1、学生用书P280(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.aptitude2.scenario3.drawer4.breast5.hydrogen6.radium7.wrist8.bridegroom9.geometry10.orient11.graphic12.estate13.entrepreneur14.resume15.socialistmunist17.fox18.council19.canal20.handwriting21.disk22.parking23.camel24.fry25.purse26.sew
2、27.knit28.wool29.intermediate30.cage31.collar32.receipt33.assemble,自主核对区1n.天资；天赋2.n.设想；方案；预测3.n.抽屉4.n.乳房；胸部5.n.氢；氢气6.n.镭7.n.手腕；腕关节8.n.新郎9.n.几何学；几何图形10.vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向11.n.图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的12.n.庄园；住宅区；工业区13.n.创业者；企业家14.n.履历；简历15.adj.社会主义的 n社会主义者16.adj.共产主义的 n共产主义者17.n.狐狸；狡猾的人18.n.委员会；市政服务机构19.n.运河
3、；灌溉渠20.n.书法；书写；笔迹21n.磁盘；盘22.n.停车位；停车23.n.骆驼24.n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎25.n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)26.vi.& vt.缝制；缝；做针线活27.vt. & vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n编织的衣服；针织衫28.n.毛；毛线；毛料29.adj.中级的；中等的；中间的30.n.笼子 vt.关在笼子里31.n.(动物)颈圈；衣领32.n.收据；接收33.vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合.核心词汇练通1debt n.债务；欠款2profile n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介3spy
4、 n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现4justice n.公平；公正；合理5receptionist n.接待员6certificate n.合格证书；证明7desert n.沙漠；荒漠v.抛弃；遗弃8lawyer n.律师9bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动；n.弹性；弹跳；活力语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1A law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert(遗弃) pets big fines and prison sentences.2Sydney said that he wanted to b
5、e a lawyer in the future.3When colleges choose their future students, they evaluate your grade point average (GPA), rank in class (RIC) and your high school profile(简介)4Lawyers are there to maintain fairness and justice(公正) in society.5A woman, who owed money to a local bank, was ordered by the cour
6、t to pay off her debt(债务) within 10 days.拓展词汇用活1categorise vt.把分类(加以归类)category n种类；类别2participant n参与者；参加者participate vi.参与；参加participation n参加；参与3code n代码；密码vt.编码；把译成密码decode_vt.解码；破译4detective n侦探；警探detect v发现；察觉detection n发现；觉察detector n探测器5accountant n会计；会计师account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；
7、账目；报道6accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责accusation_n. 控告；控诉；谴责7greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的greed n贪婪；贪心8dedicate vt.把奉献给dedicated adj.专用的； 献身的；专心致志的dedication n奉献；献身9supervise vt. & vi.主管；指导；监督 supervision n. 监督；管理supervisor n监督人；主管人10priority n优先事项；首要的事；优先prior adj. 先前的；较早的11proficiency n熟练；娴熟；精通proficient_adj.熟练的；精通的；娴熟的12
8、finance n资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的financially adv.财政上地13employer n雇主；老板employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employment n雇用；利用employee n雇员14acquire vt.获得；购得acquisition n获得；习得,语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1He is a greedy man and always wants everything out of sheer greed(greed)2Generally speaking, acting awards we
9、re separated into two different categoriesmale and female. But this years TV awards wont categorise the awards based on gender.(category)3Each participant will get an unexpected gift after the game, so your active participation will be greatly appreciated. (participate)4During the wartime, armies us
10、ed code to send secret messages and each party would try their best to decode those military messages.(code)5She hired a private detective in an attempt to find her daughter. However, the detection technology, including the newlydeveloped detector was not yet good enough. (detect) 6Although he claim
11、ed that he was innocent and shouldnt be accused of the murder, the police still released the accusation,_announcing that he had to stay in prison for 27 years. (accuse)7Its necessary to use a more powerful force to supervise all the bad behaviors and supervisors should be assigned to conduct proper
12、supervision. (supervise)8Having raised about 36，000 yuan, the high school will soon finance more students who need financial aid. (finance)9It is difficult to persuade older people to acquire new skills or try out new ideas, especially in the course of language acquisition. (acquire)10Prior knowledg
13、e plays an important role in reading.This is why while learning a literature, the top priority is to learn about some background. (prior) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1bounce_around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2head_start 起步前的优势3a_chest_of_drawer 抽屉柜4come_to_a_conclusion 得出结论5attend_to 关怀；照顾；处理语境活用选用左栏短语填空1As is often th
14、e case, a good education gives children a head_start in life.2Something urgent has just come up and I must leave and attend_to it immediately.3More tests are needed for scientists to come_to_a_conclusion about when dogs were first domesticated.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“获得；得到”家族acquire vt.获得；得到achieve vt. 取得；
15、获得obtain vt. 获得；赢得gain vt.& vi. 取得；获得win vt. 获得；赢得get vt. 得到；收到2.学会“道歉与原谅”apologize vi.道歉apology n. 道歉；谢罪excuse vt. 原谅；宽恕forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕pardon n. 原谅；宽恕forget it 算了；没关系never mind 没关系；不用担心3.“职场”高频动词集锦employ雇用resign 辞职appoint 任命interview 面试promote 晋升fire 开除dismiss 解雇(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写You
16、dont want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你不想多年之后回顾过去的时候才说：“我真希望当年能更多地思考自己真正想要做什么。”wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气(2018江苏卷)这个村子里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我能再有一次机会去更多地参与其中。There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI_had_a_second_chance to become mo
17、re involved. 学生用书P282) bouncevi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n弹性；弹跳；活力先练会单句语法填空We lost two or three early games in the World Cup, but we bounced back later.All at once, the three children lit up, and began to bounce around the room, laughing and chattering.Weve won six matches on the bounce.再写美微写作他被一所重点大学录取后，走路特别
18、有活力。He was admitted to a key university and there_was_a_bounce_to_his_stepbounce back恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去on the bounce 连续；相继 佳句背诵 I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.我跑得太快了以至于撞到树干上被弹回来，屁股着地。(2020浙江卷1月) accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责先练会单句语法填空A footballer
19、was_accused(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.For lack of enough evidence, the accused(accuse) was allowed to go free.再写美一句多译由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。Accused_of_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court. (accuse)Charged_with_stealing_money,_th
20、e man was brought to the court. (charge)(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.charge sb. with (doing) sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告 佳句背诵 A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一个不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。 greedyadj.
