1、四川省乐山市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C, 9. 18.答案是B。1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a bar. B. To a store. C. To a park.2. What is the speed limit at Coombe Bissset?A. 30 miles/hour. B. 40 miles/hour. C. 13 miles/hour.3. Whats the man going to do?A. Go to the
3、information counter.B. Take a bus to leave New York,C. Check the price of the ticket.4. What do we learn about the man?A. He left his job.B. He has got two job offers.C. Hes doing a part-time job.5. How long does it take John to get home?A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours.第二节（共15小题；每小
4、题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of movies does the woman like?A. Comedies and love stories.B. Action movies and comedies.C, Horror movies and love stories.7. Where does
5、the conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema. B. In a video store. C. At home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What color sofa does the woman first suggest?A Grey. B. Red. C. Orange.9. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the green sofa?A. It is too bright.B. It is not the right size.C. It wont go with other
6、furniture.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman first complain about?A. The light. B. The air conditioning. C. The bed.11. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Get her some water, B, Bring her a blanket. C. Buy her some medicine.12. What do we know can we say about the man?A. Hes anxiou
7、s. B. Hes generous. C. Hes patient.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman need the job?A. To learn to start a business,B. To gain some work experience.C. To support herself through college.14. What will the woman work as if she gets the job?A. Cashier. B. Manager. C. Shop assistant.15. How is the w
8、omans performance at school?A. Poor. B. Average. C. Excellent.16. What will be the womans working hours if she gets the job?A. 8：30 a. m. 一 6:10 p. m.B. 9：00 a. m. 一 6 ：00 p. m.C. 8 ：30 a. m. 一 10 ：00 p. m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which country comes first in a recent ranking list?A. Britain. B. South
9、Korea. C. Finland.18. What can we know about Finnish education?A. Children have one hour of homework a day.B. The students often feel tired.C. Private tuition is common.19. How long is the school day in Britain?A. Around four hours. B. Around six hours. C. Around eight hours.20. What should Britain
10、learn from Finland and South Korea?A. To make the school day long.B. To make students do less homework .C. To pay more respect to teachers and education.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFine art fairs （艺术博览会）are the trend of the 21st century, with new art
11、 and antique （古玩）fairs and festivals springing up in diverse parts of the world. Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs.Art Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandThe granddaddy of art fairs, Art Basel, was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the
12、 world. Art Basel takes place over a 5-day period each June in Basel, Switzerland. The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset （抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair. For example in 2010, about 60,000 visitors attended Art Basel.Frieze Art Fair, London“Frieze Art Fair was established
13、 in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists. v The fair takes place every October in Regents Park, London. It features over 170 of the most exciting contemporary art galleries in the world. ”In addition to the fair which began in 2003, the fair owners Ma
14、tthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze, an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.TEFAF Maastricht, the NetherlandsEstablished in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair, and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation （TEFAF） , Maastricht in 1996, the fair inc
15、ludes 260 of the worlds most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.The 24th edition of the TEFAF fair held March 18 27, 2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately 30, 000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of $ US 1. 4 billion.ARCO, Madrid ARCO Madrid was established in 1
16、982 and is one of Europes leading and popular art fairs. In addition to the exhibiting galleries （in 2011, 197 international art galleries participated） , a series of lectures and specially focused exhibitions take place.1. How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space?A. By selling tickets.
