1、服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)扣考纲话题诵读固考基教材梳理提考能技能速升课后限时检测析考点重难突破选修 8 Unit 1 The written word服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)话题24 节假日活动话题词汇【常见单词】1tradition n传统2festival n节日3honor n荣誉4reunion n重逢；团聚5custom n风俗服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6amusement n娱乐活动7atmosphere n气氛8firecrackers n烟火9celebrate v庆祝10deco
2、rate v装饰11present v赠送12arrange v.安排13observe v庆祝14wonderful adj.精彩的服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【常见短语】1a range of 一些2enjoy oneself过得愉快3dress up 打扮；装饰4get together 聚会，联欢5crowd into拥入服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)经典语篇【写作要求】人们对有些大城市在节假日里不允许燃放鞭炮持不同意见。请根据下表用英语写一篇短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.庆祝节日的
3、传统方式2展示人们快乐心情3可以观看美丽烟火1.容易引起火灾2污染环境3损坏视、听觉，甚至可能使人受伤或致残，给家庭带来痛苦？服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)注意：1.词数不少于100；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：烟火fireworksNow it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in big cities onfestivals._服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【参考范文】Now it is not allowed to set off fi
4、recrackers in big cities onfestivals.Some people are against it.But I am for the idea.Somepeoplethinksettingofffirecrackersisatraditional way to celebrate important festivals，especially theSpring Festival.It can show peoples happiness，trouble andthe festive mood.And people can enjoy the beautiful sc
5、enery offireworks.On the other hand，as we all know，setting offfirecrackers may cause a lot of trouble.It may bring big fires服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)and air pollution.And it will do harm to peoples eyes andhearing.If firecrackers are not set off correctly they can injureor disable people，which w
6、ill bring great sorrow to the family.From these we can see there are more disadvantages，so Iapprove of not setting off firecrackers，and we should seekother ways to show our happiness.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)一试身手【句型转换】1将句型改为 it作形式主语。Some people think _，especiallytheSpringFestivalbysetting off fi
7、recrackers.2将句型改为包含定语从句的句子。On the other hand，as we all know，setting offfirecrackers may cause a lot of trouble _.it is a traditional way to celebrateimportant festivalswhich may bring bigfires and air pollution服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【完成句子】1邀请你参加晚会是我们的荣幸。_invite you to the party.2希望你在晚会上玩得愉快。Ho
8、pe you can _.3这是一个放松和团聚的时刻。This is a time _.It is our great honour toenjoy yourself at the party for relaxation and getting together服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)一、单词速览1._ n诗歌2 _ n.(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代3 _ n.作者4 _ adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的5 _ adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的6 _ vt.&vi.&n.(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良poetrychapterauthorg
9、enerousvainreform服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7_ vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合8 _ n&vi.&vt.救援，营救9 _ n.名誉，名声10_ n.债务，欠款11_ n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹12_ n.破布，破衣服；抹布13_ n.曲调；调子；和谐；协调14_ vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用_ n.滥用者_ n.滥用reuniterescuereputationdebtmonumentragtuneabuseabuserabusement服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)15_ adj.铤而走险
10、的，拼命的，绝望的；渴望，非常需要 _ adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地 _ n.拼命；奋不顾身16 _ n.罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的 _ n.罪行，犯罪；罪恶17 _ n.紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立 _ adj.紧张的；拉紧的desperatedesperatelydesperatenesscriminalcrimetensiontense服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)18_ adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 _ n.暴力；侵犯；激烈 _ adv.猛烈地，激烈地；极端地19 _ vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡 _ adj.抵抗的，反抗的
