1、广东省潮州市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共10页，三大题，卷面满分120分x1.125=135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座号、班别填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内。但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答
2、案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of
3、 people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a cu
4、stom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with sever
5、al stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage, It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes ;the inner stage for scenes inside a build
6、ing; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script , and poets became th
7、e main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were pai
8、nted with the scene.1. Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?A. To hold a large audience.B. To build a big and strong stage.C. To have a better sound effect.D. To emphasize exaggerated performances.2. In which theater could actors voices and speech help create scenes?A. The Greek Theater.B.
9、 The Medieval Theater,C. The Elizabethan Theater,D. The Restoration Theater.3. What is special about the Restoration Theater?A. Colorful masks were used.B. The stage was smartly designed.C. Most of its plays were sorrowful.D. Ordinary people were the performers.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了四个古代
10、的剧院。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Greek Theater中的Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.(古希腊的剧院建在自然开阔的地方，建在形状方便的山上。这使得一大群人可以一次欣赏一场演出)可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了让更多的观众可以一起欣赏演出。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Elizabethan The
11、ater中的Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.(布景用得很少，所以演员们不得不通过他们的声音和对话来创造一个场景)可知，在The Elizabethan Theater, 演员的声音和言语能帮助创造场景。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Restoration Theater中的The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage la
12、rge back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.(舞台是一个非常聪明的想法，因为舞台两侧的大背板上都画着场景)可知，在The Restoration Theater舞台设计非常巧妙。故选B。BAna, her husband Mario, and their four-year old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. They need a temporary place to call “home” until they get settled into their new surro
13、undings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in.First, Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment complexes in her area.Ana started by looking at the prices in the adve
14、rtisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a “fitness center”), and a pool. After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment com
15、plexes that she liked.Ana called the apartment complexes. She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting. Ana made five phone calls, total. “Ill see you then,” she said to the fifth apartment manager, and hung up the phone.When Mario got home (to the
16、hotel in which they were staying) from work, Ana showed him the list of apartments. “These look good,” he said.“Mommy, let me see,” said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments.The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was a
17、t childcare, Ana visited the apartment complexes. After visiting all five, she found that she liked the fifth one the best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her husbands workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted
18、 to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment.The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security depos
19、it would pay for it. They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit.Finally, they had a place to stay.4. Which of the following is not an amenity?A. Clubhouse.B. Fitness center.C. Pool.D. High ceilings.5. What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book?A. Prices.B. Amen
20、ities.C. Locations.D. All of the above.6. Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house?A. Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.B. Because it ensures that a renter will not have pets on the property.C. Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment will
21、be paid for by the renter.D. Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment is kept to a minimum.7. What do we know about Ana?A. She was a smart and organized wife.B. She signed the rental contract on her own.C. She bought a home for her family in Carolina.D. Her husband worked in a hotel.