17、B. By selling expensive exhibits.C. By donation from dealers.D. By support from the government.2. The owners of Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of_.A. 170 living artists.B. An international art magazine.C. 30,000 artworks and antiques.D. A series of lectures.3. Which of the following has the long
18、est history?A. Art BaselB. Frieze Art FairC. TEFAFD. ARCO【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得关注的艺术博览会。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Art Basel, Basel, Switzerland”部分倒第二句“The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset （抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair.”(画廊业主租用展厅的高成本被博览会的大量上座率抵消了。)可知，巴塞尔艺术展通过
19、售票来支付租用场地的费用。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Frieze Art Fair, London”部分最后一段“In addition to the fair which began in 2003, the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze, an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.”(除了始于2003年的博览会外，博览会所有者马修斯洛托弗和阿曼达夏普还出版了Friez
20、e，这是一本创办于1991年的国际艺术杂志，专门研究当代艺术。)可知，弗里兹艺术博览会的所有者也负责一本国际艺术杂志。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Art Basel, Basel, Switzerland”部分第一句“The granddaddy of art fairs, Art Basel, was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the world.”(艺术博览会的鼻祖，巴塞尔艺术博览会，成立于1970年，由一群当
21、地的画廊建立，是世界上最大的当代艺术博览会)；“Frieze Art Fair, London”部分第一句“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists.”(弗里兹艺术博览会成立于2003年，是少数几个只关注当代艺术和在世艺术家的博览会之一。)；“TEFAF Maastricht, the Netherlands”部分第一句“Established in 1975 as The Pictura Fin
22、e Art Fair, and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation （TEFAF） , Maastricht in 1996, the fair includes 260 of the worlds most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.”(成立于1975年的Pictura Fine Art Fair, 1996年更名为欧洲美术基金会(TEFAF)，位于马斯特里赫特。该博览会包括来自16个国家的260位世界上最著名的艺术和古董经销商。)和“ARCO, Madrid”部分第一句“A
23、RCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europes leading and popular art fairs.”(ARCO马德里艺术博览会成立于1982年，是欧洲领先和受欢迎的艺术博览会之一。)可知，Art Basel的历史最长。故选A。BIn 2002, young Elon Musk tried unsuccessfully to buy Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back. Afterwards, the young millionaire decid
24、ed to build his own rockets.Musk went to Southern California and started hiring people to help bring his dream to life. In a very short time, and despite some failures, his company SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built liquid fuel rocket, into Earths orbit in 2008.As the fir
25、st Falcon rocket began testing, development was already underway for the Falcon 9. This much larger rocket, which uses nine engines to lift heavy payloads （有效载 荷）into orbit, is engineered to return to Earth, ready to be reused for another flight.For Musk, space is the final destination. To help peop
26、le get there, his company Neuralink is developing devices that will link peoples brains with computers. A similar device has been developed at the University of Utah. It consists of a chip （芯片）with 256 threads （线程）that is placed between a persons skin and brain. The threads attach directly to brain
27、tissue （脑组织）.Patients who have the device are able to use only their minds to communicate with one another through computers.Neuralinks chips will have about 1,000 threads. A robot developed by the company will place up to ten chips under a persons skin. The chips will communicate without wires but
28、with a tiny device that will be worn behind the persons ear. That device, in turn, will communicate with computers. The primary market for the technology will be for people that, because of injuries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms. With Neuralink product, theyll be able to ment
29、ally command a computer to type messages for them or carry out other tasks.4. According to this article, what was the first Falcon 1 able to do?A. Launch big satellites.B. Reach distant moons.C. Move around our planet.D. Study the universe.5. What does the article explain about Neuralinks chips?A. H
30、ow theyll be set up.B. What safety features theyll have.C. How much money theyll earn.D. Where theyll be produced.6. According to this article, who is Neuralink going to market its product to first?A. Those who own great wealth.B. Those who are physically disabled.C. Those who travel internationally
31、.D. Those who do research on plants.7. In which publication is this article most likely to appear?A. The Journal of Environmental Studies.B. Advances in Business and Technology.C. Digest of Fashion and Entertainment News,D. Consumers Guide to Outdoor Recreation.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文
