1、服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)选修 6Unit 3Understanding each other扣考纲话题诵读固考基教材梳理提考能技能速升课后限时检测析考点重难突破服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)话题18 计划与愿望话题词汇【常见单词】1vacation n假期2schedule n&v日程；安排3desire n&v期望；渴望4reply n&v答复，回复5acquire v获得服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6plan/intend v计划，打算7determine v决定8cover v涉及，覆盖9vita
2、l adj.至关重要的10beneficial adj.有益的服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【常见短语】1prepare for 为做准备2focus on集中精力于3work as 做工作4set out 出发5participate in 参加6aim at 目的在于7in(the)hope of 期望8without delay 立即服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)经典语篇【写作要求】(2013山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要
3、点给他回封邮件：1未及时回信的原因；2你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意：1.词数：120150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【参考范文】Dear Tom，How are you doing?You asked me in your last letter aboutmy plan for the coming summer vacation.I am sorry that I didnt reply without delay.How I wish Iwould read and reply your email
4、as soon as I received it.However，I was busy preparing for my final exam at thattime,which is vital for me.As a result,I had no choice but tocompletely focus on my study.I believe that if you were me,youwould make the same choice.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)By the way,I have a busy schedule for my s
5、ummervacation.First and foremost,I would do a part time job,sothat my interpersonal skills would be improved.Additionally,Iwill take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in theNew Oriental School.Last but not least,maybe I will work as avolunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.The
6、se are my plan for the summer vacation.Whatsyours?I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours，Li Hua服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)一试身手【句型转换】1将句型改为强调句。_2将句型改为目的状语从句。Firstandforemost,Iwoulddoaparttimejob_.It was my final exam,which is vital for me,thatmade me busyin order to improve my interperso
7、nal skills 服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【完成句子】1明年他要去上海，他希望在那儿找到一份待遇高的工作。He will go to Shanghai next year _gettinga wellpaid job there.2我缺钱，除了回家别无选择。I was short of money _.3我打算去参观长城。I _the Great Wall.in the hope ofhad no choice but to go homehad no choice but to go home服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)一、
8、单词速览1._ n 婚礼2_ vt.保证，担保，确保3_ n.招待会；接待；接受4_ adj.相像，十分相似adv.同样地5_ adj.通晓；熟悉weddingensurereceptionalikefamiliar服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6_ n.冒犯；侮辱7 _ n.手势；姿势；示意动作8 _ adj.轻微的9 _ n.描述，叙述10 _ vt.雕刻11 _ vt.和某人打招呼 _ n.问候，招呼；祝贺12 _ vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 _ n.祝贺；贺词offencegestureslightaccountcarvegreetgreetingcongr
9、atulatecongratulation服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)13_ vt.&vi.允许，准许 _ n.允许，许可14 _ vt.禁止 _ n.禁止；禁令 _ adj.禁止的，禁止性的15 _ vi.&vt.适应；习惯；调整，调节 _ n.调整，调节；调节器 _ adj.可调节的16 _ adj.习惯于；惯常的 _ vt.使习惯于permitpermissionprohibitprohibitionprohibitiveadjustadjustmentadjustableaccustomedaccustom服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江
10、苏专用)17_ n.庆典；庆祝活动 _ vt.庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺18 _ n.期望；盼望 _ vt.期望；指望19 _ n.勇敢 _ adj.勇敢的20 _ vt.统治；控制，支配 _ n.统治者，管理者 _ n.政府；政体celebrationcelebrateexpectationexpectbraverybravegoverngovernorgovernment服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【看单词，学构词】在4.alike中，a是前缀，它构成的词有如下意思：表示“处于某种状况，以某种方式”，如：aloud大声地；alive活着的；awake醒着的；asl
11、eep睡着的。表示“分离，离开”，如：apart分离，away离开。表示“在之上”，如：aboard在车(船、飞机上)；ashore在岸上。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)二、短语快译1._ 应该，理应；被期望2_ 赶走；离开3_就某事向某人祝贺4_ 习惯于5_适应6_做某事有困难7_ 对熟悉；通晓be supposed todrive awaycongratulate sb.on sth.get used to/get accustomed toadjust to have trouble(in)doing sth.be familiar with服/务/教/师免/
12、费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)8_ 毕竟，终究9._ 更不用说10 _ 带某人参观、游览11 _ 占据(时间或空间)12 _与某人握手13 _ 控制，支配after alllet aloneshow sb.aroundtake upshake hands with sb.have power over服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)三、句式构建1Its adj.doing sth._ the new foreign teacherstrying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很滑稽。2with 宾语过去分词
13、(宾补)In Thailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，thenormal greeting is a slight bow _together.在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。Its_quite_funny_watchingwith_the_hands_pressed服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3dislike/like/enjoy/hate/appreciate it when/if从句They _ people do not look at the cards，soremembe
