1、服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)扣考纲话题诵读固考基教材梳理提考能技能速升课后限时检测析考点重难突破选修 7 Unit 4 Public transport服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)话题23 个人感情话题词汇【常见单词】1experience n经历2incident n事情3pleasure n乐趣4happiness n幸福5mean v意味着6discourage v使气馁服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7confuse v使迷惑8congratulate v庆祝9bother v使恼怒10solve v
2、解决11ashamed adj.惭愧的12proud adj.自豪的13touched/moved adj.感动的14grateful adj.感激的15nervous adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【常见短语】1be supposed to 理应2make sense 有意义3owe.to.把归功于4be at a loss 不知所措5lend sb.a hand 帮助某人服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)经典语篇【写作要求】(2014四川高考)假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要
3、点回信告知。1考试日期与科目；2考试准备情况；3考试时的状态；4对试题的感受；5可能的考试结果。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)注意：1词数120左右；2开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：高考college entrance examination服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Dear Sam，Thank you for your concern._Best wishes!Yours，Li Xia服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【参考范文】D
4、ear Sam,Thank you for your concern.Well,Im now taking the onceayear college entrance examination.We are scheduled toattend the exam on June 7th and 8th,on the first day of whichChinese and math will be tested,the second day geography,history,politics and English.Over the past ten months,we have been
5、 busy in preparingfor this examination.Besides listening to teachers carefully inclass,we often work deep into night.Therefore,I believe I cansucceed.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)At first,I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed downbecause Chinese and math,I came to realize,were very easyand E
6、nglish is my favorite subject,you know.So I suppose Ican get a good mark which will enable me to enter my idealcollege.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Xia服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)一试身手【句型转换】1将句型改为包含as well as结构的句子。We often work deep into night_.2将句型改为并列句。So I suppose I can get a good mark_.as well as listen
7、 toteachers carefully in classand it will enable meto enter my ideal college服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【完成句子】1在我看来，一个微笑的人总是乐于帮助有困难的人。Personally speaking,a smiling person is always_.2我们应该什么时候到达那里？What time will we_3除去匈牙利之外，还有什么想法真的有意义呢？Besides Hungary，what idea actually_ready to lend a hand to whoe
8、ver is in troublebe supposed to arrive there?makes sense?服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)一、单词速览1._ vt.运送，输送；表达2 _ vt.延迟，延期3 _ vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应4 _ n.周年纪念日5 _ vi.&vt.分割，分开；撕开，割破6 _ vi.出现，产生conveypostponeundertakeanniversarysplitarise服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7_ n&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃8 _ vt.处以罚款9 _ adj
9、.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼10 _ n.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.转载，装上，装入11 _ adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地 _ adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的 _(反义词)crashfinedrunkloadunfortunatelyunfortunatefortunately服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)12_ adj.非常坏的，令人难以置信的 _ n.不信；疑惑 _(反义词)13 _ n.建筑师 _ n.建筑，设计14 _ vt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大 _ adj.大的；多数的15 _ n.增加，增长；成长，生长 _ v.成长unbelievableunbelief
10、believablearchitectarchitectureenlargelargegrowthgrow服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)16_ n.预定，预约；保留意见 _ vt.储备；保留；预约；预定17 _ n.离开，出发；背离，违背 _ vi.离开；出发，起程；违反18 _ adj.准时的，守时的 _ n.严守时间19 _ adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的 _ n.侵略；进攻；侵犯20 _ vt.违犯，违反；侵犯 _ n.违反；妨碍，侵害reservationreservedeparturedepartpunctualpunctualityaggressi
11、veaggressionviolateviolation服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【看单词，学构词】12unbelievable一词是形容词前加否定前缀un变成的否定词，un表示“不，无，非，没有”。类似的课标词汇还有：unreal不真实，unequal不平等的，unfortunate不幸的，unlimited无限的，uncomfortable 不舒服的，unclear 不清楚的，unfriendly 不友善的等。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)二、短语快译1._ 中途下客或卸货2 _ 联合，连接3 _每隔距离或时间4 _ 依靠，依赖5
12、 _ 提出，想出6 _理解，明白7 _ 给某人接通(电话)；使经历8 _ 决定，选定drop offlink upat.intervalsrely oncome up withmake output throughdecide on/upon服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)9_ 推迟，拖延；使反感10 _出现，到来；调高(音量等)11 _填写(表格)；消磨(时间)12 _少数的，少量的13 _分组，分解；分离14._(使)加速15 _起因于，由引起put offturn upfill ina handful ofsplit upspeed uparise from服/
13、务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)三、句式构建1as it is known众所周知Welcome to the London Underground，or _，the tube.欢迎来到伦敦地铁，或者说众所周知的伦敦地铁。as it is usuallyknown服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2having seen the situation是现在分词短语的完成式，在句中作时间状语，表示动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前_，a wealthy Americanbusinessman，CharlesYerkes，undertookthejobofim
14、proving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of themany different lines and setting up the Underground ElectricRailways Company of London.看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。Having seen the situation服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3Why not do.？为什么不；为何不呢？(用于要求、邀请对方做某事的问
15、句)So，_ take a trip on the oldest undergroundsystem today？那么，为什么现在不去乘坐最古老的地铁去旅行呢？4do强调动词或动词短语We _ students to visit this centre，but.我们真的特别欢迎学生来参观这个中心，但是why notdo welcome 服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5make itadj./n.to do sth./that从句Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle _ to control.用自行车带上重物使
16、得车子难以控制。makes itmore difficult服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)解析8个考纲单词1convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达(教 材 P50)Horse drawn buses，trams，cabs andcarriages were used to convey people to and around the citycentre.用马拉的公共汽车、有轮电车、出租车和四轮马车被用来把人们送到市中心和周围地区。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人
17、的感情/意思convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey that.传达，表明(2)conveyor运送者；传送者；传达者；转让者；运输设备；传送装置服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P369)She did not wish to convey that they were allat fault.她不愿表现出他们人人都有错。The ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Japan.这艘船从中东运输石油到日本。Sherea
18、lizedthatJohnsonwastryingtoconvey_to_her_that he was lonely.她意识到约翰逊是在尽力向她表达他的寂寞。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应(教材P51)Having seen the situation，a wealthy Americanbusinessman，CharlesYerkes，undertookthejobofimproving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of themany diffe
19、rent lines and setting up the Underground ElectricRailways Company of London.看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)undertake sth./to do sth./thatclause承担/承诺做undertake for 为承担undertake a task/a project/a research负责一个任务/工程/研究Ill undertake_for you
20、r security.我将保证你的安全。The task has been_undertaken_by a young engineer.任务由一位年轻的工程师承担。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3split vi.&vt.分割；分裂，使分裂；撕开，割破(教材P57)We could split up into groups，and come atdifferent times.我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。split up分裂，分离split(up)into 分成；使分裂成split off(使)分离；(使)分裂split(up)with 同一起分享(分担
21、)；和断绝关系服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P1695)She split the class into groups of four.她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。John has just split_(up)with his girlfriend.约翰刚刚跟女朋友分手了。The river split_into_three smaller streams at this point.这条河在此处分成三条小河。The weathering could split_the_rock_off.风化可把岩石一片片地剥落掉。4reservation n预订，预约
22、；保留意见(牛津P1475)Ill call the restaurant and make a reservation.我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)make a reservation预订，预约have/express reservations about 对怀有疑问without reservation(without reserve)毫无保留地；无条件地with reservation 有保留地(2)reserve v.保存；保留；预订n.储备(物)；保存(物)reserve sth.for sb.给某人保留be reser
23、ved for 留给某人in reserve 留出备用；储备待用；(为某人)保留的服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Please call ahead if you want to reserve a room.预订房间请提前来电话。She told me all about it without_reserve/reservation.她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。We always keep some money in_reserve.我们总存起一些备用的钱。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2012浙江高考)“Its a s