32、。文章介绍了Elon Musk在火箭制作方面的成就，并以此为背景介绍了他即将推向市场的新产品Neuralink的芯片。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In a very short time, and despite some failures, his company SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built liquid fuel rocket, into Earths orbit in 2008.”(2008年，尽管经历了一些失败，但他的SpaceX公司还是在很短的时间内将首个成功的私人建造的
33、液体燃料火箭猎鹰1号送入了地球轨道。)可知，猎鹰1号被送入了地球轨道，所以可以绕地球运行。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句到第四句“Neuralinks chips will have about 1,000 threads. A robot developed by the company will place up to ten chips under a persons skin. The chips will communicate without wires but with a tiny device that will be worn behind the pe
34、rsons ear. That device, in turn, will communicate with computers.”(Neuralink的芯片将有大约1000个线程。该公司开发的一个机器人可以在人的皮肤下植入多达10个芯片。这种芯片无需电线，但可以通过佩戴在人耳后的一个微型装置进行通信。反过来，该设备将与计算机进行通信。)可知，文章中解释了Neuralink的芯片将如何安装。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“The primary market for the technology will be for people that, because of inj
35、uries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms.”(这项技术的主要市场将是那些因为受伤或先天缺陷而不能控制自己手和胳膊的人。)可知，Neuralink将首先把它的产品推销给那些身体残疾的人。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2002, young Elon Musk tried unsuccessfully to buy Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back. Afterwards, the young millionaire deci
36、ded to build his own rockets.”(2002年，年轻的埃隆马斯克试图购买俄罗斯火箭，帮助他将老鼠送上火星并返回，但没有成功。后来，这个年轻的百万富翁决定自己制造火箭。)，第二段第一句 “Musk went to Southern California and started hiring people to help bring his dream to life.”(马斯克去了南加州，开始雇人帮他实现梦想。)和第三段第一句“As the first Falcon rocket began testing, development was already underw
37、ay for the Falcon 9.”(当第一枚猎鹰火箭开始测试时，猎鹰9号的开发已经在进行中。)可知，文章前三段是讲这家公司的背景和成就，根据第四段第二句“To help people get there, his company Neuralink is developing devices that will link peoples brains with computers.”(为了帮助人们实现这一目标，他的公司Neuralink正在开发将人脑与计算机连接起来的设备。)和第五段最后两句“The primary market for the technology will be f
38、or people that, because of injuries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms. With Neuralink product, theyll be able to mentally command a computer to type messages for them or carry out other tasks.”(这项技术的主要市场将是那些因为受伤或先天缺陷而不能控制自己手和胳膊的人。有了Neuralink的产品，他们将能够在心里指挥计算机为他们输入信息或执行其他任务。)可知，第四段
39、和第五段主要介绍了新产品Neuralink的芯片和它的目标市场。所以文章主要是讲商业和技术上的进步。故选B。CKids often admire well-known celebrities, putting posters of their favorite musicians, movie stars and athletes on their bedroom walls. But rarely does a young person get to meet or talk to their idol. Yet for one young tennis player - Coco Gauf
40、f - her chance to do just that happened in an amazing way!Coco was born on March 13, 2004. At the age of 4, she developed an interest in tennis after watching Venus Williams win the Australian Open on TV. Coco began playing at 7 and showed a real talent for the sport. When young Coco turned 10, she
41、began training at a tennis centre run by Venuss coach, Patrick Mouratoglou. He still remembers the first time he met Coco. He says, “She impressed me with her determination and fighting spirit. ” Convinced of her talent, Mouratoglou sponsored （资助）Coco to attend his academy in France. While she was p
42、reparing to go to the academy in 2019, she received a call that would change her plans and her life!Wimbledon （温布尔顿网球比赛）organizers called and offered Gauff entry to the tournament （联赛）as a wildcard （外卡选手）.This made her one of the youngest players to ever qualify. Before she knew it she was on her wa
43、y to London. After arriving, she received another surprise. For her Wimbledon debut （首次登场），she would be playing her lifelong hero, Venus Williams! The tennis legend is 24 years older than Gauff.The world watched with amazement as young Gauff beat Venus in two straight sets! Afterwards, Gauff shook V
44、enuss hand, thanked her and said, “I wouldnt be here if it wasnt for you. After the match, Venus said of Gauff, “I think the sky is the limit； it really is. Venus said, “I feel honored that I was on her wall as a poster at some point in her life. Soon she will be on other girls walls. Its nice becau
45、se it will keep going from the next generation to the next generation. 8. What can we learn about Coco from the text?A. She took up tennis as career at the age of 4.B. She went to academy at the age of 7.C. She had played against William before 10.D. She beat William at the age of 159. Which of the
