1、三言两语1.No sooner had we arrived at the activity center when/than we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.2It is high time that both children and parents took/ should take action to make some changes.3Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if they had just happened.1.要记住还有很多不如你们
2、幸运的人。Remember there are many people less_fortunate than yourselves.2All of this makes_it_clear_that something must be done to stop this deadly disease.所有这一切很清楚地表明，必须采取措施防止这种致命的疾病的发生。单词拼写应用核心单词1slide n降低，衰退；滑动 vi.& vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动2trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n陷阱，圈套；困境3wipe vt.抹去；擦拭4theoretical adj.理论
3、的；理论上存在的5involve vt.使成为必要；牵涉；(使)参加6download vt.下载 n已下载的数据资料7suspect n嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)8offensive adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的9request vt.& n要求，请求10considerate adj.体贴的，为他人着想的11import vt.进口，输入，引进 n进口，输入；进口产品12jog vi.慢跑语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Several girls were trapped(trap) between floors because
4、the lift broke suddenly.Luckily，they called for help and were soon rescued.2She suspected(suspect) that one of her three daughtersthen ten，eight，and sixhad picked it up，but the girls said they hadnt.3She left the light on in the bathroom at his request(request)4My husband who is three years senior t
5、o me，is very considerate(consider) and always places me in the first place.5The boss kicked him out for an offensive(offend) remark，so he thought it was unfair to him.6The country exports coal but imports(import) wheat every year，because it cant supply much food to people there.7Nowadays，cycling，alo
6、ng with jogging(jog) and swimming，is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.拓展单词1bath n沐浴；浴缸；浸，泡bathe vt.& vi.(给)洗澡，沐浴2die v死亡dead adj.死的，去世的death n死亡deadly adj.致命的；彻底的3prevent vt.预防，防止prevention n预防，防止4conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断conclusion n结论；结束5conscience n良知，良心conscious adj.有意
7、识的，察觉到的unconscious adj.无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的unconsciously adv.无知觉地；无意识地consciously adv.有知觉地，有意识地；清醒地6react v反应，回应reaction n生理反应，副作用；回应，反应7assess vt.评估；估算assessment n评估，估算8negotiate vt.& vi.商定；谈判，协商negotiation n谈判9apply v申请；应用applicant n申请者application n应用；用途；申请语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1If an applicant would like to ap
8、ply to become an assistant in our company, he/she should send us an application before December 31,2018. (apply)2Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger. However，some experts noted that there were limitations to their c
9、onclusions. (conclude)3She found a poor man lying unconscious(conscious) on the floor when she opened her door. She said it was conscience made her call 120，saving his life. (conscious)4These days，after the death of her parents，she becomes one of those people who are in need of deadly help. (die)5A
10、schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart. The doctor said that his father is likely to react to some special smell. (react)6Because of lack of water in that country，people there have few chances to have a bath
11、.Seniors，on average，bathe less than twice a month. (bath)7They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.It is not clear whether the president himself is willing to negotiate with the common people. (negotiate)阅读单词1breast n(女子的)乳房；胸部2abortion n堕胎；(计划等)中止3agenda n工作计划表；议事日程4capsule n胶囊；太空舱
12、5intellectual property n知识财产6hatred n仇恨7database n(计算机)数据库8visa n签证9cooperation n合作10draft vt.起草，草拟；选派，抽调 n草稿；草案；草图11cafeteria n(学校的)食堂；自助餐厅12lame adj.站不住脚的，无说服力的；跛的，瘸的13suspension n暂令停学；暂停，延期14authentic adj.真品的，正宗的；真实的；逼真的15compensate vt. & vi.补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿1(2019天津卷)She calculated that going to a s
13、trangers house was a risky move，but she decided to take the chance.估计，预测2(2019天津卷)I read that people are more divided than ever，but thats not how the people I encounter tend to act.理解，了解；孤立短语多维应用高频短语1.burst_on_the_scene 突然出现2wipe_away 消除，去除3over_again 再，重新4contrary_to 与相反5a_guilty_conscience 内疚，问心有愧