11、；顽固的 _ n.阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗20 _ vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕 _ n.崇拜者，爱慕者 _ n.崇拜；爱慕21 _ vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要 _ n.意图；目的；意向violentviolenceviolentlyresistresistantresistanceadoreadoreradorationintendintention服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【看单词，学构词】7reunite一词是由动词加前缀re变来的又一动词。re表示“重复，再一次”。类似的课标词汇还有：return返回，reappear再现，rearrange重新整理，reb
12、irth再生，rebound 弹 回，rebuild 重 建，recall 回 想，recollect 回 忆，reconstruct 重 建，reconfirm 再 证 实，recount 重 新 计 算，recover重新获得，redouble再说，reelect重选，reform重整，regain收回，relate叙述，relive再生，remake重制，remind提醒，remove远离等。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)二、短语快译1._与无关2_ 以为基础3 _决心做某事(通常指坏事)4 _泄露；出卖；分发5 _ 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波6 _ 达到，符合(
13、期望)7 _ 破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的8 _把分成have nothing to do withbe based onbent on(doing)something_give awayon the runlive up toworn outdivide.into.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)9_ 把集中在10 _ 看到，一看到就11._放大；泄露；发出12_ 捡起；获得；学会13_ 救援某人，帮助某人14 _ 谈及，涉及15_ 呈现；雇用16_ 音调准确；演奏合调focus.on.at the sight oflet outpick upcome to on
14、es rescuetouch ontake onin tune服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)三、句式构建1would rather do than do 宁愿做也不愿做Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simpleman who _ any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。would rather die than see服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2when引导并列句Pip，wh
15、o is seven years old when the story begins，is in afoggycemetery _adesperate criminalappearsandfrightens him.故事开始时，7岁的皮普正在一个烟雾蒙蒙的墓地，这时出现了一个绝望的罪犯，这使他感到恐惧。3like/dislike/hate/appreciate/enjoyit宾语从句Pip _ Joe comes to visit him in London.皮普不喜欢乔来伦敦拜访他。whendislikes it when 服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4方位副词
16、放在句首要完全倒装_，higher and higher，until it was a small dotin the sky.它飞起来，越来越高，直到在天空变成一个小点。5现在分词作伴随状语_，he sat down on the old benchand waited.他手里拿着它，坐在旧板凳上，等待着。Up it flewHolding it in his hands 服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)解析7个考纲单词1desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(牛津P542)I heard sounds of a desperate
17、struggle in thenext room.我听到隔壁房间里有拼命挣扎的声音。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事；发疯似地想要be desperate at.因而绝望(2)desperation n.绝望；铤而走险in desperation 拼死，无可奈何地，不顾死活地(3)desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地；孤注一掷地服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)He was so desperate for a job th
18、at he would do anything.他太想找份工作了，以至于什么事情都愿意做。He is_desperate_to get a job.他非常渴望求得一职。The prisoner clawed at the cell door in_desperation.囚犯绝望地乱抓牢房的门。【温馨提示】desperate后可接不定式，表示“发疯似的想要”。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2vain adj.自负的，徒劳的，无效的，虚荣的(教材P3)Money and education，however，change him，and before long he b
19、ecomes vain and ashamed of hisbackground.但是金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变得虚荣，为自己的身世而感到羞耻。be vain about(of)为而自负in vain 白费地，徒劳无益地；无效果的，无用的It is vain to do sth.做是没用的服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)I have tried very hard to find a solution to theproblem，but in vain.为找到问题的解决办法，我已经尽力了，但还是白费力气。Why not consult with Frank？You
20、see，two heads arebetter than one.为什么不咨询一下弗兰克呢？你知道，两人智慧胜过一人。It is vain to resist.抵抗是没用的。She is vain of/about her voice.她自以为她的声音了不起。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡(教材P9)Fagin and his group of criminals find him anddrag him back into the life of crime，pressuring him with thethreat
21、of violence if he resists.费金和他的犯罪团伙发现了他，又把他拉回到了犯罪的生活中，向他施加压力，威胁他如果他反抗，就会对他实行暴力。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)resist n/pron./doing 抵制，抵抗；忍住cannot resist(doing)sth.忍不住，按捺不住(做)某事(2)resistance n.抵抗；抵触；反对；阻力resistance to 对的阻力，对的抵抗力make no resistance 未做抵抗(3)resistant adj.有抵抗力的be resistant to.对抗拒的服/务/教/师
