1、必修|Unit 10Money(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1technique n技术，技巧2dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍3armchair n. 扶手椅4translation n. 翻译5necklace n. 项链，项圈6agony n. 极大的痛苦7drunk adj. (酒)醉的 8soil n. 泥土，土壤9economy n. 经济10toss vt. 扔，抛，掷11compliment vt. 夸奖，称赞12firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的13draining adj. 使人精疲力竭的第二组：写其形1greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的2bargain
2、 n&vi. 便宜货；讨价还价3comment vi.&vt. 评论4remove vt. 移开，挪走5replace vt. 代替，取代6balance n. 平衡7enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的8hardworking adj. 勤奋的9electric adj. 与电有关的，用电的10aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的11contain vt. 包含，含有12native adj. 出生地的，本土的13defeat vt. 战胜，击败14pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的15advance vi. 前进；取得进展16contact vt.&n. 联系，接触
3、17fluently adv. 流利地18truly adv. 真正地；准确地19enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的20variety n. 多样化，多样性(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appealing adj.有吸引力的2motivate vt.使有动机；促使，激发motivation n动力，诱因3achievement n成就，完成achieve vt.完成；实现4exist vi.存在，生存existence n存在，生存5concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的；涉及的concernin
4、g prep.关于6puzzle vt.使困惑 n谜puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的7product n产品；出品produce v生产production n生产；成果；作品8annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅annoyed adj.烦恼的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼9ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shame v使感到羞愧shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的10aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n意识11practical adj.实用的；实践的practise v实践practice v& n
5、实践12determine vt.确定；决定determination n决心，决定determined adj.有决心的(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1put_off推迟2at_present 目前，现在3out_of_work 失业4give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)5drop_out 退出；退学6be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事7dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出8be_concerned_about 对关心/挂念9take_turns 轮流10turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒绝11be_tired_of_. 厌倦了12appeal_to_.
6、吸引；呼吁13a_variety_of 各种各样的14whats_more 而且，此外(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1that引导同位语从句悟原句There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！背佳句(2019天津高考满分作文)I hold the firm belief that it also has given many others the motivation of life and study.2.if so省略句悟原句If so, it is time for you to think again.背佳句(2017全
7、国卷满分作文)Would you like to join? If so, please go to sign up at the Students Union office. 3.How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气悟原句How come？背佳句How come you didnt invite him to the party? He is your future boss.4.“主语系动词形容词to do”结构悟原句They are very practical and erasy to wash. 背佳句He is a reliabie man,and ish eas
8、y to get along with1.归纳“完成，实现”词汇achieve完成；实现realize 实现fulfil 完成，履行accomplish 完成，实现come true 实现bring about 实现；导致2.学校公共设施有哪些dormitory 寝室，宿舍canteen 食堂stadium 体育场school clinic 校医务室teaching building 教学楼library 图书馆3.“吸引人的”形容词集释appealing 有吸引力的attractive 吸引人的charming 迷人的absorbing 吸引人的fascinating 吸引人的eyecatc
9、hing 引人注目的4.小议“atn.”短语at present目前，现在at length 最终，终于at rest 休息之中at risk 处境危险at ease 无忧无虑at hand 在手边.用所给词的适当形式填空1The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)2Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smoker
10、s are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)3It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should_be_replaced (replace) with a modern hotel or not.4In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable (enjoy) and readily available form of exercise.5This month, they have increased
11、production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.(produce)6Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)7The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)8Li Hua is a young man w
12、ith great determination.He determined to go to a big city after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could succeed, he left home without saying a word.(determine)9I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you
13、a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve).介、副词填空1In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop out of_school.2The generous person gave_away_most of his fortune to the charity after his death.3Never put off_till tomorrow what you can do today.4The school being built at_present is said to
14、 be intended for the disabled children.5People change their mind for a variety of reasons.6Because of financial crisis, many people have been out of work recently.7He turned his back on his wife when he became famous.8This should serve as a warning that people should be aware_of their surroundings,