46、following can best describe Coco?A. Talented and modest.B. Lucky and responsible.C. Proud and hard-working.D. Respectful and cheerful.10. What can we infer from Venuss words?A. Coco had reached her limits.B. Coco would rise to fame after the match.C. Cocos poster would be passed on.D. Coco had once
47、visited her home.11. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Coco Gauff ： Tenniss Next Superstar.B. Coco Gauff ： A Poster on the Wall.C. What Posters Mean to a Young Girl.D. The Significance of Admiring an Idol.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网球的下一个超级巨星可可高夫的故事。可可高夫7岁开始打网球，在这项运动上显
48、示出了真正的天赋，在她十五岁的时候击败了她从小的偶像维纳斯威廉姆斯。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“While she was preparing to go to the academy in 2019, she received a call that would change her plans and her life!”(2019年，当她准备去学院的时候，她接到了一个电话，这个电话将改变她的计划和生活！)，第三段第一句 “Wimbledon （温布尔顿网球比赛）organizers called and offered Gauff entry to the tournam
49、ent （联赛）as a wildcard （外卡选手）.”(温布尔顿网球比赛的组织者打电话给高夫，让她作为外卡参赛。)和第二段第一句“Coco was born on March 13, 2004. ”(可可出生于2004年3月13日。)可知，她参加温布尔顿网球比赛的时候是十五岁，再根据第四段第一句“The world watched with amazement as young Gauff beat Venus in two straight sets!”(全世界都惊奇地看着年轻的高夫在两盘的比赛中击败了维纳斯！)可知，可可高夫在十五岁时击败了维纳斯威廉姆斯。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断
50、题。根据第二段第三句“Coco began playing at 7 and showed a real talent for the sport.”(可可7岁开始打球，在这项运动上显示出了真正的天赋。)可知，可可很有天赋，根据第四段第二句“Afterwards, Gauff shook Venuss hand, thanked her and said, “I wouldnt be here if it wasnt for you.”(之后，高夫握了握维纳斯的手，感谢她说：“如果不是因为你，我不会在这里。”)可知，可可很谦虚。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句中的“I th
51、ink the sky is the limit”(我认为天空是极限)，第四句和第五句中的“I feel honored that I was on her wall as a poster at some point in her life. Soon she will be on other girls walls.”(我感到很荣幸，在她生命的某个时刻，我曾作为海报出现在她的墙上。很快她就会出现在其他女孩的墙上。)可知，从维纳斯的话中可以推断出可可在这场比赛后会成名。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“The world watched with amazement as
52、 young Gauff beat Venus in two straight sets!”(全世界都惊奇地看着年轻的高夫在两盘的比赛中击败了维纳斯！)和最后两句“Soon she will be on other girls walls. Its nice because it will keep going from the next generation to the next generation. ”(很快她就会出现在其他女孩的墙上。这很好，因为它会代代相传。)可知，文章主要是讲网球的下一个超级巨星可可高夫。故选A。DA male tiger was rescued in Misha
53、n city, Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border （边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a
54、problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding （繁殖） and exchange of genes.The Sino-Ru
55、ssian border also comes in the way of protecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 in the border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is h
56、indering （妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tiger
57、s in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching （反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be
58、 done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species
59、a better home.12. Whats the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers breeding and exchange of genes.13. What does the underlined phrase “comes i
60、n the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up14. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the
61、living conditions of tigers.15. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-bord
62、er tiger protection.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了跨境老虎保护存在的问题和措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over.”(据中国野生动物高级研究员马建章介绍，老虎没有国界，国界的建造是为了防止人
63、类非法越境。)可知，建立中俄边界的最初目的是为了防止人类非法越境。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering （妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.”(有时老虎会在越境时迷路，这阻碍了制止非法捕猎和保护老虎的努力。)可知，此处是指中俄边境也阻碍了对该地区老虎的保护。所以comes in the way of意为“阻碍”。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句
64、“Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it.”(幸运的是，中国和俄罗斯都意识到了这个问题，并正在努力解决它。)可知，第四段主要是讲中国和俄罗斯保护老虎的共同努力。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem.”(无论它从哪里来，对濒危物种的跨境保护都是一个问题。
65、)，第三段第一句“The Sino-Russian border also comes in the way of protecting tigers in the region.”(中俄边境也阻碍了对该地区老虎的保护。)和第四段第一句“Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it.”(幸运的是，中国和俄罗斯都意识到了这个问题，并正在努力解决它。)及最后一段第一句“However, much more needs to be done to prot
66、ect the species.”(然而，我们需要做更多的工作来保护这个物种。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是报告跨境老虎保护存在的问题和措施。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every culture has set rules about how people should act. Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect and care for others. _16_Greeting people cheerfully is
