1、吉林省汪清县第六中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（40分）1.阅读理解 Coit TowerCoit Tower provides 360 degree views of San Francisco and the bay, including the Golden Gate Bridge. The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck, which is reached by an elevator. It costs $7 to get on the elevator.
2、 It is 4.9 miles from Coit Tower to the Golden Gate Bridge.Crissy FieldCrissy Field, a former army airport located south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio, was rebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Fort Point. It offers wonderful views of the
3、 Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families. Along Crissy Field, visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach Hut Cafe or the House of Air. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 2.4 miles from the Marina Green.Fort PointFor a close view of th
4、e bridge, visit Fort Point, which is a Civil War time brick fort that can be entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Although Fort Point never had any military (军事的) action, the Golden Gate Bridges chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a fine ex
5、ample of some kind of art. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 1.2 miles.Lands EndLands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors can walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal Golf Course. Here, there are several benches and
6、photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 3.0 miles.（1）Where can visitors have a picnic? A.At Coit Tower.B.At Crissy Field. C.At Fort Point.D.At Lands End. （2）Why did Joseph redesign the bridge? A.To offer wide walking and cycling. B.To picture th
7、e beauty of the bridge. C.To take a close view of the bridge. D.To save the fort as an art. （3）What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce some places to view the Golden Gate Bridge. B.To introduce some great places in the Golden Gate Bridge. C.To compare the four famous places in San Francisco.
8、 D.To introduce the history of the Golden Gate Bridge. 2.阅读理解 The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle o
9、f gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, wa
10、s designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of
11、carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his so
12、n and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.（1）The Taj Mahal was built for _. A.Mumtaz MahalB.Shah Jahan C.either Mumtaz or ShahD.both Mumtaz and Shah （2）Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife? A.His own tomb hadnt been built. B.He hoped to be buried there. C.King and Queen shoul
13、d be buried together. D.He liked Mumtaz all his life. （3）The passage mainly tells us _. A.why the Taj Mahal was built B.the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C.some information about the Taj Mahal D.the Taj Mahal the pride of Indians （4）From the passage we can learn that _. A.the Taj Mahal looks mo
14、re beautiful than before B.the Taj Mahal doesnt exist now C.the Taj Mahal has completely changed D.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest 3.阅读理解 Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come t
15、ogether in a partnership which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfor
16、t. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as dustmen, takin
17、g some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.（1）Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _. A.they enjoy travelli
18、ng with the sheep B.they can eat its parasites C.they depend on the sheep for existence D.they find the position most comfortable （2）The underlined word they in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _. A.birds and parasites B.parasites and sheep C.birds and sheep D.sheep, birds and para
19、sites （3）We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for _. A.comfortB.light C.oxygenD.food （4）What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A.Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily. B.Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence. C.Some plants depend on eac
20、h other for food. D.Some animals live better together. 4.阅读理解 George Watford works at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in New York City. He gets some unusual phone calls. One day, he got a call about a mountain lion living in a small building. We didnt believe it
21、, Watford said. But when we got there, sureenough, there was a mountain lion sitting at the front window looking out at us. The big cats owner knew that his neighbors were unhappy about the animal. He didnt try to stop us taking it away.In one year, the ASPCA took in 9,459 different animals, not cou
22、nting cats and dogs. That number includes a lot of rabbits and monkeys, but the ASPCA has also taken many other exotic pets from peoples homes. These animals cant besetfree into the wild because they wouldnt survive. The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals.Itsagai
23、nstthelaw to sell wild animals in New York City. Many buildings dont even allow dogs or cats, not to mention more exotic animals. Still, the ASPCA takes away most of the exotic animals not because of complaints, but because the pets owner needs help. A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up t
24、o be dangerous. When they bite, it isnt because they hate you. Its because theyre wild animals, said exotic animal expert Kathi Travers.Travers is quick to give speeches against raising wild animals as pets. Too often people think that caring for a wild animal is the same as caring for a dog or a ca
25、t. To love an animal is not enough, Travers said. There has to be respect, and respect is not taking an animal, sticking it in a little cage, and expecting the animal to be happy.（1）When he got the call, Watford felt _. A.excitedB.surprised C.fearfulD.angry （2）When it finds an exotic animal in the c
26、ity, the ASPCA _. A.keeps it until it grows up B.sets it free into the wild C.helps find a home for it D.sells it to a zoo （3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Pet owners cant really control a wild animal. B.A baby wild animal behaves badly at home. C.Wild animals have their joy and anger. D.A w
27、ild animal often destroys a home. （4）The last paragraph is written to show that _. A.it takes effort to care for a wild animal B.keeping wild animals as pets is unwise C.wild animals are happy in big spaces D.wild animals can be dangerous 5.任务型阅读 Recently some American scientists have given a useful
28、 piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago._The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this
29、 had led to new kinds of sicknesses. _So they are called diseases of civilization. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. _However,
30、 a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, an
31、d they made very little use of grains. _We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C._But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cuttin
32、g the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.C. In that case, they would live much healthier.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.F. People toda
33、y probably dont want to live like our ancestors.G. Modern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization. 二、完形填空（30分）6.完形填空In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things 1 to make this holiday different from all the others: giving prese
34、nts and spending it 2 the family. Many weeks 3 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the 4 goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisements 5 all the newspapers tell us that there are Only five 6 shopping days to Spring Festival.