22、【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了安娜一家搬到北卡罗来纳州后，安娜租房子故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a “fitness center”), and a pool.可知，俱乐部，健身中心，游泳池都为便利设施，而high ceilings在文中未提及。故选D项。【5题
23、详解】细节理解题。根据第三段After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked.可知，安娜在翻阅出售公寓的小册子时考虑了价格、便利设施和位置。选项中三种均有考虑到。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apa
24、rtment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it.可知，租赁人住的公寓有任何损坏，就会用押金来支付，对公寓造成的任何损害都将由租赁人赔偿。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合全文安娜租房时，选择房子，考虑一系列价格、便利设施和位置，并且参观了所有五家公寓大楼，最后租下了一间公寓，可以推断出她是个聪明、有条理的妻子。故选A项。CAbout two months ago, Xing Yan started experiencing insomnia for the first time.“It develope
25、d suddenly. I was under heavy pressure from work at the time. I could not fall asleep at all at night, and was wide awake until dawn. I tried not to think of the things that were troubling me and forget them, but the thoughts quickly returned, making it even harder for me to fall asleep,” said the b
26、ank employee from Fushun, Liaoning province.Before the insomnia developed, Xing had regularly experienced less serious related disorders, such as taking a long time to fall asleep. He believes his tendency to worry may be the cause of his insomnia.In addition to feeling tired during the day, Xing fe
27、els he is experiencing the physical consequences of insomnia, such as an unexplained stomach ache.“I became very frightened when I realized I could not sleep every day,” said the 40-year-old, who has been admitted to Peking University Sixth Hospital in Beijing for treatment. “I may be ruined if this
28、 situation continues.”In an attempt to overcome his problem, Xing plans to strictly follow the advice of his doctor, such as getting up and going to bed at fixed times, and taking medication.Sun Hongqiang, director of the Sleep Medicine Center at the hospital, said his team has seen a constant rise
29、in the number of patients with sleeping disorders in recent years.Despite seeing about 100 patients every day, the 12 doctors at the center are unable to meet demand, which means many patients endure a long wait before they can consult a physician, according to Sun.“Globally, the incidence of sleep
30、disorders is rising,” he said. “In China, about 30 percent of the population has sleep disorders, while around 10 percent frequently experience insomnia.”It is unclear what is behind the rise in the number of people with sleep disorders but the problem may be linked with factors such as personality,
31、 brain-related illnesses and disturbed lifestyles, he added.8. What is the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A. Being unable to sleep.B. Staying up late.C. Low sleep quality.D. Taking a long time to fall asleep.9. Whats Xings occupation?A. A doctor.B. A bank employee.C. A student from Peking
32、 UniversityD. A physician.10. What can be inferred from Sun Hongqiangs words?A. About 30% of the Chinese suffer from insomnia.B. Doctors are too busy to see people with insomnia.C. Physicians are in high demand in the battle against insomnia.D. The causes of insomnia include brain-related illnesses
33、and disturbed lifestyles.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Insomnia A terrible diseaseB. Insomnia An increasing incidentC. Doctors In great demandD. Sleep disorder A constant phenomenon【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了辽宁抚顺的银行员工邢燕的失眠及治疗经历，说明了目前全球范围内睡眠障碍的问题。【8题详解】词义猜测题。结合第二段
34、中的I could not fall asleep at all at night, and was wide awake until dawn.(我整夜睡不着觉，一直醒到天亮)可知，邢燕第一次经历了失眠。由此猜测insomnia意为“失眠”。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的said the bank employee from Fushun, Liaoning province.可知，邢燕是一名辽宁抚顺的银行员工。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Despite seeing about 100 patients every day, the 12 doc