21、贪婪的；贪心的先练会单句语法填空The roots of the plant are greedy for water.It was greedy of them to eat up all the candy.再写美微写作纯粹出于贪心，他又多要了一些。He asked for more out_of_sheer_greed再要求您什么好像就很贪心了。It_seems_greedy_to_ask anything more from you.(1)be greedy for渴望得到be greedy to do. 渴望做It is greedy of sb. to do. 某人做真贪心(2)g
22、reed n. 贪心；贪婪out of greed 出于贪婪 联想发散 表达“急切/盼望(做)”的短语还有：be_anxious_for/to_do.；be_eager_for/to_do.；long_for；be_hungry_for；be_dying_for/to_do.；be_thirsty_for；be_keen_on/to_do. employern雇主；老板先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义They employ an Android to_watch(watch) over the gate which can send out signals when an incident
23、 arises.The government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ) opportunities.My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didnt have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood. 忙于再写美微写作公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工们可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。The boss of the compa
24、ny is trying to create an easy atmosphere where_his_employees_enjoy_their_work(1)employ vt. 雇用；使用employ sb.as. 雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事(2)忙于(做)某事(3)employee n雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；使用 佳句背诵 If I am lucky enough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.一旦有幸被雇用，我将尽
25、最大的努力回报您的信任。名师点津 be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 acquirevt.获得；购得先练会猜测加黑部分的含义He has acquired a habit of practicing listening in the past few years.养成习惯From her wardrobe Laura took her latest acquisition, a bright red dress.购置物He is an expert in studying the acquisition of a second langu
26、age.习得再写美一句多译毫无疑问，他已经养成了阅读的习惯。There is no doubt that he has_developed_the_habit_of_reading(develop)There is no doubt that he has_got_into_the_habit_of_reading(get)There is no doubt that he has_acquired_the_habit_of_reading(acquire)acquire a/the habit of.养成的习惯an acquired taste 养成的爱好acquisition n. 获得；
27、得到；购置物 佳句背诵 (1)Boldnessa willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight.魄力一种使自己达到极限的意愿不是一夜之间就能获得的。(2)He acquired a law degree by taking classes at night.他通过读夜校获得了法律学位。 come to a conclusion得出结论先练会单句语法填空He concluded his speech with a famous saying “Where there i
28、s a will, there is a way.”He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(2019全国卷)When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion(conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.再写美一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：“没有付出就没有收获。”I have_concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that “No
29、pains, no gains.”I have_drawn_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that “No pains, no gains.”(1)conclude.以结束conclude from 从中得出结论(2)arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后；总之 佳句背诵 In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总而言之，散步是一种省钱、安全、
30、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。 attend to关怀；照顾；处理先练会单句语法填空/补全句子Youve got so many things to attend to. Can you manage all by yourself?She has_been_attending_on_her_sick_mother(照顾她生病的母亲) for many years.再写美词汇/句式升级(普通表达)I cant go to the cinema with you tonight because I have an important thing to do.(高级表达)Having_an_import
31、ant_thing_to_attend_to,_I cant go to the cinema with you tonight.(分词作状语)(高级表达)With_an_important_thing_to_deal_with,_I cant go to the cinema with you tonight.(with复合结构)attend v. 出席；参加；经常去(某地)；看护；专心；陪同attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding 参加会议/讲座/婚礼attend school/church 上学/去教堂attend (on/upon) sb. 伺候某人；照
32、顾某人 佳句背诵 Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to attend the exhibition with me.知道您对中国文化有极大的兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参加展览。(全国卷)wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气(教材P50)You dont want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你不想多年之后回
33、顾过去的时候才说：“我真希望当年能更多地思考自己真正想要做什么。”先练会单句语法填空(2020新高考山东卷)“I wish we could/would/might_help_(help) him to earn money，” said Clara.The watch has gone wrong. I wish I had_bought(buy) a better make.(2019全国卷)I wish to_have(have) a chain of cafes in many different cities.再写美微写作我的数学没考及格。我多么希望我早听从老师的建议。I faile
34、d in the maths exam. How I wish_I_had_taken_my_teachers_advice “I wishthat.”意为“但愿”。该句式中wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。(1)wish后跟的宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：did/were (表示与现在的事实相反的愿望)；had done(表示与过去的事实相反的愿望)；would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来的事实相反的愿望)。(2)wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish for
