1、服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)选修10 Units 34 扣考纲话题诵读固考基教材梳理课后限时检测析考点重难突破服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)话题31 社会话题词汇【常见单词】1virtue n美德2action n行动3reputation n名声4donate v捐助5defeat v战胜6insist v坚持服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7urge v催促，强烈要求，竭力主张8aggressive adj.有进取心的9distinguished adj.杰出的10indifferent adj.不关心的【
2、常见短语】1in the face of 面对2in need 在贫困中的；在危难中的3rather than 而不是4come across 偶遇5spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力做某事服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)经典语篇【写作要求】(2014河南省豫东、豫北十所名校高三英语阶段性测试)请先仔细观察并描述下面的漫画，然后针对这一社会现象写一篇短文，反映人们对此现象的不同观点并简要陈述自己的观点。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)注意：1.词数100左右；2开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使
3、行文连贯。What should you do if an old man falls down right underyour nose？_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【参考范文】What_should_you_do_if_an_old_man_falls_down_right_under_your_nose?An old man suddenly fell to the ground in a faint just infront of the boy.Many people crowded round but nobody wouldhelp the old
4、 man up.Most people encouraged the boy to helpthe man，while some of them thought the boy shouldnt give ahand because he was likely to get himself into trouble since theold man or his family might insist that he knocked down the oldman.Even worse，some urged the boy to leave immediately.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠
5、 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)The boy was troubled by the question whether he shouldhelp the old man or not.In my opinion，helping others is a traditional Chinesevirtue.We must give a hand to the old and at the same time wemust protect ourselves from being involved in trouble.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)一试身手【句型转换】
6、1将句型改为两个句子。Most people encouraged the boy to help the man，whilesome of them thought the boy shouldnt give a hand._since the old man or his family might insist that he knockeddown the old man.Becausethey thought he was likely to get himself into trouble服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2将句型改为复合句。Even wors
7、e，_.【完成句子】1我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。We_ immediately.some urged that the boy should leaveimmediatelyurge powerful action to be taken服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2我们与其在礼堂里开会，不如在教室开会。Well have the meeting in the classroom_.3我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。I _a group of children playing.rather than in the hallcame across服/务/教/师免/费/
8、馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)一、单词速览1._vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境2_ n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)3_ vt.&n.要求，请求4_ vt.使成为必要，牵涉，涉及，(使)参加trapsuspectrequestinvolve服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5_ vt.&vi.补偿，弥补，给(某人)赔偿6._ adj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的_ adv.突然地7._ n.预防，防止_ vt.阻止；阻碍8._ vi.&vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断_ n.结论9._ n.生理
9、反应，副作用；回应，反应_ vi.反应compensateabruptabruptlypreventionpreventconcludeconclusionreactionreact服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)10_ vt.&vi.商定；谈判，协商_ n.谈判11_ n.申请者_ v.申请；应用12_ adj.体贴的，为他人着想的_ adj.相当多的_ v.考虑，认为13_ vt.进口，输入，引进n.进口，输入；进口产品_(反义词)出口，输出negotiatenegotiationapplicantapplyconsiderateconsiderableconsi
10、derimportexport服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)14_ vt.检查，视察_ n.检查，视察15_ adj.无知觉的16_ adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的17_ adj.额外的；另外的_ vt.添加，增加，相加18_ n.合作19_ vt.删去，删除20_ adj.真品的，正宗的；真实的；逼真的inspectinspectionunconsciousoffensiveadditionaladdcooperationdeleteauthentic服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【看单词，学构词】在单词8.conclusion一
11、词中，sion是常见的名词后缀。在英语构词法中，sion,ssion表示“行为；性质”。课标中常见词汇，例如：decision,expansion,depression 等。二、短语快译1._ 突然出现2_消除，去除3_再，重新4_使生效，实施5_用完，耗尽6_此外，而且burst on the scenewipe awayover againput into effectrun out of/use upin addition服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7_与相反8_向某人骗取某物9_调低(音量)，拒绝10_(与)合作；联合11_因而失去某人12_与有关13_对
12、憎恨14_首先contrary tocheat sb.of sth.turn downjoin forceslose sb.to.be related tohave a hatred forin the first place服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)15_做有困难16_同意；订阅17_应用于18_面临19_充当20_警告某人某事have difficulty in doingsubscribe toapply tobe faced withact aswarn sb.of sth.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)三、句式构建1with
