1、2020-2021学年吉林省辉南县高一第三次月考英语试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go fishing. B. Drive to the country. C. Watch a play.2.How much more does the man need?A. $10
2、0. B. $200. C. $300.3.For what is the woman asking for leave?A. A holiday. B. A wedding. C. An opening ceremony.4.Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. At a stadium. C. At a store.5.Whats Peters attitude towards his late arrival?A. Indifferent. B. Apologetic. C. Angry.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
3、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What is the woman?A. A student. B. An editor. C. A professor.7.Why does the woman want to put a message?A. To sell something.B. To hire an English teacher. C. To find a language
4、partner.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Where does the woman plan to go?A. The UK. B. America. C. Canada.9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Working abroad. B. Studying abroad. C. Traveling abroad.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.How does the man look now?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried.11.When does the
5、man usually get up?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.12.What does the man have to do today?A. Go to a party. B. Have an exam. C. Study in the library.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What do we know about the woman?A. She heard of Chazeza. B. She is shocked by the story.C. She has been to Malawi before.14.
6、Who helped Chazeza finish secondary school?A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her grandfather.15.What did Christie Johnson offer for Chazeza?A. An amazing job. B. Further education. C. Volunteer opportunities.16.Why did Chazeza start secondary schools?A. To earn money. B. To develop the economy.C. To
7、help young girls like her.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What does the speaker want to tell us?A. Food culture in Australia. B. Colorful life in Australia.C. Chinese food in Australia.18.Which word can best describe Australian food?A. Various. B. Simple. C. Healthy.19.What does the speaker say about Chine
8、se food in Australia?A. There are no dumplings. B. It is the same as the original.C. People have no difficulty getting it.20.What is Australian special food?A. Honey chicken. B. Meat pie. C. Sweet noodles.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome here! The S
9、outhern Spring Home&Garden Show will be held at the conference center of The Park Expo. This show will last from Wednesday (March 2) to Sunday (March 6, 2022).Admission: Adults $10.00. Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult.Join Lincolntons own Tammie Davis as she performs her original country
10、songs at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday, March 5th.Special Days: The Spring for Kids First Night Gala benefiting the Council for Childrens Rights will take place from 7 p.m. to 10 p. m. on Wednesday, March 2, 2022, Tickets are $50 and include an access to Freedom Hall, where you can enjoy delicious food, bev
11、erage (饮料) and entertainment free of charge.Seniors Day (55+): Wednesday is for them. Cost is $ 7.00 but without coupons (优惠券)Hours: Wednesday, Thursday&Sunday:10 a.m.5 p.m.; Friday & Saturday:10 a.m.9 p.m.Wheelchairs are available on a first-come-first-served basis for you The cost is $1.00 and you
12、 are required to leave a valid drivers license or ID.Parking: All Day Parking $ 6.00; Half Day Parking $ 3.00; Every Hour Parking $ 1.00 For More Information: Come to visit Mardee Woodward in person.E-mail:mwoodward Telephone: 704-376-40851. We can learn from the text that the show will .A. take pla