24、uch nice place，”Mother said asshe sat at the table_ for customs.Ato be reservedBhaving reservedCreservingDreserved【解析】考查非谓语动词。reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5punctual adj.准时的，守时的(教材P59)Sometimes the slow ferries are
25、not very punctualand there may be long delays.有时较慢的渡船不是很准时，可能会耽搁很长时间。(1)punctual for 对准时的punctual in(doing)sth.在方面不误期的(2)punctuality n.准时服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)He was always punctual for appointment.他总是准时赴约。I try to be punctual_in_getting dinner on the table.我一向设法让晚餐菜肴准时上餐桌。Our boss urged on u
26、s the significance of punctuality.老板向我们强调守时的重要性。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6arise vi.出现，产生；(由)引起；起身；起床(教材P62)The number of road accidents and the deathsarising from those accidents has increased over the past year.在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。arise from arise out of 由引起/产生；起源于；从升起，上升arise to do sth
27、.起来做服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往起因于粗心。Villagers are going to arise_to_fight_the_enemy.村民将要奋起反抗敌人。7load n负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入(教材P63)Carrying more than a light load on your bicyclemakes it more difficult to control.用自行车带上重物使得车子难以控制。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语Y
28、L(江苏专用)(1)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑loads of(lots of)a load of 很多的(2)load up with 把装满；(使)载满load.with.用装载be loaded with 满载；满是load sth.into/onto 把某物装入/上服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)We cant load any more people onto this bus.我们不能让更多的人上车了。They loaded_the ship with_coal.They loaded coal onto the s
29、hip.他们将煤装上船。There are_loads_of_great places to see in Australia.澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)8postpone vt.延迟，延期postpone是及物动词，基本意思是“延期”“推迟”，一般指有意地拖延且通常拖延到某一确定的时间。后面跟延期或推迟的日期或其他修饰语。所延长的时间常用for引出，有时也可省略，延到某时则用to，until或till。I shall postpone making a decision till I learn fullparticular
30、s.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓做出决定。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)The lecture has been postponed to Wednesday.讲座已被延期到星期三举行。It wont hurt to postpone the meeting for a few moredays.会议再推迟几天也无妨。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)单词对点集训.单词拼写1Not being _(守时)is his greatest shortcoming.2He is _(装载)the goods into the back of the c
31、ar.3 Tell our comrades to keep calm when problems_(产生)4Ill arrive late，but please keep my _(预定)5We shall _(承担)the construction of thisbridge.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6Lets _(延迟)making a decision until we havemore information.7Please _(转达)my best wishes to your parents.8America has a lot of _(攻击性
32、的)weaponsnow.9My working life is _(分成)into three mainparts.10Her sudden _(离去)has disarranged my plans.【答案】1.punctual 2.loading 3.arise 4.reservation5.undertake 6.postpone7.convey 8.aggressive9split 10.departure服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).单项填空1 Wemustaddsomecoursesaboutinformationknowledge，_ studen
33、ts area of knowledge，andimprove students practice ability.AreserveBdeserveCenlargeDmotivate服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】句意：我们必须增加一些有关信息知识的课程，以扩大学生的知识面，提高学生的实践能力。reserve预订，保护；deserve 值得；motivate激发，促进；enlarge扩大，符合句意。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of o
34、ur order,we have to _ it.ApostponeBrefuseCdelayDcancel【解析】句意：由于我们无法再等待我们订单的交付问题，我们不得不取消订单。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3I like reading poems,because poems can _certain emotions.AputBconveyCsendDexplain【解析】句意：我喜欢阅读诗歌，因为诗歌能传达某些情感。convey“传达，表达”，符合句意。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4It is strange
35、 that he is late for such an importantmeeting,for he is always _ for everything.AlateBpracticalCpunctualDcareful【解析】句意：真奇怪，如此重要的会议他竟然迟到，他一贯做事很守时的。由此可知C项正确。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5They discussed the matters that arose _ therecent changes.AfromBout ofCinDboth A and B【解析】arise from/out of由引起
