1、2017-2018学年度高二年级下学期6月英语月考试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man wearing now?A. A jacket.B. A shirt.C. A jacket and a shirt.2. Where was the man last night?A. At home.B. In his neighbors
2、 house.C. In the hospital.3. When will the flight arrive?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:05.C. At 9:10.4. What do we know from the conversation?A. The man is late. B. It is 7:25 now. C. The film has been on for five minutes .5. Where are the two speakers probably speaking?A. In the police station. B. On the stre
3、et. C. In a shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. Why is the woman going to China?A. To have a trip.B. To go for further study. C. To take part in a Chinese contest.7. When will the woman
4、 leave?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. What does the woman want to do at first?A. Stay at home. B. Go dancing. C. Listen to music.9. What is Blue Star?A. A jazz band. B. A club. C. A restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Introducing
5、 her blog to the man.B. Inviting the man to open a chat website.C. Advising the man to join a chat site.11. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The website is full of ads.B. The man likes the design of the website. C. The woman cant stand the ads.12. What is the mans attitude towards the woma
6、ns words?A. Enthusiastic.B. Curious.C. Uninterested.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What is the womans favorite hobby?A. Swimming.B. Belly dancing. C. Collecting coins.14. Where does the woman want to go someday?A. China. B. Canada. C. Japan.15. Why does the man have no real hobbies?A. He does not have enough
7、 money.B. He is too busy. C. He has to stay in the office all the time.16. What time does the woman usually go home?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. Where was the speaker living at that time?A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Germany.18. What had happened to the spea
8、kers car when he came back from shopping?A. It was stolen by a thief.B. It was hanging in the air.C. It was taken away by the police.19. Where did the speaker park his car?A. In a usual parking place.B. In the entrance to a car park.C. At the gate of a park.20. What do the speakers friends think of
9、the story?A. An expensive mistake.B. Sad.C. Funny.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew Sciencenter Featured Exhibition: Ocean Bound!Opening weekendMember Preview: Friday, February 3, 68 pmPublic Opening: Saturday, February 4, 10 am 5 pmStart a
10、 journey through watersheds to see how everyones actions affect the health of our ocean. Enjoy interacting with 3D watershed models, piloting a full-size submersible from mountain stream to ocean, guiding water safely through a hazardous maze, diverting pollutants as they travel through storm-water
11、drains, playing with early education exhibits inside a clubhouse, and many more engaging interactive exhibits.Showtime! Plant and Animal Double-TakesSaturday, January 21, 2 pmHave you ever looked at a living thing and wondered, “Is that a plant or an animal?” Join Sciencenter educators Julie Yurek a
12、nd Sarah Cox to look into species that make you take a second look. Explore the surprising differences between these plants and animals.Showtime! Solar Power Goes NanoSaturday, February 11, 2 pmDid you know scientists are using nanotechnology to store solar energy? Learn about solar power and the em
13、erging use of hydrogen fuel cells. Justin Sambur, NSF Postdoctoral Research Associate at Cornells Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, will demonstrate a model race car that uses a hydrogen fuel cell kit powered by solar energy.Special Showtime! Presentation: Animal Adaptations for WinterWe
14、dnesday, February 22, 1 pmHave you ever wondered how animals survive in winter? Join Emma Brofsky of Cornells Naturalist Outreach Program to explore animal adaptations for winter and learn how biology helps animals cope with cold weather, food shortages, and limited habitats. Touch animal pelts and
15、do a hands-on activity on animal insulation.21. What does Ocean Bound focus on?A. How people pollute the ocean. B. How harmful a maze is sometimes.C. How many pollutants the ocean has. D. How water flows from mountains to oceans.22. When can you learn about ocean species?A. Friday, February 3, 6 8 p
16、m. B. Saturday, January 21, 2 pm.C. Saturday, February 11, 2 pm. D. Wednesday, February 22, 1 pm.23. Who will introduce the ability of animals survival?A. Julie Yurek. B. Sarah Cox. C. Justin Sambur. D. Emma Brofsky.BAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old
17、highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window. The father asked his son, “What is this? ” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you Its a crow.” After a
18、little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this? ” “Its a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly. A little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “What is this?” This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again
19、and again? IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?” A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the di
20、ary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did no
21、t at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child. ” 24. What does the underlined word“perched” mean in the passage?A. knocked B. landed C. hit D. flew 25. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?ABecause he couldnt understand what his son said.BBecause he was too
22、 old to remember anything.CBecause he wanted to make his son angry.DBecause he wanted to see how patient his son would be.26. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”?A80 years old. B45 years old. C38 years old. D35 years old.27. What is the most suitable title for the
23、passage?AA crow. BAn old man. CAn old dairy. DFathers love.CIn recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. Its clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands
24、to improve its self-image(自我形象)。 I am a fashionist too, at least in spiritI love to look at clothes and shoes. But I dont understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels. When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, thats a scary thing. Whats interesting is tha
25、t scientists have found that having luxury things doesnt lead to happiness. Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we dont suddenly become“happy”people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that indiv
26、iduals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material tings. Thats because experiences are more easily integrated into a persons identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of m
27、e. Moreover, as Van Boen has observed, young people who pursue happiness through“things”are liked less by their peers (同龄人). People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences. Its natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So, my advice is: create a look that isnt tied t
28、o a designer label. Convey your own message, Take some lessons from the late Apple cofounder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You dont have to
29、 break the bank to send a message about who you are. Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look. By Susan Chyn 28. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?A. The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself. B. The author sees no point i
30、n spending money on material things C. The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels. D. The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends. 29. What did Leaf Van Bovens studies show?A. Traveling changes a persons identity greatly. B. People dislike those wh
31、o love luxuries. C. Experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries. D. Luxuries have a negative effect on peoples happiness. 30. Whats the authors advice on expressing oneself?A. Be selective about designer labels. B. Create y our own personal, unique style. C. Choose styles that are simp
32、le and comfortable. D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerbergs. 31. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries. B. To prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life. C. to tell how to express yourself through appearance. D. To report on a serie
33、s of studies about luxuries and happiness. DAn Italian company has created the worlds first underwater farm. The station named Nemos Garden consists of five biospheres(生物圈) fixed to the bottom of the sea off the coast of Savona, Italy. Theyre being used to grow strawberries, beans,garlic, and lettuc
34、e.“The main target of this project is to create other sources of plant production in areas where environmental conditions make it difficult to grow crops through traditional farming, including lack of fresh water, fertile soil, and extreme temperature changes, said project spokesperson Luca Gamberin
35、i.The five biospheres, currently floating between depths of 18 and 36 feet, are constantly watched by Ocean Reef Group a diving equipment companyfrom a control center on dry land. According to various news reports, the plants are watered by drips of water on the inner walls of the biospheres. With a
36、 constant temperature of 79 degrees day and night, and humidity(湿度) at around 83 percent, the conditions are ideal for plants to grow well. The high amount of carbon dioxide also encourages growth.Ocean Reef president Sergio Gamberini said he came up with the idea of growing plants underwater during
37、 a summer vacation inItaly. In his own words, he wanted to do something thats different and to show the beauty of the ocean. After two years of failed attempts, they finally were able to get these five biospheres working. Their success may lay the foundation for a new form of crop production that ca
38、n be done without harming the environment.In fact, the biosphere seems to be attracting wildlife. Octopuses(章鱼) and endangered seahorses are taking shelter under the structure, while crabs(螃蟹) are climbing up the anchors and into the greenhouses. None of the creatures have damaged the plants so far.
39、 “Its so kind of science-fiction to see these two different forms of life interact,” Gamberini said.32.Why was the underwater farm created?A.To help explore the sea. B.To protect sea creatures.C.To improve the sea environment D.To find a new way of growing crops.33.Sergio Gamberini got the idea of g
40、rowing plants underwater _.A.by chance B.from science fictionC.after reading a news report D.after two years of failed attempts34.The last paragraph is written mainly to tell us that _.A.the plants in the biosphere is protected B.the biosphere is environmentally friendlyC.sea creatures may do harm t
41、o the biosphere D.sea creatures like the plants in the biosphere35.What is the text mainly about?A.The undersea exploration. B.Growing plants without soil.C.A biosphere that attracts wildlife. D.The worlds first underwater farm.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is nece
42、ssary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 36 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts. Dont get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes
43、people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 37 You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind.38 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and thats why you sho
44、uld find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. 39 ” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peaceke
45、eper. Dont worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you cant manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 40 You
46、should get away from the situation for a while.A The greatest victory is a battle not fought.BConflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.CWeak people usually desire others to offer help and support.DLet other people solve their problems without your presence.EIt is helpful to put some distance