13、复合结构HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate，_.HIV在全球的传播速度非常快，每天大约有7 000人感染这种病毒。with about 7,000 people catching the virus daily服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2when引导时间状语从句The work of international organizations is even moreimportant _.当考虑到这一形势会变得有多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更加重要了。when you consider how mu
14、ch more severe thesituation could become服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3不定式用主动形式表示被动意义These phrases_if they werenot abbreviated.如果不缩写的话，这些短语将会很难用。4could have done表示“有可能做过某事”How do you know it was me？It _.你怎么知道是我呢？有可能是别人。would be difficult to usecould have been anyone服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)解析8个考纲
15、单词1conclude vi.&vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断(教材P41)To conclude，Aids education is the best way to protectourselves from this terrible disease.总之，艾滋病教育是保护我们免受这种疾病侵袭的最好方法。conclude sth.with/by doing sth.以结束conclude sth.(from sth.)that.(由)推断出，断定draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后服/务/教/师免/费/
16、馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem.我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会。What can you conclude from these observations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？He thought it over，but could come_to_no_conclusion.他仔细考虑了，但没能得出结论。In_conclusion he wished us every success in our work.最后，他祝我们工作顺利。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语
17、YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2013浙江高考)When the group discussion is nearing itsend，make sure to _ it with important points.Aconclude BleadCavoidDhold【解析】句意：小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。conclude(使)结束，conclude.with以结束，符合题意。lead领导，引领；avoid避免，回避；hold容纳，举行。其中nearing its end为重要信息提示。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2reaction n生
18、理反应，副作用；回应，反应(教材P46)Even a small amount of it is enough to slow thebrain and the bodys reactions，and heroin users usuallybecome addicted and begin a downward slide after only a fewuses of the drug.即使少量的海洛因就足以使大脑和身体的反应变慢。吸食海洛因者通常会上瘾，吸食几次就会落到成瘾的地步。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)in reaction to 对的反应reacti
19、on against 抗拒；对反抗react to 对起反应；对(食物等)有不良反应react against sb./sth.反抗、对抗某人/某事Children tend to react against their parents by goingagainst their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Does he react_to the sounds around him?他对周围的声音有反应吗？A spokesman said the changes were not in_reaction_tot
20、he companys recent losses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而做出的反应。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3trapvt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n陷阱，圈套；困境(教材P47)While in the beginning some people may evenenjoy abusing drugs，in the end drug users find themselvestrapped in a prison from which they cannot escape.尽管开始时，一些人甚至可能会享受滥用毒品，但最终
21、吸毒者发现他们被困在一所他们无法逃脱的牢狱里。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)be trapped in 被困在trap sb.into(doing)sth.使某人陷入圈套；诱骗某人(做)某事fall into the trap of doing sth.掉进陷阱She was trapped in the burning house.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。Dont try to trap_me_into_thinking.别引诱我去思考。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4involve vt.使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加(教材P5
22、0)Fighting this kind of crime，which is calledcybercrime，requires great effort and involves many countriesworking together.打击被称为网络犯罪的这种犯罪，需要极大的努力并牵涉到各国的通力协作。involve.in 使牵连进去；使陷入involve.with 和混在一起；和有密切联系be/get involved in 卷入；参与；涉及到服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Dont involve yourself in activities which
23、waste time.不要参加那些浪费时间的活动。Dont involve yourself with those people.别与那些人混在一起。In addition to my studies，I got_involved_in lots ofextracurricular activities.除了学习以外，我参加了许多课外活动。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2013福建高考)Michelle found a job as a high schoolteacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with
24、students.AenjoysBinvolvesCpracticesDsuggests服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。enjoy表示“享受，喜欢”；involve表示“需要，包括，涉及，牵涉”；practice表示“练习，实践”；suggest表示“建议”。由题干中 的 关 键 信 息 a job 以 及 spending.time.可 知 此 处 应 填involve，意为“需要”。句意：米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，这份工作需要花费相当多的时间和学生在一起。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)
25、5suspect n嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)(教 材 P51)In addition，most countries do not havearrangements for dealing with suspects from other countries.并且，大部分国家并没有应对来自其他国家的嫌疑犯的准备suspect sb./sth.怀疑某人/某事suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事suspect that.怀疑服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(2013 江苏高考 阅读理解C)He