36、，起因于。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6As the family did not make a(n)_ ahead oftime,they had to wait at the restaurant in order to get a table.AapprovalBreservationCarrangementDenquiry【解析】句意：因为这家人没有提前预定，为了得到一个桌子，他们不得不在饭馆等。approval同意；reservation预定；arrangement安排；enquiry调查，根据题意应选B。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠
37、 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7Fully _ in looking after three children athome，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities inthe club.AattachedBoccupiedCburdenedDprepared【解析】(be)occupied in忙碌于；(be)burdened with负担。句意：忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)8They _ after a year of mar
38、riage and never saweach other again.Asplit upBbroke upCsplit withDboth A and B【解析】split up分离；分裂。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)分析4个高考短语1link up联合，连接(牛津P1020)The two spacecraft will link up in orbit.两艘宇宙飞船将在轨道上对接。link(up)with 与连接起来link(sth./sb.)to 与连接；联系link together(使)连接在一起be linked to 与有关服/务/教/师
39、免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.这些摄像机与一台功能强大的计算机相连接。The new bridge will link_the_island_to the mainland.新建的大桥把那个岛与大陆连接起来。Lets link these ropes together.咱们把这些绳子连接起来吧。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功(教材P57)OK，Ill put you through to t
40、he receptionist andshe can take down your details.好的，我帮你接通接待员的电话，她会记下你的详细情况。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)put aside节省(钱、时间)；储蓄；储存备用put away 储存(钱)；储存备用；储蓄put down 写下；记下put forward 提出(意见、建议)put in 打断；插入；花费(时间、劳力等)；从事put off 延期；推迟put on 假装；伪装；穿上；上演put out 熄灭；关灯；扑灭put up 举起；抬起；张开(伞)put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦服/
41、务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P1400)She has a few thousand dollars put away forher retirement.她为退休生活积攒了几千美元钱。The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan fornational recovery.工会大会提出一项振兴国家的计划。Could I put_in a word at this point?我现在说几句行吗？Weve invited friends to supper and its too late toput_it_off now.
42、我已邀请朋友来吃晚饭，现在取消已来不及了。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2014江苏高考)Dad，I dont think Oliver the right sortof person for the job.I see.Ill go right away and _.Apay him back Bpay him offCput him awayDput him off服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】本题考查pay和put短语意义辨析。句意：爸爸，我认为奥利弗不是做这份工作的合适人选。我明白了。我马上去_。pay back
43、偿还，报答；pay off带来好结果，得到回报，还清(债务)，结清工资并解雇(某人)；putaway把收起来，放好；put off推迟，延迟。由题干关键信息“Oliver并不是做这份工作的合适人选可知，要给他结清工资并解雇他(pay him off)”。故选B。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3decide on/upon决定，选定(教材P57)Hmm，well，we do welcome students to visitthis centre，but you will have to fill in a form and then welldecide
44、on the best way to organize the visit.嗯，哦！我们的确欢迎学生们参观这个中心，但是你们要填一个表格以便我们选定组织这次参观的最佳方式。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)decide that.决定decide for/against 做出对有/不利的判决(2)decision n.决定make a decision 做出决定come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)In the end，he decided on spending t
45、he holidays by thesea.In the end，he make a decision to spend the holidays bythe sea.最后他决定在海边度假。We decided_against punishing her.我们决定不处罚她。They didnt come_to_any_decision at the meeting.在会议上他们没有做出任何决定。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4speed up(使)加速(教材P59)A new service has just opened between Beijingand Da
46、lian and this has speeded up travel between the twocities.北京和大连之间刚开通了一条新的(火车)交通线，这样就大大提高了两市间的旅行速度。at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度with all speed 以全速，开足马力reduce speed 减速pick up speed 加速服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)At the turning，the car reduced speed.在拐弯处，汽车减慢了速度。The police car
47、is running at_a_speed_of 100 miles perhour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警车正以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。A truck went by us at_full_speed.一辆卡车从我们身旁全速通过。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2011 山 东 高 考)They are broadening the bridge to_ the flow of traffic.Aput offBspeed upCturn onDwork out服/务/教/师免/费/馈/
