth of adults aged 50 and older say they do not use the Internet,” according to the report. The findings are based on a telephone survey of 1,863 adults. In addition to keeping up on Facebook and Twitter older adults are aware
50、 of the latest technology. Eighty-three percent had heard about the Apple iPad and 11 percent intended to buy one. Despite the popularity of the Internet among the over 50s, they still mostly go to print newspapers and magazines for news. Only one percent said they followed blogs.68What is the main
51、idea of the text?A.Social networking isnt for the under 40s in the U.S.A.B.American old peoples way of life is quite fashionable.C.Social networking is becoming popular among older Americans.D.Facebook, MySpace and Twitter are the most popular websites in the US.69. Which of the following statements
52、 is TRUE according to the passage?A.85% of Americans 50 plus choose the Internet over print media.B.About 460 people in the telephone survey often use Facebook.C.About 20% of adults aged 50 plus have access to (利用)the Internet.D.Three quarters of the people surveyed got to know the Internet through
53、their family.70. Where does the text probably come from?A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A technology guide. D. A students research paper第二节（10分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Boost（改善）Your Mood_71_. Taking an extra moment for yourself will make your day brighter and give you a healthi
54、er outlook on life. Here are some simple ways you can bring a little happiness into your life right now:1. Go for a walk. Grab your dog, best friend, or your significant other and head out on a brisk（轻快的） walk. Just a little bit of exercise can boost your mood and give you a fresh perspective（态度） on
55、 problems that have been bothering you. Think walks are boring? _72_. Take a trip to the mall, or even walk to get some frozen yogurt. Make it a fun trip and youll surely make it part of your routine.2._73_. After all, laughter is the best medicine. Pick up something that makes you laugh like a funn
56、y picture, book, magazine, or a DVD of your favorite comedy. _74_. Giving yourself time to laugh boosts feel-good endorphins（胺多酚）.3. _75_ . Take a photo of yourself doing something you enjoy, like roller skating, skiing, swimming, playing an instrument, or being with friends and family. Place the pi
57、cture on your desk to remind yourself that you lead an amazing life and have lots to be happy about.A. Model behaviorB. Try walking to a place that seems exciting to youC. Ten minutes of relaxation can do wondersD. Even the most optimistic people can use a mood boost every once in a whileE. Tell som
58、eone that youre guaranteed to brighten their dayF. You could even plan a date night out to a comedy clubG. Buy something silly五写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横
59、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。 Im a Senior 3 student and its a long way far from my home to my school. I have a lot of funs going to school by bike with my friends every morning. But few days ago my mother talked to me. She ask me to rent a room near the school so that I c
60、ould devote myself to study my lessons. I dont like that. I really love riding to school. I think riding is a good form of exercises, which can help me focus on that is being taught in class. Unless I do some exercise, I wont be healthy and happily. This means I won t do good in my lessons. Please t
61、ell me how I can do to persuade my mum.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的文章，引发了你对这个话题的思考，于是你打算以 “Post-90s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：“九零后”的缺点“九零后”的优点“九零后”该怎么样生活1依赖性强；2自私；3贪图过舒适的生活等。1渴望了解周围的世界；2思想独立；3有很多新观念等。注意：1必须包括表格中的所有内容；2为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；3词数：100左
62、右。Post-90s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation?_吉林油田高中2012-2013学年度高三第一学期摸底考试英语答案Writing Post-90s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation?Its true that the post-90s generation have some weaknessesSome of them, for example, rely on their parents too much and tend to l
63、ive comfortable livesSome are even selfish and care little for othersAt the same time, the post-90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinkingThey always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideasI think the post-90s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation