1、2022届天津市第三中学高三上学期10月阶段性检测英语试题第I卷听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Get married. C. Make a plan. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He we
2、nt to see a film. B. He talked with his friend. C. He watched TV at home. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a travel agency. B. In a lecture hall. C. In an art gallery. 4. How is the man today? A. He is cold. B. He is better. C. He is sick in bed. 5. What does the man te
3、ll the woman to do? A. Use the phone on the table. B. Help herself to some food. C. Bring some food to the table. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答6至8题6. What exercise does the woman dislike? A. Dancing. B. Jogging. C. Weight-lifting. 7. What is the woman advised to do first? A. Join the gym. B. Make
4、 a training plan. C. Choose suitable classes. 8. How does the woman feel about the classes? A. She is doubtful. B. She is disappointed. C. She is eager to start. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11题9. Why is the game worth watching? A. It is free. B. It is the final. C. It could be exciting. 10. What time does the man s
5、uggest arriving for the game? A. At one. B. At two. C. At three. 11. What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Watch a football game. B. Study for the whole day. C. Pick up a ticket for the game. 听下面一段对话，回答12至15题12. What is the main focus of the speaker? A. Scenery. B. Safety. C. Environment.
6、13. What are people allowed to do there? A. Feed animals. B. Roll down car windows. C. Take pictures without flash. 14. Which animal was involved in the accident? A. A deer. B. A bear. C. A monkey. 15. What is probably the speaker? A. A headmaster. B. A tour guide. C. An animal doctor.第II卷第一节、单选题（共3
7、5题，每题1分，共35分） 1. He telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。A.order命令，订货 B. arrange安排，整理 C. take拿，获得 D. book预定，登记。根据句意可知，此处是预定机票。故选D。2. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?A. What helpB. What
8、 is thisC. What is itD. What do you want【答案】C【解析】【分析】答案C考查情景交际。句意：打扰一下，可以帮我个忙吗？当然，什么事？A项What help为汉语式英文，为干扰项；B项What is this这是什么？；D项What do you want你想要什么东西？C项What is it在此处表示询问对方“什么事？”故选C。【详解】3. James took the magazines off the little table to make_for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position【
9、答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下来，给电视机腾出地方。A. room房间，空间；B. area地区；C. field田野，领域；D. position位置。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语make room for表示“给让出空/地方”。故选A。4. We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们已经做这个项目做了四个小时了。让我们
10、休息一下吧。根据句意可知，项目还没有完成，有可能继续进行下去，符合现在完成进行时的定义，即发生在过去并对现在造成影响，且有可能继续进行下去的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选B。【点睛】5. People have always been_ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们总是对地球上生命的起源很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. excited兴奋的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. careful小心的。根据句意可
11、知，此处为固定短语be curious about“对.感到好奇”。故选A。6. _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在我的生命中没有什么和第一次去故宫参观如此令我印象深刻了。A. Anything任何事；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything一切事物；D. Something某事。这里指没有一件事情能够与我第一次参观故宫能够让
12、我印象深刻。故选B。7. Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week._How about next week?A. Good for you.B. It wont bother me.C. Not at all.D. Thats OK.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意为：约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。好的，下周怎么样？A. Good for you.为你好；B. It wont bother me.我不介意；C. Not at all.别客气；D. Thats OK.没关系。根据
13、后面的How about next week？可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以用Thats OK.故选D。8. -Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers _I go. Its only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：-你相信我理发花了30美元吗？-你可以试试我去那个理发馆。才15美元。the barbers 为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故
14、选C。9. Experts say it is a worldwide trend to _ PM2.5 to check air quality.A. adaptB. attachC. adoptD. adjust【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，采用PM2.5检测空气质量是全球趋势。Aadapt适应；B. attach粘贴；C. adopt采用；D.adjust调整。由“PM2.5 to check air quality”可知，句子表示“采用PM2.5检测空气质量”，因此空格处是“采用”，故选C。10. After the flood, the first th
15、ing the government did was to provide_ for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. qualificationC. occupationD. admission【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B. qualification资格；C. occupation职业；D. admission进入。根据后文“for the homeless families”指为无家可归的家庭提供住宿，应用accom
16、modation。故选A。11. Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _ as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个小职员进入公司，他得到了很快的晋升，最后成为一个经理。A.end up as：以.结束； B.drop out ：辍学；C. come back：回来；D. start off：以.开始，出发。根据“got rapid promotion”可知，他职位得到晋升，最后
17、当上了经理。故选A. 12. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. causingC. having causedD. to cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省份造成了严重的洪水。这里用现在分词的一般式作结果状语，表示由因rain heavily造成果causing serious flooding，动作同时发生。故选B。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结
18、果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。本题用现在分词作结果状语，表示下大雨自然所带来严重的洪水，从而判断出答案。13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：我的爸爸警告我不要去西海岸因为那里满是游客。”warn somebody against doing意思“警告不要做”，根据be crowded with意思“满是”
19、所以是警告不要去。故选D。 14. As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一个刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。此处是know的宾语从句，从句中缺少take的宾语，应使用what引导，指代“创业需要的东西”。故选B。15. A teacher, together with four students, _ sent to help with this research the n
20、ext week .A. wasB. hasC. wereD. are【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一名教师和四名学生被派去协助这项研究。结合语境此处描述过去发生的事情，谓语与主语构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态；且主语后接介词短语together with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语A teacher的人称和数来确定，即用单数形式。故选A16. His success was because of _ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact thatC. the fact whichD. the f
21、act【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他的成功是由于他一直努力工作这一事实。of是介词，在介词后不能直接用宾语从句，所以选项A错。“he had been working hard”是the fact的同位语，所以应用that引导同位语从句。故选B。17. Is Mary from New York City?I dont know _.A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. which city she comes from【
22、答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽来自纽约市吗？我不知道她来自哪个城市。此处为宾语从句，表示“哪一个”应用which，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时。故选D。18. _ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：谁犯了错误，就必须改正。A.What什么；B. That那个；C. Whoever无论谁；D. Whatever无论什么。_ makes mistakes是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，句子表示“
23、无论谁犯了错误都必须改正”，因此空格处是“无论谁”，是whoever，故选C。19. The reason why I didnt go to shanghai was _ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我找到了一份新工作。The reason why was that “原因是”that引导表语从句。在本句中为that I got。故D选项正确。20. It worried her a bit _ her hair was
24、 turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. For【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句关系词。句意：她的头发慢慢变白了，这让她很忧虑。it是形式主语，后面是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that引导主语从句，故选B。 21. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _.A. did he do thatB. he had done thatC. he didD. he has done so【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：亨利杀了那条狗。我要问他为什么要这样做。 why引导的是宾语从句，用陈述语序，A选
25、项是疑问语序，因此排除；C选项缺少did的宾语，因此排除；由前面的killed是过去式可知，亨利已经杀了那条狗，用现在完成时表对现在的影响，因此空格处是he has done so，故选D。22. Have you seen Henry lately .My boss wants to know _.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你最近见过亨利吗?我老板想知道他近况如何
26、。know后接宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，再结合句意可知，连接词为表示方式的连接副词how。故选A项。23. Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/B. /; whomC. whom;/D. /; who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是我见过的唯一能做到的人。第一空为定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词由the only修饰只能用that，且在从句中作宾语，可以省略不填，排除A、C选项；第二空为定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导，不可省略。故选D
27、。24. I lost a book_I cant remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我丢失了现在我不能记起书名的一本书。_I cant remember now.是定语从句，前面的a book是先行词，与title是所属关系，修饰title作定语，用关系代词whose，从句部分还原是：I cant remember its(用whose代替) title now. 故选A。【点睛】25. Last summer we v
28、isited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天我们参观了西湖，杭州因西湖而闻名于世。分析可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，what不引导定语从句，因此排除D；观察选项可知，空格处“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句，根据句意可知，杭州因西湖而闻名于世，be famous for为固定短语，意为“因.而闻名”，因此空格处是for which。故选A。26. I have bought such
29、 a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我买了电视广告上所宣传的那种手表。本句为such.as引导的定语从句，as指代先行词a watch ,作定语从句的主语。故选C项。27. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when【答案】A【解析】【详解】
30、考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的那一天和一起度过的那一天。the day是先行词，定语从句“we worked together”是主谓结构，work不及物，定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，先行词指时间，用when引导，on which=when，排除B、C；spent“度过”，后面缺少宾语，指物用which/that引导定语从句，排除D，故选A。28. The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. /【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他看问题的方式是错误的。在way做先行词的定语从句中，
31、常用that、in which或省略来引导定语从句。故选。29. This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他没有来开会的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reason，指原因，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句，why=for which。故选D。30. I dont think youll be able to understand
32、 this formula(公式) _you finish school.A. as ifB. only whenC. evenD. even when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我认为即便你毕业之后，你也无法理解这个公式。A. 好像；B. 只有当才能；C. 即便；D. 即便当.。根据空格后的从句部分可知，该空格要填连词，C选项错误。又由于主将从现的语法规则，惯常出现在时间状语从句中。根据句意，故选D项。31. I often visited Tianan Men Square _I was staying in Beijing.A. untilB. duringC.
33、 whileD. throughout【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我在北京期间经常去天安门广场。A. until到时；B. during介词，在期间；C. while在期间；D. throughout遍及。引导时间状语从句，表示“在期间”，且从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，应用while。故选C。32. He always thinks Im wrong, _I may say.A. no matter whateverB. whateverC. whatD. that【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管我说什么，他总是认为我错了。引导让步状语从句
34、，表示“无论什么”应用whatever或no matter what引导。故选B。33. _the rain has stopped, lets continue to work.A. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：既然雨停了，让我们继续工作吧。A.For因为；B. Now that既然；C. That那个；D. Because因为。根据“the rain has stopped, lets continue to work”可知，句子表示“既然雨停了，让我们继续工作吧”，因此空格处表“既然”，故选B。34. What
35、was the party like?Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：-晚会怎样？-很精彩，我已经有好多年没有玩得这么开心了。A.after在.之后；B.when当，何时；C.before在.之前，没来得及；D.since自从，It is/has+时间段+since从句，意为“自从.已经多久了”，before常与完成时连用，排除C，故选D。 35. Mother was worried because little Al
36、ice was ill, especially _Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：妈妈很着急因为孩子病了，尤其是当孩子的父亲离开家在法国的这个时候。as当时候；that那，引导名词性从句；during在期间，是介词；if如果。空后的“Father was away in France”是一个句子，所以此处用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从51-70各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
37、。 Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with _36_ an gang (团伙) problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often _37_ trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing wi
38、th him on his day _38_.Those fun trips had a(n) _39_ impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day,_40_ working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys _41_. He sensed trouble between them. _42_one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.” I_43_ you. You t
39、ook me _44_ when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the _45_ days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys word, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会) that _46_teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw_47_there was violence, drugs were always behind it. The
40、y have a damaging _48_on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he_49_to present an alternative way of life, “When youre sitting there waiting for a _50_ ,”he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such _51_can be pretty deep.” “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the p
41、eer (同龄人) pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17, who_52_ the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother_53_drugs.”Moody faces_54_in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my _55_to give back,” Moody says
42、.” If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”36. A. drinkingB. drugC. securityD. smoking37. A. ran intoB. got overC. left behindD. looked into38. A. aheadB. awayC. offD. out39. A. immediateB. damagingC. limitedD. lasting40. A. onceB. whileC. sinceD. Until41. A. quarr
43、elingB. complainingC. talkingD. cheering42. A. SlowlyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Secretly43. A. understandB. hearC. seeD. remember44. A. fishingB. sailingC. boatingD. swimming.45 A. quietestB. longestC. bestD. busiest46. A. connectsB. introducesC. reducesD. commits47. A. whereB. unlessC. asD. whether48.
44、 A. impressionB. burdenC. decisionD. impact49. A. askedB. intendedC. pretendedD. agreed50. A. solutionB. changeC. biteD. surprise51. A. concernsB. interestsC. conversationsD. emotions52. A. participated inB. worked outC. approved ofD. made up53. A. misuseB. avoidC. tolerateD. test54. A. unemployment
45、B. challengeC. competitionD. retirement55. A. teamB. schoolC. familyD. community【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警察Robert Moody通过邀请小群孩子在他的休息日和他一起去钓鱼，并且在钓鱼过程中与孩子们进行深入交谈，从而帮助他们远离毒品的故事。【36题详解】
46、考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大部分工作涉及处理他所在社区学校的毒品和帮派问题。A. drinking饮料；B. drug毒品；C. security安全；D. smoking抽烟。根据下文“drugs were always behind it”和“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school”可知，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”，是信息词drug的词汇复现。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道许多孩子经常陷入困境，他决定为此做点什么。A. ran into遇见，陷入；B.
47、got over克服；C. left behind遗留，留下；D. looked into调查。根据空后的“trouble”可知，此处表示“陷入麻烦”。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以在1991年，他开始邀请小群孩子在他的休息日和他一起去钓鱼。A. ahead提前，向前；B. away离开，不在；C. off休息，休假；D. out出去，外出。既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，副词“off”可作后置定语修饰名词day表示“不工作的日子”。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些有趣的旅行产生了持久的影响。A. immediate立刻的；B. d
48、amaging破坏的；C. limited有限的；D. lasting持续的，持久的。根据上文“So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him”和下文的“A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.”可知，此处所举的例子的一个例子发生在2000年，是Moody开始他的钓鱼郊游活动大约10年之后，证明其影响是持久的。故选D。【40题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：穆迪在负责学校篮球赛的保安工作时，注意到两个年轻人在吵架。A. once一旦；B. while当时候；
49、C. since自从；D. until直到。从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在的时候”。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quarreling争吵；B. complaining抱怨；C. talking谈话；D. cheering欢呼。根据下文“He sensed trouble between them.”可知，Moody看到两个年轻人正在吵架。故选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，其中一个人走向穆迪，给了他一个拥抱。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally最终；D. Secretly秘密地。在Ro
50、bert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情，这对Robert Moody警官来说有点意外。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得你。A. understand理解；B. hear听见；C. see看见；D. remember记得。根据“when I was in fifth grade.”可知，此处表示记得以前的事情。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我五年级的时候你带我去钓鱼。A. fishing钓鱼；B. sailing航海；C. boating划船；D. swimming游泳。根据“So in 1991 he began to inv
51、ite small groups of kids to go fishing with him”可知，此处是信息词fishing的词汇复现。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我一生中最美好的日子之一。A. quietest最安静的；B. longest最长的；C. best最好的；D. busiest最忙碌的。根据“_7_one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”可知，给予Moody拥抱说明那个孩子感觉过去Moody给自己带来的的美好的回忆。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这个男孩的话深深感动了，穆
52、迪决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。A. connects联系；B. introduces介绍；C. reduces减少；D. commits犯罪。根据“the basics of fishing in camping programs.”可知，此处表示向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。故选B。【47题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：作为一名警察，我看到暴力的背后总是毒品。A. where在地方；B. unless除非；C. as当时候；D. whether是否。空处引导地点状语从句，需用从属连词where引导。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对孩子有破坏
53、性的影响。A. impression印象；B. burden负担；C. decision决定；D. impact影响。have an impact on是一个固定短语，意思是“对有影响”。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过让孩子们对钓鱼感兴趣，他打算展示一种不同的生活方式。A. asked请求；B. intended打算；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。“By turning kids on to fishing”是方式，“to present an alternative way of life”表示意图。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他
54、说:“当你坐在那里等着鱼上钩时，你们会情不自禁地互相交谈，而这种交谈可能会非常深入。A. solution解决方法；B. change变化；C. bite咬钩；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“By turning kids on to fishing”可知，此处表示等鱼上钩。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. concerns担忧；B. interests兴趣；C. conversations对话；D. emotions情感。根据“you cant help but talk to each other”可知，此处表示进行深入的对话。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词短语
55、辨析。句意：17岁的米歇尔参加了第一个项目，她说：“谈论毒品帮助我准备好应对高中时的同辈压力。”A. participated in参加；B. worked out计算出，锻炼；C. approved of同意；D. made up组成，编造。根据上文“Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会) that _11_teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.”可知，米歇尔参加了第一个项目。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还帮助我的小弟弟远离毒品。A. misuse误用；B
56、. avoid避免；C. tolerate忍受；D. test测试。根据“help my little brother”可知，此处是指避免了毒品。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆迪将在三年内面临失业，届时他希望全职管理基金会。A. unemployment失业；B. challenge挑战；C. competition竞争；D. retirement退休。根据后面的“when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我过着幸福的生
57、活，我有责任回馈我的社区，”穆迪说。A. team队伍；B. school学校；C. family家庭；D. community社区。根据文章第一段“Much of his work involves dealing with _1_ an gang (团伙) problems in the schools of his community.”可知，此处是信息词community的词汇复现。故选D。第三节、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, th
58、e oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor sighted v
59、isitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children,
60、a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St Georges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 fro
61、m March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service. Refr
62、eshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State
63、 Apartments of St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments of St Georges Chapel. Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments
64、 and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace , visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.56. A visitor can apply fo
65、r a free audio tour_.A. in the CourtyardB. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission CenterD. at St Georges Chapel57. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guardB. A pushchairC. A free toyD. A baby carrier58. Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside th
66、e CastleB. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shopsC. Visitors buying water from the CourtyardD. Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel59. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To ensure the safety of othersB. To ensure the security of the CastleC. To prevent them from dis
67、turbing othersD. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras60. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one_.A. still being constructedB. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on show【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文从音频旅
68、游,导游引领,带孩子的游客,购物,茶点,摄像和手机,安全防御几个方面对如何更好地参观城堡进行了介绍。【56题详解】细节理解题。从第一个小标题下面的“Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.”（在参观开始时离开招生中心，即可享受免费的音频参观），可知在the Admission Centre游客可以免费申请视频旅游。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。第三个小标题下面的最后一句 “However, baby carriers are available to
69、borrow. ”（不过，可以借用婴儿车）可知带小孩的人被提供了婴儿推车。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。从第六个小标题下面的第三句话“Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops”（希望离开城堡到镇上吃点心的游客可以从城堡商店获得再入境许可）可知希望在城堡外面吃东西的人可以再次进入城堡。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。从Photography and mobile phones中的最后一句话“Mobile
70、 phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.”（考虑到其他游客，州政府公寓和圣乔治教堂内的手机必须关闭）可知游客被要求关掉手机是防止打扰他人。答案选C。【60题详解】词句猜测题。从全文第一段第二句话“Windsor is one of the official residences (住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.”（温莎是女王的官邸之一，女王有时住在这里。）
71、和最后一段第一句话“visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks”（，游客及其财物应通过机场式的安全检查。）可知，温莎城堡是一座正在使用的皇宫。所以推出“working royal palace”指的是还被皇室使用的地方。故选B。BWhy play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.t
72、hese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some
73、 of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作).Many childrens games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a ga
74、me called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing
75、 that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play itsome for
76、fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Califomian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy
77、it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.61. Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to .A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger62. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most prob
78、ably means that games can .A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change peoples views of sporting events63. According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires peoples deep love for
79、 the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.64. Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to .A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a
80、better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Games benefit people all their lives.B. Sports can get all athletes together.C. People are advised to play games for fun.D. Sports increase a countrys competitiveness.【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65.
