1、天津市蓟县邦均中学2014届模拟试题英语第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better AOr Band Cbut Dwhile 答案是B1Some students are net surfingwhich does great harm to their physical and mental health Aaddicted to Brelated to
2、 Caddicting to Drelating to2一What do you think of his advice? and wed better take it soonAIt couldnt be better BIt couldnt be badBIt couldnt be worse DIm not sure about it 3All of us want very much to see these amusing movies，especially you referred to just now Aany Bit Cthe one Done4The driverwho d
3、iedinthe accident could have，but hewas senttohospital too late Acured Brecovered Csurvived Drescued5What kind of conclusion can we after having discussed for such a long time?Acome out Bcome to Cbring up D1ead to6total of 120，000 students in Chinas quake-hit areas started their three-day national co
4、llegeentrance exam onmorning of July 3AA；the BThe；a CThe；the DA；7Much to our，China won 51 gold medias，more than any other nation，at the 2008 Beijing Olympic GamesAregret Bdelight Cdisappointment Dsadness8When the earthquake happened in Sichuan，to protect students many teachers would lose lives escap
5、e firstArather than Bmere than Cother than Dless than9From 1902 to 1904，Picasso painted a series of pictures the main color was blueAwhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen10He found it increasingly difficult to read，his eyesight was beginning to failAand Bbut Cor Dfor11So importantit is to get on well with people
6、 around meAI have found Bhave I found CI have recognized Ddo I have recognized12Mr Green didnt understand made his daughter so absent-minded this morningAhow that was Bwhat was it Cwhy it was that Dwhat it was that13I am at least age Robert if I am not older than heAthe sarne；as Bthe same；with Cas s
7、ame；as Das same；with14I would have come earlier，but I that you were waitingAdidnt know Bhadnt known Cwouldnt know Dhavent know15I you off yesterday，but I didnt have time Ahope to have seen Bhope to see Choped to have seen Dhoped to see第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（命题人: 周春红）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选
8、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Richard Rice, a fast-talking man paced up and down in front of freshmen debate class, 16 us about his high expectations. We were special, he declared on our first day at Oak Park High School. But there would be no 17 to success. Only those who worked hard would shine.Suddenly Mr.
9、Rice 18 in mid-sentence and stared at me. “You know,” he said, “Youre black!” Somehow, I knew he 19 trying to hurt me.Mr. Rice was no 20 teacher. I entered high school not 21 quite sure what debate was. I left his class four years later as an outstanding debater. Even today, Im not sure what 22 such
10、 a great teacher of him. He always said 23 he was thinking. And he was 24 . Hed 25 out of the classroom angrily if he thought a student was giving 26 his effort. The worst thing with us was to be taken no notice of. 27 , being torn apart by Mr. Rice in the middle of a practice debate meant you were
11、one of his favourites. He wasnt always 28 on us. Ill never forget the Nations Student Debate, at which my calm delivery and my firm grasp of the problems disappeared. The only face I could 29 in the audience was Mr. Rices face. I could 30 I was doing terribly just by looking at him. After it was ove
12、r, he came 31 to me. “Not my best 32 ,” I said. He shook his head, “No,” Then, to my 33 , he gave me a hug.Mr. Rices style didnt make him a great teacher for everyone. Many kids 34 out of the debate class after the first year. But for me four years with him was my unforgettable 35 of a lifetime.16At
13、elling Bintroducing Cannouncing Dexplaining17Ameans Bmethods Cshortcuts Dsteps18Arose Bpaused Cshook Dturned19Amust be Bshouldnt be Cmight be Dwasnt20Aaverage Bexcellent Cspecial Dusual21Aalways Bstill Ceven Dever22Aturned Bmade Cgot Dbecame23Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhichever Dwhatever24Ademanding Bcare
14、ful Ceasygoing Dgentle25Asteal Bmarch Cturn Dleave26Ano Ball Cless than Dmore than27AAnyhow BInstead CTherefore DBesides28Astrict Bcruel Cimpatient Dhard29Afigure out Bbring out Clook out Dmake out30Aspeak Btell Ctalk Drecognize31Aover Bacross Cout Dupon32Amanners Bargument Cperformance Dbehaviour33
15、Ashock Bsurprise Cregret Ddisappointment34Agot Bturned Cran Ddropped35Aexperience Bchance Ccourse Dperiod第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分满分40分) （命题人: 吴惊雷） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Roger Colmer is a modem-day Horatio Alger heroRoger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shopHe has become th
16、e owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $l00，000 a year One day when Roger was only twelve，he stopped at a local flower shopHe asked the owner if he could work fur him，without pay, in order to learn the businessRoger started working every day after school and on weekendsAfter two year
17、s on the job，he finally asked for a small salaryThe owners told him he wasnt good enough to be paid”So he quit ,and found a paying job at another local flower shop。He worked hard there，but after six months they laid him offbecause business was slow Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and s
18、tarted his own flower store in a basementHe started his business with only sixty-five dollarsHe bought old refrigerators at garage sales and knocked the shelves out This turnedthem into coolers fur his fresh-cut flowersHis business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality and fine se
19、rvice In l977，Roger bought out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two yearsThe people who said he wasnt good enough” were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager He had plans to renovate the whole store One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger w
20、as that the store wasnt doing wellBut after Roger took over ownership and redid the store，businessstarted boomingIn fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had workedRoger then combined both Stores and moved to a location in the center of
21、his town The new store has 2，000 square feet and seven employeesAnd he did it all before he reached the age of twenty 36.The author is most eager to show that people who want to get ahead in business should A Work without payB own a flower shopC work hard and be persistentD work as teenagers37. Whic