13、ce in a private houseB. offer free parkingC. have the only one singerD. last only five days2. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and a child aged 16?A. $30.B. $10.C. $20.D. $40.3. We can infer from the text that_.A. old people can visit the show only on WednesdayB there are not
14、enough wheelchairs for the disabledC. the disabled can use the wheelchairs free of chargeD. kids tickets on Wednesday dont include beverage【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了“南方春天家园与花园展”将在公园博览会的会议中心举行，并就这次展览的相关规定、具体活动和门票进行了详细介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This show will last from Wednesday (March 2) to S
15、unday (March 6, 2022).”（本次展览将于2022年3月2日(周三)至3月6日(周日)举行）可知这次展览只持续五天，D选项描述正确，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Admission: Adults $10.00. Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult.”（入场费：成人$ 10.00。15岁以下的青少年和付费的成年人一起免费）可知一个由两个大人和一个16岁小孩组成的家庭，门票是$ 30（10*3）。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Wheelchairs are available on a firs
16、t-come-first-served basis for you.”（轮椅先到先得，额满即止）可推知没有足够的轮椅给残疾人。故选B。BEverybody wants it, everybody works for it, and nobody can live without it. What is it? Money, of course! How often people ask us, “Will you go on holiday this summer? Will you buy this? Will you do that? ” And very often the answer
17、 is , “It all depends” It all depends what? “It all depends” always means, “If I have enough money, I shall”. Not only your simplest needs, but our wildest dreams are often connected with money . “If I win the national lottery(彩票), I shall” Some people think it is the root of all evil, others think
18、it will solve all the worlds problems. Both sides agree there is never enough of it. Of course money isnt an answer to everything. You cant buy love or happiness, for example. But as someone said. “If you are going to be unhappy, it is easier to be unhappy in comfort.”4. According to the passage, wh
19、ether you will go on holiday or not depends on _.A. how much money you haveB. how much you will be paidC. what you haveD. if you are invited5. The people who think that money will solve all the worlds problems believe that _.A. you cant buy loveB. people try hard to get more moneyC. you cant buy hap
20、pinessD. everybody can live without money.6. Some people think _.A. money can never lead us to happiness.B. money is the root of all evil.C money most be thrown away.D. we should stop making more money.7. The best title for this passage should be “_”.A. Money Is EverythingB. The Root of all EvilC. T
21、he Answer to EverythingD. The Question of Money【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要谈论金钱不是万能的，但是没有金钱便无法生存，阐明了钱对人生的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“And very often the answer is , “It all depends” It all depends what? “It all depends” always means, “If I have enough money, I shall”(通常情况下，答案是，“这取决于”这取决于什么？这取决于
22、总是意味着，“如果我有足够的钱，我会”)”可知，能否去度假取决于是否有钱。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“Everybody wants it, everybody works for it, and nobody can live without it.(每个人都想要它。每个人工作都是为了它，并且没有人可以离开它而生存)”以及“Both sides agree there is never enough of it(双方都认为永远不够)”可知，认为金钱可以解决所有问题的人认为要尽力去获得更多的钱。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“Some people think it
23、 is the root of all evil, others think it will solve all the worlds problems. (有些人认为金钱是邪恶的根源，有些人认为金钱能解决世界上所有的问题)”可知，有些人认为金钱是邪恶的根源。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章开头句“Everybody wants it, everybody works for it, and nobody can live without it. What is it? Money, of course!(每个人都想要它。每个人工作都是为了它，并且没有人可以离开它而生存。它是什么？当然
24、是钱！)”以及接下来的描述可知，本文主要讨论有关金钱的问题。故选D。CThough thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the worlds 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8028-meter peak of Chinas Mt.