35、 7 you go, you will realize that.Spring Festival, which comes only 8 a year”, is coming again. Giving 9 to ones family is a very sweet custom. The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present 10 . It is good at Spring Festival to 11 to the hometown and meet parents, grandparents and as ma
36、ny aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.In the past, 12 New Years Eve, all the members of a family 13 stay at home making dumplings together. 14 many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, more eating and 15 .1. A.
37、helpB. wantC. getD. hope2. A. inB. onC. atD. with3. A. afterB. beforeC. duringD. at4. A. townsB. schoolsC. shopsD. restaurants5. A. onB. inC. fromD. above6. A. otherB. fewerC. anotherD. more7. A. WhereB. WhereverC. WhateverD. How8. A. a timeB. twiceC. oneD. once9. A. moneyB. presentsC. wishesD. card
38、s10. A. itselfB. themselvesC. by itselfD. either11. A. goB. comeC. returnD. turn12. A. inB. atC. onD. by13. A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. have to14. A. NowB. ButC. AndD. So15. A. sleepingB. playingC. runningD. drinking 三、语法填空（15分）7.语法填空 Its not often _ (sun) in Paris, _ people still love to walk along
39、the banks of the Seine (塞纳河畔). They love the view of the citys old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the world famous Eiffel Tower, _ have become the iconic (象征性的) symbol of Paris for hundreds of years . _ (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fir
40、e _ (destroy) the spire of the 850 year old cathedral, and two thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and _ (pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home
41、 to many religious _ (sculpture). Despite _ (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer _ (become) world famous. It is Victor Hugos novel, the Notre DamedeParis ， _ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can
42、 be reconstructed soon.四、单词（5分）8.I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other _ (有创造力的) artists. 9.He often thinks of his _ (以前的) English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school. 10.She lives daily under _ (威胁) of violence. 11.His heart _ (速率) was 65 beats per minut
43、e. 12.Fire control _ (措施) are well intentioned but may be bad for big trees. 五、翻译（5分）13.翻译 （1）让步；屈服 _ （2）导致_ （3）在世界各地_ （4）平均_ （5）日日夜夜_ 六、书面表达（25分）14.写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿。 答案解析一、阅读理解（40分）1.阅读理解 Coit TowerCoit Tower provides 360 degree views of San Francisco and the bay, including the Golden Gate Bridge. T
44、he most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck, which is reached by an elevator. It costs $7 to get on the elevator. It is 4.9 miles from Coit Tower to the Golden Gate Bridge.Crissy FieldCrissy Field, a former army airport located south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio, was r
45、ebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Fort Point. It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families. Along Crissy Field, visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach H
46、ut Cafe or the House of Air. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 2.4 miles from the Marina Green.Fort PointFor a close view of the bridge, visit Fort Point, which is a Civil War time brick fort that can be entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Although Fort Point never had any mil
47、itary (军事的) action, the Golden Gate Bridges chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a fine example of some kind of art. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 1.2 miles.Lands EndLands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors
48、 can walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal Golf Course. Here, there are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 3.0 miles.（1）Where can visitors have a picnic? A.At Coit Tower.B.At Crissy
49、 Field. C.At Fort Point.D.At Lands End. （2）Why did Joseph redesign the bridge? A.To offer wide walking and cycling. B.To picture the beauty of the bridge. C.To take a close view of the bridge. D.To save the fort as an art. （3）What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce some places to view the Go
50、lden Gate Bridge. B.To introduce some great places in the Golden Gate Bridge. C.To compare the four famous places in San Francisco. D.To introduce the history of the Golden Gate Bridge. 【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A 【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考
51、生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读理解 The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with
52、 quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by
53、a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble
54、set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried n
55、ext to his wife in the Taj Mahal.（1）The Taj Mahal was built for _. A.Mumtaz MahalB.Shah Jahan C.either Mumtaz or ShahD.both Mumtaz and Shah （2）Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife? A.His own tomb hadnt been built. B.He hoped to be buried there. C.King and Queen should be buried to