22、h of the following does NOT describe Roger Comers history in business?A He worked for two years without payB He needed luck to be successfulC He opened his first flower business in a basementD He opened a store in the middle of his town38. The style of the passage is mostly like a A newspaper articl
23、eB humorous storyC television playD magazine interview39. Which of the following statements about Roger Conner is NOT true?A He gave customers better service than the other shops he had worked forB He was a very brave and heroic young manC He worked hard without pay in a flower shop in order to get
24、to know the businessD He was free to make decisions on the location of his shop40.From what you know about Roger Conner, you can conclude that a “Horatio Alger hero is the kind of person who A works hard in the flower businessB is born into a rich familyC starts out poor and becomes richD becomes fa
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32、n people to A attend full-time universitiesB work part time to further their educationC improve their education at home to get better jobsD earn their degrees in different ways that suit them42. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?A The way how you will get your deg
33、reeB Tuition priceC The hot fields you will be preparing yourself forD The length of time it will take you to get a degree43What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric，IBM， F0rdetc? ATo show that their training is widely used in the country BTo show that the training pro
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35、ees nation-wide recognition Cthe economic benefit it will bring about Dthe lowest tuition price people will pay 45How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct? AOne B Two CThreeDFourCIn the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mi
36、rror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the suns rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping According to a weather experts prediction , the atmosphere will be 3 warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rateIf this warming up to
37、ok placethe ice caps in the poles would begin to inch，thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal citiesAlsothe increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere(北半球)，possibly resulting in an alteration of the earths chi
38、ef food growing zones In the past，concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheetBut the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarcticwhich may be affected by only a few degrees of wa
39、rming，in other words，by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearingThe evidence available suggests that a warming has taken placeThis fits the theory that car
40、bon dioxide warms the earth However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere，where temperatures seem to be fallingScientists conclude，therefore ,that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by manThe question is：Which natural cause has most effect on th
41、e weather? One possibility is the variable behavior of the sunAstronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and cold spots (that is, the relatively less hot spots)on the sunAs the sun rotates(使旋转)，every 275 days，it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth，and different aspects t
42、o different parts of the earthThis seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth atmospheric pressure，and consequently on wind circulationThe sun is also changeable over a long term：its heat output goes up and down in cycles，the latest trend being downward Scientists are now f
43、inding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years，including the last ice AgeThe problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is notOne way of solving this theoretical difficulty
44、 is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(惯性)of the earths climateIf this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the suns fading heat46It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxid
45、e in the atmosphere would Amean a warming-up in the Arctic Braise the temperature of the earths surface Cprevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surface Dexplain the cause of great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere47The article was written to explain Athe green house effect Bt
46、he solar effects on the earth Cthe causes affecting weather Dthe models of solar weather interactions48Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be fallingThis is Amainly because the levels of carbon dioxide arc rising Bpartly due to changes in t
47、he output of solar energy Cpossibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting Donly due to the effect of the inertia of the earths climate49.On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that A the climate of the world should be becoming coolerB the new Ice Age will be delayed by t
48、he greenhouse effectC the man-made warning effect helps to increase the solar effectsD it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earths climate to take effect50.If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct A ice would soon cover the northern hemisphereB the greenhouse e
49、ffect could work in favor of the earthC the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuelsD the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quicklyDThe reason for going to college has been accepted without question for more than a gener
50、ation , All high school graduate ought to go , says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become ”better” people , and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who dont goBut college has never been able to work its magic for everyone, A
51、nd now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who dont fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious, College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis； college students interfere with each others experiments and writhed false letters of recommendation i