35、tors at the center are unable to meet demand, which means many patients endure a long wait before they can consult a physician, according to Sun.可知，尽管每天约有100名患者就诊，但该中心的12名医生仍无法满足需求。由此推知，治疗失眠的医生的需求很高。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章可知，全球范围内，睡眠障碍的发病率正在上升。在中国，大约30%的人有睡眠障碍，大约10%的人经常失眠。B项“失眠越来越多发生的事件”符合文章主旨。故选B项。【
36、点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。如第2小题，Whats Xings occupation?题目在问邢燕的职业是什么。根据第二段中的said the bank employee from Fushun, Liaoning province.可知，邢燕是一名辽宁抚顺的银行员工。故选B项。DA PG-13 rating is a stricter warning by the Rating Board to parents to determine whether th
37、eir children under age 13 should view the film. A PG-13 film may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity (裸露), language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category.The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13, althoug
38、h activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film. Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating. More than brief nudity will require at least a PG-13 rating, but such nudity in PG-13 rated film generally will not be sexually orient
39、ed. There may be violence scene in a PG-13 movie, but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence.A single use of one of the rude words in a film, though only as an expletive (感叹语), initially requires at least a PG-13 rating. More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as m
40、ust even one of those words used in a sexual context. The Rating Board nevertheless may rate such a film PG-13 if, based on a special vote by a two-thirds majority, the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG-13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which t
41、he words are used or because the use of those words in the film is easily neglected.12. What is the main goal of this passage?A. To discuss various movie ratings.B. To explain various movie ratings.C. To explain the difference between PG-13 and R movie ratings.D. To explain the PG-13 movie rating.13
42、. According to PG-13 rating, the theme of the movie _.A. has little impact on its ratingB. has a large impact on its ratingC. should be entertainingD. should be suitable for children14. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that drug usage _.A. should not be allowed in moviesB. is dangerousC. makes a PG-13
43、 rating necessaryD. is not appropriate for children under 1315. What does a movie with two or more uses of bad words require?A. A PG rating.B. A PG-13 rating.C. An R rating.D. An NC-17 rating.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。PG-13级是电影分级委员会对家长发出的更严格的警告，目的是决定13岁以下的孩子是否应该看这部电影。文章介绍了PG-13电影分级。【12
44、题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章从主题、暴力、裸体、语言、成人活动方面解释了PG-13的电影分级。全文目的在于解释PG-13。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13, although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film.可知，电影的主题本身不会导致评级大于
45、PG-13，尽管在电影中出现的与成熟主题相关的活动可能会导致对电影的限制评级。由此可知，电影的主题对PG-13评级影响不大。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating.可知，任何药物使用最初都需要至少达到PG-13级别。由此可知，药物使用使PG-13评级是必要的。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those wor
46、ds used in a sexual context.可知，一部有两个或两个以上脏话用法的电影需要满足R级。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones. _16_ At least, this was the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore, who found his first experience with Chine
47、se payment methods quite impressive. Lim was waiting in line to buy nuts at a street stall (货摊) in Shanghai and saw other customers show their phones and take the nuts without giving cash. _17_ It seems that Singapore falls behind in mobile payments. Some Chinese tourists find it inconvenient when t
48、hey have to use cash in Singapore._18_ According to Xinhua News Agency, many countries now accept mobile payment services for Chinese tourists, with WeChat Pay covered in 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200. Its now common to see the familiar green or blue logos in tourist destinat