22、免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P1697)He couldnt resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.反对这项新法律的人很多。The club is resistant to any form of change.该俱乐部反对任何形式的变革。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4rescue n&vi.&vt.救援，营救(教 材 P12)My favourite character in The Att
23、ic isStuart，who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to thisotherwise dark tale.在The Attic这本书中，我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特，他来救她，给这个黑暗的故事增加了一些喜剧色彩。(1)rescue sb.from.从把某人营救出来(2)come to ones rescue 救援某人，帮助某人make/perform/an attempt of a rescue 进行营救服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P1694)He rescued a child from drown
24、ing.他救起了一名落水儿童。He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.他抓住一根树枝，直到我们把他救下来。They are performing an attempt of a rescue.他们正在进行营救行动。5reputation n名誉，名声(教材P14)Burns had a reputation for being funny andpleasant to be around.彭斯以有趣和优雅而闻名。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏
25、have a reputation for sth.因而著名，以闻名live up to ones reputation 不负盛名；名副其实lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉be of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的，享有盛名的服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P1693)Im aware of Marks reputation for beinglate.我知道马克迟到是出了名的。The store has an e
26、xcellent reputation for fair dealing.该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。Cheating at the game ruined that players reputation.比赛时作弊损坏了那位选手的名声。He earned_a_high_reputation_for his learning.他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。The weather in England is living up to its reputation.英格兰的天气真是名副其实。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2010江苏高考)The doctor is
27、skilled at treating hearttrouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he hasa very good _.Aexpectation BreputationCcontributionDcivilization【解析】本题考查名词。句意：这名医生对心脏病的治疗技艺高超，且不收取任何贿赂，因此他有一个好名声。expectation 期 待，预 料；reputation 名 誉，名 声，声 望；contribution 贡献；civilization文明。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语
28、YL(江苏专用)6adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕(教材P14)From this we can see how much the Scottishpeople adored Burns.由此，我们可以看出苏格兰人是多么的崇拜彭斯。(1)adore sb./sth.崇拜(喜欢)某人/某物adore sb.for.因而敬佩某人adore doing sth.喜欢干某事adore sb.as.把某人当作崇拜(2)adorable adj.可爱的，值得爱慕的服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P27)She adores working with children.她热
29、爱为儿童工作。People adore_him_for his noble character.人们因他人格高尚而敬重他。Adoring Jay Chous music，she goes to his concertevery time it is held.由于喜欢周杰伦的音乐，每一次他举办音乐会时她都去。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要(教材P14)The poem was published in 1794 and，likemany of Burnss poems，it was intended to be a so
30、ng.这首诗发表于1794年，如同彭斯的许多诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为；专门给had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.本打算做某事intend that.(should)do sth.打算；主张(2)with the intention of 抱有的目的/打算服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返
31、回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intendedto experience local culture.作者决定买一辆自行车因为他想体验一下当地的文化。The book is_intended_for parents with young children.此书是专为有小孩子的家长们编写的。They had_intended_to_go into the country for the day,but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，
32、但听说交通拥挤就作罢了。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)单词对点集训.单词拼写1They are determined to _(顶住)pressure tochange the law.2_(暴力的)criminals like that are dangers tosociety.3He spotted his _(名声)by lying repeatedly.4His ideas were in _(音调)with the period inwhich he lived.5I had no money left and was _(绝望的)服/务/教/师免/费/