56、gether. D.He liked Mumtaz all his life. （3）The passage mainly tells us _. A.why the Taj Mahal was built B.the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C.some information about the Taj Mahal D.the Taj Mahal the pride of Indians （4）From the passage we can learn that _. A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful t
57、han before B.the Taj Mahal doesnt exist now C.the Taj Mahal has completely changed D.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest 【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泰姬陵的一些历史知识。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳
58、，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解 Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not be
59、cause they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship d
60、evelops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as dustmen, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, o
61、r are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.（1）Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _. A.they enjoy travelling with the sheep B.they can eat its parasites C.they depend on the sheep for existence D.they find the position most comfortable （2）T
62、he underlined word they in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _. A.birds and parasites B.parasites and sheep C.birds and sheep D.sheep, birds and parasites （3）We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for _. A.comfortB.light C.oxygenD.food （4）What does the second paragraph
63、mainly discuss? A.Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily. B.Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence. C.Some plants depend on each other for food. D.Some animals live better together. 【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，动物与其他不同种类的动物之间
64、除了食物链的关系，通常很少有牵连。但是两种动物之间还有可能建立起一种伙伴关系，从而共生共赢。有时候动物和植物之间也是如此。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解 George Watford works at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in New York City. He gets some unusual phon
65、e calls. One day, he got a call about a mountain lion living in a small building. We didnt believe it, Watford said. But when we got there, sureenough, there was a mountain lion sitting at the front window looking out at us. The big cats owner knew that his neighbors were unhappy about the animal. H
66、e didnt try to stop us taking it away.In one year, the ASPCA took in 9,459 different animals, not counting cats and dogs. That number includes a lot of rabbits and monkeys, but the ASPCA has also taken many other exotic pets from peoples homes. These animals cant besetfree into the wild because they
67、 wouldnt survive. The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals.Itsagainstthelaw to sell wild animals in New York City. Many buildings dont even allow dogs or cats, not to mention more exotic animals. Still, the ASPCA takes away most of the exotic animals not because of
68、 complaints, but because the pets owner needs help. A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous. When they bite, it isnt because they hate you. Its because theyre wild animals, said exotic animal expert Kathi Travers.Travers is quick to give speeches against raising wild animals
69、as pets. Too often people think that caring for a wild animal is the same as caring for a dog or a cat. To love an animal is not enough, Travers said. There has to be respect, and respect is not taking an animal, sticking it in a little cage, and expecting the animal to be happy.（1）When he got the c
70、all, Watford felt _. A.excitedB.surprised C.fearfulD.angry （2）When it finds an exotic animal in the city, the ASPCA _. A.keeps it until it grows up B.sets it free into the wild C.helps find a home for it D.sells it to a zoo （3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Pet owners cant really control a wi
71、ld animal. B.A baby wild animal behaves badly at home. C.Wild animals have their joy and anger. D.A wild animal often destroys a home. （4）The last paragraph is written to show that _. A.it takes effort to care for a wild animal B.keeping wild animals as pets is unwise C.wild animals are happy in big
72、 spaces D.wild animals can be dangerous 【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，社会现象类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约有很多人将野生动物当宠物养。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5.任务型阅读 Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industriali
73、zed nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago._The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. _So
74、they are called diseases of civilization. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. _However, a change in food is one of the main diff
75、erences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. _W
76、e eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C._But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet fo
77、od.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.C. In that case, they would live much healthier.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.F. People today probably dont want to live like our anc