49、ions around the world, from a tiny shop in the Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York.Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China, and the trend is sweeping other nations. According to Forrester Research, in America, mobile payments rose by 37 per cent in 2016. _19_This
50、 may be partly because western mobile payment services require businesses to install expensive equipment before customers can use them. _20_A. He was trying to figure out how they got paid.B. Foreign tourists dont like to pay with their mobile phones.C. But in China, all it takes is a QR code (二维码)
51、and a phone.D. Soon after, he realized that the customers were using WeChat Pay.E. Still, Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US.F. But for foreign visitors who arent familiar with this method, it may seem strange.G. The popularity of Chinese mobile payments has pu
52、shed some foreign companies to accept them.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了移动支付这一方式正在由中国席卷其他国家。【16题详解】根据前文“我们大多数中国人习惯用手机支付一切费用。”F项“但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说，这似乎有些奇怪。”从相反的方面阐述移动支付，与前文相互呼应。故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文“林在上海一个街头摊位排队买坚果，看到其他顾客拿着手机，拿着坚果却不给现金。”D项“不久之后，他意识到顾客们正在使用微信支付。”承接上文，解释原因。故选D项。【18
53、题详解】根据后文“据新华社报道，目前许多国家接受中国游客的移动支付服务，微信支付覆盖13个海外国家和地区，支付宝覆盖200多个国家和地区。”G项“中国移动支付的普及推动了一些外国公司接受它们”为后文的总结，在此处合适。故选G项。【19题详解】根据前文“根据Forrester Research的数据，在美国，移动支付在2016年增长了37%。”E项“尽管如此，中国的移动支付比美国高出近50倍。”前文提及美国的移动支付，后文接着对比阐述中国的移动支付。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前文“这可能部分是因为西方移动支付服务要求企业在客户使用之前安装昂贵的设备。”C项“但在中国，只要一个二维码和一部手机。
54、”与前文转折对比，解释中国移动支付普及的原因。故选C项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第4小题，根据前文“根据Forrester Research的数据，在美国，移动支付在2016年增长了37%。”E项“尽管如此，中国的移动支
55、付比美国高出近50倍。”前文提及美国的移动支付，后文接着对比阐述中国的移动支付。故选E项。第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A mother and daughter were rescued from the wreckage (残骸) of a car crash thanks to an app. It can _21_ people anywhere in the world using just three _22_.Valerie H
56、awkett, 33, lost _23_ of her Ford Fiesta while _24_ round a sharp bend in Somerset last October. Ms Hawketts _25_went flying over a bush and landed on its _26_ in a field.Her four-year-old _27_ Tegan was in the back and the _28_ mother called the police to come to her aid but she didnt know _29_ she
57、 was.Officers were able to find their way to Ms Hawkett in the field- after _30_ her the link to a website called what3words. It is able to find the exact _31_ of any location on Earth. It told Ms Hawkett the three-word square she was in “Weekend foggy earphones” which _32_ policemen to a road near
58、a field on the A36 heading out of Norton St Philip, Somerset.Ms Hawkett, from Trowbridge, Wiltshire, said: “It was absolutely brilliant. Its really, really _33_ . I could have been in that field all day _34_ the three-word location.”Ms Hawkett said her car landed on its side, with the only means of
59、_35_being through the back passenger-side door. She said:“The only thing _36_ me in my seat was my seat belt. But I _37_ to get that undone and get me and my daughter out through the back door. I _38_ the police after we got out the car.”Ms Hawkett and Tegan were taken to a _39_ nearby to be checked
60、 over but were told they were _40_ injured and sent home shortly afterwards.21. A. trustB. acceptC. trainD. find22. A. wordsB. videosC. picturesD. signals23. A. sightB. controlC. hopeD. track24. A. drivingB. walkingC. runningD. cycling25. A. phoneB. glassesC. vehicleD. freezer26. A. sideB. frontC. b
61、ackD. middle27. A. sonB. nieceC. daughterD. nephew28. A. excitedB. panickedC. gratefulD. curious29. A. howB. whoC. whereD. what30. A. handingB. textingC. attachingD. applying31. A. effectB. functionC. advantageD. position32. A. comparedB. addedC. connectedD. directed33. A. cheapB. goodC. safeD. ligh
