1、三言两语1.I do hope that my advice will be of some help to you and that youll have a good time in China.2If you have further questions，please feel free to let me know.3I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.1.如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。If_there_is_anything_else_I_ca
2、n_do_for_you，please contact me as soon as possible.2(2018北京高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你的梦想成真，到那时我会很高兴带你参观北京。I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around Beijing when_that_day_comes.单词拼写应用核心单词1urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的2expand vt.&vi.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强3possession n个人财产；拥有，具有4worthy adj.令人
3、敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的5alternative adj.可供替代的 n可供选择的事物6means n手段，方法7acquire vt.购得；获得，得到8shelter n住所；藏身之处9obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得10barrier n障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1I have given the matter much thought，examining all the possible alternatives(alternative)2There are many means(means) of recreation in which
4、people engage in their leisure time.3The ring is one of her most treasured possessions(possession)4People obtained(obtain) knowledge and information through reading and studying.5A childs vocabulary expands(expand) through reading.6I look on it as an opportunity to_acquire(acquire) fresh skills.7The
5、 crowd had to stand behind barriers(barrier).拓展单词1lack n&vt.缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的2add vt.&vi.添加；相加，求和；增加addition n增加；添加additional adj.附加的；另外的3equal adj.平等的；同等的 n同等的人；相等物 vt.与相同或相等equality n平等；同等equally adv.相等地4contribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致contribution n贡献；捐献；投稿contributor n贡献者；捐献者；投稿人5crowd n人
6、群vi.&vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的6remind vt.提醒，使想起reminder n暗示；提醒人的事物语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)2The volunteers contributed much time to the project，Dr.Win was a major contributor to the project and he mad
7、e a great contribution.(contribute)3Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.Lack of nutrients makes the soil poor.(lack)4His generous donation filled our need for additional funds，and in addition，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand. (addition)5You remind
8、ed me of my deadline to hand in my paper.Thanks for your reminder. (remind)阅读单词1troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的2victim n受害者3mountainous adj.多山的4staff n全体员工5political adj.政治的；政府的6chaos n混乱，杂乱，紊乱7worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)8assistant n助理，助手 adj.助理的，副的9vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的10wage n(通常指按周
9、领的)工资11colleague n同事12angle n角度1(2019全国卷)Further up，the weather changeslow clouds envelop the mountainsides，which are covered with thick grass.覆盖2(2019全国卷) Chris trips on the “ld”，a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers.重复短语多维应用高频短语1.in_addition 除以外(还)，此外2break_down 出故障；抛锚3thi
10、nk_back_to 回想4contribute.to. 把捐献给5put_up 建造，搭起；张贴语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空When I think_back_to the voluntary experiences in the remote villages，I cant help feeling sorrowful for the villagers. Their health is breaking_down because they work too hard.In_addition，there is a shortage of running water，food and
11、heating equipment.Luckily，the government is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them.6.in_chaos 处于混乱状态7get_hold_of 得到；抓住8remind_somebody_of 让某人想起，提醒某人9make_a_difference 有作用(关系、影响)10stop_sb.from_doing_sth. 阻止某人做某事语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空The picture on the desk reminds me
12、of the people in poverty. The surroundings they live in are in_chaos，and they lack food and education. Whats more，they cant get_hold_of enough funds to start their own business. In my opinion，if everyone could help the people in need，it will make_a_difference to their life.11.refer_to 谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查
13、阅，参考12draw_someones_attention_to 使(某人)察觉到13under_the_umbrella_of 在的保护下，在的管理下14if_only 但愿15take_on 雇用；承担；呈现语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Zhang Ming is a young man who volunteers to teach children in remote villages. He writes an article referring_to left-behind children which draws the publics attention_to childr
14、en whose lives are hard.Many kind citizens volunteer to take_on the responsibility to help those children.If_only those children had a better life.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“sth.beadj.to do”句式This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.(2019全国卷)“中国不可能被忽略。”Hill说。“China_is_
15、impossible_to_overlook.”says Hill.2.would rather that.意为“宁愿，希望”I would rather you hadnt told me about it.我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就会陪你去书店了。I would_rather_I_were_in_Beijing now，in which case I would accompany you to the bookstore.3.if only意为“但愿/要是就好了”If only there were more people donating money to charities！要是我
16、能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好。If_only_I_could_go_back and reset my goals.1lack n&vt.缺乏(1)lackn.缺乏not lack for sth.某物应有尽有，不缺某物(2)(a)lack ofn.缺乏for lack ofn.因缺乏(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in(在抽象事物方面)缺乏lack the skills required for the job缺乏这项工作所要求的技能due to lack of support由于缺乏支持for lack of evidence由于缺乏证据be lack
17、ing in common sense缺乏常识基础练习单句语法填空More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.You will not lack for money while I am alive.Though Jack was lacking in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm.能力提升