48、赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)，(使)感兴趣，(使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)短语对点集训.选词填空drop off；link up；rely on；make out；put through；decide on/upon；turn up；split up；speed up；arise from1We must _ theor
49、y with practice.2We havent _ a price but were open to offers.3I could hardly _ anything in the thick fog.4 Serious complications may _ this suddenchange of plans.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5He _ an important business deal over theweekend.6They have to _ the river for their water.7We invited her to
50、 dinner but she didnt even bother to_.8The business of the company was _.【答案】1.link up 2.decided on 3.make out4arise from 5.put through 6.rely on 7.turn up8dropping off服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).单项填空1 Without having a nature experience，kids can_ just fine，but they are missing out a huge enrichmen
51、tof their lives.Aturn down Bturn upCturn offDturn out【解析】turn down把调小，拒绝；turn up出现，到场，把声音调大；turn off关；turn out结果是，证明是。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2The organizations aim is to _ people from allover the country who are suffering from the disease.Alink upBbreak upCgather upDpick up【解析】考查动词短语。link
52、 up 连接，会合，联合；break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散；gather up 收集，概括；pick up 捡起，获得，收听，用车接。根据句意应选A。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3How do you find Qingdao，Mary?Its a beautiful seaside city.I have _ it for mynext holiday.Adecided onBtried onCtaken onDcarried on【解析】decide on 决定。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL
53、(江苏专用)4The driver began to _ to make up for the losthours hed lost in the traffic jam.Aspeed upBkeep upCtake upDcatch up【解析】speed up 加速，提速。句意：司机开始加速来弥补在交通阻塞中延误的时间。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5 Tim kept on teasing me until finally I couldnt_ with him and got annoyed.Aput offBput upCput onDput a
54、way【解析】put up with sth./sb.忍受某事/某人；put off推迟；put on穿上，披上；put away搁置一边，收拾，整理。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)剖析2个高考句型1 (教 材 P51)Having_seen_the_situation，awealthyAmericanbusinessman，CharlesYerkes，undertookimproving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of themany different lines and setting up
55、the Underground ElectricRailways Company of London.看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)句法分析：having seen the situation是现在分词短语的完成式，在句中作时间状语，表示动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前。(1)如果分词和主语之间是主动关系且分词的动作和句子谓语的动作同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。(2)如果分词动作先于句子的谓语动作而发生，则要用现在分词的完成式。服/务/教/师
56、免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Not having received his letter for long，she felt a littleworried.好长时间没有收到他的来信，她感觉有点担忧。Having_told_his_mother，the boy went out to play.告诉了妈妈，这个男孩就出去玩了。Hearing_the_phone_ringing，Mr Black put down thebook he was reading and picked up the receiver.听到电话铃响，布莱克先生放下正在看的书，拿起了听筒。服/务/教/师免
57、/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2(教材P63)Carrying more than a light load on yourbicycle makes_it_more_difficult to control.用自行车带上重物使得车子难以控制。句法分析：此句是make itadj.(for sb.)to do sth.句型。在此结构中，it是形式宾语，此结构中真正的宾语是后面的不定式，而形容词充当了宾语补足语成分，尤其是当宾语太长时，常采用it作形式宾语的形式。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)此类以it作形式宾语的动词还有feel，consider，
58、find，believe，take，imagine，think，suppose，regard等。(2)make宾语宾语补足语在这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式、过去分词或形容词形式。make宾语不带to的不定式。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人做某事”。若变为被动语态，补语要用带to的动词不定式。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)I consider it reasonable to tell her beforehand.我认为提前告诉她还是很有道理的。Each new way of looking at a situation deepens ourun
59、derstanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.每一种看待情况的新方法都会加深我们对问题的理解，使我们更容易发现新的解决途径。The hard situation here made_it_necessary_to makesome changes.现在困难的局面使其有必要做一些改变。In the old society，the farmers were_made_to_workday and night.在旧社会，农民被迫不分白天黑夜地干活。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)句型对点集训.单项