78、estors.G. Modern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization. 【答案】 C；B；D；E；F 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于现代和早期人们不同的饮食方式，倡导人们学习饮食方式，提倡少盐，少脂，少糖的健康饮食。 【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。二、完形填空（30分）6.完形填空In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays
79、 in the year. Two important things 1 to make this holiday different from all the others: giving presents and spending it 2 the family. Many weeks 3 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the 4 goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The adv
80、ertisements 5 all the newspapers tell us that there are Only five 6 shopping days to Spring Festival. 7 you go, you will realize that.Spring Festival, which comes only 8 a year”, is coming again. Giving 9 to ones family is a very sweet custom. The spirit behind the present matters most, not the pres
81、ent 10 . It is good at Spring Festival to 11 to the hometown and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.In the past, 12 New Years Eve, all the members of a family 13 stay at home making dumplings together. 14 many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, childr
82、en wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, more eating and 15 .1. A. helpB. wantC. getD. hope2. A. inB. onC. atD. with3. A. afterB. beforeC. duringD. at4. A. townsB. schoolsC. shopsD. restaurants5. A. onB. inC. fromD. above6. A. otherB. fewerC. anotherD. more7. A. Whe
83、reB. WhereverC. WhateverD. How8. A. a timeB. twiceC. oneD. once9. A. moneyB. presentsC. wishesD. cards10. A. itselfB. themselvesC. by itselfD. either11. A. goB. comeC. returnD. turn12. A. inB. atC. onD. by13. A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. have to14. A. NowB. ButC. AndD. So15. A. sleepingB. playingC. ru
84、nningD. drinking 【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D； 【考点】说明文，教育文化类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日春节。 【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，介词，连词，名词，状语从句，副词，情态动词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、语法填空（15分）7.语法填空 Its not often _ (sun)
85、in Paris, _ people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine (塞纳河畔). They love the view of the citys old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the world famous Eiffel Tower, _ have become the iconic (象征性的) symbol of Paris for hundreds of years . _ (fortunate), that view has be
86、en forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire _ (destroy) the spire of the 850 year old cathedral, and two thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and _ (pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.The church is n
87、ot only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious _ (sculpture). Despite _ (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer _ (become) world famous. It is Victor Hugos novel, the Notre DamedeParis ， _ reminds people to protect the beautiful old bu
88、ildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.【答案】 sunny；but；which；Unfortunately；destroyed；praying；sculptures；its；to become；that 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖。这座教堂不仅是一座历史瑰宝，也是许多宗教雕塑的故乡。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，连词，定语从句，副词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，
89、代词以及强调句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。四、单词（5分）8.I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other _ (有创造力的) artists. 【答案】 creative 【考点】作前置定语 【解析】【分析】句意：我从他和其他创意艺术家的合作中学到了很多。此处形容词修饰名词artists，作定语，故填creative。 【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。9.He often thinks
90、 of his _ (以前的) English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school. 【答案】 former 【考点】作前置定语 【解析】【分析】句意：他经常想起他以前的英语老师，他在高中时帮了他很多忙。此处形容词修饰名词English teacher ，故填former。 【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。10.She lives daily under _ (威胁) of violence. 【答案】 threat 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：她每天都生活在暴力的威胁之下。此处名词作介词宾语，threa
91、t，不可数名词，故填threat。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。11.His heart _ (速率) was 65 beats per minute. 【答案】 rate 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：他的心率是每分钟65次。此处名词作主语，heart rate，固定短语，“心率”，故填rate。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。12.Fire control _ (措施) are well intentioned but may be bad for big trees. 【答案】 measures 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：消防措施是出于好意
92、，但可能对大树不利。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词are intentioned，可应用复数名词，故填measures。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。五、翻译（5分）13.翻译 （1）让步；屈服 _ （2）导致_ （3）在世界各地_ （4）平均_ （5）日日夜夜_ 【答案】 （1）give way to（2）lead to（3）all over the world（4）on average（5）day and night 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】（1）让步；屈服 ，动词短语，故答案：give way to. （2）导致，动词短语，故答案：lead to。 （3）在世界各地，介词
93、短语，故答案：all over the world。 （4）平均 ，介词短语，故答案：on average。 （5）日日夜夜，名词短语，故答案：day and night。 【点评】考查汉译英，要求考生准确掌握所给短语的英文。六、书面表达（25分）14.写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿。 【答案】 略 【考点】文字式应用文，开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿，属于开放性作文，考生需要根据题目要求，自己制定提纲，梳理要点，充分发挥自己的想象力和逻辑思维能力，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。 【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，梳理要点。准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，防止偏题跑题。