81、A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲了人们玩游戏的原因。除了游戏能够带给人们乐趣之外，游戏还能够教育孩子一些他们在生活中需要遵守的规则，比如说排队和合作。许多儿童游戏具有实用的功能，一些体育游戏能够激发人们的民族和国家自豪感，体育运动还能够使人们团结。因此在玩游戏的时候，要想想喜欢的原因，以及是否能够带给你其他方面的帮助。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow
82、 the rest of their lives”（他们将生活转化为激动人心的戏剧，教会孩子们一些他们被期望在余生中遵守的基本规则）可知，孩子们通过玩捉迷藏游戏可以学会需要遵守的基本规则。故选B。【62题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives”（他们将生活转化为激动人心的戏剧，教会孩子们一些他们被期望在余生中遵守的基本规则），
83、they是指games。dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives。意思是：戏剧教育孩子一些在他们的一生中需要遵守的基本规则。因此游戏把生活经验放到了令孩子们兴奋的戏剧中，让学习生活技能更有趣。故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country
84、, not just the athlete who earned it.”（看着国旗飘扬人们，知道金牌是为整个祖国而赢的，不仅仅是获得金牌的运动员个人。）因此赢得奥运会金牌之所以如此鼓舞人心，是因为它让人们对祖国有深深的爱。故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.”（他创建了一个基金会，不仅给那些贫穷的孩子提供足球，而且一个有希望的未来。）可知，艾瑞巴恩成立基金会
85、的目标是给贫穷的孩子一个过上更好生活的机会。故选C。【65题详解】推断判断题。根据第一段“Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.”（为什么玩游戏?因为它们很有趣，除此之外还有很多。以下的规则计划下一步行动作为一个团队成员这些都是你在生活
86、中会遇到的“游戏”想法。）全文主要讲了人们玩游戏，不仅仅能够给人们带去乐趣。而且具有一些实用的功能，激发人们的民族和国家自豪感，使人们团结等方面的好处，因此本文主要讲了游戏能够从很多方面受益。故选A。 CIn the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recomm
87、ending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it cant be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“Im just am
88、azed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year.” I say to her, walking bank into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Cant you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. Ive always kept
89、 the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles a
90、nd says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical
91、 problem I was working on.”This storywhich happened before I was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and
92、turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal.66. Why has the authors moth
93、er always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A. To leave messages.B. To list her everyday tasks.C. To note down maths problems.D. To write down a flash of inspiration.67. What is the authors original opinion about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family.B. It needs to be replac
94、ed by a better one.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D. It should be passed on to the next generation.68. The author feels embarrassed for_.A. blaming her mother wrongly.B. giving her mother a lot of trouble.C. not making good use of time as her mother did.D. not making any breakthrough
95、in her field.69. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The mother is successful in her career.B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when young.D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.70. In thauthors mind ,her mother is_.A strange in behavior.B.