33、馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6 Imnot_(有 意)toputyouintotheembarrassment.7We tried in _(徒劳的)to make him change hismind.8They _(崇拜)her as a living goddess.9We must _(改 革)the outdated rules andregulations.10The crew were _(获救)safe and sound.【答案】1.resist 2.Violent 3.reputation 4.tune5desperate 6.intended 7.vain 8.a
34、dored 9.reform 10.rescued服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).单项填空1His efforts to draw the attention of the people aroundhim were _ because everybody was buried in their ownbusiness.Ain sightBin effectCin vainDin place【解析】in vain徒劳，白费力，符合语境。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2She was on a diet，but she could
35、nt _ eatingsweet food.Consequently，her weight was gained again.AremoveBresistCrejectDobject【解析】cant/couldnt resist doing.忍不住做【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3Many companies in the developing country,China inparticular,are _ to hire more MBAs in order toimprovetheirtraditionallyunscientificapproach
36、tomanagement.AconventionalBappropriateCconsiderateDdesperate服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】考查形容词辨析。desperate极需要的；渴望的。句意：为了提高传统的不科学的管理方式，很多发展中国家，尤其是中国的很多公司极需聘请更多的MBA人才。conventional传统的；appropriate合适的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4The course aims to develop the childrens _ o
37、fmusic in performance.AenjoymentBappreciationCentertainmentDreputation【解析】考查名词辨析。appreciation欣赏，赞赏，鉴别。句意：该课程旨在培养孩子欣赏音乐演奏的能力。enjoyment享受，乐趣；entertainment娱乐，消遣，款待；reputation名声，名誉。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5It has been reported that some government leaders_ their authority and position to get i
38、llegal profits forthemselves.AoverlookBemployCabandonDabuse【解析】句意：据报道，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己 谋 取 非 法 利 益。overlook“俯 瞰”；employ“雇 用”；abandon“遗弃；抛弃”；abuse“滥用；辱骂”。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6Charles did what he could _ the servant，although he himself was in danger.ArescueBrescuedCto rescueDrescuing【解析】此题中
39、could后省略了 do，而不定式to rescue是目的状语。句意：尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7Id like to go to the cinema with you，Dad.Sorry，my darling，but the film is _ for adultsonly.AadmittedBintendedCpromisedDpermitted【解析】本题考查动词的用法。在此be intended for意为“使(人、物)朝(向某目的)，指定，预定”；admit承认；promis
40、e 答应；permit批准。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)分析2个高考短语1bent on(doing)something一心想要，决心要(做)某事(通常指坏事)(教材P3)Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winningEstellas love.皮普决心成为一名绅士并且赢得埃斯特拉的爱。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)bend over/down/back弯腰，弯曲/俯身，屈身/(使)向后弯、翻或屈bend for 致力于bend oneself to sth.专心致志于；集中精力
41、于be bent on 专心致志于服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)You should bend your mind to study.你应该专心致志地学习。She bent_herself_to/is_bent_on the work at hand.她专心致志于手头工作。He bent_his_efforts_for his new job.他致力于他的新工作。2on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波(教材P5)The film begins the same way as the novel doeswith Finn(Pip)meeting a viol
42、ent criminal on the run from thepolice.这部电影的开始采取了小说一样的模式费恩遇到了一个躲避警察的凶犯服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)run across 偶然遇见，不期而遇run after 追赶；追求run out 用完；耗尽；跑出；到期(主语是物)run out of 用完，耗尽(主语是人)run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见run for 竞选；匆匆去取；赶紧去请(2)in the long run 从长远看来；终究，到最后in the short run从短期看，在不久的将来；在短期内，目前服/务/教
43、/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P1751)We run out of fuel.我们把燃料用光了。I ran across/run into my old friend Jail in Paris lastweek.上星期，我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。He is going to run_for mayor again.他要再次竞选市长。The TV set will be much cheaper in_the_short_run，Isuppose.我想，要不了多久电视机就更加便宜了。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2012江苏高考)OK
44、，Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities.Arun off with Brun up againstCrun out ofDrun away from【解析】动词短语辨析。run away from意为“逃离，躲避”；run off with意为“偷走，与私奔”；run upagainst意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意：好了，我已受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)短语对点集训.选词填空be bas
