1、河北省保定2021届高三英语上学期期末考试质量检测试题（含解析）1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. How much will the man pay for his new computer?A. $1200 B.$1450 C.$13602. When will the exam be held?A. May 1st B.April 1st C.March 1st3. Where are the speakers?A. The west
3、side of the police stationB. The south side of the Forestry BureauC. Between tax bureau and Intellectual Property Protection Bureau4. What does the girl mean?A. She hasnt finished her homework yetB. She hasnt found her schoolbag yetC. She doesnt want to do her homework5. Where might this conversatio
4、n take place?A. zoo B.home C.street第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why was John criticized?A.He didnt finish his homework B.He had a fight with his classmates C.This is a misund
5、erstanding7. How was this matter handled properly in the end? A.There are eyewitnesses testifying in personB.The school retrieved the surveillance video at that time C.irrefutable evidence听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题8. Why didnt team three take part?A.The captain was seriously injured during the last match B
6、.They broke the rules in the last matchC.They didnt sign up for the competition9.What prize did team one win in the last match? A.First B.Second C.Third10. Will team two take part in the game?A.Yes B.No C.There is no evidence听第 8 段材料，回答第 11-13 题11. When will the party be held?A. Tommorrow evening B.
7、Next Monday C.This Friday12. How many people are at the party?A.13 B.17 C.2613. What are they going to buy now?A. Some ballons B. a vertically-hung scroll C.coloured ribbon听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-17 题14. When did Jim begin to practice calligraphy?A. From seven years ago B.From six years ago C. He doesnt rem
8、ember15. Why did Kelly stop practicing calligraphy?A. Because the tuition is too expensiveB. Its too difficult to practice calligraphyC. There is not enough time16. Whats Jims advice to Kelly?A. Be patient and practice moreB. Practice calligraphy in your spare time and stick to itC. You can practice
9、 as an interest 17.What can we learn from the dialogue?A. Jim is in senior three now and is going to take part in the competition next monthB. Kelly lost confidence in her study and prepared to take the single entrance examinationC. This conversation took place at school听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题18. What
10、 is the main content of the competition?A. Wrestling B. high jump C. fencing19.What will the first prize of fencing win?A. A car B. a scarf C. 30 yuan coupon20.What is the character of the speaker?A. Humor B. seriousness C. indifference第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每
11、题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACapital Beijing - Gong Wang Fu Gong Wang Fu + Shichahai essence half day tour Visit the palace of Prince Gong garden of Prince Gongs mansionWhich is a famous official of the Qing Dynasty. Later, Empress Dowager Cixi awarded it to Prince Gong Yiluo, and called it Prince G
12、ongs mansion. It is divided into two parts: Prince Gongs mansion and garden. It is one of the best preserved palaces in Beijing.After the historical process of Qing Dynasty from prosperity to decline, it carries extremely rich historical and cultural information, so there is a saying that a royal pa
13、lace, half of the history of Qing Dynasty.14: 30, stroll around Shichahai Scenic Spot, which used to be the back garden of Qing Dynasty princes and nobles. Up to now, there are still many palaces, gardens and former residences of celebrities, and enjoy the natural landscapes with a hundred year hist
14、ory, such as Yinding Guanshan, Liuan Fenghe and so on. Enjoy the most beautiful and prosperous place in the old urban area of old Beijing, where you can feel the complete atmosphere of the old Beijing Hutong quadrangle(四合院). When night falls, the bars around Shichahai are full of lights, giving you
15、a different glimpse(.的感受)of Beijing at night. At the end of the trip, the group broke up.Warm tipsPlease arrange your luggage in advanceValue added play:Folk culture tour in old Beijing: human powered tricycle tour in Hutong (2 people / vehicle) + visit to old Beijing Olympic familys courtyard + per
16、formance of overpass artists unique skills hall, 150 yuan / person for self-care.1. What can we learn from the text?A. Gong Wang Fu used to be the back garden of princes and nobles in the Qing DynastyB. In Shichahai Scenic Spot, you can feel the atmosphere of old Beijing HutongC. The cost of perform
