1、Section Integrating Skills课前 自主预习课堂 合作探究随堂 即时巩固课文预读释疑原文呈现Childhood FriendsThe first time I lost my best friend，I thought it was the end of the world.I dont mean that he died,he just went away，but I still measure all pain by how hurt I was when Danny left.I was blessed with a happy childhood,one that
2、 most people would want to have.We lived in a small bungalow in a tiny village in Scotland and we were a very close family.Our neighbours next door had a son named Danny，and we grew up together.读文清障the first time引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。go away离开 pass away离世measure v测量，衡量hurt/ht/adj.(感到)痛苦的，受到伤害的(be)blessed
3、with享有的福气that most people would want to have是定语从句，修饰one。此处的one是a happy childhood的同位语。bungalow/bl/n.(有平台的)平房过去分词短语named Danny作son的后置定语。童年好友第12段译文我第一次失去至交时，我以为那是世界末日。我并不是说他已经不在人世了，他仅仅是离开了，但我依然根据丹尼离开时我的伤心程度来衡量全部痛苦。我非常幸运拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。我们住在苏格兰一个小村庄的一所小平房里，我们是一个非常亲密的家庭。我们隔壁邻居家有个叫丹尼的孩子，我们一起长大。We
4、spent long summer evenings in the pine forests,digging up worms for fishing,and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters.It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flieswhich bit me and made my face swell.There were a few walnut t
5、rees above the village and we would chase the squirrels away and wait for them to ripen21.Of course,it was too far north for a proper harvest22.On windy days wed slide23 down the stony24 slopes to the loch25 and feel the spray26 of the sea in our faces.pine/paIn/n.松树dig up挖，掘。此处digging.和collecting.并
6、列作伴随状语。worm/wm/n.虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓 cage/keId/n.笼子过去分词短语left by.作定语，修饰feathers；where引导定语从句，修饰cages。(be)allergic to对过敏tiny/taIni/adj.细小的，细微的，微小的It was.that.是强调句型；that从句作discovered的宾语。swell/swel/v.肿，肿大which引导定语从句，修饰the tiny flies。walnut/wlnt/n.胡桃 squirrel/skwIrl/n.松鼠21 ripen/raIpn/v.成熟 22 harvest/hvIst/n.收获23 sl
7、ide/slaId/v.滑，滑行，滑落 slide down沿着滑行24 stony/stni/adj.石头的，多石的25 loch/lk/n.(狭长的)海湾 26 spray/spreI/n.水花，浪花第3段译文我们在松树林中度过漫长的夏日黄昏，挖钓鱼用的蚯蚓，收集鸟儿掉的羽毛，那些鸟儿曾被关养在笼中，以供打猎之用。就是在这里，我发现我对一些很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我，我的脸就会肿。村子上面有一些胡桃树，我们会赶走松鼠，等待胡桃的成熟。当然，那里太靠北了，很难完全收获的。有风的日子我们就顺着石坡滑到海边，感受水中的浪花溅到脸上。Danny was a good carpenter27 t
8、oo,and we made brooms28 out of branches,which we tried to sell in the village shop29.We built a tree house,where we smoked our first cigar30，and I was sick!Once I slipped31 on some damp32leaves,fell out,scratched33 my arms and cut the heel34 of my foot,so he washed my wounds35 in the stream.He was a
9、 very considerate36 boy for someone so young.My mother simply scolded37 me for tearing38 my underwear39.We were on good terms with40 everyone in the village,and we even gave a salute41 to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle42.But in our imagination43，he was an enemy soldier，and we were t