14、语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空My mother suffers severe arthritis(关节炎). She has to take some pills to wipe_away the pain. The doctor advised her to rest.Contrary_to the doctors instructions，she went back to work. With her illness getting worse and worse，she couldnt stand up at last. I really wish that a top docto
15、r would burst_on_the_scene one day and help my mother stand up over_again.6.put_into_effect 使生效，实施7join_forces (与)合作；联合8turn_down 调低(音量)，拒绝9lose_sb.to. 因而失去某人10be_faced_with 面临语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Yong Hui，a restaurant boss，was upset for losing many customers to an unbalanced diet. If she didnt do somet
16、hing，her restaurant would be_faced_with closing down. However，her opponentWang Pengs business was prospering for providing a balanced diet. At last，he persuaded Yong Hui to join_forces with him. When the plan was put_into_effect，they did excellent business; everything went on wheels.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写
17、应用1.so.that引导的结果状语从句Eventually, the bodys immune system becomes so weak that the person often becomes very ill from usually mild sicknesses.(2019北京卷写作佳句)我们都太激动了以至于迫不急待地想去那里。All of us were so excited that we couldnt wait to go there.2.it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句It is fortunate for her that she got better
18、 and is now resting at home.(2016浙江卷写作佳句)提前计划某事很重要，但没有行动，我们将一事无成。Its_important_that we plan something beforehand，but without action，we will achieve nothing.3.句中as引导非限制性定语从句，代替主句的内容As I said yesterday，my friends and I have been playing computer games at the Internet cafe.(2019全国卷写作佳句)正如计划的那样，比赛将在周六上午
19、八点在我校操场举行。As_is_scheduled，the match will take place at 8：00 am.on Saturday at our school playground.1bid n努力争取；招标 vi.出价；投标；试图bid.for/on.出价买bid against sb.与某人争出高价；抬价竞买make a bid of.for/on.出价买bid against each other for the old vase互相出高价竞买这个旧花瓶bid 300 for the painting为那幅画出价300英镑receive a bid of 500 for
20、 the table接到那张桌子500英镑的出价基础练习单句语法填空We had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us.He made a bid of one hundred dollars on/for the vase.能力提升一句多译Claire出价300英镑买这个家具。Claire bid 300 pounds for the furniture.(bid)Claire made_a_bid_of 300 pounds for the furniture.(make a bid of)2con
21、clude vi.&vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断(1)to conclude (常用作插入语)最后；总之conclude sth.with sth./by doing sth.以结束conclude that.推断出/断定；决定(2)draw/reach/arrive at/come to/lead to a conclusion(from)(由)得出结论make a conclusion下结论bring.to a conclusion使结束in conclusion最后；总之conclude the discussion by thanking everyone for attending
22、以感谢各位的出席结束讨论conclude the chapter with a brief summary以一个简短的总结结束这一章bring the war to a conclusion使战争结束基础练习单句语法填空When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.New evidence might lead to the conclusion(conclude)that we are wrong.In conclusion she wished her
23、comrades every success in their work.能力提升一句多译我们得出结论：有志者事竟成。We_concluded that where there is a will，there is a way.(conclude)We_came_to_the_conclusion that where there is a will，there is a way.(conclusion)3reaction n生理反应，副作用；回应，反应(1)reaction to对的反应(2)react vi.反应，回应react to.对作出反应/回应react with与起化学反应rea
24、ct against反对；反抗react on/upon影响；对起作用a natural reaction to such bad news对这个坏消息的自然反应have/suffer a violent reaction to the medicine对这种药物有强烈的不良反应react to the latest news对最新消息作出反应react with sunlight与阳光发生反应react against his education反抗对他的教育react on/upon the unkind people影响那些不善良的人基础练习单句语法填空(2019济南高三质检)The i
25、nstructor wonders how the students react to the strength training.(2017全国卷阅读理解)But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions(reaction) slow down. 能力提升完成句子孩子们往往以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。Children tend to_react_against_their_parents by going against their wishes.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。Iron reacts_with_water
26、_and_air to produce rust.4suspect n嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)(1)suspect that.怀疑suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb./sth.to be.怀疑某人/某物为(2)suspected adj.被怀疑的，可疑的(3)suspicion n怀疑，疑心under suspicion 被怀疑suspect the man of involvement in the bombing怀疑这位男子参与这起爆炸事件suspect him of forgetti