25、 Shishapangma on October 29, 2019. Purja made the extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, much faster than late South Korean climber Kim Chang-hos 2013 record of seven years, ten months, and six days.“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved m
26、y goal of climbing the worlds 14 tallest mountains in record time,” Purja said. “It was extremely hard during the six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and positivity.”Purjas “Project Possible” started becoming a reality on April 23, 20
27、19, when he successfully peaked Nepals 8091 meters tall Mt. Annapurna. The climber then rapidly completed the next five mountains, including Mt. Everest, within only four weeks! Five more peaks were conquered in July and the last three during September and October.The adventurer, who was joined by t
28、eams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered many memorable and critical moments. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They man
29、aged to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purjas team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.Purja said his primary purpose for undertaking this enormous task was to show the world that anyone can attain greatness if they put th
30、eir minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could inspire people from all generations across the world,” he said.8. Which was the last of the worlds 14 tallest mountains Purja peaked?A. Mt. Everest.B. Mt. Annapurna.C. Mt. Kanchenjunga.D. Mt. Shishapangma.9. Which of the following best describ
31、es Purja?A. Capable, worthy and honest.B. Brave, intelligent and traditional.C. Determined, positive and caring.D. Creative, energetic and adventurous.10. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 4?A. The number of climbers should be limited to ensure safety.B. Purja and his
32、 team are willing to assist climbers in trouble.C. It is impossible to rescue trapped climbers on high mountains.D. Necessary preparations must be made before climbing mountains.11. What might be the best title of the text?A. Mountaineering: A Challenging but Popular SportB. Purja: A World-Famous Ne
33、palese Climbing PioneerC. Purja Succeeded in Climbing up Mt. EverestD. Nepalese Mountaineer Conquers the Worlds 14 Highest Peaks in Six Months【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的希夏邦马峰峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标，他的这一壮举证明了任何人都可以取得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nepale
34、se mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak of Chinas Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019.(尼泊尔登山家Purja 在2019年10月29日登上中国8028米的高峰希夏邦马峰后，成为了征服14座最高峰的40人中的一员)”以及第二段中“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the
35、worlds 14 tallest mountains in record time,” Purja said.( Purja说：“我非常激动和自豪，能够到达最后一座山峰，并实现了在创纪录的时间内登上世界14座最高山峰的目标)”可知，Purja登上的14座世界最高山峰中最后一座是希夏邦马峰。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was extremely hard six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and pos
36、itivity.”(“这六个月非常艰难，我希望能够证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。”)”以及第四段中“On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a h
37、ospital. On May 15, 2019, Purjas team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.(2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登安娜普尔纳峰时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在坎钦琼加峰的登山者，给他们提供了氧气)”可推知，Purja是一个有决心、积极和有爱心的人。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题
38、。根据第四段中“On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purjas team similarly h
39、elped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.(2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登安娜普尔纳峰时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在坎钦琼加峰的登山者，给他们提供了氧气)”可推知，作者想通过第四段的例子告诉我们Purja和他的团队愿意帮助有困难的登山者。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者
40、Purja成功登顶中国的希夏邦马峰峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标，他完成这一壮举仅用了六个月的时间，他也向世界证明了任何人都可以取得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做，故D选项“尼泊尔登山者在六个月内征服了世界上14座最高峰”最符合文章标题。故选D。DWe recognize our friends faces. And were not alone. Many social animals can identify individuals of their own species by features of their faces. Thats important, because th