26、suspects that it wasevolution in other animals that caused the change.他怀疑是其他动物的进化导致了这种变化。She suspected_him_of_taking her money.她怀疑他拿了她的钱。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6request vt.&n要求，请求(教材P57)Visitors are requested to shut the door quietlywhen leaving the building.要求拜访者在离开大楼时轻轻地关上门。(1)make a request
27、 for 要求，提出请求at the request of sb.at sb.s request应某人的要求服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(2)request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物request sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事It is requested thatclause 要求从句用(should)动词原形【温馨提示】request后面跟名词性从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)do”结构。类似的动词还有propose,recommend,suggest,advise,require,order,dem
28、and等。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Whenever I go out,my mother requests me to comeback before 10 oclock at night.无论我什么时候出去，妈妈都要求我晚上十点以前回家。Now I come here at_the_request_of_Mr.Smith to assisthim in finishing the work.现在我来这里是应史密斯先生的要求，协助他完成这项工作。Mary made a request that I(should)_help_her_with herEnglis
29、h.玛丽要求我帮她学英语。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7negotiate vt.&vi.商定；谈判，协商(教材P51)It is also important to draft new laws andnegotiate international standards for fighting cybercrime.起草新的法律并商讨打击网络犯罪的国际标准也很重要。negotiate an agreement/a contract 商定协议/合同negotiate with sb.与某人谈判/协商服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Weve
30、 decided to negotiate with the employers aboutour wage claims.我们已经决定和雇主谈判关于我们的工资要求。We hope to negotiate_a_successful_agreement_with theboard of the directors.我们希望与董事会谈判顺利，达成协议。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2011湖北高考)The minister said，“We are ready fordiscussions with any legal parties，but well ne
31、ver _with criminals.”AnegotiateBquarrelCargueDconsult【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议，咨询。句意：部长说：“我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)8compensate vt.&vi.补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿(教 材 P63)Rememberthatcompaniesexpecttobecompensated for their material，and that the
32、y will not simplyaccept an apology.我们应该记住，许多公司期待着给他们的版权资料付费，他们不会简单地接受道歉。compensate for 对于补偿，为补偿make compensation for 弥补in compensation for.作为的补偿服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)They strongly demand that you compensate for the loss.他们强烈要求你方赔偿损失。They had to make_compensation_for all wrongfulexactions.他们必须
33、对各种非法勒索给予赔偿。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2014 江 苏 高 考)Top graduates from universities are_ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompensated【解析】本题考查语境选词。句意：大学的优秀毕业生被各大公司_。chase追逐，追求；register登记，注册；offer提供；compensate补偿，赔偿。大学的优秀毕业生(top graduates)显然是各大公司竞相追逐(chase)的目标。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回
34、菜单英语YL(江苏专用)单词对点集训.单词拼写1He _(结束)his speech with a slogan.2It is difficult to predict his _(反应)because he isso moody.3He sets down all the facts _(有关的)4The _(嫌疑犯)was taken to the police stationfor questioning.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5You will have to _(赔偿)us for the loss.6He must have spotted th
35、e _(陷阱)7He _(请求)his friend to go with him.8Ill _(谈判)with a foreigner.【答案】1.concluded 2.reaction 3.involved4suspect pensate 6.trap 7.requested8.negotiate服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).单项填空1Her lawyers said she should be _ both for herinjuries and for the suffering she had been caused.ApaidBcompensated
36、CsuspectedDsubmitted【解析】句意：她的律师们说她应在伤害和因此所造成的痛苦两方面得到赔偿。compensate“补偿，赔偿”，符合句意。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2From the evidence I must _ that you arewrong.AdrawBconcludeCassumeDreserve【解析】句意：从证据看，我敢断定你错了。conclude断定；reserve预定，保留；assume假设，假定；draw吸引，得出，故选B项。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3(2014邵阳
37、调研)Bob doesnt like the idea of his wife_ in that affair.Abeing involvedBinvolvingCinvolvedDto be involved【解析】of 的宾语是his wife involving.【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4He is suffering an allergic _ a drug.Areact toBreaction toCreacting in Dreaction against【解析】句意：目前他正遭受对某药物过敏反应的痛苦。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈
38、/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5 (2014 镇 江 模 拟)The newly founded chess clubformally _ us to attend the opening ceremony.ArequestedBrequiredCdemanded Dcommanded【解析】句意：新成立的国际象棋俱乐部正式请求我们参加开幕式。request常用于正式场合的请求。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6Mary is facing the _ of obeying her father ormarrying the man she loves.