18、一句多译她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。A_lack_of_humour accounts for her unpopularity.The reason why she is not popular is that she_lacks_humour.Lacking_in_humour，she is not popular.名师点津lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可用作不及物动词；形容词lacking常与in连用。2worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的(1)be worthy(2)worth adj.值钱；值得的be wo
19、rth(3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的值得做某事be worthy of attention/consideration/mention值得注意/思考/一提a worthy champion/winner当之无愧的冠军/获胜者be worthy值得体验基础练习单句语法填空He had shown himself to be worthy of their respect.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is well worthy to be
20、experienced.能力提升一句多译这本参考书值得买。The reference book is_worth_buying.(worth)The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_to_buy/buying the reference book. (worthwhile)3equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与相同或相等(1)be equal to (doing) sth.(in.)(在方面)与相等；能胜任equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事
21、上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal 无与伦比(2)equally adv.相等地，相同地equality n平等，同等；均等be equal to the value of the goods与这些货物的价值相等be equal to him in patience在耐心方面与他相等equal rights for all citizens所有公民权利平等基础练习单句语法填空We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physic
22、al health.Hong Kong Wetland Park is equally(equal) attractive in spring and autumn，for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.We Chinese people have persistently urged the equality(equal) of nations，big or small.能力提升一句多译每个人都知道，在勇气方面无人能与他相比。No_one_matches_him_in_courage，about which everyone knows.(m
23、atch)No_one_equals_him_in_courage，about which everyone knows.(equal v)No_one_is_equal_to_him_in_courage，about which everyone knows.(equal adj.)名师点津表示“胜任”的短语还有：be fit forbe qualified for4contribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致(1)contribute.to/towards.(把)贡献给；(向)捐款；投稿contribute to促成，导致；有助于；是的原因之一(2)contrib
24、ution n贡献；捐款；稿件make contributions/a contribution to/towards(doing).对(做)做出贡献contribute $5,000 to the earthquake fund向地震基金捐款5 000美元contribute a number of articles to the magazine给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件contribute to his death是他死亡的原因之一make a major contribution to a charity给慈善事业一笔较大的捐款make very positive contributio
25、ns to the project对这个项目做出了非常积极的贡献基础练习单句语法填空Doing small things well contributes to building(build) up our confidence and helping(help) us meet bigger challenges in the future.Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to/towards the homeless people.Participating in the contest will be a golden
26、 chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions(contribute) to the class.Their invention has contributed to developing (develop) electrical engineering.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will lead to the development of this area.(高级表达)There is
27、no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute_to the development of this area.(contribute)(高级表达)There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will make_a_contribution_to the development of this area. (contribution)名师点津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都
28、为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。5alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地have no alternative but to fire John只好辞退约翰have an alternative solution to the problem有别的方法来解决这个问题基础练习单句语法填空If you dont like the school lun
29、ch，you will have the alternative of bringing your own.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to_wait(wait)Hotels are generally of a good standard and not too expensive.Alternatively (alternative) you could stay in an apartment.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)We ca
30、n do nothing but take immediate action to stop pollution.(高级表达)We have no_alternative/choice_but_to take immediate action to stop pollution.名师点津“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：do nothing but do sth.，have nothing to do but do sth.，have no choice but to do sth.，can not choose but do sth.，cant do sth.but do sth.。其中
31、but之前有实义动词do的某种形式(does，did，done)时，but之后要用省略to的动词不定式。6means n手段，方法(1)a means of(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法、途径means of production/transport/communication生产工具/运输工具/通信手段(2)by means of用，依靠；通过by all means无论如何；当然可以(口语)by no means决不；无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒装)an effective means of communication一种有效的通讯手段some means of contact
32、ing him和她取得联系的方法基础练习单句语法填空Every means has_been_tried(try) to save the environment.There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means of communication.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.(高级表达)By no means is_the_problem as simple as we first thought.名师点津当
33、means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，单复数同形。means作主语若有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。7remind vt.提醒，使想起remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒(某人)remind me of the room where I was born使我想起我出生的那个房间remind me to phone my friend提醒我给朋友打电话remind me how I
34、 should do it next提醒我下一步该怎么做基础练习单句语法填空I agree with Susan，whose article reminds me of my best gift，a pen，given by my father，who was a worker.Passengers are_reminded(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.The fact is，to note what you have to do is to remind you to_do(do) it at the right time
35、.能力提升一句多译尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。Although/Though some drivers are_reminded_not_to_drive_after_drinking，they are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.(让步状语从句)Reminded_not_to_drive_after_drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.(过去分词作状语)名师点津其他“v.sb.