62、t34. A. thanks toB. in favor ofC. but forD. in relation to35. A. successB. attemptC. supportD. escape36. A. followingB. holdingC. pushingD. attracting37. A. managedB. promisedC. pretendedD. forgot38. A. helpedB. inspiredC. calledD. stopped39. A. hospitalB. shelterC. subwayD. motorway40. A. steadilyB
63、. rapidlyC. obviouslyD. slightly【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母女在开车途中遭遇事故，向警察求救但是她们自己都不知道她们所处的位置。警察通过给她发送一个what3words的链接，通过这位妈妈收到的三个单词，警察确定了她们的位置，并营救了她们。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它能仅用三个单词找到任何地方的人。A
64、. trust信任，盼望；B. accept接受；C. train训练；D. find发现。这个空格与第四段中的“It is able to find the exact”呼应。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. words单词；B. videos 视频；C. pictures图片；D. signals信号。这个空格与下文中提到的这个app的网站名字what3words呼应，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：33岁的Valerie Hawkett，去年十月在萨默塞特开车，一个急转弯的时候车子失控了。A. sight视力，景象；B. control控制；C. hope 希
65、望；D. track轨道，足迹。上文中提到这对母女遭遇了车祸（car crash），所以我们可知是车子失控了。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. driving开车；B. walking走路；C. running跑步；D. cycling骑脚踏车。由上文中的“car crash”可知，她们开的是汽车，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Hawkett女士的车飞过了矮树丛，侧翻在一块地里。A. phone手机；B. glasses眼睛；C. vehicle车辆；D. freezer冰箱。由第六段中的“her car landed on its side”可知，她的车侧翻了，
66、所以与car可以互换的只有vehicle。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. side 侧面，旁边；B. front前边；C. back后边；D. middle中间。同样由本句中landed与第六段首句中的landed呼应可知，“on its side”也是上下呼应关系。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她四岁的女儿Tegan坐在后座位上，这位恐慌的妈妈给警察打电话求救-但是她不知道她在哪儿。A. son儿子；B. niece外甥女，侄女；C. daughter女儿；D. nephew侄子，外甥。由文章首句中的“A mother and daughter”可知，是母女两
67、个遭遇了车祸，所以坐在后座的是她女儿。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. excited激动的；B. panicked惊慌失措的；C. grateful感谢的，令人愉快的；D. curious好奇的，有求知欲的。根据常识可知，发生车祸之后，当事人肯定是很恐慌的。故选B。【29题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。A. how 如何；B. who谁；C. where 哪儿；D. what什么。由下一段中讲述的警察如何找到她们，可知这位女士是不知道自己所处的位置。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：向她发送what3words网站的链接后，警察能够找到了Hawkett女士在地里的
68、位置。A. handing交给；B. texting发信息给；C. attaching附上，依恋； D. applying应用。由于警察和Hawkett女士是在两个不同的地方，结合选项，所以他们联系的方式只能是发信息，并且网站地址是无法应用在某人身上的，只能是发送过去。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它能帮忙找到地球上任何地方的具体位置。A. effect影响，效果；B. function功能；C. advantage 优势，利益；D. position位置。下句中讲述的这个软件如何帮助警察找到Hawkett女士，所以这个空格处应该是说这个软件能帮助找到位置。故选D。【32题详解】考
69、查动词辨析。句意：这个软件告诉Hawkett女士三个词：周末、雾、耳机，这三个词将警察导向了通往一块地的小路上。A. compared比较；B. added增加；C. connected连接；D. directed指向，指导。由于警察是跟着网站给的三个字的信息及地址去寻找Hawkett女士的，也就相当于是这个软件给他们指路。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Hawkett女士说：“这个软件是极棒的。真的很好。” A. cheap便宜的；B. good好的；C. safe安全的；D. light轻的。引号中的It前后一致，这两句话句式也一致，根据意思，空格处单词应该是brilliant
70、的近义词。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词短语。句意：要不是那三个字的定位，我可能要在那块地里呆一整天。A. thanks to多亏；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. but for要不是；D. in relation to关于，涉及。这句话中使用的是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，but for是虚拟语气的标志词，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Hawkett女士说她的车侧翻在地上，唯一逃出的途径是通过后排乘客侧门。A. success成功；B. attempt试图；C. support支持；D. escape逃出。由下文中的“get me and my daughter o
71、ut through the back door”可知，他和她女儿最终是要通过后门逃出去的，也就是说后门是他们逃脱的唯一途径。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她说：“唯一将我固定在座位上东西是我的安全带。” A. following跟随；B. holding保持，握住；C. pushing推；D. attracting吸引。由下句中的“get that undone（将它打开）”可知，安全带将她固定在了座位上，也就是让她保持在座位上。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我试图将安全带解开，让我和我女儿都从后门出来。A. managed设法做成某事；B. promised许下，应
72、允；C. pretended假装；D. forgot忘记。由下句中的“after we got out the car”可知，她们成功逃出了车。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们从车里出来后，我给警察打了电话。A. helped帮助；B. inspired激发，鼓舞；C. called打电话；D. stopped停止。由下文可知，警察来了，将其母女带到医院。所以Hawkett女士是给警察打了电话。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Hawkett女士和Tegan被带到附近的医院检查。A. hospital医院；B. shelter避难所；C. subway地铁；D. moto