41、ey need to be able to change their behavior depending on who they meet. And a recent research has shown that some species of monkeys, birds, and domesticated (家养的) animals can even tell different faces apart by looking at photographs alone.Ethologist La Lansade of the French National Research Instit
42、ute for Agriculture, Food and Environment did an experiment to find out how well horses can recognize individual people in photographs.She and her team first taught the horses how to “choose” between two side-by-side pictures by touching their noses to a computer screen. The horses were then shown p
43、hotos of their present keeper alongside faces of unfamiliar humans. They had never seen photos of any of the people before. The horses correctly identified their current keeper and ignored (忽视) the strangers face about 75%of the time. In fact, even though the horses didnt get it right every single t
44、ime, they were at least as correct in picking out their earlier keeper as they were at identifying their present one. The results suggest that not only can horses differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar human faces, they also naturally understand that photographs are two dimensional representa
45、tions (二维呈现) of real life, without any other intimations such as smell or sound. And theyre even better at this than our oldest animal parter, the domestic dog. In addition, horses seem to have a strong long-term memory for human faces, like their long lifespan and history of domestication. In futur
46、e experiments, the researchers would like to test whether looking at photos of people that they have had bad experiences with in the past might cause horses to act anxious or even avoidance. So maybe think twice before doing anything that might give a horse a long face.12. Why did researchers show t
47、he horses both the keepers photos and the strangers?A. To find out what horses would do in the experiment.B. To see why horses could recognize the keeper in the pictures.C. To test whether horses could recognize the strangers in pictures.D. To study to what degree horses can make out different peopl
48、e in pictures.13. What does the underlined word “intimations” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Clues.B. Differences.C. Photographs.D. Senses.14. What are researchers still uncertain about?A. Whether horses can live longer than other animals.B. Whether horses can remember humans faces for a long time.C. Wh
49、ether horses can show their emotions at the sight of photos.D. Whether horses are better at recognizing photos than other animals.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To talk about animals species.B. To explain animals facial features.C. To show animals behaviour for adaptation.D. To introduce ani
50、mals ability to identifying faces.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以马为例做了面孔识别能力实验，主要探究动物能否像人类一样“识别”人脸。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The horses correctly identified their current keeper and ignored (忽视) the strangers face about 75% of the time.(在75%的情况下，这些马能正确识别出它们现在的主人，并忽略陌生人的脸)”可知，科学家通过这种方式来验证马能否
51、识别熟脸。由此可知，研究人员给马看饲养员和陌生人的照片是为了研究马能在多大程度上分辨出照片中的不同人。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“The results suggest that not only can horses differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar human faces, they also naturally understand that photographs are two dimensional representations of real life, without any other intim
52、ations such as smell or sound.(结果表明，马不仅能区分熟悉和不熟悉的人脸，它们还能很自然地理解照片是真实生活的二维表征，没有任何其他intimations，如气味或声音)”可知，马仅仅通过脸相，而不是气味、声音等“线索、依据”来识别。由此推知，划线词intimations与clues意思接近。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In future experiments, the researchers would like to test whether looking at photos of people that they have
53、 had bad experiences with in the past might cause horses to act anxious or even avoidance. (在未来的实验中，研究人员想测试一下，看过去有过不好经历的人的照片是否会导致马表现出焦虑甚至回避)”可推知，马是否能表达感情，研究者还不确定。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“We recognize our friends faces. And were not alone. Many social animals can identify individuals of their own spec
54、ies by features of their faces. Thats important, because they need to be able to change their behavior depending on who they meet. And a recent research has shown that some species of monkeys, birds, and domesticated (家养的) animals can even tell different faces apart by looking at photographs alone.(