15、especially when crossing roads.9On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have got tired_of the life on the earth.选词填空1ashamed/shamefulShe was deeply ashamed of her sons behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasnt a(n) shameful action.2concerning/concernedLet your child ma
16、ke some of the small decisions concerning his daily routine. For instance, allow him to choose what clothes he wears at the weekend.Working abroad should be an exciting and positive experience for all concerned. We are all concerned about the pollution of the environment here.3drop out/drop out ofWi
17、thout his support, many young people will be forced to drop_out.Teenagers who drop_out_of high school have trouble finding jobs.4put up/put up withFirst he opened a shop and then he put_up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.All of us couldnt put_up_with his sons bad behavior.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及
18、含义1Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.v.提出2What impresses me most is that they are aggressive in their careers and responsible for their families and respectful to females.adj.有进取心的3I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer. v放回原处4
19、Id like to check the balance in my account please. n余额5The employees in the our firm were expecting large bonuses.n.公司，企业.完成句子1As_far_as_Im_concerned,_its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(concern)就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。2How_come_you_never_know whats going on? (how come)为什么你对正在发
20、生的事总是一无所知？3I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is_so_good_to_breathe.(主语系动词adj.to do)在夏天我喜欢早起。早晨的空气是多么的沁人心脾。 4Have you come up with new ideas? If_so,_we would like to hear from you.(if省略结构)你有什么新的想法吗？如果有，我们很愿意收到你的来信。5(2017天津高考书面表达)By the way, its my sincere hope that_you_can_spare
21、_some_time_for_a_visit_to_Tianjin_again, which has changed greatly since you left.(同位语从句)顺便说一下，我真诚地希望你能抽时间再来天津参观一下，这个城市自从你离开后已经发生了巨大的变化。1determined adj.有决心的(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determine vt. 确定，决定； 使下定决心determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine sb.to do
22、sth. 使某人下决心做某事determinethat/wh从句 决定(3)determination n. 决心with determination 决地；果断地演绎法练通单句语法填空Helen is a determined (determine) little girl and never gives up easily.Mary shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.Determined (determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will
23、 make careful preparations.一句多译我已决定毕业后到农村去。I_have_determined_to_go_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine to do)I_have_determined_on/upon_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine on/upon)I_have_determined_that_I_am_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine that .)名师
24、指津(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up ones mind to do sth., decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth.。(2)determined 为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in, (be) devoted to等。2concern vt.使忧虑；与相关n.担心；关心；关切(1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某
25、人关心/担心某事(2)show/express concern for/about . 对表示关心/忧虑(3)concerned adj. 关心的，担心的be concerned about/for/that . 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep. 关于演绎法练通单句语法填空/完成句子As we all know, the meeting is concerned with reforms.The mother showed a great deal of con
26、cern for her sons illness.Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the interview.(2016江苏高考书面表达)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_Internet voting has begun to show its negative
27、impacts on people and society.就我而言，网络投票对人们和社会已开始表现出其负面影响。名师指津concerned 作定语时的位置：表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如 a concerned look“担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如the authorities concerned“有关当局”。3aware adj.知道的，意识到的(1)be/become aware of/that .知道/明白/意识到make sb.aware of sth. 让某人明白某事as far as Im aware . 据我所知(2)awareness
28、 n. 意识，觉悟develop an awareness of . 培养的意识演绎法练通单句语法填空It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.It is important that students develop an awareness (aware) of valuing parents love.完成句子As_far_as_Im_aware,_we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn
29、t be too greedy for wealth.据我所知，我们应该通过辛勤劳动赚钱，而且我们不应该对财富太贪婪。I become_aware_that success comes from good planning and better doing.我意识到成功来自良好的计划和更好的行动。4bargain n& vi.交易；便宜货；讨价还价辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中bargain的含义I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. 便宜货Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him. 交易She b