39、AtrickBcaseCfashionDtrap【解析】句意：玛丽面临服从父亲还是嫁给自己爱的人这一困境。trap“困境”，其余三项无此意。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7It is difficult to _ where neither will trust.AdebateBfightCconsultDnegotiate【解析】句意：双方彼此不信任便很难进行协商。debate辩论，争辩；negotiate谈判；consult商议，咨询；fight斗争，战斗。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)分析3个高考短语1wipe
40、away 消除，去除(教材P47)While they cannot wipe away the stain of thepast，they can certainly move forward.尽管他们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续向前。wipe sth.off sth.从除掉(或抹掉)wipe out 抹去；彻底摧毁服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)I cannot but wipe away my tears and change the tune ofmy song.我只能擦去眼泪改变歌的曲调。An unexpected legacy enabled h
41、im to wipe_off the debt onhis house.一笔意外的遗产使他偿还了他在住宅上所欠的全部债务。Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe_out cancer.医生们正在寻找消灭癌症的医疗方法。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2put into effect 使生效，实施(教 材 P62)One of the conditions of belongings to theorganization is that these laws must be put into effect byme
42、mber countries.加入该组织的条件之一就是这些法律必须在成员国生效。have an effect on 对有影响take effect 生效，起作用in effect 实际上，正在实行，有效服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用come/go into effect 生效，实施He will see to it that your plans are quickly put intoeffect.他将确保你的计划会很快地被实施的。The new regulations will take_effec
43、t tomorrow.新的规定明天开始生效。The old tax regulations will remain in_effect until nextJune.旧税法到明年六月前仍然有效。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3lose sb.to.因为而失去某人(教材P35)AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)，more than 4 million children have diedof Aids，and more than 15 million children have lost theirparents to
44、 Aids.根据世界卫生组织的统计，已有超过四百万的儿童死于艾滋病，超过一千五百万的儿童由于艾滋病失去了父母。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)lose to/against sb.负于某人lose touch with 失去联系lose ones balance 失去平衡lose sight of 看不见lose oneself in 全神贯注于lose to ones opponent 败给对手lose ones memory 失忆lose ones breath 喘不过气来lose ones way 迷路lose control of 失去控制服/务/教/师免/费
45、/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Lost in the book，he didnt notice my coming.埋头于读书，他没有注意到我进来。Whilecrossingthenarrowbridge，hesuddenlylost_his_balance and fell into the river.在过窄桥时，他突然失去平衡掉进了河里。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)短语对点集训.选词填空be familiar with；wipe away；contrary to；on thescene；suck the life out of；put into ef
46、fect；join forces；cheat.out of.；keep up with；fight against1The theme park you _ is Disneyland.2The police arrived _ shortly after the accident.3He _ the old woman _ her money.4They _ the girls tears and comforted her.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5To my disappointment，the results were _ myexpectation.