10、wo spies44 looking for secrets.It was the finest friendship anyone could have45，and life seemed perfect46.27 carpenter/kpInt/n.木匠，木工 28 broom/brum/n.扫帚29 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰brooms。30 cigar/sI/n.雪茄 31 slip/slIp/v.滑倒，失足32 damp/dmp/adj.潮湿的 33 scratch/skrt/v.擦伤，划伤34 heel/hil/n.脚后跟，踵部 35 wound n伤口36 consi
11、derate/knsIdrt/adj.体贴的，考虑周到的Its considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事考虑周到。37 scold/skld/v.责备，申斥 scold sb.for doing sth.责备某人做某事38 tear/te/v.撕破，撕裂 39 underwear/ndwe/n.内衣40(be)on good terms with与某人关系很好41 salute/slut/n.致敬，行礼give a salute to sb.向某人敬礼42 as he passed on his bicycle是时间状语从句。43 imagination n想象 44
12、 spy/spaI/n.间谍，侦探45 anyone could have是定语从句，修饰friendship。46 perfect/pfIkt/adj.完美的第46段译文,丹尼还是个好木匠，我们把树枝做成扫帚，想方设法在村子的店铺里卖掉。我们盖起一所树屋，在那里我们抽了第一支雪茄，我一点儿都不喜欢！有一次我在湿树叶上滑了一跤，摔了出去，擦破了胳膊，划伤了脚后跟，于是他在小溪里帮我清洗伤口。对于一个还那么小的孩子来说，他照顾人非常体贴。我妈妈仅仅因为我撕破了内衣而责备了我。我们跟村里的每个人都相处得很好。连当地的警察骑着自行车经过时，我们都会向他敬礼。但在我们的想象中，他是一名敌方战士，而我们
13、则是两个窃取情报的间谍。那是任何人所能拥有的最好的友谊，生活似乎是完美的。And then at the age of 14,his parents moved to London,over 400 kilometres away.The pain was acute47，and I couldnt forgive48 Danny for leaving me.I felt he had betrayed49 me.It was the worst loss50I have ever experienced51.Im now back in touch with52 Danny,and its
14、 a privilege53to call him my friend.Were both much more mature54 now,and were still very alike55.But while Im nostalgic for56 the happy times we spent together many years ago57，Im ashamed of58 my feelings,and I dont want to rewind59 the recording of my life and remember my loss and my pain.47 acute/
15、kjut/adj.剧烈的，急剧的48 forgive/fIv/v.原谅，宽恕forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事49 betray/bItreI/v.背叛50 loss/ls/n.损失 run/operate at a loss亏本经营51 I have ever.是省略了关系词的定语从句；ever用在含最高级的句子中，加强语气。52 be back in touch with与恢复联系53 privilege/prIvlId/n.权利，特权54 mature adj.成熟的55 alike/laIk/adj.相像的，相似的56(be)nostalgic for对很
16、怀念57 we spent.为省略了关系词的定语从句。58(be)ashamed of对感到惭愧/羞耻59 rewind/riwaInd/v.倒(磁带)，倒回去 第79段译文后来，14岁的时候，他父母搬到了伦敦，距村子400多千米远。那种痛苦是强烈的，我不能原谅丹尼离我而去。我觉得他背叛了我。这是我曾遭受过的最严重的损失。现在我和丹尼又恢复了联系，而能够称他为我的朋友是我的荣幸。我们现在都成熟多了，而且我们还很相像。但当我回忆起许多年前我们一起度过的美好时光时，我为我的感受感到羞愧，我不想重拾以前的生活，唤起我曾经的损失和痛苦。原文呈现Poems on Page 391When you are
17、 old and grey and full of sleepAnd nodding by the fire,take down this book，And slowly read,and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once,and of their shadows deep；How many loved your moments of glad grace，And loved your beauty with love false or true；But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you，And love
18、d the sorrows of your changing face.And bending down beside the glowing bars，Murmur，a little sadly,how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overhead，And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.WB.Yeats(18651939)take down拿下来dream of(doing)sth.梦想(做)某事(of可换为about)shadow n阴影false adj.假的，虚伪的；错误的pilgrim/pIlrI
19、m/n.朝圣者sorrow n悲伤 joys and sorrows欢乐与悲伤读文清障bend down弯下腰，垂下头glowing/lI/adj.炽热的，发光的murmur/mm/v.低声说，喃喃道flee/fli/v.逃跑，逃走pace/peIs/v.踱步走amid/mId/prep.在中a crowd of一群 be crowded with挤满了第1段译文当你老了，白发苍苍，睡眼惺忪在火炉边打盹时，请取下这本书，慢慢读，梦忆起你昔日温柔的目光你的眼神中，闪现出一霎那么深情的梦影；曾有多少人爱你的优雅快乐的时候，爱慕你的美丽，假意或真心；但唯有一人，爱你朝圣者的灵魂，爱你容颜渐衰的哀伤。