27、ng the purse怀疑他遗忘了钱包suspect him to be the robber怀疑他是那位抢劫犯several members under suspicion被怀疑的几个成员基础练习单句语法填空Suspected(suspect) of being involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.The boss suspected him of taking the computer away from the company.能力提升一句多译我怀疑他是小偷。I suspect him to
28、_be_the_thief.(to)I suspect him of_being_the_thief.(of)I suspect that hes_the_thief.名师点津与suspect sb.of sth.结构相同的短语还有：remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事5request vt.要求，请求 nC要求，请求，需求(1)request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物reques
29、t sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人做(不做)某事request that.要求(从句用虚拟语气)It is/was requested that.人们要求/请求(从句用虚拟语气)(2)at ones request/at the request of sb.在某人的要求下make a request for sth./that.提出请求要(从句用虚拟语气)requests for visas申请签证request the police to protect the injured要求警察保护伤者at the request of her family在她的家人的要求下基础练习单
30、句语法填空You are requested not to_smoke(smoke) in the restaurant.The kidnappers were merciless and Gettys son made repeated requests for help.The professor came to our school to give lectures at our request.能力提升一句多译所有成员都要求出席这个晚会。All members are requested to be present at the party.It_is_requested_that a
31、ll members be_present at the party.(it作形式主语)名师点津request 后面跟名词性从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)do”结构。类似的动词还有propose，recommend，suggest，advise，require，order，demand等。Mary made a request that I (should) help her with her English.6trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n陷阱，圈套；困境(1)trap sb.in把某人困在中be/feel trapped in 被困在中；陷入困境tra
32、p sb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事(2)set/lay a trap(for)(为)布好陷阱；(为)下套be trapped in the burning building被困在着火的大楼里be trapped into admitting taking his book被骗承认拿了他的书set a trap for the mice in the attic在阁楼里设下了一个老鼠夹子be caught in a trap of poverty陷入贫困的窘境基础练习单句语法填空Were you just going to trap her into making som
33、e admission?The firefighters managed to save a girl trapped in the big fire.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He was trapped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient，waiting.(高级表达)Trapped_in_a_traffic_jam，he had to be patient，waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)7regarding prep.关于(1)regard v认为；注意；留意 n尊重，敬重；注意；关心regard.as.把看作in/with r
34、egard to sb./sth.关于某人/某物(2)regardless adv.不顾，不加理会regardless of 不管，不顾have nothing to say regarding the accident关于这起事故没什么好说的regardless of the weather不管天气如何regardless of whether there is an agreement不管是否有协议with regard to the discussion about the problem有关这个问题的讨论regard him as my friend把他当我朋友基础练习单句语法填空I
35、regard him as one of the most famous scientists in China.Regardless(regard) of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow，the present moment is where we are.能力提升一句多译关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。Regarding your recent advertisement，I am writing to request further details. (regarding)With_reg
36、ard_to your recent advertisement，I am writing to request further details.(regard)8wipe away 消除，去除；(用手或布)擦净wipe out 彻底消灭；擦净的内部wipe away the stain of the past消除过去的污点wipe away her tears with a handkerchief用手绢擦净她的眼泪基础练习用适当的介、副词填空I wiped the dust off all the furniture，and then sat down to have a rest.Doc
37、tors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer.I hastily wiped up the milk I had spilled. 能力提升完成句子请将黑板上的画擦掉。Please wipe_off/away the drawing from the blackboard.只有用这种方法我们才能彻底消灭敌军。Only in this way can_we_wipe_out the enemy troops.9(教材P43)It_is_fortunate_for_her_that she got better and is now
38、 resting at home.她在家休息，身体已经康复，这对她来说是幸运的。句型公式本句为“It is/wasadj.that.”句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。常见it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有：(1)It isadj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural.)that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)(2)It isn(a pity，a shame，ones duty，no wonder，no surprise.)that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)(3)It isv.ed(