73、rway高速公路。由句中的“to be checked over（被检查）”可知，Hawkett女士和Tegan是被带到了医院。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她们被告知，受伤很轻，很快就被送回了家。A. steadily稳定地，稳固地；B. rapidly 迅速地；C. obviously明显地；D. slightly些微地，轻微地。由句中的“sent home shortly afterwards（随后很快被送回家）”可知，她们受伤不严重。故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Add Oil”
74、is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase “Jiyu” (Cantonese “Ga Yau”), which is used to express encouragement, _41_ (excite), or support to others. Its used in sporting events _42_ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!“Add Oil” has now been added _43_ the Oxford Engli
75、sh Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as “chiefly Hong Kong English”, and notes its_44_ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.Some people believe that the phrase _45_ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳门汽车大奖赛) during the 1960s, where the crowd would sh
76、out at the pit teams (加油团队) to “Add Oil!” to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (ji) oil (yu), which implies _46_(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire _47_ up.In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is _48_ (common) used among friends, the Engl
77、ish phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason _49_ the phrase has been added to the dictionary.The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a stand-alone. Other Chinese phrases that _50_ (enter) everyday English include “long time no see” and “no can do”
78、.【答案】41. excitement 42. to encourage 43. to 44. earliest 45. was invented 46. adding 47. it 48. commonly 49. why 50. have entered【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津英语词典将“Add Oil”及其他汉语和英语的混合体收录其中。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：“加油”是汉语“Jiyu”（广东话“Ga Yau”）的直译，用于表达对他人的鼓励、兴奋或支持。结合前文“encouragement”及后文“support”可知，此处为同一句式，应填名词。故填excitemen
79、t。【42题详解】考查不定式表目的。句意：它被用在体育活动中鼓励朋友，还有其他对话中！结合句意，“鼓励朋友”是“它被用在体育活动中”的目的，不定式to可表目的。故填to encourage。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：牛津英语词典现在加入了“加油”一词。add to为固定搭配，意为“加入，添加”。故填to。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：牛津英语词典将该短语描述为“主要是香港英语”，并注意到它最早出现在1964出版的一本书中。结合句意，最早出现用形容词最高级形式，early的最高级形式为earliest。故填earliest。【45题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：有人认为，
80、这句话是上世纪60年代在澳门汽车大奖赛上发明的，在那里，人们会向加油团队大喊给汽车加油。during the 1960s表示发生在过去，“短语”为被发明，且为单数，故用invent的一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：汉语的意思是加油，意思是给发动机添加油/燃料来使它燃烧工作。imply为动词，意为“意思是”，其后接动名词作宾语，add变为adding。故填adding。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：汉语的意思是加油，意思是给发动机添加油/燃料来使它燃烧工作。结合前文，发动机燃烧工作，it代指发动机。故填it。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：在香港
81、这样地方，在朋友之间普遍使用汉英混合词，英语短语经常取代汉字，这就是为什么短语被添加到字典中的原因。修饰动词use用副词，common变为commonly。故填commonly。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在香港这样的地方，在朋友之间普遍使用汉英混合词，英语短语经常取代汉字，这就是为什么短语被添加到字典中的原因。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，从句成分齐全，连接词在从句中做原因状语，应使用why引导。故填why。【50题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：包括“好久不见”和“不行”也是其他进入日常英语的汉语短语。结合句意，“好久不见”和“不行”已经进入了日常英语，发生在过去
82、且对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故填have entered。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Years ago, all my
83、 parents were involved in a serious car accident. Uncle Bob takes on the role as a father to me. I lived with them during that period. He allowed me to stay with him though his home was not really bigger. He showed his care and love for me with paying attention to my health, education and which I ne
84、eded at that time. I really appreciated a time he spent with me. We were used to go on trips together. We would just spend days with either playing our guitars or read our favorite car magazines. I always felt gratefully towards him. He was like a father figure who would always give me encouragement