45、ed on；bent on(doing)something；give away；liveup to；be worn out；focus.on.；at the sight of；let out；come to ones rescue；touch on；in tune1He did not _ the principles he professed.2This film _ a novel byDH.Lawrence.3Our policy is to _ developing these areas.4I must buy a new suit.This one _.5We laughed _
46、his strange clothes.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6She _ becoming a film star when she grows up.7When the land was seen，the sailor _ a whoopof joy.8He decided to _ everything he possessed andbecame a monk.【答案】1.live up to 2.is based on 3.focus on 4.isworn out 5.at the sight of 6.is bent on 7.let out8
47、give away服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).单项填空1 Since her childhood，she has tried her best to_ her ideals.Alive withBlive up toClive throughDlive on【解析】句意：她从孩提时代开始就尽全力按她的理想去做事。live with忍受，顺应；live up to达到，符合；livethrough经历(而活过来)；live on靠生活。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2The soldiers are afraid that t
48、hey will soon _ oiland food if they are still surrounded.Arun outBrun out ofCrun acrossDrun away with【解析】及物短语动词run out of意为“用完”。runout意为“用完”，是不及物短语动词；run across偶然遇见；run away with.与一起跑掉。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3My father _ my brother for driving but hewanted to pick _ the knowledge of the c
49、omputer duringhis spare time.Aadvised；upBpersuaded；outCintended；upDmanaged；out【解析】intend sb.for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”；pick up在此处的意思是“获得(知识等)”。句意：我爸爸打算让我弟弟将来开车，但是他想在业余时间学电脑知识。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4Hes read all the current publications _ hisfield of research.Afocusing onBaccounting forCreferri
50、ng toDtouching on【解析】touch on涉及。句意：他读了所有涉及他的研究领域的当前的出版物。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5They _ starting a new research project.Aare familiar withBare bent onCare devoted onDare worn out【解析】be bent on专心致志于。句意：他们专心致志于一项新的研究项目。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)剖析1个高考句型(教材P3)Pip，who is seven years ol
51、d when the storybegins，is_in_a_foggy_cemetery_when a desperate criminalappears and frightens him.故事开始时，7岁的皮普正在一个烟雾蒙蒙的墓地，这时出现了一个绝望的罪犯，这使他感到恐惧。句法分析：when引导并列句，意思是“正在那时突然”，主句常用was/were doing sth.，be about to do sth.或had just done sth.when.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)表示前面的叙述所没有提到过的信息。它总是对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调
52、，意为“这时，突然”；当位于句末的分句具有这种用法时，大致有以下三种情况：(1)when 分句前面的分句使用过去进行时。(2)when 分句前面的分句使用 was(were)about to,was(were)on the point 等。(3)when 分句之前的分句用过去完成时，其中 sb.hadhardly/scarcely/barely.when 已成为固定词组。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。We were abou
53、t to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发就开始下雨了。Hewas_on_the_point_of_leaving_whensomeoneknocked at the door.他刚要走就有人敲门。We had_hardly_fallen_asleep_when the bell rang.我们刚刚入睡，铃声就响了起来。He had_scarcely_arrived_when he had to leave again.他刚刚到达就又要离开了。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2011浙江高考)One Friday，we w
54、ere packing to leavefor a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries forhelp.Aafter Bwhile Csince Dwhen【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”是常见结构，故选D项。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)句型对点集训.单项填空1She _ to catch the early train，but she didntget up in time.AintendedBwas in
55、tendedChad intendedDwas intending【解析】had intended to do表示“本打算干某事”。句意：她本打算赶早班火车，但没有及时起床。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2 Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrowmorning?Well,Id rather you _.AdontBdidntCwontDwouldnt【解析】考查would rather的用法。would rather后接that从句时，其谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。很显然