36、of sth.”结构的短语还有：inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的病convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事8possession n个人财产；拥有，具有(1)sb.be in possession of sth.某人拥有某物sth.be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所拥有take/have possession of 拥有；占领，夺取(2)possess vt.(使)占有，
37、(使)拥有；支配(不用于进行时)be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)be in possession of some information掌握一些信息take possession of his soul占据了他的灵魂be possessed of powers of concentration有专注能力基础练习单句语法填空Although he doesnt possess much money，he is possessed of good health.We cant take/have possession(possess) of the house until
38、all the papers have been signed.能力提升一句多译这个老人拥有一家大公司。The old man is_in_possession_of_a_large_company.(be in possession of)A_large_company_is_in_the_possession_of the old man.(be in the possession of)The old man takes/has_possession_of_a_large_company.(take/have possession of)名师点津in possession of表示主动，
39、其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。9shelter n住所；藏身之处(1)take/seek shelter (from)躲避()under the shelter of 在的庇护下give shelter to 庇护(2)shelter/protect/preserve.from.保护免于阻止做need food，clothing and shelter需要食品、衣服和住处find shelter for the night找个过夜的地方to take shelter from the rain/wind躲避雨/风
40、a night shelter for the homeless无家可归者夜间收容所shelter the house from the wind给房子挡住了风基础练习单句语法填空Trees shelter the house from the wind.Under the shelter of a tent，a crowd was gathered for a brunch.能力提升一句多译他们决心保护学生免受伤害。They are determined to_shelter_their_students_from_being_hurt.(shelter)They are determine
41、d to_protect_their_students_from_being_hurt.(protect)They are determined to_preserve_their_students_from_being_hurt.(preserve)10refer to谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给(2)reference n谈到，提到；参考，查阅in/with reference to 关于refer to the name of victims提到受害者的姓名refer to the events of last yea
42、r涉及去年发生的事refer to your notes/a dictionary查阅笔记/词典基础练习单句语法填空This paragraph refers to the events of last year.(2015天津卷书面表达)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer)books while the magazines serve as reading materials.能力提升完成句子他们把这个发现称作这一领域最令人兴奋的新的进展。They referred_to_the_discovery_a
43、s the most exciting new development in this field. (refer to.as)不要一遇到生词就查字典，只有在这个生词很重要时才可以查。Dont always refer_to the dictionary when coming across new words.Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.名师点津look up表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为word，information等；而refer to表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为bo
44、ok，dictionary等。11break down 出故障；抛锚break up 打碎；驱散；(关系)破裂，分手；(会议等)结束；(物理)解体break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)break off 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break through 克服；取得突破break away from 脱离；断绝与的关系break down racial discrimination消除种族岐视break down the project into smaller parts把项目分成
45、几个小部分machines break down机器出故障will break down会累垮的peace talks have broken down和平谈判破裂失败基础练习单句语法填空We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe.War was soon to break out.Only then did I realize th
46、at it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.能力提升完成句子万一又一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？Should another world war break_out，what would become of human beings?科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer.12(教材P57)If_o
47、nly there were more people donating money to charities！要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！if only意为“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。if only句式中虚拟语气的三种情况：(1)表示与将来事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb.would/could do.(2)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb.did/were.(3)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb.had done sth.金句推送(北京卷写作佳句)If only he had kept on
48、trying，he would have got a bigger fish.要是他再坚持尝试一下的话，他就会钓到一条更大的鱼了。基础练习单句语法填空If only I had(have) more money，I could buy some new clothes.Its too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I had_worked(work) hard at it!能力提升一句多译要不是你的帮助，我那天就有麻烦了。Without_your_help，I would have been in trouble that day.(wi