85、.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了在我的父母卷入一场严重的车祸后，我与鲍勃一起生活的快乐的时光。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：几年前，我的父母都卷入了一场严重的车祸。此处表“两者都”，应用both；all指三者或三者以上。故all改为both。2.考查一般过去时。句意：鲍勃叔叔担任了我父亲的角色。根据前文years ago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故takes改为took。3.考查代词。句意：那段时间我和他住在一起。根据语境可知，我和鲍勃一起住，鲍勃为第三人称单数，且为男性，宾格为him。故them改为him。4.考查形容词。句意：他允许我和他住在一起
86、，尽管他的家并不是很大。此处无比较含义，应用形容词一般形式。故bigger改为big。5.考查介词。句意：通过注重我的健康，教育和当时我所需要的，来表示对我的关心和爱护。根据句意可知，此处使用介词by“通过方式”。故with改为by。6.考查宾语从句。句意：通过注重我的健康，教育和当时我所需要的，来表示对我的关心和爱护。pay attention to后接宾语，宾语从句缺少needed的宾语，应使用连接词what引导，指代“我所需要的东西”。故which改为what。7.考查定冠词。句意：我真的很感激他和我在一起的时光。此处特指“那段时光”，应用定冠词。故a改为the。8.考查固定搭配。句意：
87、我们以前常一起去旅行。be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。结合句意，他们过去常去旅行。故去掉were。9.考查动名词。句意：我们会花上几天时间弹吉他或者看我们最喜欢的汽车杂志。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用read的动名词形式。故read改为reading。10.考查形容词。句意：我对他总是心存感激。感官系动词feel后接形容词形式。故gratefully改为grateful。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52.假如你是李华，获悉当地旅游局将举办“最美潮州”(Amazing
88、 Chaozhou)摄影大赛。请写封邮件邀请你的美国外教Mr. Smith参加，邮件内容包括：1. 作品要求：展示当地的风土人情，附上作品名称；2. 投稿方式与截止时间：1月30号前发邮件至；3. 表示愿意提供帮助。参考词汇：旅游局：tourism administration注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的； 3. 开头语己为你写好。Dear Mr. Smith,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,How is everything going? I have some excit
89、ing news for you that the local tourism administration will hold a photo contest named “Amazing Chaozhou”. Knowing that you have a great passion for photography, I am writing in the hope that you can give it a try.The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, attractive figures or local cu
90、stoms, in which not only will people show their understanding of the city, but also they will express their love for it. It would be better if every photo is accompanied with a title. If you are interested in it, youd better send your photos to and the deadline for entries will be Jan.30th.Such a gr
91、eat opportunity to share your precious experiences with us is it that I really hope you wont miss it. Ill be more than happy to be your helper and offer my advice. Looking forward to seeing your great works.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请美国外教Mr. Smith参加旅游局举办的“最美潮州”(Amazing Chaozhou)摄影大赛
92、。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 作品要求：展示当地的风土人情，附上作品名称；2. 投稿方式与截止时间：1月30号前发邮件至；3. 表示愿意提供帮助。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be delighted to; grateful; cultural experience; detail; brief introduction of this dance; attend; be supposed to do; formal; casual; look fo
93、rward to；knowing that；hope that; give it a try第三步：连词成句I have some exciting news for you that the local tourism administration will hold a photo contest named “Amazing Chaozhou”. Knowing that you have a great passion for photography, I am writing in the hope that you can give it a try.The contest wel
94、comes submissions about natural scenery attractive figures or local customs, in which not only will people show their understanding of the city, but also they will express their love for it. It would be better if every photo is accompanied with a title. If you are interested in it, youd better send
95、your photos to and the deadline for entries will be Jan.30th.Such a great opportunity to share your precious experiences with us is it that I really hope you wont miss it. Ill be more than happy to be your helper and offer my advice. Looking forward to seeing your great works.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一
96、致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/d
97、oing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如同位语从句I have some exciting news for you that the local tourism ad
98、ministration will hold a photo contest named “Amazing Chaozhou”. 非谓语动词及宾语从句Knowing that you have a great passion for photography, I am writing in the hope that you can give it a try.条件状语从句It would be better if every photo is accompanied with a title.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