67、 almost always considered polite._17_ For example, when you enter a store in France, you should always greet the person working there. Other cultures also value greeting people. But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages._18_It creates and keeps the harmony （和谐）of human rel
68、ationships? and is used as greetings, encouragement and so on. In American society people usually widely use praise and compliments, which plays an important role in communication. The right answer to others praise and compliments is “Thank you”. However, refusing a compliment is accepted and even a
69、pproved of in China.Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners._19_That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping （出声地喝）your soup. The same goes for burping （打嗝）. But in parts of Asia, slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal. And burping is a sign of be
70、ing full and content._20_ Saying “please and thank you, “ for example, is almost always polite. If you show appreciation and try to follow local customs, people will generally respond well. Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.A. Yet the details of how to
71、 express respect vary.B. Yet there are also similar points across cultures.C. Diversity （多样化）exists when it comes to the choice of food.D. Attitudes to praise and compliments can be different.E. But its more important in some cultures than others.F. Its polite to eat as quietly as possible In North
72、America.G. Praise and compliments is a kind of communicative action.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在不同文化中礼节上的不同点和相似点。【16题详解】根据后文“But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages.”(当然，由于人们说的语言不同，问候也不同。)和前文“Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect
73、and care for others.”(良好的行为模式，或礼貌，显示尊重和关心他人。)可知，此处是讲表达尊敬的方式的细节会有不同，所以选项A“然而，如何表达尊重的细节各不相同。”起到承上启下的作用，切合文意。故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“For example, when you enter a store in France, you should always greet the person working there.”(例如，当你进入法国的一家商店时，你应该总是问候在那里工作的人。)可知，此处是讲在例如法国文化中，问候别人更加重要，所以选项E“但在某些文化中，它比在其他文化中更
74、重要。”切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“In American society people usually widely use praise and compliments, which plays an important role in communication.”(在美国社会中，人们通常广泛使用表扬和赞美，这在交际中起着重要的作用。)可知，此处是讲表扬和赞美是一种交际行为，所以选项G “表扬和赞美是一种交际行为。”切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】根据前文“Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with ta
75、ble manners.”(一些最大的文化差异与餐桌礼仪有关。)和后文“That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping your soup. The same goes for burping.”(这意味着咀嚼时要闭上嘴，喝汤时不要发出声音。打嗝也是一样。)可知，此处是讲在一些文化的餐桌礼仪中要求尽可能地安静，所以选项F“在北美，尽可能安静地吃饭是一种礼貌。”切合文意。故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Saying “please” and “thank you”, for example, is almost always
76、polite.”(例如，说“请”和“谢谢”几乎总是礼貌的。)和“Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.”(展示善意可以把人们团结在一起，不管他们来自什么文化。)可知，此处是讲文化之间也是有很多共同点的，所以选项B“然而，在不同的文化中也有类似的点。”切合文意。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。Takin
77、g back my lifeI received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough： Hey, girl. Wanted to invite you to_21_my next challenge group- well be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes.”It was all becoming too much. Facebook was_22_my life? not me. But what killed Facebook for me was when I_23_a
78、 photo and five minutes later my fouryearold son asked me how many “likes“ it had got. His question was a_24_ call.“Likes“ are signs of_25_ . I had forgotten that it need to come from within and I had _26_set my son a bad example.At that moment, I set up my mind to_27_my Facebook account.Id been in
79、the_28_of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to_29_ some new habits. I carried a novel, rediscovered knitting （针织）and took yoga classes.I started to remember a few things. I have friends who will help me out when Im in _30_. Our son is happy and_31_. And we are very lucky to be able to_32_
80、two vacations a year.I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely_33_in the moment. The break_34_me feeling better about my life.After a few weeks, I_35_ Facebook. Now I keep my_36_on the photos of my friends kids growing up and_37_how social media allows me to keep in touc
81、h with family _38_and wide. I am_39_ with the desire to post updates. It is not an_40_ anymore.21. A. celebrateB. joinC. checkD. hold22. A. developingB. runningC. ruiningD. improving23. A. describedB. tookC. postedD. saw24. A. wake-upB. warm-upC. mind-upD. hold-up25. A. realityB. powerC. identityD.