52、n the intense competition for admission to graduate school, Others find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out-often encouraged by college administratorsSome observers say the fault is with the young people themselves-they are spoiled and they are expecting too much But thats a criticize of t
53、he students as a whole, and doesnt explain all campus unhappiness, Others blame the state of the world , and they are partly right, Weve been told that young people have to go to college because our economy cant absorb an army of untrained eighteen year-old eitherSome adventuresome educators and cam
54、pus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school, We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered colle
55、ge experiences, Perhaps college doesnt make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things-maybe its just the other way around，its just the other way around and intelligent , ambitious happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to colle
56、ge in the first place, And perhaps all those successful college graduates, would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not, This is heresy(异端邪说)to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better, But contrary evidence
57、is beginning to gradually increase in amount.51What does the author believe according to the passage? APeople used to question the value of college education BPeople used to have full confidence in higher education CAll high school graduates went to college Dvery few high school graduates chose to g
58、o to college52In the second paragraph，”those who dont fit the pattern” refers to Ahigh school graduates who arent suitable for college education Bcollege graduates who am selling shoes and driving taxis Ccollege students who arent any better for their higher education Dhigh school graduates who fail
59、ed to be admitted to college53Why does the drop out rate of college students seem to go up? AYoung people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at college BMany young people are required to join the army CYoung people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education DYoung peop
60、le dont like the intense competition for admission to graduate school54According to the passage，the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that Asociety cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates Bhigh school graduates do not fit the pattern of college educat
61、ion Ctoo many students have to earn their own living Dcollege administrators encourage students to drop out55In this passage the author argues that Amore and mote evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduates Bcollege education is not enough if one wants to be
62、successful Ccollege education benefit only the intelligent, ambitious，and quick-learning peopleDintelligent people may learn quicker if they dont go to college第卷（共35分）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）(命题人: 江浪)第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）Have you ever tried to draw a straight line,
63、only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wanted to show yourself off at a party and the song youd practiced so many times suddenly becomes more difficult?Ive had both these experiences. As a senior school student, I have to take many exams. Each time I enter one, thinking “I cant fail this time”, I
64、get a low mark.But dont be surprisedits not because we dont try, or make enough preparations or take it seriously. It is thinking “I must” that makes us taste the terrible flavour(滋味) of failure.We often say to our friends “Dont be too hard on yourself”. But, when we set our own goals, we may not li
65、sten to our own advice. And we are making our path to success with increasing difficulties.So why not throw away this crazy pursuit to get the best? Just face the problem lying before you with a calm state of mind, enjoy the hard work and youll succeed.In my opinion, keeping a calm state of mind is
66、a skill for life. For people who want to succeed, realizing this is a very important lesson.So next time when youre trying to draw a straight line or put on a performance, tell yourself, “If I can just do it better than last time, its a success.”Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy wheth
67、er you succeed or fail.1. What is the title of the passage? (No more than 8 words)_2. According to the passage, why we get a low mark in an exam when we set a “must” goal? (No more than 10 words)_3. Please explain the underlined phrase “turns out” in the first paragraph in English. (No more than 3 w
68、ords)_4. How can we succeed in our life according to the passage? (No more than 30 words)_5. Whats the standard for success according to the passage? Do you agree with the author? Why? (No more than 30 words)_第二节 写作（满分25分）61.请结合下列图画，用英语写一篇120150词左右的短文，内容包括：（1）图画所体现的变化；（2）你的感受。参考词汇：改革开放the reform and
69、 opening up 参考答案单选 15 AACCB 610 ABACD 1115 BDCAC完型3640 ACBDA 4145 CBDAB 4650 CBDDB 5155 ACBDA阅读理解 36-40CBABC 41-45CBCCD 46-50BCBAB 51-55BCCAA阅读表达 1.Calm people win success 2. Because we give it too much attention. 3. Ends / finishes 4. Throw away the crazy pursuit to get the best, face the problem l
70、ying before us with a calm state of mind, enjoy the hard work and well succeed. 5. 1) Success is that one can do something better than last time. Yes, I agree with the author because perfection is always relative. 2) Success is that one can do something better than last time. No, I dont agree with t
71、he author because there is always a best one we should pursue.第二节：写作One possible version:It is 30 years since China carried out the reform and opening up. Great changes have taken place and each part of China can give a clear sign of the rapid development and advance in todays China.Take peoples com
72、munication for example. In the past, our grandpas had to ask someone who could write for help when they wanted to contact their relatives or friends. As for our fathers, they kept in touch with each other by writing letters by themselves. With the development of science and technology, we can commun
73、icate with each other anytime and anywhere by mobile phone.As a new generation, we are so lucky living in the new century. Were proud of our country and its achievements. So we should cherish the happiness of todays life. Meanwhile, we should put more effort and make more contributions to our beloved motherland. We believe she will become stronger and stronger.