1、课时跟踪检测(十)Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1While hunting, he shot at a huge bear, but missed it.2Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious (anxiety)3At the two gunshots the crowd fled in panic.4If you yell at him, hes guaranteed to_do (do) the opposite of what you want.5I wi
2、sh to express my appreciation (appreciate) for your kindness.6Could you glance through this letter and see if it is alright?7It is said that a new shopping mall will be built in the city next year.8He was once again found wandering (wander) along the city street.9They reached the company out of brea
3、th only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.10It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, causing (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.完成句子1The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers anxious_about_the_harvest.干旱已持续了好几个月，这使得农民很担心农作物的收成。2She got_into_a_panic at the sigh
4、t of the big fire.一看到大火，她陷入了恐慌。3I guarantee that_youll_like_it. 我保证你会喜欢它。4He glanced_through_the_letter and recognized his uncles handwriting.他匆匆看了一眼那封信，认出是他叔叔的笔迹。5There are many kinds of trees on the mountain, varying_from_ordinary_ones_to rare ones.山上有很多种树，从普通到稀有树种不等。6When I came, I found him lyin
5、g_on_the_floor.我到达时发现他正躺在地板上。7I hurriedly got to the airport, only_to_find_my_wallet_lost.我匆忙地赶到飞机场却发现我的钱包丢了。8It_is_said_that sixty percent of all energy produced in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.据说现在世界上生产的60%的能源正在以废热的形式流失。.完形填空Tsunamis (海啸) are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall
6、 of part of the earths crust (地壳) under the ocean.Tsunamis often _1_ in oceans and they are most _2_ in the Pacific.Normally a tsunami _3_ a series of waves.The seaside towns may be simply _4_ aside by the power of the water.Cars, trains and buildings cannot survive, _5_ the people who stand in the
7、_6_.When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed _7_ a speed of up to 800 kilometres per hour.They can cross the _8_ ocean in a day or less.Tsunamis can be very _9_ as much as 100 kilometres an hour.They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy.One of the most _10_ facts a
8、bout tsunamis is _11_ an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause large waves and destruction on the other side.The wave may only be a few metres high in the ocean but when it is near the _12_ and reaches shallow water, the wave _13_ very quickly in height.Someone is said to have seen u
9、p to 10metre high waves crash into the shore.Tsunamis travel outward in all directions from the centre of an earthquake and _14_ coastlines, and they can easily cause flooding and _15_ property.They have caused several _16_ disasters in coastal areas over the years.A powerful example of the seas pow
10、er _17_ more than 200,000 people die in 12 different countries on December 26, 2004.The tsunamis were caused by an earthquake _18_ 8.9 on the Richter scale, which occurred off the coast of Indonesia.On July 17, 1998 an offshore quake triggered (引发) a wave that struck the north coast of PapuaNew Guin
11、ea _19_ some 2,000 people and left thousands more _20_.1A.makeBreachCdo Dhappen解析：选D“经常发生在大洋中”，此处需要用不及物动词，happen表示“爆发；发生”。2A.common BpopularCcalm Dfamiliar解析：选AC、D项不符合句意，首先可以排除；popular意为“流行的；受欢迎的”，也与句意不符；common意为“常见的；普遍的”。3A.attracts BincludesCburies Dgains解析：选B句意是“通常海啸有连续的波浪”。include符合句意，意为“含有；包括”。
12、4A.put BsweptCtaken Dfled解析：选Bbe swept aside by意为“被冲走”。5A.more than Bother thanClet go Dlet alone解析：选Dlet alone是固定搭配，意为“更不用说了”，承接上文。6A.dust BcaseCway Dstory解析：选C和第5空在一句话中，in the way意为“挡路的”，也是固定短语。7A.in BbyCat Dfor解析：选C表示“以的速度”，要用介词at，即at a speed of。8A.entire BnaturalCgeneral Dlonely解析：选A此句意为“它们可以在不到
13、一天的时间内跨过整个大洋”，说明其速度之快。entire意为“整个的”。9A.far BhighCfast Dbig解析：选C从破折号后面的as much as 100 kilometres an hour可以判断，此处应该用fast。10A.interesting BstrikingCaching Dbreaking解析：选B根据句意，首先可以排除A、C两项，由上句和空后修饰的名词facts，可以排除breaking，因为不可能是“突然的事实”。11A.where BwhetherCthat Dwhen解析：选C此句意为“关于海啸的一个不寻常的事实是，太平洋一端的地震会引起巨大的波浪并对另一
14、端形成破坏”。that引导的是表语从句，陈述一个事实。12A.root BshoreCsea Dbottom解析：选B由句中的shallow和下句话的. to 10metre high waves crash into the shore.可以判断此处要用shore，意为“波浪到岸边时会很快变高”。13A.takes up Bexplodes upCuses up Dbuilds up解析：选D考查短语的意义。take up意为“占据”；explode up意为“爆炸”；use up意为“用光”；build up意为“增高”。只有build up符合句意。14A.arrive BaffectC
15、attack Dadd解析：选Cattack意为“袭击”；arrive后要接介词；affect意为“影响”；而add意为“增加”。根据句意，可以排除arrive, affect和add。15A.attempt BorganizeCsuffer Ddestroy解析：选D对财产造成破坏。destroy意为“破坏”。16A.major BactiveCtense Dunknown解析：选Amajor表示“重要的；大的”，意为“近几年来海啸在沿海地区造成过几次大的危害”。17A.saw BsucceededCinvented Dsuggested解析：选A这里see是一种拟人化的用法，是“见证”之意
16、；其他三项均不符合句意。18A.measuring BfiguringCexpressed Dsupposed解析：选A表示“度量”时，要用measure，后面接的是地震的级数。此处的measuring作定语，相当于定语从句which measured .。19A.died BowedCforced Dkilled解析：选Da wave . killed some 2,000 people意为“波浪使两千人死去”，kill是及物动词。die是不及物动词，不能接宾语，所以可以排除。20A.winless BhomelessCbreathless Dhopeless解析：选Bhomeless意为“
17、无家可归的”。.阅读七选五Green: More Than Just a ColourGreen is an important color in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees._1_Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished._2_ A person with a green thumb seems to
18、 have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains._3_ Th
19、e Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. _4_ The greeneyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello.”In most places i
20、n the world, a green light is a sign to move ahead. _5_ In everyday speech, a green light means approval to continue with a project. We want you to know we have a green light to continue this series next week.AFor example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation.BGree
21、n is also the colour used to describe the powerful emotion, jealousy.CSomeone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.DA green light on a traffic signal means your car can continue on.EThe new plants produced much larger crops.FIt is also the colour of most growing plan
22、ts.GAbout one hundred years ago, having a green thumb was a popular expression in the American west.答案：15FCEBD.短文改错Dear John，Im so grateful that youre coming to see my father in 10：00 a. m. on Sunday. Here is why you can find Peoples Hospital. After your coming to the Da Zhong Square, you can walk n
23、orthwards till you get the gate of East Park.Please you turn right and walk along the street, and it will cost you about 5 minutes to walk to the police station. Walking northwards again and turn right at second crossing, then you will find Peoples Hospital in front of you. I meet you at the hospital gate.Im sure youll have not trouble coming here. I wish you to have a pleasantly journey.Xiao Li答案：第一句：inat第二句：whyhow第三句：get 后加 to第四句：去掉第一个you; costtake第五句：WalkingWalk; second前加 the第六句：meet 前加will第七句：notno第八句：pleasantlypleasant