14、r not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。dislike it when服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)解析8个考纲单词1ensure vt.保证，担保，确保(牛津P568)The book ensured his success.这本书保证了他的成功。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)ensuremake sure 确保ensure(doing)sth./that.确保ensure sb.sth./ensu
15、re sth.for(to)sb.确保某人某事；保证给予某人某物ensure sb.against/from sth.保护某人免受(2)make sure that./of sth.确保，务必服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)If you want to ensure that you catch the plane，take ataxi.你要想确保能赶上那班飞机，就坐出租车去吧。This medicine will ensure_you_a_good_nights_sleep.吃了这药保证能让你好好睡一觉。Properclothingensured_us_from/a
16、gainst_sufferingfrom the cold.衣服穿得适当厚，我们就不会挨冻。2congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺(教材P34)During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsidered very lucky.在仪式期间，那只母鸡下了一个蛋，于是所有人都祝贺新婚夫妇，因为那被认为是非常幸运的。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)congratulate oneself 感到庆幸congratulat
17、e sb.upon/on sth.为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.就某事向某人表示祝贺服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P349)I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。I sent him a telegram,congratulating_him_on_hissuccess.我给他发去一封电报，祝贺他的成功。Congratulations_on_your marri
18、age.恭贺你喜结良缘。3permit vt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证(牛 津 P1278)Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.参观者请勿拍照。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)permit sth./doing sth.允许(做)某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit of 容许，有的可能性(常用物作主语，不用于被动语态，多用于否定句)(2)permission n.允许，准许，许可ask for permission 请求许可with ones permission 经过某人的允
19、许without permission 未经许可，擅自服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Students are not permitted to talk aloud in the readingroom.阅览室里不允许学生大声讲话。Time/Weather_permitting(Iftime/weatherpermits)，I will see you after the meeting.如果时间/天气允许的话，会后我去看你。The situation does not permit_of any delay.情势刻不容缓。They entered the area
20、 without_permission.他们未经许可擅入此地。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2012 新 课 标 全 国 卷)The party will be held in thegarden，weather _.Apermitting Bto permitCpermittedDpermit【解析】句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting是独立主格形式，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，即if weather permits。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4prohibit vt
21、.(尤指以法令)禁止，不准；阻止，使不可能(教材P34).in fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited inBrunei.事实上，在文莱，酒是完全被禁止的。(1)prohibit sth./(ones)doing sth.禁止做某事prohibit sb.from doing sth.prohibit sb.s doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止；禁令服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛 津 P1374)Sovietcitizenswereprohibitedfromtravelling abr
22、oad.苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。Hissmallsizeprohibits_hisbecoming/himFrombecoming a policeman.他身材矮小，当不成警察。5adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整理，整顿(教 材 P35)Its quite funny watching the new foreignteachers trying to adjust to doing that.看着新来的外籍老师尝试去适应做那个很有趣。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)adjust(oneself)to (使自己)适应adjust s
23、th.to 把某物调整到(2)adjustment n.调整，调节，适应make an adjustment 做出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(朗 文 P26)Adjusting to the tropical heat was moredifficult than I had expected.适应热带地区的高温比我预料的更为困难。The body adjusts_itself_to changes in temperature.身体进行自我调节以适应温度变化。The company made_an_ad
24、justment_in my salary.公司对我的薪金做了调整。6accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的(教 材 P35)Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)be/become/get accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于；养成的习惯服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(2013福建高考阅读理解B)
25、“Were accustomed tohaving one thing in our pocket to do all these things，”headded.他补充说，“我们已经养成稳妥做所有这些事情的习惯。”My eyes slowly got_accustomed_to the dark.我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。You must accustom_yourself_to getting up early.你必须使自己习惯于早起。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7familiar adj.通晓；熟悉(牛津P724)Hes a familiar figure i
26、n the neighbour hood.他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。be familiar to 为所熟悉(主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人)be familiar with 精通，通晓(主语只能是人，宾语是事、物)服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P619)The smell is very familiar to everyone wholives near a bakery.住在面包店附近的每个人都很熟悉这种气味。ThenameofYaoMingis_familiar_tomostChinese.Thats to say，most Chinese
27、people_are_familiar_withthe name of Yao Ming.姚明的名字为大多数中国人所熟悉。也就是说，大多数中国人都知道姚明这个名字。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)8account n描述，叙述；报道；账户；解释，说明；考虑(教材P46)You will have the chance to join one of theselarge assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen totraditional accounts of bravery，and play games.你将有机会