39、said，believed，known，estimated，announced，expected.)that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)(4)It isadj.(necessary，important，essential.)/v.ed(suggested，recommended，demanded，required.)that从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) do”(5)Itvi.(happen，occur，appear，seem.)that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)金句推送(2019北京卷)It is also necessary for you that you (should) br
40、ing an umbrella with you.你随身带着雨伞也是很有必要的。基础练习单句语法填空It is reported that donating blood does good to health.It is important that you (should)_hand(hand) in your article before 28th，June.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)That no passengers were injured in the accident was reported.(高级表达)It_was_reported that no passengers w
41、ere injured in the accident.(it作形式主语)(高级表达)What_was_reported was that no passengers were injured in the accident.(what从句)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing(bathe) the beach in golden light.2Ive come to the conclusion(conclude)that he is not the right person for the job.3
42、Mary made a request that I (should)_help(help) her with her English.4So far scientists have_concluded(conclude) that more energy is being absorbed from the sun，throwing the earths energy “out of balance”5All members of the club are requested to_attend (attend) the annual meeting.6His parents reactio
43、n (react) to the news was surprisingly calm.7Science has made great progress in the prevention(prevent) of many diseases.8I request them to_stop(stop) making such a noise.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1She was trapped in the burning house when the big fire broke out.2As is often the case with children，Amy was bett
44、er by the time the doctor arrived.3Any differences between the groups were soon smoothed away.4Local residents have reacted angrily to the news that a chemical factory will be built here.5Regardless of anyones view on the subject，its hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements
45、 in technology.6His father suspected him of taking the money away from the drawer.7He didnt believe it and even reacted strongly against me.8The enemy set a trap for him, but he avoided it perfectly.维度3查缺补漏1Contrary to the doctors instructions，he went back to work.2When we are faced with a challenge
46、，we usually have two choices.3Its reported that the government will provide an additional (addition) 25 million to expand the service.4This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention (prevent) of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.5You should know that n
47、o photos of the exhibits are to be taken without permission.维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)据报道，有些学校打算取消高三的体育课，这引起了一些学生的强烈反应。It_is_reported that some school intend to cancel PE classes for students of senior 3，leading to some students having strong reactions.他们认为体育锻炼，不仅能消除学习的压力而且能让他们更健康和更有精力。They thin
48、k taking exercise can not only wipe_away their stress but also keep them healthier and more energetic.有些学生甚至怀疑长期困于学习中会引起一些精神问题。Other students even suspect that being_trapped_in_learning for so long time may result in some spiritual problems.最后，他们真诚的请求学校不要取消体育课。In_conclusion，they sincerely request th
49、e school not to remove the PE classes.我也认为学校在做出合理的决定之前有必要三思。I think，it_is_necessary_that schools should think_twice before making a proper decision.2升级平淡句(1)用As和which引导的非限制性从句升级1中句As_is_reported，some_school_intend_to_cancel_PE_classes_for_students_of _senior_3，which_leads_to_some_students_having_str
50、ong_reactions.(2)用not only置于句首，升级1中句They_think_not_only_can_taking_exercise_wipe_away_their_stress_but_also_keep_them_healthier_and_more_energetic.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in conclusion)As is reported，some school intend to cancel PE classes for students of senior 3，which leads to some students having st
51、rong reactions.They think not only can taking exercise wipe away their stress but also keep them healthier and more energetic.Other students even suspect that being trapped in learning for so long time may result in some spiritual problems.In conclusion，they sincerely request the school not to remove the PE classes.I think，it is necessary that schools should think twice before making a proper decision.