35、 sth. 渴望得到某物wish sb. best luck/every success 祝愿某人好运/万事如意 学生用书P284提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)She is a warmhearted and dedicated teacher，who has won general praise.adj.奉献的2An accountant is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts.n.会计师3Her estate was left to her daughter after s
36、he died.n.遗产4Without these naturally occurring gases, the suns rays would bounce back into space, leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.v.反射.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.v.逃走2In the distance we spied the Pacific for the first time.v.突然
37、看见3The little boy bounced across the room to greet his grandparents.v.蹦蹦跳跳地去4The deal will certainly raise the companys international profile.n.形象；印象.一词多义根据语境选出attend的词性及含义Avt.参加Bv.照顾；护理Cvi.注意 Dvi.处理1Since I am busy, would you attend to the matter for me? D2Devoted to her work, she had no time to at
38、tend (on) her children.B3(2020新高考山东卷)In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party.A4Why werent you attending when I explained before？C提能训练二课文语法填空It is common that an adult 1.is_asked(ask) about his or her job. Thats because the career defines your life. It is 2
39、.truly(true) necessary to think about your career plan, even when you are still at school. It is not always easy to decide 3.on/upon which career youll take in the future. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas 4.bouncing(bounce) around in their
40、 heads.One of the most 5.effective(effect) ways to get an insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”， 6.whose results will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers you may be suited 7.to. There are various kinds of career aptitud
41、e tests and one popular test asks the 8.participants(participate) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed.In 9.conclusion(conclude)，career aptitude tests are really a useful tool and they can be meant for guidance. However, the real secret to a good ca
42、reer 10.is_finding(find) something you are passionate about.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是师大附中高三学生李华。你看到校刊附中人(Further)刊登的记者招聘启事。请你给主编写一封申请信，并附上简历。信的内容包括：1介绍你的相关信息和对该职位的兴趣；2说明你适合该职位的原因；3表达希望被录用。审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1head_start起步前的优势2participant n. 参与者；参加者3resume n. (求职用的)履历；简历.单元语块运用1完成句子我写信是为了申请成为我们校刊附中人的一名
43、记者。I am writing to apply_to_be a reporter for our school newspaper Further.首先，我热爱文学，比其他的参与者有起步前的优势。First, I am_passionate_about literature and have a head_start over other participants.自从成为一名学生以来我就一直保持写日记和读报纸的习惯。Since I became a student, I have_kept_a_habit_of writing diaries and reading newspapers.
44、我已经读了很多经典的文学作品。I have read many_classic_literary_works它们拓宽了我的眼界，提高了我的写作技巧。They broaden_my_horizons and improve my writing skills.为了让您更深层次地了解我，我已经附上了我的简历。To give you a deeper understanding of me, I have_attached_my_resume如果我的申请得到您的认可，我会尽全力去做好这份工作。If my application should_meet_with_your_approval,_I wo
45、uld try my best to do the job.2句式升级把句和句用定语从句连接起来I_have_read_many_classic_literary_works,_which_broaden_my_horizons_and_improve_my_writing_skills.把句改为含有部分倒装的虚拟条件从句Should_my_application_meet_with_your_approval,_I_would_try_my_best_to_do_the_job.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Editor，Im writing to apply
46、 to be a reporter for our school newspaper Further.First, I am passionate about literature and have a head start over other participants. Since I became a student, I have kept a habit of writing diaries and reading newspapers. Besides, I have read many classic literary works, which broaden my horizo
47、ns and improve my writing skills. Although being a reporter is a hard job which needs patience and labor, I am prepared to take it. To give you a deeper understanding of me, I have attached my resume.Should my application meet with your approval, I would try my best to do the job.Yours sincerely，Li
48、Hua提能训练四读后续写36用形容词和副词增加细节描述.翻译实践(表示好奇)普通表达：她很好奇。She was curious.概括描述：用适当的副词修饰形容词She was extremely/terribly curious.细节描述：增加好奇的表现句型好奇的表现：燃起了好奇心、睁大眼睛等句型：v.ing形式或v.ed形式作状语充满好奇，她忍不住大叫了一声。Filled_with_curiosity,_she couldnt help letting out a cry.燃起了好奇心，她睁大了眼睛。Burning_with_curiosity,_she widened_her_eyes .迷你语料库修辞(figure of speech)拟人(personification)1Thirsty soil drank in the rain.2The flowers nodded in the breeze.3When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amberlike sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.4The forest held its breath and the trees seemed to listen attentively.