28、参加其中的一个大集会，参与跳舞，听听对勇敢的传统诠释和玩游戏。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)give an account of 给予描述；进行说明take sth.into account/take account of sth.认真考虑某事on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不on any account 无论如何(2)account vt.认为；把看作 vi.解释，说明account for解释，说明(原因、钱的用途等)；(在数量、比例方面)占服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【温馨提示】on no
29、 account“决不”，放于句首时，后面的句子用部分倒装。(牛 津 P13)On no account should the house be leftunlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。(朗文P13)Delong gave an account of the incident in hisbook.德龙在他的书中记述了此事。The flight was postponed on_account_of_bad weather.因为天气恶劣，飞行延期了。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)We must take_full_account_of our difficu
30、lties.我们对困难要有足够的估计。He has been asked to account_for his conduct.他被要求解释他的行为。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2014安徽高考)Why not buy a secondhand car first ifyou dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCsuggestionDaccount服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：如
31、果你的钱不够买辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？那是个好_。saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion建议；account陈述，报告，账目，账户。上句使用的是句式“Why not do sth.？”此处表示提建议(suggestion)，故选C项。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)单词对点集训.单词拼写1I fear that a prior engagement will _(妨碍)mefrom joining you in dinner.2He looks so _(熟悉)but I cant remember hisname.
32、3This article is liable to give _(触犯)to manypeople.4Lynne gave us a detailed _(描述)of her plan.5The present contract cannot _(保证)you a job.6I have got _(习惯于)to getting up early.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7They can _(雕刻)it into such beautiful worksof art.8Let me _(祝贺)you upon having passed theexamin
33、ation.9We _(调整)our watch to local time.10The guards _(准许)me to bring my cameraand tape recorder.【答案】1.prohibit 2.familiar 3.offence 4.account 5.ensure 6.accustomed 7.carve 8.congratulate 9.adjusted 10.permitted服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).单项填空1Id also like to _ you on your good work inthese two yea
34、rs.AcongratulateBcelebrateCwishDhope【解析】congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”，从搭配来看，应选择A项。celebrate的宾语通常是“物”，如节日、生日等。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2(2014蚌埠一中高三模拟)The suggestion came fromthe general _ the soldiers _ camp after dark.Athat；be prohibited from leavingBwhether；were prohibited to leaveCthat；
35、were prohibited from leavingDwhose；should be prohibited to leave服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】句意：将军的建议是天黑之后，禁止士兵离开营地。第一个空所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，且引导词在从句中不作成分也无意义，故用that；suggestion后的名词性从句中应用虚拟语气形式“(should)do”，故选A。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3(2014宁德高三质检)The new rule has come into effect
36、that at no time _ in public places.Ais smoking permittedBsmoking is permittedCpermits smokingDdoes smoking permit【解析】at no time意为“决不”，位于句首时构成部分倒装句。smoking为从句主语，和permit之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4Something is wrong with his camera.It cant be_ to take photos in cloudy conditions
37、.AadaptedBadjustedCadoptedDremedied【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的相机出问题了，因为它无法在多云天气下调整拍照了。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5Team leaders must _ that all members get overtheir natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated withmaking mistakes.AsatisfyBcompromiseCquarrelDensure【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队领导们务必保证(ensu
38、re)所有成员克服他们的天生的欲望想要避免因犯错误而带来的尴尬。根据句意选D。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6Before I left the cultural environment I _，Ithought some of our holiday traditions were unnecessary.Awas familiar toBwas familiar withCwas popular withDwas similar to【解析】was familiar to为(他人)所熟悉；was familiarwith对熟悉；was popular
39、with受到欢迎；was similarto与相似相像。句意：在我离开熟悉的文化环境之前，我认为我们一些传统节日有些多余。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes，that might _ why he did so badly in the lasttest.Aanswer forBapply forCaccount forDcall for【解析】考查动词短语辨析。account for意为“解释的原因”；apply for申请；answer for对负责；cal
40、l for需求，需要。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)8(2014湘中名校联考)Many restaurant workers areaccustomed _ tips on togo orders，so even if you giveonly a couple of dollars，Im sure it will be appreciated.Ato receiveBto not receiveCto receivingDto not receiving【解析】be accustomed to“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后应跟名词或动名词作宾语，故可排除