20、垂下头来，在霓虹闪烁的酒吧旁，伤感地低叹爱的消逝漫步在高高的山冈，在群星之间隐藏着他的脸庞。威廉巴特勒叶芝(18651939)2.We are all liars，becauseThe truth of yesterday becomes a lie tomorrow，Whereas letters are fixed，And we live by the letter of truth.The love I feel for my friend,this year，Is different from the love I felt last year.If it were not so，it
21、 would be a lie.Yet we reiterate love!love!love!As if it were a coin with a fixed valueInstead of a flower that dies,and opens a different bud21.DH.Lawrence(18851930)liar/laI/n.撒谎者whereas conj.然而live by靠生存 live on依靠生活，以为食if it were not so是虚拟条件句，此时句中的be动词常用were。reiterate/riItreIt/v.反复地说，重述as if好像，后接的
22、句子使用了虚拟语气。instead of代替，而不是21 bud/bd/n.(花、枝、叶等的)苞，蓓蕾第2段译文我们都是说谎者，因为昨日的真相会成为明天的谎言，然而文学是不变的，我们靠着真实的文学生存。今年，我感受到对朋友的爱，与去年不同。若非如此，那必定是在说谎。然而我们一遍遍地说着爱！爱！爱！仿佛那是一枚定值的硬币而不是枯萎后又绽出新芽的花。戴赫劳伦斯(18851930)3.You love the rosesso do I22.I wishThe sky would rain down roses,as they rainFrom off the shaken23 bush.Why wi
23、ll it not?Then all the valley would be pink and whiteAnd soft to tread24 on.They would fall as lightAs feathers25，smelling sweet;and it would beLike sleeping and like waking,all at once26！George Eliot(18191880)22 so do I我也如此。so I do表示“我的确如此”。23 shaken adj.摇晃的，摇摆的24 tread/tred/v.踩，踏25 as light as fea
24、thers像羽毛一样轻26 all at once突然，忽然 all of a sudden忽然，突然第3段译文你热爱玫瑰，我也如此。我希望天空落下玫瑰雨，仿佛玫瑰花瓣像雨一样从摇曳的灌木枝上飘落。为什么不下呢？那样的话，整个山谷就会变得粉红和雪白踩在上面软绵绵的。它们轻飘如细羽，芳香宜人；分不清是在梦里还是醒着！乔治艾略特(18191880)4.Should auld27 acquaintance28 be forgot，And never brought to mind29？Should auld acquaintance be forgot，And auld lang syne30？Fo
25、r auld lang syne,my dear，For auld lang syne，Well take a cup of kindness yet，For auld lang syne!Robert Burns(17591796)27 auld/ld/adj.老的，旧的(苏格兰语)old28 acquaintance n熟人make sb.s acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb.结识/认识某人29 bring.to mind使想起 call.to mind使想起30 Auld Lang Syne/ld l zaIn/友谊地久天长(苏格兰民歌，通
26、常在新年前夕的午夜，人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱)第4段译文旧日朋友岂能相忘，心中能不怀想？旧日朋友岂能相忘，友谊地久天长。友谊地久天长，友情常在我心，亲密的朋友，举杯痛饮，同声歌唱友谊地久天长！罗伯特彭斯(17591796)课文阅读理解.Read the passage on Pages 3637,and decide whether the followingsentences are true(T)or false(F)1I was very sad because of Dannys death.()2We got along well with everyone in the villa
27、ge.()3The local policeman was in fact an enemy soldier.()4At the age of 14,I moved to London,over 400 km away.()答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F.Read the four poems on Page 39 and choose the best answers.1In“.take down this book,And slowly read.”，what book do you thinkthis might be?AA novel.BA magazine.CA diary o
28、r a journal.DA textbook.答案：C2The second poem mainly describes.Asomeone in loveBunhappy loveCfriendshipDsomeone falling out of love答案：D3In“Whereas letters are fixed”，the word“fixed”canbe replaced by“”AfastenedBpreparedCrepairedDdetermined答案：A基础知识自测.单词预习()核心单词1.v数2.adj.活泼的，有生气的3.v后悔，悔恨4.adj.体贴的，考虑周到的5