55、我们识别得了朋友的脸。但并不是只有我们（人类）可以做到。许多群居动物可以通过面部特征来识别同类。这很重要，因为他们需要能够根据他们遇到的人改变他们的行为。最近的一项研究表明，一些种类的猴子、鸟类和家养动物甚至可以通过单独看照片来区分不同的面孔)”可知，有一些动物可以识别不同的面孔，结合下文内容描写马的面孔识别实验可知，本文主要是介绍动物识别面孔的能力。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to
56、deal with it is very important in our growth. After all, stress goes hand in hand with change, and our life is all about change. _16_ We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst thi
57、ngs to have when youre stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. _17_ Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues. _18_ When were under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help
58、 you relax and feel better._19_ Essays wont write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Dont think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesnt mean your situation is hopeless.Speak up. The breakup of your fav
59、orite rock band isnt the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But dont let the stress eat you up. _20_ If youre feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.A. Stay positive.B. Talk to a trusted
60、friend.C. People could not think clearly when under stress.D. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.E. Theres simply no way to get rid of stress completely.F. However, a bit of physical activity can help us work it off.G. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but youll need a balan
61、ced diet.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。压力是自然而来的，学会掌控它很重要。本文主要列举了一些处理压力的建议。【16题详解】根据后文“We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.(面对不同类型的压力，我们的表现也会有所不同。这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你)”可知，后文提到了不同类型的压力，可知本句是在指出存在压力的问题，E选项中stress对
62、应后文中stress。故E选项“没有办法完全摆脱压力”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when youre stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy.(正确的饮食。研究表明，当你感到压力时，零食是最糟糕的东西。此外，它们不是保持健康的最好方法)”可知，本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明正确饮食的重要性，G选项中food对应上文中foods。
63、故G选项“当然，每个人都喜欢一些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一个平衡的饮食”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.(动起来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或一系列情绪问题有关)”以及后文“When were under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help y
64、ou relax and feel better.(当我们承受很大压力时，我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好)”可知，上文提到了产生压力的原因，后文则说明了运动的好处，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明体育活动的好处。F项中的“physical activity”对上文“Get moving”相对应。故F选项“然而，一些体育活动可以帮助我们消除疲劳”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Essays wont write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Dont think much about th
65、e bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesnt mean your situation is hopeless.(论文不会自己写好，好成绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自己的地方，要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志，但这并不意味着你的情况是没有希望的)”可知，本段的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保持乐观，故A选项“保持乐观”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Speak up. The bre
66、akup of your favorite rock band isnt the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But dont let the stress eat you up.(说出来。你最喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是世界末日，但有时生活确实会给你带来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你)”以及后文“If youre feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak
67、to a family member or your doctor.(如果你感到非常沮丧，无法跟上学校和生活的节奏，告诉你的家人或你的医生)”可知，上文提到不要让压力吞噬自己，后文则提到告诉家人和医生，可推测本句是在建议和他人交谈来缓解压力。B选项中Talk to对应后文中speak to。故B选项“和值得信赖的朋友交谈”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Best Love I have been married to
68、 Scott for 20 years. He has_21_15 pounds. Once a marathon runner, he now runs only down_22_halls. His hair is becoming less and his body shows the_23_of long working hours and too many candy bars. When my friend asked me What will make this love last? I ran through all the obvious_24_: responsibilit
69、y, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. Yet theres more. We still have fun. Last Saturday at the grocery, we split the shopping_25_ and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first.We_26_being together. There is understanding I understand why he must play basketball