60、填空1 Its a long time since I saw my sister._ her this weekend?AWhy not visit BWhy not to visitCWhy not visitingDWhy dont visit【解析】句意：我很久没有见到我的妹妹了。为什么不在这个周末去看看她去呢？回答人显然是在提出建议。“why not 动词原形”结构用来表示建议。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _her duty to look after all t
61、he other peoples affairs in that town.AthisBthatConeDit【解析】句意：作为诺顿最忙的人，她把关心镇里其他人的事作为她的职责。作形式宾语只能用it。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3He went to bed _，and when he woke up hefound he still had his shoes on.AdrinkingBdrunkCbeing drunkDhaving drunk【解析】drunk喝醉的。句意：他喝醉的时候上床睡觉了，当他醒过来的时候，他仍然穿着鞋子。故B正确。【答案】
62、B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4I got to the office earlier that day，_ the 7：30train from Paddington.AcaughtBto have caughtCto catchDhaving caught【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天因为我赶上了7：30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车，所以那天我较早地到了办公室。可知“赶车”发生在“到办公室”之前，且与主语之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成式表主动完成。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).完成句子1我发现要做些变化不可能。I _ m
63、ake some changes.2关于这次台风人们已经得到了警告，所以人们的损失很少。_the typhoon，people had little loss init.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3要不要做兼职由你自己决定。_ whether you do a parttime job ornot.【答案】1.find it quite impossible to 2.Having beenwarned of 3.Its up to you服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)教材语法集训短语动词单项填空1(2014湖北黄冈高三质检)The
64、robbers searched all theboxes in the house,hoping to _ more valuables.Atake up Bshow upCturn upDbring up服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】句意：这些盗贼搜查了屋里所有的箱子，希望能找到更多的贵重物品。turn up表示“发现，找到”，符合句意。take up“占据”；show up“出现”；bring up“抚养，提出”。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2(2014金华一中期末)It is difficult to _ ac
65、onversation with someone who only says“Yes”and“No”Akeep upBtake upCmake upDpick up【解析】句意：很难与一个只说“是”或“不”的人持续交谈。keep up“(情况)保持，持续”，符合句意。takeup“对某事产生兴趣，开始从事，占据(时间、空间)”；makeup“弥补，组成，化妆，编造”；pick up“捡起，获得，偶然学会”。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3(2014巢湖高三质检)What is most important is facingthe hard times,_
66、 the changes,and getting through tothe other side where the sun is still shining just for you.Ameeting withBagreeing withCgoing withDcoping with【解析】句意：最重要的是正视艰难时刻，应对变化，到达阳光彼岸。这里用cope with表示“对付，应付”。meetwith“遇见”；agree with“同意”；go with“伴随”。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4Old memories are often _ whe
67、n you hear aparticular song or a piece of music.Acalled inBcalled onCcalled outDcalled up【解析】call up 意为“使人想起，打电话”；call on意思是“号召”；call in 有“收回，请来”等意；call out 有“出动，唤起，引起，大声叫出来”等意。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5He looked through as many daily newspapers as hecould to _ what they said about his late
68、st book.Ahear ofBsee toClook upDfind out【解析】find out 意思是“查清，弄明白”；see to 意思是“处理，负责”；look up 意思是“查找(单词等)”。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考24话题微写作话题(二十三)旅游与交通 公共交通【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1随着车辆的增多，大中城市的交通阻塞的问题越来越严重。_2原来的交通工具像公共汽车、电车、出租车都不能解决运送客人的问题。_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3因此，权威部门决定修地下隧道来解决交通
69、问题。这样，地铁就出现了。_4地铁把城市的不同部分从地下连接起来，承载了大量的乘客，加快了乘客的运送速度，承担了很重的运输任务，给居民的生活带来了很多的便利。_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【连句成篇】可选用with复合结构，as a result，分词结构等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【参考范文】With the vehicles increasing rapidly，the traffic jams inmetropolitan and mediumsized cities become more and
70、 moreserious.The original traffic vehicles such as bus，tram，caband so on cant convey passengers freely.As a result，theauthority decided on digging underground tunnel to solve thetraffic problems and as a consequence，the undergroundturned up.The underground links up different parts of thecities，loads great number of passengers，speeds up conveyingpassengers and undertakes heavy transporting tasks，bringingresidents a lot of convenience.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)课后限时检测 点击图标进入