30、argained with the fishmonger over the price.讨价还价理明白bargain的相关用法归纳(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain (with sb.) (与某人)成交/达成协议Its a (real) bargain. 真便宜。针对训练 单句语法填空/完成句子She bought a dress for only 15 yuan and it was a real bargain.In the market dealers were bargaining with
31、 growers over/about the price of coffee.She bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.(2016江苏高考书面表达)Whats more, the candidates sometimes_make_a_bargain_with voters secretly.更甚的是，候选人有时会私下和投票人做交易。5appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；恳求辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中appeal的含义Our school appeals to the s
32、tudents to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise.呼吁He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.上诉He couldnt afford the medical treatment for his daughter so he appealed to the public for help.恳求Traditional Chinese paintings appeal very much to me.吸引理明白ap
33、peal的相关用法归纳(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事针对训练单句语法填空/句型转换The Harry Potter books appeal_to readers of all ages. He made one last ap
34、peal to his father to_forgive (forgive) him.Theyre appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the disaster area.Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.Organizers made_an_appeal_to the crowd not to panic.6replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原处；替换(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替换某物 (2) 代替某人演绎法练通单句语法填空When th
35、e boss was out, Tom took the place of him to manage the company.Ill replace my old house with/by a new one when I get enough money.同义句转换Our monitor will replace our class teacher to attend the meeting.Our monitor will take_the_place_of_our_class_teacher to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend
36、the meeting in_place_of_our_class_teacher.Our monitor will take_our_class_teachers_place to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting in_our_class_teachers_place.7balance n平衡；天平，秤；结余；余额，余款vt.平衡；权衡辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中balance的含义Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡The balance on
37、your account is $5.余额Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please.天平，秤理明白balance的相关用法归纳(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balancebe out of balance失去平衡keep a balance between . and .在与之间保持平衡(2)balance sth. against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced die
38、t 保持均衡饮食针对训练单句语法填空/同义句转换As long as you keep a balanced (balance) diet, you can keep healthy.You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.I lost my balance and fell.I was_out_of_balance and fell.1drop out退出；退学drop by/over顺便拜访drop in (on sb./at sp.) 顺
39、便拜访(某人/某地)drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少drop out of 从中退出drop behind 落后，落伍演绎法练通介、副词填空He is addicted to computer games, and that is why he has to drop out of school.If I do drop off,_wake me up as soon as Martin arrives, wont you?Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.Her long illness caus
40、ed her to drop behind the rest of the class.Im sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents.2give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中give away的含义People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 泄露We have six copies of the book to give away. 捐赠
41、We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes. 颁发理明白give的相关短语归纳give off发出(气味、热、光)give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让优先give in 屈服，让步针对训练 选用上述短语填空We finally had to give_way_to his persuasion.He is such a determined person that he will never give_in to any difficulties.For anoth
42、er, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give_off waste gas.(2017全国卷)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give_out VOCs when being attacked.The headmaster gave_away the prizes to the winners at the sports meeting.3put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中put off
43、的含义I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel. 让某人下车After I came into the house, I put off my coat. 脱掉Shes very clever but her manner does tend to put people off.使反感The sports meeting was put off because of the rain. 推迟，延期理明白put的相关短语归纳put aside不理睬；储存put forward 提出(意见、建议等)put out 熄灭，扑灭put up
44、 举起；张贴；投宿put up with 忍受，容忍演绎法练通选用上述短语填空We are trying to_put_aside some money every month for our vacation.I can put_up_with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is put_forward,_well make do with it.He decided that he would d