47、 between yourself and the opponent.FWhen someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.GArguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Dandelion
48、s (蒲公英)are common weeds that grow in many places around the world. In different 41 , dandelions take different shapes. Scientists have long 42 that different habitats led to the creation of 43 species, and that differences in form are actual proof of different species. 44 , according to Turesson, it
49、 is also possible that a 45 species takes different shapes dependent on the habitats it 46 in. To study this, I have looked at two dandelions growing in different habitats. The one, 47 I will call Dandelion 1, grows in a grass field that lies in the 48 . The other Dandelion, Dandelion 2, grows in th
50、e shadow, eg 49 the trees or behind a shed. The grass field is hot and _50 . The shadow is cool and wet. So, what are the 51 between Dandelion 1 and 2?Dandelion 1 is dark green, and its 52 are short and quite thick. Most of the leaves lie 53 on the surrounding grass. The flowers are short. Dandelion
51、 2, on the other hand, looks very different. The leaves are long and 54 _green, Most leaves stand in a vertical position. The flowers also 55 tall.Dandelion 2 56 strong and tall. It is clear that it grows very well in the 57 , and that has enough 58 and space to grow into a big plant. Dandelion 1, o
52、n the other hand, is small and dark. It seems that the 59 in the grassland make it difficult for this dandelion to grow into a big plant.60 , the conditions in the two different habitats result in different shapes for these dandelions. For Dandelion 1, the sun makes the grass field hot and dry. In o
53、rder to save water, it grows short and thick leaves.41.A. houses B. habitats C. parks D. countries42.A. disagreed B. provided C. believed D. calculated43.A. new B. good C. old D. bad44.A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. Otherwise45.A. same B. different C. strange D. single46.A. plants B. works C. ta
54、kes D. grows47.A. what B. which C. that D. when48.A. world B. mountain C. sun D. valley49.A. under B. over C. upon D. between50.A. humid B. wet C. soft D. dry51.A. similarities B. advantages C. differences D. disadvantages52.A. seeds B. leaves C. weeds D. woods53.A. flat B. apart C. dead D. logical5
55、4.A. dark B. bright C. artificial D. familiar55.A. lie B. break C. stand D. perform56.A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks57.A. swallow B. shallow C. shadow D. shape58.A. sunshine B. leaves C. honey D. water59.A. conditions B. occasions C. situations D. preparations60.A. Fortunately B. Obviously C.
56、 Consequently D. Accidentally第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat preparing 61 (cross) a river, when he accidentally 62 (drop) his sword into the water. The
57、 people on board reminded him that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt 63 (anxiety), too. 64 , he turned a deaf ear to that. And instead, he 65 (immediate) took out a knife and made a notch(刻痕) on the side of the boat 66 his dear sword fell. The people wondered w
58、hy he did so. He said proudly the notch could help get his sword back. Shortly after the 67 (arrive) at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. After rather a long time, he returned empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became 68 well-known jo
59、ke in China.Today the idiom 69 (relate) to the story is used to describe a person who sticks 70 strict rules without considering a changing environment.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词
60、。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is Sunday. Ive been in Canada for two months. This is first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia a roommate of me. Ive soon got used to live without my pare
61、nts around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chat and we usually talk a lot about our own families. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian cultur
62、e are so different. Now, were planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just cant wait. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）随着高考的日益临近，有些同学患上了“考前焦虑症”(pre-exam anxiety)，他们睡眠质量不好，吃饭不香，甚至上课都不能集中思想，为此，学生英语报的一个专栏向你约稿，征求你对此事的
63、看法，请你用英文写一篇100120字的短文，要点应包括：1、适量运动，放松自己；2、均衡饮食，保证营养；3、调整生物钟，确保睡眠。注意：1、可以适当增加内容，使短文连贯。2、 参考词汇：高考：entrance examination; 生物钟 biological clock 2017-2018学年度高二年级下学期6月英语月考试卷答案一、听力1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20ACBBC二、阅读理解21-25 ABDBD 26-30 CDCCB31-35 ADABD 36-40 GDFAE三、完形填空41-45 BCAAD 46-50 DBCAD51-5
64、5 CBABC 56-60 DCDAB四、语法填空61. to cross 62. dropped 63. anxious 64. However 65. immediately 66. where 67. arrival 68. a 69. related 70. to五、短文改错Today is Sunday. Ive been in Canada for two months. This is first time that I have been away from my family for such thea long time. With the help of Katia a
65、roommate of me, Ive soon minegot used to live without my parent around. Katia, like many livingother Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends isshortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little met hardly to understand, we enjoy chat and we usually talk a lot hard chatt
66、ingabout our own families. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, were planning anda small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China whomseveral times. I just cant wait.六、书面表达 With the en
67、trance examination drawing near, some students are suffering from pre-exam anxiety. They cant sleep well, nor do feel like eating anything. Whats worse, they even cant concentrate themselves on their studies. However, these, I think, can be solved by sticking to some useful tips. First of all, you s
68、hould relax yourself by doing a proper amount of exercise. Besides, a balanced and healthy diet can provide sufficient nutrition, thus maintaining a healthy body and mind. So, eat more friut, vegetables, fish and nuts every day. Last but not the least, adjust your biological clock so that you can have a sound sleep before the exam, which can guarantee a higher learning efficiency. I hope the above tips will work on you.