82、acceptance26. A. unlikelyB. impossiblyC. unknowinglyD. unusually27. A. closeB. fixC. loseD. load28. A. formB. shapeC. habitD. way29. A. run outB. result fromC. make use ofD. come up with30. A. classB. troubleC. silenceD. advance31. A. ordinaryB. healthyC. weakD. famous32. A. imagineB. wasteC. afford
83、D. miss33. A. presentB. lostC. absentD. blank34. A. blockedB. encouragedC. forcedD. left35. A. broke throughB. returned toC. ended upD. dated from36. A. impressionB. opinionC. balanceD. eyes37. A. valueB. predictC. examineD. search38. A. heavyB. highC. longD. far39. A. more oftenB. no longerC. right
84、 nowD. once in a while40. A. dreamB. doubtC. addictionD. inspiration【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者意识到自己对Facebook的上瘾对自己的生活产生了不好的影响，给儿子树立了不好的榜样，于是作者关闭了Facebook账号，回归到生活中，当再次回到Facebook时，作者关注着朋友
85、的孩子们成长的照片，并珍视社交媒体如何让自己与家人保持广泛的联系。发布更新已经不再是一种上瘾行为。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想邀请你加入我的下一个挑战小组我们将专注于在30分钟内适应。A.celebrate庆祝；B.join参加；C.check检查；D.hold持有。根据“Wanted to invite you”可知，此处是指邀请你加入下一个挑战小组。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Facebook控制了我的生活？A.developing发展；B.running管理，经营；C.ruining毁坏；D.improving改善。根据“checking Facebook
86、 many times a day”(每天刷脸书很多次)可知，此处是指Facebook控制了“我”的生活。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Facebook对我来说的致命之处在于，我发布了一张照片，五分钟后，我四岁的儿子问我，它有多少个“赞”。A.described描述；B.took带走；C.posted发布；D.saw看见。根据“five minutes later my fouryearold son asked me how many “likes“ it had got ”可知，此处是指发布了一张照片。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题给我敲响了警钟。
87、A.wake-up唤醒；B.warm-up热身； C.mind-up小心点；D.hold-up停顿。根据“At that moment, I set up my mind”(那一刻，我下定决心)可知，他的问题给“我”敲响了警钟。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“点赞”是接受的标志。A.reality现实；B.power能量；C.identity身份；D.acceptance接纳。根据“Likes“ are signs of”可知，此处是指“点赞”是接受的标志。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我忘了这需要来自内心，我不知不觉地给儿子树立了一个坏榜样。A.unlikel
88、y未必；B.impossibly不可能地；C.unknowingly不知不觉地；D.unusually异常地，不同寻常地。根据“I had forgotten that it need to come from within”可知，此处是指不知不觉地给儿子树立了一个坏榜样。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我下定决心要关闭我的Facebook账户。A.close关闭；B.fix修理；C.lose失去；D.load装载。根据“I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone.”(我不再通过手机看世界了。)可知，此处是指下
89、定决心要关闭Facebook账户。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经养成了每天查看Facebook很多次的习惯，所以我不得不想出一些新的习惯。A.form形式，形状；B.shape形状；C.habit习惯；D.way方法。根据“some new habits”可知，此处是指每天查看Facebook很多次的习惯。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经养成了每天查看Facebook很多次的习惯，所以我不得不想出一些新的习惯。A.run out耗尽；B.result from由于；C.make use of利用；D.come up with想出，提出。根据“I car
90、ried a novel, rediscovered knitting （针织）and took yoga classes.”(我带着一本小说，重新发现了编织，还上了瑜伽课。)可知，此处是指想出一些新的习惯。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有朋友在我有困难时会帮助我。A.class课堂；B.trouble麻烦，困难；C.silence寂静；D.advance发展。根据“who will help me out”可知，此处是指在“我”有困难时。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的儿子健康快乐。A.ordinary一般的；B.healthy健康的；C.weak虚弱
91、的；D.famous著名的。根据“happy and”可知，此处是指“我”们的儿子健康快乐。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很幸运，一年能有两次假期。A.imagine想象；B.waste浪费；C.afford抽得出；D.miss错过。根据“we are very lucky”可知，此处是指一年能抽出两次假期。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己完全活在当下。A.present现在的；B.lost迷路的；C.absent缺席的；D.blank空白的。根据“I stopped looking at the world through my cellphon
92、e.”可知，此处是指完全活在当下。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：休息使我对我的生活感觉好些了。A.blocked阻止；B.encouraged鼓励；C.forced强迫；D.left让处于（某种状态、某地等）。根据“feeling better about my life”可知，此处是指休息使“我”对生活感觉好些了。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，我又回到了Facebook。A.broke through突破；B.returned to返回；C.ended up结束；D.dated from追溯到。根据“on the photos of my friend
93、s kids growing up”(关注着我朋友的孩子们成长的照片)可知，此处是指又回到了Facebook。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我关注着我朋友的孩子们成长的照片，并珍视社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系。A.impression印象；B.opinion观点；C.balance平衡；D.eyes眼睛。根据“on the photos of my friends kids growing up”可知，此处是指关注着朋友的孩子们成长的照片。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我关注着我朋友的孩子们成长的照片，并珍视社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系。