45、rive back to town instead of putting_up for the night at the hotel.4同位语从句There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_rich_man!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！用法规则(1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如： fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan, question等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明
46、的作用。(2)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which；连接副词how, when, where, why或从属连词whether来引导。注意事项在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should) do”表示虚拟语气。针对训练完成句子I have no idea when_he_will_come_back.我不知道他什么时候回来。The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should)_have_an_assistant. 经理提出了我们应
47、该有一个助手的建议。(2019江苏高考)Scientists have_obtained_more_evidence_that plastic is finding its way into the human body.科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。(2018江苏高考书面表达)There_is_no_doubt_that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.毫无疑问，完全依靠消费排名消费是不明智的。5if so省略形式If_so,_it is time for you to thin
48、k again.如果是这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。用法规则if so是if it is so的省略形式，if 引导省略的情况还有：if any 如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if possible 如果有可能的话if not 如果不的话；否则 注意事项在表示时间、地点、条件或让步的从句中，如果谓语中含有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致或者从句主语是it (有时是there be)，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。针对训练完成句子I might be away next week.If_so,_I wont be able to see you.下周我可能外出，要是那样，我就见不到你
49、了。If_asked_to_look_after_luggage for someone else, please inform the police at once.如果被要求为其他人照看行李的话，请立刻通知警察。If_possible,_try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020全国卷)My mom is really concerned (concern) with the health of everyone
50、in our family.2(2020全国卷)Who hasnt received an email so annoying (annoy) that it ruined an entire day?3(2019天津高考)With high motivation (motivate) and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. 4(2019全国卷)First, you need to evaluate yourself,
51、your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements (achievement), your desires, etc.(二)高考中的阅读理解 熟词生义(2020全国卷)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes.(使)转变词类活用(2020全国卷)Some parent
52、s will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with mathrelated skills.拼图游戏(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020江苏高考)He proved that its not what happens to us that _55_ our lives its what we make of what happens.AdistinguishesBdeterminesCclaims Dlimits解析：选
53、B句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。distinguish“区别，辨别”；determine“决定”；claim“声称，要求”；limit“限制”。2(2019浙江高考)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against _45_ food waste. “Some people have even risked their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.Abegging forBgiving awayChiding Dcausi
54、ng解析：选B根据下文的“giving me food”可知，give away“赠送；分发”，符合语境。3(2019天津高考)Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely _35_.Alonging BenthusiasticCconcerned Dgrateful解析：选D此处表达了作者对那位女士的感激。A项意为“渴望的”；B项意为“热情的”；C项意为“关心的”；D项意为“感激的”
55、。(四)高考中的写作1(2020全国卷书面表达)Upon_entering_the_farm,_we_were_attracted_by_its_cleanness_and_rich_varieties_of_fruit.(variety)一进农场，我们就被它的干净和丰富的水果品种所吸引。2(2020全国卷书面表达)It_was_Mr_Liu_who_made_me_aware_of_the_importance_of_learning_English_well.(强调句型；aware)是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。3(2018全国卷书面表达)I_have_the_confidence_
56、that_you_will_have_a_great_time._(同位语从句)我相信你会过得很快乐。二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇counterpurchase customer expense fee receipt afford currency dealbusiness trade profit account cheque consume discount crazydeliver sale anxious pay for online shopping at a discount bring down pricesfree of charge place an order for .
57、 on sale shopping mall/center cash desk/cashiers desk credit card 练中巩固.单句语法填空1She purchased (purchase) a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.2Wine is so expensive (expense) in this country.3Only very rich people can afford to_buy (buy) the expensive private apartme
58、nts.4Youll need some cash in local currency (current) but you can also use your credit card.5Healthconscious consumers (consume) want more information about the food they buy.完成句子1As you know, its very convenient to_pay_for_things with Alipay.用支付宝付款非常方便，你是知道的。2With the development of the Internet, m
59、any individuals prefer_online_shopping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers time.随着互联网的发展，很多人更喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。3This item should be bought only at_a_discount. It is because it will give you the best value for money.应在打折的时候买这件商品，其原因是这样真的可以让你感到物有所值。4Generally speaking, increasing supply or decreasing demand can bring_down_prices.一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。