56、，这是对对方请求要做的动作的一个虚拟，所以选B,即用一般过去时代替将来时。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3With many problems _ to be discussed,wedecided to hold another meeting as soon as possible.AremainBremainedCto remainDremaining【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：仍有许多问题要讨论，我们决定尽早再举行一次会议。problems是with的宾语，也是remain的动作执行者，故用现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。【答案】D
57、服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4Harry was on the point of leaving _ he noticeda man running out of the room.AasBbeforeCwhenDwhile【解 析】此 句 考 查“be on the point of doingsth.when.”结构，表示“将要干什么事这时”。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5Its a lovely day，isnt it?Yes.I love _ when the weather is like this.Whydont
58、 we sit outside and have our lunch?AthisBthatCitDone【解析】本题主要考查it 作形式宾语的句型。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后接宾语从句时，一般把it放于其后做形式宾语，然后再接when或if 所引导的句子。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).完成句子1这本书很厚，这一点使得读者很难在短时间内读完。This book is very thick，which _ in ashort time.2不久我们又会见面的。_ we see each
59、 other.【答案】1.makes it difficult for readers to finish it2It wont be long before服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)教材语法集训否定词和否定句单项填空1Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report byJason,and _.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was eitherDeither was I服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】句意：比尔对杰森耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也 是(我
60、 也 不 高 兴)。表 示“某 人 也 不”时，应 该 用“neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2The machine is very difficult to use._ can learnto use it well in so short a time.ASomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDA few people【解析】用nobody表示“没有人能在这么短的时间内学会使用它”。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3The place isnt too ba
61、d，is it?_ its a bit too crowded.ANo，becauseBNo，butCYes，butDYes，though【解析】本句中no所表示的意思是“是的”，后面应用but连接，表示转折意义。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of ushad _ money.Aall；noBany；noCnone；anyDno one；any【解析】由句意“我们身上都没带钱”可知句子应用完全否定，排除A、B两项。又因为no one不能与of连用，所以选C项。【答案】C服
62、/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5Life is tough for students of China.Barely _endless exercises or tests.Aany day goes by withBdoes any day go by withoutCevery day goes by withoutDdoes every day go by with【解析】句意：生活对全中国的学生来说是较艰苦的，每天都有做不完的练习或测试。barely 放在句首，句子用部分倒装句。故选B。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考2
63、4话题微写作话题(二十四)文学与艺术赏析文学【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1伟大的小说家狄更斯1812年出生在英格兰的朴次茅斯。_2四岁时，他家因债务问题搬到了Chatham，在那里他度过了自己不幸的童年，也是在那里他致力于文学。_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3以1800s早期为背景的远大前程是他的一个很有影响的作品。狄更斯用主人公皮普讲述故事。_4当一个非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔钱后，在情节中有一个转折点。皮普突然决定离开肯特搬到繁华的伦敦。_5钱和教育改变了皮普，他决心成为一名绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的爱。埃斯特拉是一个美丽的女孩，对于皮普来
64、说，她是教育和金钱的象征。_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【连句成篇】可选用when，where引导的从句，therebe 句 型，分 词 结 构 等 将 以 上 句 子 连 成 一 篇 英 语 短 文_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【参考范文】The novelist Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth，England in 1812.When he was four years old，his familymoved to Chatham for debt，where he spent all
65、 his unhappyboyhoodandwherehewasbentonliterature.GreatExpectations is set in England in the early 1800s and was aninfluential work.Dickens uses Pip，the main character，to tellthe story.There is a twist in the plot when a very generousstranger gives Pip a lot of money.Pip makes the abrupt decision服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)to move from Kent to the bright lights of London.Moneyand education have changed Pip，he is bent on becoming agentleman and winning Estellas love.Estella is a beautifulgirl，and for Pip，she is a symbol of education and money.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)课后限时检测 点击图标进入