47、6Cancer _ his mother now.7In order to drive the enemy out，the parties _.8Now，many countries _ AIDS.9These suggestions were adopted and _.10Come on，Tony！Try to _ Mike.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【答案】1.are familiar with 2.on the scene3cheated；out of 4.wiped away 5.contrary to 6.issucking the life out
48、 of 7.joined forces 8.are fighting against 9.put into effect 10.keep up with服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).单项填空1 (2014 定 远 模 拟)How would you suggest to thepresident that your recommendations be _？Aput into effect BaffectedChaving an effect onDinto effect【解析】句意：你将如何向总裁说明你的建议应当实施？put into effect使生效，实施。
49、【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2How I would love to be able to hold my kids，_their tears，share their dreams.Awipe offBwipe outCwipe away Dwipe over【解析】句意：我多想能够抱起我的孩子，擦干他们的眼泪，分享他们的梦想。wipe off从上擦掉；wipe out勾销，去除；wipe away擦掉，故选C项。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3I must find someone to _ a deputy fo
50、r meduring my absence.Aact forBact onCact likeDact as【解析】句意：我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。act for 为某人去做某事；act on 按照(劝告、指标、原则等)行事，对发生作用，对产生影响；act as意思是“充当”、“担任”；act like意思是“行为像”、“举动像”。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4Most students at school hope that they can _activities that appeal to them after class inst
51、ead of just doingtheir homework.Aapply forBparticipate inCstick toDfocus on【解析】句意：在学校的大多数学生都希望下课后不写作业而是参加自己喜爱的活动。根据题意选B。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5Mom，I lost _ diamond ring you bought for meas my birthday present.Could you keep _ eye out for itwhen you clean my bedroom?Aa；anBa；theCthe；anDthe
52、；the【解析】第一空表示特指，应用定冠词，第二空keep aneye out for sb./sth.意为“留心或注意某人或某物”。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)剖析2个高考句型1.HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate,with_about_7,000_people_catching_the_virus_daily.HIV 正 以很高的速度蔓延全世界，每天大约有7 000人感染这种病毒。句法分析：本句中用了with的复合结构“withn./pron.doing”在句中作状语。with的复合结构可
53、作定语或状语，常见形式：with 宾语 形容词副词介词短语动词ing形式动词ed形式动词不定式等。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。With_the_meal_over,_we all went home.吃完饭，我们都回家了。Thesoldierhadhimstandwith_his_back_towards_his_father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站着。With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很
54、多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2(教材P35)The work of international organizations is evenmore important when you consider how much more severe thesituation could become.当考虑到这一形势会变得有多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更加重要了。句法分析：本句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句；how引导名词性从句，作动词consider的宾语。时间状语从句由when，as，which，after，before，ti
55、ll，until，as soon as，once，since，by the time，the moment等引导。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping.当我正在睡觉时，有人敲门。As_we_were_going_out，it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。The_moment_I_heard_the_news，I hastened to the spot.我一听到信息，马上赶到了出事地点。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(
56、2012 山 东 高 考)He smiled politely _ Maryapologized for her drunken friends.Aas BifCunlessDthough 服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】句意：当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；as可引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生或 前 后 紧 接 着 发 生，常 常 译 为“(正 当)的 时 候，随着，一边一边”，故只有as符合句意。【答案】A服/务/
57、教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)句型对点集训.单项填空1 In Britain，packets of cigarettes come with agovernment health warning _ them.Aattach toBattaching toCattached toDto attach to【解析】在with复合结构中，health warning与宾语补足语attach to 之间构成被动关系。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2_ he cant understand is _ his son doesntlike the
58、 school.He is very upset about this.AThat；whyBWhy；thatCWhat；whyDWhether；that【解析】本句中有两个从句，前一个是主语从句，后一个是表语从句。understand缺宾语，选what，表语从句缺原因状语，选why。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3Everything _ into consideration，they ought tohave another chance.Ato takeBtakenCto be takenDtaking【解析】everything taken into
59、 consideration是独立主格结构，意为“把一切考虑在内”。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4(2014长沙市高三调研测试)The problem of raisingworkers salary is hard _.Ato be solvedBto solveCto solvingDof solving【解析】be hard to do sth.，形容词hard之后只能接不定式的主动形式，不能接被动形式。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5Peter was so excited _ he received an
60、invitationfrom his friend to visit Chongqing _ he felt on top ofthe world.Awhen；whoBthat；thatCwhen；thatDthat；where【解析】考查连词。句意：皮特收到朋友邀请他去重庆游玩的邀请函时(when)，是如此高兴以至于(that)他感觉幸福到极点。再分析句子结构可知：when引导时间状语从句；另外还含有so.that.固定结构。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).完成句子1当我进去的时候，他正在工作。He was working _.2这个句子很容易翻译。The sentence is easy _.3这事情够困难的了，本来可能会更糟呢。Its difficult enough，but _.【答案】1.when I went in 2.to translate 3.it could havebeen worse服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)课后限时检测 点击图标进入