70、with the guys. And he understands why, once a year, I must get away from the house to_27_my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing. There is sharing. Not only do we_28_household worries and parental burdenswe also share_29_.Once, Scott sent me a thick historical novel. _30_he prefers
71、 thrillers(惊险小说) and science fiction, he had read the novel first. He_31_my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to_32_ideas about the book after Id read it. There is forgiveness. When Im embarrassingly loud and_33_at parties, Scott forgives me. When he admitted_34_some of our
72、 savings in the stock market, I gave him a hug and said, Its nothing_35_. Its only money. Finally there is sensitivity. Last week he came home and told me about a 60-year-old woman whod had a stroke(中风) and would probably never_36_? He wept as he recalled the womans_37_standing beside her bed, holdi
73、ng her hand. I_38_too. Because it was of the medical crisis. Because there were still people who have been married 40 years. Because my husband is still moved and_39_after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.I guess weve got what it_40_to make our love last.21. A. reducedB. lostC. gainedD. ma
74、de22. A. hospitalB. collegeC. concertD. lecture23. A. abilitiesB. chancesC. signD. rights24. A. methodsB. reasonsC. solutionsD. advantages25. A. basketB. centerC. costD. list26. A. avoidB. enjoyC. hateD. mind27. A. meetB. leaveC. attendD. follow28. A. bearB. shareC. tolerateD. escape29. A. happiness
75、B. sorrowC. interestsD. ideas30. A. ThoughB. SinceC. UnlessD. Once31. A. hurtB. tookC. stuckD. touched32. A. exchangeB. expressC. findD. provide33. A. politeB. gentleC. crazyD. enthusiastic34. A. increasingB. losingC. gettingD. winning35. A. strangeB. interestingC. specialD. serious36. A. moveB. wal
76、kC. speakD. recover37. A. daughterB. sonC. husbandD. brother38. A. criedB. smiledC. regrettedD. agreed39. A. excitedB. astonishedC. concernedD. delighted40. A. meansB. takesC. promisesD. brings【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 3
77、8. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过几件事情说明她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的原因是乐趣、理解、分享、原谅和恻隐之心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。reduce减少；lose失去；gain获得、增加；make做。根据本空后的“Once a marathon runner”可知，曾经是马拉松运动员的Scott如今体重增加了15磅，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。hospital医院；college学院；concert音乐会；lecture演讲。根据文章最后一句话“after years of hospital rooms and dying p
78、atients.”可知，作者的丈夫在医院工作，所以他每天在医院大厅里奔走，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；chance机会；sign迹象；right权利。根据本空前的“His hair is becoming less”及本空后的“of long working hours and too many candy bars”可知，Scott的头发变得稀少，并且他的身体展现了由于长时间的工作及吃过多的糖块而造成的不健康的迹象，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。method方法；reason原因；solution解答；advantage优势。上文朋友问作者是
79、什么让她和丈夫之间的爱得以保持，再结合本空后的“responsibility, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication.”可知，此处是说作者在思考原因，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。basket篮子；center中心；cost花销；list清单。根据本空后的“raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. ”可知，作者和丈夫各自拿着购物单跑着去结账，看谁能先结账，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；enjoy喜欢；h
80、ate讨厌；mind介意。上文说作者和丈夫各自拿着购物单看谁能先结账，这属于生活中的乐趣，他们喜欢在一起的感觉，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。meet见面；leave离开、剩下；attend参加；follow跟随。根据本空前的“get away from the house”可知，作者要离开家几天去见自己的姐妹，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。bear忍受；share分享；tolerate容忍、宽恕；escape逃离。根据本空后的“we also share”可知，作者和丈夫分担家务琐事和为人父母的责任，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。happiness快
81、乐；sorrow悲伤；interest兴趣；idea想法。根据下文中的“ideas”可知，作者还和丈夫分享想法，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；since既然；unless除非；once一旦。根据本空后的“he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel first. ”可知，尽管丈夫喜欢惊险小说和科幻小说，他还是先读了这本历史小说，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。hurt伤害；take拿、取；stick刺、卡住；touch触动。由本空后丈夫的解释可知，丈夫的话语让作者深受感
82、动，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。exchange交换；express表达；find发现；provide提供。根据本空后的“ideas about the book after Id read it.”可知，丈夫说读完之后他们能够交换想法，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的；gentle温柔的；crazy疯狂的；enthusiastic热情的。根据本空前的“Im embarrassingly loud”可知，当作者在派对上令人难堪地疯狂叫喊时，丈夫原谅了她，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。increase增加；lose失去；get得到、变