41、A、B两项，由语境可知是习惯于接受小费，故选C。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)分析3个高考短语1let alone更不用说，更别提(朗文P1179)I wouldnt work with my mother，let alonemy whole family.我不会跟我妈妈一起工作，更不用说全家人了。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)let sb./sth.alone 不干涉；不打扰；不管；不理；放任let out 放出；泄露；出租let sb.down 使失望let down 放松；松劲；松懈服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英
42、语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P1158)Im afraid she let us down badly.很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。Let_her_alone when she is not happy.她不高兴时别去惹她。2show sb.around带某人参观、游览(教材P42)We showed the visitors around Beijing.我们带领着一些游客绕北京转了转。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)show oneself 露面show up 露面；露出；揭露show in/into 领入；领人show off 炫耀；卖弄(2)on show(o
43、n view/display)在展览，在公开展出in show 外表上；有名无实地服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Show the visitors in，will you?请把参观者迎进来好吗？Why didnt you show up at the meeting yesterday?昨天的会你怎么没来参加？She likes to show_off her fine clothes.她喜欢炫耀她的精美衣服。There are as many as 300 new products on_show.展出的新产品不下于300种。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单
44、英语YL(江苏专用)3have power overhave someone in ones power控制，支配(教材P47)The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spiritwho has power over all things including animals，trees，stonesand clouds.平原印第安人信奉至上神，他支配着包括动物、树、石头和云在内的所有东西。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)come to/into power 上台；当权；执政take power 当权；取得政权in power 执
45、政的；掌权的；当权的out of power 丧失权利的；在野的beyond ones power 能力所不及do everything in ones power 尽力做某事服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P1549)The present regime has been in power fortwo years.现政权已经执政两年了。(朗文P1592)De Gaulle came to/into power in 1958.戴高乐于1958 年开始执政。At first she was reluctant to take_power，but she fin
46、allyagreed.起初，她不愿意接过权力，最终她同意了。It is beyond_my_power to arrange the meeting.安排这样的会议超出了我的能力。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)短语对点集训.选词填空be supposed to；get accustomed to；adjust to；havetrouble(in)doing sth.；be familiar with；after all；let alone；take up；be aware of；have power over1He _ the city because he is
47、a native of it.2You will soon _ the climate here.3There isnt enough room for us，_ six dogsand a cat.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4 The state that exists when one person or group_ another.5They _ be here an hour ago.6John _ having done something wrong.7Bill _ art while at school.8I _ telling the twin
48、s apart.【答案】1.is familiar with 2.get accustomed to 3.letalone 4.has power over 5.were supposed to6has been aware of 7.took up 8.have trouble in服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).单项填空1After more than ten minutes break，the speaker_ the story from where he left off.Akept on Bwent onCmade upDtook up【解析】考查动词短
49、语辨析。take up有“继续讲(以前)提过的事”之意，符合题意。句意：休息十多分钟后，演讲者从他中断的地方继续讲这个故事。keep on后面应跟doing结构；go on后不能直接跟宾语；make up是“编造”的意思。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2Now I have _ over him.I can make him doanything _ I want.Aforce；whichBpower；不填Cstrength；thatDcontrol；what【解析】have power over sb.“对某人有支配权”；第二空为定语从句，先行词为any
50、thing，在从句中作want的宾语。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3The people there were friendly and the food wasdelicious._，the party was pleasant.AAfter allBAbove allCIn allDAll in all【解析】all in all“总而言之”，是对某一事件总体上进行的总结，符合题意。after all终究，毕竟；above all首先；in all总计。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4(2014南京模拟)Our
51、daughter doesnt know what to_ at the university;she cant make up her mindabout her future.Atake inBtake overCtake upDtake on【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的女儿不知道在大学里该做什么，对于她的未来她还没有想好。take in欺骗；接受；理解；吸收；take over接任，接管；take up开始从事；占据；take on呈现，根据句意可知C项正确。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5One of my classmates acci
52、dentally _ he hadcheated in the last examination,or he wouldnt have got so higha mark.Apointed outBlet outCtook outDtried out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个同学偶然泄露了他上次考试作弊一事，否则他就不会取得这么高的分数了。point out指出；let out泄露；take out拿出；try out试验，故选B。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)剖析1个高考句型(教材P43)They dislike_it_when peopl
53、e do not look at thecards，so remember not to just put them in your pocketwithout looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。句法分析：句中dislike是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。可以把dislike it when作为一个句型来记，意为“不喜欢”。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有appreciate