96、 keen on her research.C. fond of collecting old things.D. careless about her appearance.【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者妈妈的厨房里总是放着一个记事本架子和一支铅笔。我很不解为什么她到现在还保持用铅笔的习惯。母亲向作者讲述了保持用铅笔的习惯原因。作者后悔没能像母亲那样利用自己的时间。【66题详解】细节理解题。由第三段I never knew when I might want to note down an idea可知，母亲不知道什么时
97、候就会该记下自己的一个想法。所以为什么作者的母亲总是把记事本和铅笔放在厨房里是因为它们是母亲用来记录下自己突然的灵感的工具。故选D。【67题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years可知，作者只是很惊讶，这么多年过去了，母亲还用着记事本和铅笔。所以判断出，作者对母亲一直用很早以前的工具不解，认为她早就应该换更好的了。故选B。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This storywhich happened b
98、efore I was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work可知，这个故事发生在作者出生之前让作者想起了自己的母亲是一个多么非凡的有天赋的数学家。作者感到很尴尬，因为作者抱怨没有足够的时间工作。所以判断出作者后悔没能像母亲那样利用自己的时间。故选C。【69题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的This
99、storywhich happened before I was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician可知，母亲是一个有天赋的数学家。所以从最后一段推断出出这位母亲事业有成。故选A【70题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. So I just picked up
100、the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”可知，有一天母亲一边做饭一遍看小波林，母亲有一个很棒的想法，但是没有任何地方可以记录。所以母亲拿起面板，把它的想法写在了背面。事实证明，这是解决母亲正在研究的数学问题的真正突破。所以判断出作者的母亲很热衷于自己的研究。故选B。DTo err is human. To blame the other guy i
101、s even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that m
102、ost people dont want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others mistakes. Instead, we tend to do
103、 the opposite find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means stay
104、ing with the plan. Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshineCommon sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be i
105、n charge of everything. People say that in a large company,”the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially yo
106、ung people. get the idea that its okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if good excuse is “good”even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth?71. According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?A. To search for truthB. To ach
107、ieve ones idealC. To make fun of othersmistakesD. To criticize others for ones own error.72. According to the author, what is a sign of a mans maturity?A. Doing things his own way.B. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.C. Making as few mistakes as possibleD. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoi
108、ng.73. Which of the following is N0T based on common sense?A. A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.B. A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.C. A companys next move follows a good planD. A lawyer acts on fine judgments74. What is the authors opinion about a good
109、 excuse?A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.75. What would be the best title for his passage?A. A Mirror of Human NatureB. To Blame or to ForgiveC
110、. A Mark of MaturityD. Truth or Excuse【答案】71. D 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者从责备还是宽恕，常识还是非常识，真理还是借口三方面来体现人性的镜子。【71题详解】推理判断题。从引言后第一段倒数第三句话“The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving
111、 of others mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.“（关于人性的起初说法是犯错是人，宽恕是神。这种说法映射出神应该宽恕别人的错误。而我们人正好相反，而是推卸责任，批评别人的错误。然而，对所犯的错事负责任就是成熟的标志。）所以D项是正确答案。而A项 寻求真理；B项 实现
112、理想；C项 拿别人的错误开玩笑，文章中未提到。故选D。【72题详解】细节理解题。引言后第一段最后一句“ However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.”（然而，勇于承担错误带来的责任就是成熟的标志。）所以B项对；A项“随心所欲”；C项 “尽可能地少犯错”；D项“认真对待错误”，都不符合本文对犯错后的描述。选B。【73题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段“Common sense does not seem to be common for large organiz
113、ations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything.”（常识似乎对于一个大的组织并不适合，因为有太多的事情要处理以至于一个人不可能负责全部工作。）所以A项 “一个人负责一个大公司的全部工作属于非常识” 。从“Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm”（常识告诉你，暴风雨时应该带把伞出门）得出B项正确。“Having common sense means
114、 having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. ”（有常识意味着有一个良好的总体计划，使事情顺利进行，它也意味着坚持计划。）得出C项和D项正确。故选A。【74题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句话“if good excuse is “good” even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth? ”（如果好的借口是重要的，即使它是不诚实的，那么真理的地位又在哪里？）
115、作者用了一个反问说明追求真理比寻找理由更为重要。得出D项是正确答案；C项一个好的借口和诚实一样的有价值 是错的；从“what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art?”（认为编一个好的理由就是在创造一件艺术品，这样的社会怎么了？）作者用了一个反问来对找理由的否认，可以推出A和B项错。故选D。【75题详解】主旨大意题。从全文来看，作者用三个引言导出人性这个话题，从责备还是宽恕，常识还是非常识，真理还是借口三方面来体现人性。所以选A“人性的镜子”; B 项和D项只是第二段和最后一段的段落大意，不能代表全文。C项是第二段的一个细节。选A。听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 ABCCB
