1、班级 小组 姓名 层次 Unit 8 Adventure (3) 编写:丁一凡 审稿:高一英语组A tip:A good medicine tastes bitter .良药苦口Learning aims:1. 学习动词的分类 2. 灵活运用状态动词和动作动词Learning important point:区分状态动词和动作动词Learning steps:Step 1: 翻译下面的句子,思考比较黑体词的意义:(A级)1. He gets up at six every morning . 2. He is getting up now . 3.He has two brothers and
2、 a sister. 4.He is having breakfast . 5.The city lies on the coast . 6.People are lying on the beach . 【总结】:1,3,5中的动词表示状态,我们把它们称为状态动词,2,4,6中的动词表示动作,我们把它们称为动作动词。动作动词用于一般现在时和现在进行时,状态动词可用于一般现在时,而不用于现在进行时。Step 2: 动词的具体分类:(B级)1.状态动词可分为三类:(1)表示拥有和存在的词, 如:be, have, belong, include, own 等她很善良。 这本字典是我的。 【注意】
3、be, have 有时可以用于进行时态,意义有了变化,be后接形容词表示“正在”, have不再表示“有”之意,而是具体的动作。e.g. He is having tea with an old friend . (2)表示心里活动和思维活动的动词,如:agree, think, know,understand, hope 等。此类动词通常也不用于进行时态,如果用于进行时,意义也有变化,成为动作动词。 我不认为他今天会来。 我正在思考我的将来。 (3)表示感觉的感官动词,如:feel, smell, taste, hear, see, look等,此类动词通常也不用于进行时态,用于进行时,意义
4、也有变化,成为动作动词。The flower smells sweet . He is smelling the flower . 2.动作动词也可分为三类:(1) 表示持续动作的动词,如:run,walk ,make 等,此类词可以用于一般现在时和进行时态。他正在制作蛋糕。 他跑得很快。 (2)表示状态改变或位置移动的动词,如:leave,come,go,arrive等,此类词可用于一般时态,也可以用于进行时态,但是意思上有差别,一般时态表示习惯性的动作或按照规定要发生的动作,而进行时则表示即将发生的动作。The train leaves at 7 oclock. The train is
5、leaving at 7 oclock . (3)表示短暂动作的动词,如:jump ,hit ,knock等,此类动词用一般时态表示动作发生的一次性,而用进行时则表示动作的多次重复。He was jumping to keep warm . He kickes a goal . Unit 8 Adventure (3)Grammar:state or activity verbs:检测卡日期: 班级: 学科:姓名: 层次: 评价:一单词拼写 (A 级)1. All the children listened to his a_ with eager attention.2. Today a l
6、ot of farmland has become d_ because many trees have been cut down.3. Among many p_ , I think Zhu Jun is one of the best ones4. He has got an m_ illness, which forces his family into poverty.5. After a long t_ walk, he wanted to have a good rest.6. He could see a ship on the h_ at last after floatin
7、g for many days at sea.7. The Chinese government is working together with other countries and international o_ to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.8. If you feel u_, call me at once. 9. He has been there for many times ,so he knew the r_ quite well.10. A_ in Shang
8、hai is expensive. It is very difficult for a family with low-income to buy a new house. 二用所给词的适当形式填空 (B级)1.Iwassurehe_(be)hereinfiveminutes. 2.Weneverimaginedthathe_(become)agreatpianist. 3.I_(meet)anoldfriendinthestreetyesterday. 4.Mycar_(break)down. 5.I_(have)thiscolourTVforthreeyears. 6.Shecouldn
9、thelp_(cry). 7.He_(serve)inthearmybeforehewenttocollege. 8.Thiskindofradio_(make)inNanjing. 9.Hesaidthathe_(take)thecollegeentranceexamination. 10.He_(notknow)howtopronouncetheword.三单项选择 (C级)1. -Are you happy with your new computer ? - No , it is me a lot of trouble . A. showing B. leaving C. giving
10、 D. sparing 2.Her shoes her dress , they look very well together .A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 3. E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important role in daily communication.A. play B. played C. plays D. are playing 4.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 5. Mrs. Brown is forgetful but she _ her key.A. has already lost B. is always losing C. hasnt lost D. never loses 6. If we dont start out now, we must risk _ the train.A. miss B. missing C. being missed D. to miss 错因与纠正: .精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5¥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5¥u