94、A.value珍视；B.predict预测；C.examine检查；D.search搜查。根据“how social media allows me to keep in touch with family”可知，此处是指珍视社交媒体如何让“我”与家人保持联系。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我关注着我朋友孩子们成长的照片，并珍视社交媒体如何让我与家人保持广泛的联系。A.heavy沉重的；B.high高的；C.long长的；D.far远的。far and wide意为“广泛地”，为固定搭配。根据“keep in touch with family”可知，此处是指与家人保持广
95、泛的联系。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：我已经不想发布更新了。A.more often更经常；B.no longer不再；C.right now马上；D.once in a while偶尔。根据“It is not”可知，此处是指已经不想发布更新了。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不再是一种瘾。A.dream梦想；B.doubt怀疑；C.addiction上瘾；D.inspiration灵感。根据“Id been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day”可知，此处是指它不再是一种瘾。故选C。第二节（共
96、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to live longer than those who dropped out of high school._41_the average Americans expected span has been flat in recent years, and_42_surprising） even fell between 2015 and 2017, that o
97、f the one- third with a bachelors degree has continued to lengthen.This difference is growing, according to the new research_43_ （publish） in the National Academy of Sciences. Scientists found that the life spans （寿命）of those with and without a bachelors degree started to_44_（different） in the 1990s
98、 and 2000s. This gap grew even _45_ （wide） in the 2010s.What is the link_46_ schooling and longevity? Some argue that better-educated people develop various healthier_47_（lifestyle） ： each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated ear
99、n more, _48_in turn is associated with greater health.Researchers argue that changes in labour markets _49_ （reduce） the supply of well- paid jobs for_50_（that） without a degree in the past few years. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other deaths of despa
100、ir .【答案】41. Although/Though/While 42. surprisingly 43. published 44. differ 45. wider 46. between 47. lifestyles 48. which 49. have reduced 50. those【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。尽管近年来美国人的平均预期寿命没有变化，甚至在2015年至2017年之间还出人意料地出现了下降，但三分之一的学士学位持有者的预期寿命却在继续延长。文章对这种教育差异和寿命差异之间的巧合现象进行了解释和说明。【41题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管近年来美国人的平均预期
101、寿命没有变化，甚至在2015年至2017年之间还出人意料地出现了下降，但三分之一的学士学位持有者的预期寿命却在继续延长。“the average Americans expected span has been flat in recent years”和“that of the one- third with a bachelors degree has continued to lengthen”构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句，可用although/though/while表示“尽管”引导。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。【42题详解】考查副词。句意
102、：尽管近年来美国人的平均预期寿命没有变化，甚至在2015年至2017年之间还出人意料地出现了下降，但三分之一的学士学位持有者的预期寿命却在继续延长。修饰动词fell应用副词。副词surprisingly意为“出人意料地”。故填surprisingly。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：根据发表在美国国家科学院上的一项新研究，这种差异正在扩大。动词publish意为“发表”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语research构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家发现，从20世纪90年代到21世纪初，有学士学位和没有学
103、士学位的人的寿命开始出现差异。start to do意为“开始做某事”，所以应用动词differ表示“相异，不同”。故填differ。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：这一差距在二十一世纪初的头十年里进一步扩大。在even后应用比较级。在系动词grow后应用形容词作表语。故填wider。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：受教育和长寿之间有什么联系？根据link和“schooling and longevity”可知，此处是指受教育和长寿之间的联系，所以应用介词between表示“（表关系）两之间”。故填between。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些人认为，受过良好教育的人会养成各种更健康的生
104、活方式：每多学习一年，就会减少成为吸烟者和超重的机会。在various后应用可数名词复数。故填lifestyles。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：受教育程度越高，收入越高，这反过来又与更健康有关。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，定语从句修饰主句，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。【49题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：研究人员认为，在过去几年里，劳动力市场的变化减少了对没有学位的人提供高薪工作的机会。根据“in the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have reduced。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：研究人员认为，在过去几年里，劳动力市场的变化减少了对