54、，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：depend on，rely on，see to(确保)等。(3)owe it to sb.(把 归 功 于 某 人)以 及 take it forgranted(认为理所当然)也是此结构。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P488)He disliked it when she behaved badly infront of his mother.他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。I will see to
55、it that everything is ready in time.我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。I owe it to you that I have achieved such great results inmy research work.我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。I like_it_that she never finds faults with others.她从不挑别人的毛病，我喜欢她这一点。I would appreciate_it very much if you could give mesome suggestions.你能给我点建议我将不胜感激
56、。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)句型对点集训.单项填空1 Although_about her fatness,she showedgreat confidence on the stage.Ateasing Bbeing teasedCteasedDto be teased【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语she与tease的关系为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2Many large cities，such as Liverpool and New York，have had exper
57、iments of this kind，_ old factoriesturned into successful art centers.AforBwithCasDlike【解析】考查with复合结构用法，表示一种伴随情况。介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为”之意，但其后要跟从句，like没有“由于、因为”之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是B。句意：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市(如利物浦和纽约)都做着这方面的尝试。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3 I hate _ when the weather in Changshabecomes fr
58、eezing cold because there is no heater inside.AthisBthatCitDso【解析】有些动词如：like，appreciate，dislike，seeto，dislike，hate不能直接接宾语从句，往往先用it做形式宾语，再接一个宾语从句。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).完成句子1我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。_ I didnt go to Shanghai _ I got anew job.2买了所有需要的东西之后，她高兴地回家了。_ she needed _，she wenthome happ
59、ily.3当天气变得真正寒冷时我不喜欢。I do not _ the weather gets real cold.【答案】1.The reason why；was that 2.With all thethings；bought 3.like it when服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)教材语法集训非真实条件句(虚拟条件句)单项填空1_ here yesterday,he could have seen JackieChen.AIf Bob has come BIf Bob cameCHad Bob comeDIf Bob should come服/务/教/师免/
60、费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】句意：要是鲍勃昨天在这儿，他可能会看到成龙。根据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去事实的假设，故用过去完成式，用If Bob had come.，省略为Had Bob come。故选C项。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2If I had had enough money,I _ a car when theprice was not so high.AboughtBwill buyCwould buyDwould have bought【解析】句意：要是我有足够的钱的话，当车价不高时，我就已经买了新车啦！
61、言下之意，我当时没有买车，与过去的事实相反，主句用would have done，从句用had done，故选D。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3Why didnt Tom give you one of his stamps?I didnt want one,he would have given me one if I_.AdidBwouldCwillDhad【解析】根据would have given可推测本句表示对过去的虚拟，所以if从句中应使用过去完成时(had done)，if I had是if I had wanted one的省略形式。【答
62、案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4.If they had taken measures to deal with the pollution,things would be much better now and the fish in the river_.Awouldnt dieBdidnt dieChadnt diedDwouldnt have died【解析】句意：要是他们当时采取措施治理了污染，现在的情况就好的多了！河里的鱼也就不会死了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，对过去进行虚拟应该是从句用“ifhad done”，主句为couldnt/would
63、nt have done，故选D。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5.Dell computer is of good quality.If it _ breakwithin the first year,we would repair it at our expense.AwouldBshouldCcouldDmight【解析】主句中的谓语动词为“would动词原形”表示与将来事实相反，故从句应用过去式/were to do/should动词原形的形式，故选B。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考24话题微写作话题(十八
64、)社会相互理解【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1文化与传统因地而异，在一个国家被允许的东西，在另一个国家可能被禁止。_2例如，在西方国家，婚礼上新娘要穿白色的婚纱，而我们中国却习惯穿红色的礼服，亲朋好友要送红包道贺。_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3还有，在庆祝我们所熟悉的节日时，我们常常放烟火，期望未来更好。_4因此，如果我们到其他国家去，要适应当地的习俗，否则就会冒犯别人，更不必说受到别人的欢迎了。_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【连句成篇】可选用while，and，besides，therefore等将以上句子连成
65、一篇英语短文_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【参考范文】Cultures vary from country to country.Something ispermitted in one country may be prohibited in another.Forexample，brides often wear white wedding dress at thewedding ceremony in the western countries，while in China，the bride is accustomed to wearing red，and
66、 relatives andfriends also send red packets to congratulate them.Besides，weoften set off fireworks in celebration of our familiar festivals in服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)expectation of a better future.Therefore，if we visitanother country，we must adjust ourselves to the countryscustom.Otherwise，it may offend others，let alone beingwelcome.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)课后限时检测 点击图标进入