49、thout)But_for_your_help，I would have been in trouble that day.(but for)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1I have no alternative but to_report (report) him to the police.2A diet lacking(lack) nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.3Men and women must be treated equally(equal) in education and employmen
50、t.4You must remind him to_take(take) his medicine，in case he forgets.5Our teacher always says to us that everyone could make contributions (contribution) to our society.6The result of the research is for reference(refer) only.7It is really worthwhile to_study/studying(study) the animals.8Bob isnt eq
51、ual to being (be)a manager，for he has little knowledge about management.9I failed in the exam.If only I had_taken (take) your advice.10Passengers are_reminded(remind)that no smoking is allowed on this train.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1This is by no means a good way to solve the problem.2You have the alternative
52、 of marrying or remaining a bachelor.3As far as Im concerned，his reception of us is lacking in warmth.4At one point，the peace talks between the two countries seemed to break down with no agreement reached.5Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.6At
53、 every moment I was reminded of the difficulties we have.7He has made an important contribution to the companys success.8This is by no means a good way to make a living.9I dont think I am worthy of such an honourable title.维度3查缺补漏1I made a commitment (commit) to him to pay all of the debts.2I like g
54、etting up early in the morning.You know the morning air is so good to_breathe(breathe)3Peter Goodrich died in the second plane that hit (hit)the World Trade Centre.4Without telling her family，the next morning，she held (hold)a meeting in her private hospital，discussing suitable medical services for t
55、he disaster area.维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)现今由于环境污染，很多人缺乏食物和教育，处于饥饿的状态。Nowadays many people lack_healthy_food_and_education and are in the state of starvation on_account_of environment pollution.更为糟糕的是有些地方人们连干净的水都喝不到。Whats worse it_is_impossible for people to_drink clean water in some places.据报道
56、全球有13多亿人生活在难以描述的贫困之中。It is reported that more than 1.3 billion people around the world live in poverty beyond_description.幸运的是，政府正在想尽一切办法帮助他们，公众也向他们捐款。Luckily，the government is_trying_every_means_to help them and the public also contribute money to them.一些相关非官方的环保组织，也倡导我们使用绿色能源，这对环境很有益处。Some nonoffi
57、cial environmental organization which_is_referred_to just advocates the use of green power，and it is beneficial to our environment.要是我们日常生活中能使用其它交通工具如公交车、自行车，我们的环境也会变好。If_only we could use some alternative means of transport such as buses and bikes，our living environment would become better.我们的所做所为一
58、定会对环境产生重大影响。All the things we have done will make_much_difference to our environment.2升级平淡句(1)利用过去分词作后置定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中的句Some_nonofficial_environmental_organization_referred_to_just_advocates_the_use_of_green_power，which_is_of_benefit_to_our_environment.(2)利用what主语从句升级1中的句。What_we_have_done_w
59、ill_make_much_difference_to_our_environment.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：on the other hand，at the same time，in a word)Nowadays many people lack healthy food and education and are in the state of starvation on account of environment pollution.Whats worse，it is impossible for people to drink clean water in so
60、me places.It is reported that more than 1.3 billion people around the world live in poverty beyond description.Luckily，the government is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them.On the other hand，the non-official environmental organization referred to just advocates the use of green power，which is beneficial to our environment.At the same time，if only we could use some alternative means of transport such as buses and bikes，our living environment would become better.In a word，what we have done will make much difference to our environment.