105、没有学位的人提供高薪工作的机会。此处是指没有学位的人们，是复数，应用代词those代指。故填those。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last
106、summer vacation, as an unexpected job came up for my parents, I had to travel alone visit my grandparents. I was wondering how the trip will go. On the day of the trip, my mom prepared everything for me and gave me a hours lesson on being careful and stay away from strangers. She asked me to phone h
107、er at every station which I went through. Throughout the journey, I read my book and did not say many to anyone asking me question. I kept calling for her at every station. Finally, I reached my destination safely and sound. I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone but enjoyed it.【答案】1
108、.在visit前加to；2.willwould；3.aan；4.staystaying；5.whichthat；6.manymuch；7.questionquestions；8.去掉for；9.safelysafe；10.butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次独自旅行探亲的经历。【详解】1.考查to do不定式。句意：去年暑假，由于我的父母找到了一份意外的工作，我不得不独自去看望祖父母。独自旅行是为了看望祖父母，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故在visit前加to。2.考查过去将来时。句意：我在想这次旅行会怎么样。根据“I was wondering”可知，此处应用过去
109、将来时。故将will改为would。3.考查不定冠词。句意：在旅行的那天，我的妈妈为我准备了一切，给我上了一个小时的关于小心和远离陌生人的课。hour的开头发音是元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故将a改为an。4.考查动名词。句意：在旅行的那天，我的妈妈为我准备了一切，给我上了一个小时的关于小心和远离陌生人的课。在介词on后应用动名词作宾语。故将stay改为staying。5.考查定语从句。句意：她要我每经过一个车站就给她打电话。这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词every station，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，当先行词station被every修饰时，关系代词只能用that不能用which。
110、故将which改为that。6.考查代词。句意：在整个旅程中，我读了我的书，没有对任何问我问题的人说太多。代指说话的内容应用代词much，表示不可数。故将many改为much。7.考查名词复数。句意：在整个旅程中，我读了我的书，没有对任何问我问题的人说太多。在整个旅程中问题不止一个，所以应用复数形式。故将question改为questions。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我在每个车站都给她打电话。根据“She asked me to phone her at every station”可知，此处是指“我”在每个车站都给她打电话，call sb意为“给某人打电话”，为固定搭配，所以不能加介词for
111、。故去掉for。9.考查固定搭配。句意：最后，我安然无恙地到达了目的地。safe and sound意为“安然无恙”，为固定搭配。故将safely改为safe。10.考查连词。句意：我很高兴完成了我的第一次独自旅行，并享受它。“I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone”和“enjoyed it”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将but改为and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，是新华中学高一学生。你校最近举办了一场学生美术作品展，请你给美 国笔友Clara写一封邮件，介绍该活动。邮件内容包括：1.活动的
112、基本情况（如时间、地点、参展作品等）；2.你印象最深刻的作品；3.你对这类活动的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Clara,I have just attended an art exhibition held by our school and I cant wait to share with you the wonderful activity._Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Clara,I have just attended an art exhibition held by our schoo
113、l and I cant wait to share with you the wonderful activity.This exhibition was held on the school playground yesterday. More than 100 pieces of artworks were displayed. One particular painting left me the deepest impression. It described a boy looking into the blue night sky with warm stars shinning
114、, which filled me with warmth and endless imagination.Personally, I like this kind of activity very much, as it always leads us out of daily routines and reminds us of a vivid world full of life. How about your opinion? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔
115、友Clara写一封邮件，介绍你校最近举办的一场学生美术作品展。【详解】1.词汇积累描述：describedepict生动的：vividlive充满：be full of=be filled with 特别的：particularespecial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I have just attended an art exhibition held by our school and I cant wait to share with you the wonderful activity.拓展句：I have just attended an art exhibition held
116、 by our school, which is a wonderful activity I cant wait to share with you.【点睛】高分句型1 It described a boy looking into the blue night sky with warm stars shinning, which filled me with warmth and endless imagination. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I have just attended an art exhibition held by our school and I cant wait to share with you the wonderful activity. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)