29、.v原谅，宽恕countlivelyregretconsiderateforgive6.n损失7.v撕破，撕裂 n泪水8.n权利，特权9.v预言，预测10.adj.完美的losstearprivilegepredictperfect()拓展单词1.adj.体贴的v考虑2.n损失v失去，丢失adj.迷失的3.v成熟adj.成熟的4.adj.石头的，多石的n石头5.v预言，预测n预测6.n撒谎者v&n.撒谎，谎言considerateconsider lossloselostripenripestonystonepredictpredictionliarlie.短语研习1.和好，和解，组成，化妆2
30、.保持联系3.与失去联系4.对感到惭愧/羞耻5.享有的福气6.与某人关系很好7.突然，忽然8.使想起；想起9.反过来，作为交换make upkeep in touchlose touch with(be)ashamed of(be)blessed with(be)on good terms withall at oncebring.to mindin return.句型博习1The teacherabout relationshipsLiao Mei came in.老师正在谈论关系，这时廖梅突然进来了。2I was blessed with a happy childhood,most pe
31、ople would wantto have.我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。3You love the roses.你热爱玫瑰我也如此。was talkingwhenwhenso do I1quarrel v&n.吵架教材原句They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they havemade up and become best friends again.她们有过三次大的争吵，但是每次她们都和解了，并且再次成为最好的朋友。归纳拓展(1)quarrel with sb.over/about
32、 sth.因某事同某人吵架(2)have a quarrel with sb.about sth.和某人就某事争吵settle a quarrel with sb.与某人解决纷争；讲和They had a quarrel about money.他们为钱吵了一架。He had a quarrel with his wife about their children.他为了孩子们的事和妻子争吵了。She quarrelled with her elder brother about their fathers will.她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱的事争吵了起来。易混辨析 quarrel，argue，di
33、scussquarrel愤怒地争吵，吵架argue“争论；主张”，指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服discuss“讨论”，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题Ithat we needed a larger office.In spite of their，they remained to be good friends.I will call you on Friday tothe details of the position.arguedquarreldiscuss巧学助记“争论”、“争吵”巧辨析2regret n&v后悔；
34、遗憾；抱歉教材原句Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.廖梅对这几次吵架真的感到很后悔。归纳拓展(1)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事regret to do sth.很遗憾去做某事(2)with regret 遗憾地without regret 无悔地to ones regret 令某人感到遗憾的是I regret to tell you I have to leave now.很抱歉地告诉你，我必须离开了。Ispending so much money on a car.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花了这么多钱。He gave up teach
35、ing in 2019,his students.他于2019年放弃了教学工作，这使他的学生深感遗憾。What we acquire without sweat we give away without regret.谚语得之不费力，弃之不可惜。regretmuch to the regret of3scold n训斥v.责骂教材原句My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.妈妈只是因为我弄破了内衣责备了我。归纳拓展scold sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事责骂某人blame sb.for sth./blam
36、e sth.on sb.因某事而责怪某人accuse sb.of sth.因某事而控告某人charge sb.with sth.因某事而控告某人I hate to scold you，but you shouldnt stay out so late last night.我不想责骂你，但是你昨天晚上不应该在外边待这么晚。Dad scolded me for coming home late.父亲因我回家晚而责骂我。Shehimstealing her watch.她控告他偷了她的手表。accused of4make up和好，和解；编造；组成；构成；弥补；化妆教材原句They have qu
37、arrelled seriously three times but each time they havemade up and become best friends again.她们有过三次大的争吵，但是每次她们都和解了，并且再次成为最好的朋友。归纳拓展make up for 弥补，补偿be made up of 由组成make up ones mind 决心，决定The two friends made up after the quarrel.吵过架后，这两个朋友又和好了。Tom often makes up stories to amuse his little brother.汤