83、得；win获胜、赢得。根据本空后作者拥抱丈夫及安慰的话语可知，当丈夫承认在股票市场失去了一些积蓄后，作者没有埋怨反而是安慰他，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；serious严重的、严肃的。根据本空后的“Its only money. ”可知，作者安慰丈夫说：“没什么大不了的，只是一些钱而已”，故D项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。move移动；walk走路；speak说话；recover康复。根据本空前的“a 60-year-old woman whod had a stroke”可知，这个女人得了中
84、风并有可能永远无法康复，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。daughter女儿；son儿子；husband丈夫；brother兄弟。本文讲的是夫妻间的爱，此处是说这个患病女人的丈夫在病床前握着妻子的手，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。cry哭泣；smile微笑；regret后悔；agree同意。根据上文中的“He wept as he recalled”及本空后的“too”可知，作者也哭了起来，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的；astonished吃惊的；concerned关心的；delighted高兴的。根据本空前的“Because m
85、y husband is still moved”可知，在医院工作多年，见惯了垂死的病人，作者的丈夫仍然有一颗容易感动和关怀病人的心，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。mean意味着；take带来，拿；promise许诺；bring带来。此处总结全文，说的是作者认为这些就是能让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的东西，故B项正确。【名师点睛】夹叙夹议文体中的叙和议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，议不能脱离叙，必须在叙事的基础上展开，这类文章的设题具有一定的深度和广度，因此必须要充分理解叙事和议论的基础上才能作答。例如：第2题，此题属于比较有难度的一个空，需要读到文章最后一句话才能确定答案。第4
86、题，看到前面的“What will make this love last?”，很多同学会误选A，但是再结合后面的“responsibility,unselfishness,physical attraction,communication.”就会发现实际上此处强调的是原因。第17题，各个选项貌似都合理，但是要弄清楚本文讲的是夫妻之间的爱，这样答案就只能是C了。第20题，一般夹叙夹议完形的最后一个空是总结全文，也是最难的一个空，要充分理解全文才能得出正确答案。文章前面说一个朋友问作者是什么让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久，此处是作者认为这些就是能让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的东西，所以选择“带来”。第
87、二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the Lunar New Year holiday, Beijing Cultures time-travel comedy Hi, Mom, was on release across the country. It _41_ (receive) the best user review ratings so far of the 7 films currently on release.Jia Ling is both a star and directo
88、r in the movie. She stars as a _42_ (devote) daughter, whose world is turned upside-down after her mother dies suddenly in _43_ accident. In a state of emotional crisis, she finds _44_ (she) mysteriously transported back to 1981, where she meets her mother (Zhang Xiaofei) and the social group of her
89、 youth. She attempts to improve her mothers life _45_ means of using ideas from the future, _46_ her plans repeatedly go wrong.Hi, Mom reflects on how Jia misses her late mother Li Huanying, _47_ took good care of her and encouraged her to pursue her artistic dreams. The film is based on her _48_ (m
90、emory) of their time together. Also, it _49_ (adapt) from a sketch comedy bit she performed in 2016. Thanks to Hi, Moms _50_ (power) performance to date, Jia is already one of Chinas most commercially successful female filmmakers ever.【答案】41. has received 42. devoted 43. an 44. herself 45. by 46. bu
91、t 47. who 48. memories 49. is adapted 50. powerful【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了电影你好，李焕英故事梗概以及贾玲的成功。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：在目前上映的7部影片中，它获得了迄今为止最好的用户评论评级。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语so far可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have done），主语It是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填has received。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：她出演了一个忠诚的女儿，在她母亲在一次意外中突然去世后，她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为形容词，故填
92、devoted。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：她出演了一个忠诚的女儿，在她母亲在一次意外中突然去世后，她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。此处泛指“一次意外”，accident以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在情感危机的状态下，她发现自己神秘地回到了1981年，在那里她遇到了母亲（张晓飞）和她年轻时的社会群体。主语she和宾语she指同一人“她”，宾语用反身代词herself。故填herself。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：她试图用未来的想法来改善母亲的生活，但她的计划屡次失败。by means of借助于，结合句意，故填by。【46题详解】考查连词。
93、句意见上题解析。由前后句意可知，前后句表转折，用并列连词but（但）。故填but。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：嗨，妈妈讲述了贾多么想念已故的母亲李焕英，李焕英一直照顾她，鼓励她追求自己的艺术梦想。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为Li Huanying，故填who。48题详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影是根据她对他们在一起的回忆改编的。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词，其后应为名词形式，根据后句“of their time together”（他们在一起的时光）的回忆应为复数形式。故填memories。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：该剧改编自她在2016年出演的一
