1、Module 3Body Language and Nonverbal CommunicationSection Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.阅读理解APeople can communicate with one another not only through verbal communication but also through nonverbal communication；moreover, the latter plays an important role.Usually body language occurs unconsc
2、iously.Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our communication.It follows that therefore it would be good to become conscious of our own and others body language.We can learn to use our body language for a purpose.It is important to note that body language has differe
3、nt meanings in different cultures.How we can interpret body language depends on the situation, the culture, the relationship we have with the person as well as the gender (性别) of the other.This means that there is not one signal that has the same meaning all over the world.Body language is also inte
4、rlinked with spoken language and a whole pattern of behavior from a person.As well as that, various body language signs can combine each other to make a particular meaning clear or strengthen the meaning of what we communicate.Body language is known as nonverbal behavior which conveys (传递) informati
5、on through gestures, actions and facial expressions.People communicate with each other by their body language in the ways of nodding, waving, eye contacting, shrugging and so on.According to the research results of psychologists, these ways can express what the verbal language cannot directly.How we
6、 get across to someone is decided only for a small part by the words we speak.The person on the receiving end of our body language will have a feeling or impression that is often difficult to describe, difficult to put into words or difficult to prove what actually was communicated.Havent we all sai
7、d at times, “I have a feeling he/she likes me”， or something like，“I doubt if what he/she is saying is really the truth”This type of feeling is called intuition (直觉)Body language plays a big role in intuition as it gives us messages about the other person that we can interpret at an intuitive level.
8、 It is therefore necessary to get to know our own body language first.We should learn about it so that we can recognize it in others as well as in ourselves.【语篇解读】人们之间既可以通过语言交流，也可以通过非语言进行交流，身势语在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。1Which of the following does the author agree with?AA signal sent by different people has
9、the same meaning all over the world.BThe quality of our communication is related with the body language we use.CVerbal communication plays a greater role than nonverbal communication.DBody language can cause misunderstanding.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent t
10、he quality of our communication.”可知答案为B项。2Which of the following does NOT belong to body language?AWaving hands.BStamping your foot.CSmiling.DShouting.解析：选D细节理解题。shouting属于verbal communication, 而body language属于nonverbal communication。故选D项。3Whats the purpose of the quotation (引语) in the last paragrap
11、h?ATo tell us our feeling.BTo express someones confusion.CTo tell us what intuition is.DTo give us an introduction about body language.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This type of feeling is called intuition (直觉)”可知答案为C项。4Our understanding of body language doesnt rely on_ according to the passage.Athe genderBthe
12、 cultureCthe situationDeducation解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段中的“How we can interpret body language depends on the situation，the culture，the relationship we have with the person as well as the gender(性别) of the other.”可知答案为D项。BWhats your opinion about finding good friends? Speaking from my past experience, it is v
13、ery difficult to find good friends that you can trust but once you have found them, they are worth keeping forever! Therefore, I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humor and sensitivity.A friend would h
14、ave to be strongminded and highly spirited.I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.Even the best friends can still have arguments between themselves, though usually about more serious topics, rather than the usual childish arguments.Some matters can seriously
15、affect friendship.If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs, what would you do? A good friend would try to help as much as possible, while a bad example of a friend would simply shrug and turn a blind eye.Not only the bad things affect friendshipgood activities do
16、 too, such as bonding with one another, not just by going out on a night with them, but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other.This is a key aspect of a good friendship.Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.I have a good friend and she is 47 years o
17、ld and I am 16.Unfortunately, some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older, which is a sad way to lose a good friend.I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.【语篇解读】友情是十分重要的，作者十分看重朋友的幽默感和敏感度。即使是好朋友也会有分歧，
18、一些不好的事情会引起分歧，一些好的活动也可能影响友情，且作者认为朋友不一定是相同年纪的。遗憾的是随着年龄的增长一些人会失去朋友。5According to the author, true friendship _Ais easy to getBneeds managementCdeepens with timeDaffects ones happiness解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章，首先从第二段中的“I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.”可看出找好朋友需要看对方的品
19、德。第三段当出现分歧时“A good friend would try to help as much as possible”要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的。故选B项。6Paragraph 3 is mainly about _Awhy drugs are bad for teenagersBwhether a friend is reliableCways that help avoid argumentsDproblems that will test friendship解析：选D段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Some matters can seriously affec
20、t friendship.”可知，一些问题会影响友情。故选D项。7According to the author, which matters least in friendship?AConfidence.BAge.CSense of humor.DCommunication.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.”可知，年龄在友谊中不重要，故选B。8Which of the following sayings can match the authors vi
21、ew on friendship?AOld friends and old wines are best.BA friend without faults will never be found.CA friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.DA life without a friend is a life without a sun.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一句“I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no frie
22、nds you will have no happiness.”可知，作者认为友情十分重要，故选D。.语法填空Michael is 1._ American high school student.Like many schoolmates，Michael used 2._ (eat) breakfast while it was still dark.But that changed when his high school followed a new time schedule two years ago.The problem of school start time has beco
23、me one of the most important issues 3._ are discussed in public.A growing number of sleeprelated studies have pointed to high school students need 4._ more sleep.More than half of the 5._ (child) between ages 15 and 17，as is shown by researches，sleep for 7 or 6._ (few) hours per night.Children like
24、to stay up at night，usually going to bed late and waking up late in the morning.These habits may 7._ (cause) by the biology (生理)，according to researchers.They think changing the sleep schedule of children 8._ (be) unable to work.“Only going to bed earlier will not 9._ (certain) make someone less tir
25、ed in the early morning hours，”said a researcher.He also added，“Kids lack (缺乏) of enough sleep is a growing public health problem in our nation.We need to work out ways to deal with 10._Putting off school start time may be helpful.”【语篇解读】当今社会中小学生睡眠严重不足，为解决这一问题，美国的一些学校推迟了学生上学时间。1解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词
26、，又因American是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。答案：an2解析：考查非谓语动词。根据后文的“But that changed”可知，此处表示过去的情况。used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。答案：to eat3解析：考查关系词。先行词issues被最高级most修饰，且在定语从句中作主语，故此定语从句关系词需用that。答案：that4解析：考查介词。the need for意为“对的需要”。答案：for5解析：考查名词。根据前文的“half of the”可知，此处需填child的复数形式。答案：children6解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境“许
27、多学生每天晚上只能睡七个小时，甚至更少”可知，这里应填few的比较级fewer。答案：fewer7解析：考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，句子主语habits与动词cause之间是被动关系，故谓语动词应用被动语态。又因为前面是情态动词may，故填be caused。答案：be caused8解析：考查主谓一致。此句是动名词作主语，故谓语动词用单数。答案：is9解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词make，故形容词certain需转化为副词形式。答案：certainly10解析：考查代词。此处需要一个代词指代前文的“a growing public health problem”，故填it。答案：it1v
28、erbaladj.文字的；言语的2unconsciouslyadv.无意地；不知不觉地3interpretv. 诠释；说明4.shrugv耸肩5psychologistn心理学家6sensitivityn体贴；体恤Not only the bad things affect friendshipgood activities do too, such as bonding with one another, not just by going out on a night with them, but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other.分析“Not only . good activities do too”是句子的主干，such as表示列举，后面的by going.和by spending.都是方式状语，由短语not.but.连接。翻译不仅坏的事情影响友谊好的事情也会影响友谊，比如和对方建立亲密关系，不仅仅通过晚上和他们一块出去，还可以通过与他们一起度过美好的时光并互相谈论交流来增强彼此的信任。