38、姆经常编造故事逗他的小弟弟。He tried hard tothe lost time.他竭力试图弥补损失的时间。make up for巧学助记 make up助记歌小小make up，词义多而繁，“和解”“补上”和“编造”，“构成”“组成”与“打扮”。5in return 作为交换；作为报答教材原句This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love withsomeone who does not love him in return.这首诗描述了一个人爱上别人却得不到爱的回报的伤痛。归纳拓展in return for 作为对的
39、报答by turns 轮流on ones return 某人一回来就return to normal 恢复正常He was always ready to help others;，he was popular witheveryone.他总是乐于助人，因而他很受大家欢迎。What can I do in return for your kindness?我怎么才能报答你的好意呢？from work，I saw the door was open.我下班一回到家，就看见门开着。in returnOn my return易混辨析 in turn，in returnin turn依次，轮流，反过来
40、in return反过来，作为回报1教材原句The teacher was talking about relationships when Liao Meicame in.老师正在谈论关系，这时廖梅突然进来了。该句为并列句，包含be doing.when.结构，此结构中，when为并列连词，表示“这时突然；就在那时”强调另一个动作的突然发生。归纳拓展be about to do.when.正打算做这时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要这时We were discussing the problem when the
41、re was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。Weit suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，突然下起了雨。He said he had just got into bed at about half past eleven when he felt thefloor shaking under him.他说他十一点半刚刚睡觉，忽然感到地板在摇动。were about to set off when2教材原句You love the roses so do I.你热爱玫瑰我也如此。句中“so do I”属于so引导的部分倒装结构，即“s
42、o助动词/情态动词/be动词(另一个)主语”，表示前面所陈述的肯定的情况也适用于后者。归纳拓展(1)表示前面所陈述的否定意味的情况也适用于后者，常用neither，nor引导的部分倒装结构，即“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词(另一个)主语”(2)Its the same with.；So it is with.；be true of.这三个结构可用于表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于后者，不受前面句子的肯定形式或否定形式以及谓语动词的限制。If you dont go to the concert，neither/nor will I.如果你不去听音乐会，我也不去。My elder
43、 brother likes swimming and is good at mathematics.我的哥哥喜欢游泳并擅长数学，我也一样。So it is with me/It is true of me1.It is no usewith him for it.2.Whenever Iplaying football，he says hes too busy.3.Henervously up and down the hospital room，waiting for news.4.He began stroking her hair and gentlyher name.5.Heby h
44、is mother for watching TV.选词填空 mention，scold，murmur，pace，quarrelquarrellingmention pacedmurmuredwas scolded.单句语法填空1If we smile at life，life will smile on usreturn.2She left the room in(tear)3My advice isyoud better forgive and forget.4We should(confront)with any difficulty bravely in the life.5Hard
45、work can make upa lack of intelligence.tearsthatbe confrontedfor6In chemistry class，the teacher let the students do experiments by(turn)7Toms lips moved but he didnt mention(fail)the exam.8I invited him to dinner in returnhis kindness.9I count herone of my best friends.10I have beentouch with him si
46、nce we graduated.turns having failedforas/to bein.完成句子1I gave him a dictionary.我送他一本词典作为他帮助我的回报。2Shethe mess of her room.她因为她的房间乱七八糟而受到责备。3Mr.Smith loves sports，and.史密斯喜欢运动，他妻子也喜欢运动。in return for his helpwas scolded forso does his wife4They werea lecturesomeone burst in.他们正在听报告，突然有人闯进来。5I have been on good terms with Stephen,he married my sister.自从斯蒂芬娶了我妹妹后，我和他关系一直很好。attendingwhenever since