94、部小品喜剧。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语it之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is adopted。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于你好，李焕英迄今为止的出色表现，贾玲已经是中国有史以来商业上最成功的女电影人之一。修饰名词“performance”，用形容词作定语。故填powerful。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单句改错(满分10分)单句改错。注意：此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。每句有且仅有一个错误。请按下列情况改正：若该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；若该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）；并在漏字符号下写出应加的词。若该句错一个词：在错的
95、词下划一横线；在所划的横线下写出改正后的词。51. We are surprised to find the old house still in the origin condition.52. As we all know, morals are of great significant to us.53. I was astonished at the news and found it very astonished.54. He is elected as their leader yesterday.55. Being honest are very important for u
96、s.56. A small act of kindness can make big difference.57. He rejected their offer of a job because of he did not like it.58. His son is a energetic child and always gets up early.59. Delivery men need to have some goods deliver every day.60. With the Dragon Boat Festival approach, a short holiday wi
97、ll come in some days.【答案】51. Originoriginal 52. significantsignificance 53. astonishedastonishing 54. iswas 55. areis 56. make后加a 57. 删除because后的of 58. a an 59. deliverdelivered 60. approach approaching【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很惊讶地发现这个老房子还是原来的样子。condition(条件)为名词，应用形容词做定语来修饰，original形容词“原来的，最初的”，ori
98、gin为名词“起源”，故将origin改为original。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，道德对我们很重要。be of+名词=be+ 形容词，of significance=significant(重大的；有意义的)，故将significant改为significance。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息，我很惊讶。我发现这个消息很令人震惊。分析句子可知，astonished表示“惊讶的”，常用来修饰人，第二个astonished用来修饰it，做宾语补足语，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用astonishing，故将astonished改为astonishing。【54题详解
99、】名词时态。句意：昨天他被选为他们的领导。根据时间标志词“yesterday”(昨天)可知，应用一般过去时，故将is改为was。【55题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：诚实对我们很重要。分析句子结构可知，主语为being honest是动名词做主语，故看成第三人称单数，故将are改为is。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：一个小的善举可以产生很多大影响。make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”。故在make后加a。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：他拒绝他们给他提供的工作，因为他不喜欢这份工作。because是连词后面连接句子，故将of去掉。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的儿子是精力
100、充沛的孩子，总是起床很早。分析句子可知，child(孩子)为可数名词单数，前面用energetic(精力充沛的)来修饰，energetic开头发元音，应用an，故将a改为an。【59题详解】考查过去分词。句意：快递员需要每天运送一些商品。have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，句中deliver(运送)做goods(商品)的补足语，二者是被动关系，故将deliver改为delivered。【60题详解】考查现在分词。句意：端午节快到了，一个短暂的假期也快到了。分析句子结构可知，前半句是with复合结构做状语，后半句是主句。approach(接近)和the Dragon Boat Fes
101、tival(端午节)二者是主动关系，故将approach改为approaching。第二节书面表达 满分25分61. 假定你是李华,学校网站的英语专栏正在开展“我的运动故事”主题征文活动。你打算投稿,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。标题已给出。1. 过去生活方式不健康,易生病,影响学习和生活;2. 发生改变的原因及改变;3. 现在的运动习惯和产生的积极结果。注意: 1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。My sports story_【答案】 My sports storyIn common with many young people, I used to lead an
102、unhealthy life, such as staying up late, preferring fast food, disliking sports, etc. As a result, I fell ill easily lacking energy, which greatly affected my study and life.Then I read an article that said jogging would make a difference to health. I came to realize the importance of doing sports r
103、ather than hating exercising. Things began to change. Instead of rarely working out, I made it a rule to run every day. Whats more, I ate a healthy, balanced diet, instead of being free to enjoy junk food.Finally, I stopped staying up late and enjoying myself by eating unhealthy food.Instead, I kept
104、 going for a jog at least half an hour daily. Now, Im crazy about jogging. Thanks to it, I become both more energetic and healthier.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校网站的英语专栏正在开展的“我的运动故事”主题征文活动投稿，讲述运动给自己带来的改变。【详解】词汇积累认识到：seerealize每天的：everydaydaily喜欢：likebe crazy about影响：influencemake a difference to 2.句式拓展
105、简单句变复合句原句：I came to realize the importance of doing sports rather than hating exercising. Things began to change.拓展句：Once I came to realize the importance of doing sports rather than hating exercising, things began to change.【点睛】高分句型1 As a result, I fell ill easily lacking energy, which greatly affected my study and life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Then I read an article that said jogging would make a difference to health. (运用了that引导的定语从句)