17、ing in the unique skills Hall of overpass artists is paid by the travel agencyD. These scenic spots are the most prosperous places in old Beijing2. Xiao Ming, his parents and his sister will take part in this trip together. How much does it cost to take a human powered tricycle tour in Hutong?A. 150
18、yuanB. 75yuanC. 300yuanD. It doesnt cost money3. Where might this article come from?A. In the newspaperB. in the advertisementC. on the travel websiteD. in the chat record【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了宫王府和什刹海精华半日游的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Enjoy the most beautiful and prosperous place in the
19、old urban area of old Beijing, where you can feel the complete atmosphere of the old Beijing Hutong quadrangle(四合院).（享受老北京城区最美丽、最繁华的地方，在那里你可以感受到老北京胡同四合院的完整氛围。）”可知，游览什刹海景区是老北京最美丽繁华的地方，可以感受老北京胡同的气息。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Folk culture tour in old Beijing: human powered tricycle tour in Hutong (2 people
20、 / vehicle) + visit to old Beijing Olympic familys courtyard + performance of overpass artists unique skills hall, 150 yuan / person for self-care.（老北京民俗风情游:胡同人力三轮车游(2人/车)+老北京奥林匹克大家庭庭院参观+立交桥艺术家独特技艺馆表演，自理150元/人。）”可知，胡同人力三轮车是两人一车的，小明、小明的父母和妹妹总共四人，需要两辆车，且这是自费项目，故共计300元。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。A. In the newspap
21、er报纸；B. in the advertisement广告；C. on the travel website旅游网站；D. in the chat record聊天记录。根据“Gong Wang Fu + Shichahai essence half day tour（宫王府和什刹海精华半日游）”可知，文章主要介绍了宫王府和什查海精华半日游的内容，此篇文章是关于旅游的，所以它来自旅游网站。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。例如本文第1题，根据“Enjoy the most bea
22、utiful and prosperous place in the old urban area of old Beijing, where you can feel the complete atmosphere of the old Beijing Hutong quadrangle(四合院).（享受老北京城区最美丽、最繁华的地方，在那里你可以感受到老北京胡同四合院的完整氛围。）”可知，游览什刹海景区是老北京最美丽繁华的地方，可以感受老北京胡同的气息。故选B。BTaste memory is a kind of interesting memory. It is not only the
23、 memory of the smell itself, but also the associative memory of the things related to the smell and the emotional memory related to the judgment of the likes and dislikes of the smell. In short, when we smell a familiar smell, our first reaction is to search for the possible source of the smell in o
24、ur memory - a certain kind of food? Some kind of perfume? Someone? Some place? Even if we smell a strange smell, we will subconsciously look for the smell similar to the smell in our memory.The particularity of taste is also closely related to our survival instinct - because taste is often associate
25、d with food. It is an important survival skill to judge the foods edibility by smell. I have been experimenting with taste aversion(厌恶) memory for a period of time - a taste that has never been encountered and cannot be identified as safe. If there are adverse physiological reactions after eating, I
26、 will instinctively avoid this taste the next time I encounter it. This kind of phenomenon will be restrained to a certain extent when it comes to the familiar taste of safety, which is called potential inhibition, that is, the degree of aversion will be reduced. However, if a person is familiar wit
27、h the safe taste and has a very serious reaction, this taste will be associated with painful memory, then even if he knows that the taste is safe, he will also involuntarily avoid the food or affect his appetite. This fully shows that taste is not a single memory, but mixed with a large number of ot
28、her memories.Peoples memory of smell will never be forgotten - I dont know the origin of this proposition, and its also too absolute to say that it will never be forgotten - in fact, many diseases lead to peoples inability to smell smell, let alone their memory of smell. However, due to the particul
29、arity of taste, different taste can not only cause active memory, but also cause a variety of subconscious memory, and also bring a variety of physiological reactions in the body. Therefore, compared with other kinds of memory, it is not easy to forget, which is more reasonable.4. What can we learn
30、from the first paragraph?A. Taste memory is a simple memory for the smell itselfB. Taste memory is the association and emotional memory related to the smellC. The particularity of taste is closely related to our survival instinctD. We will subconsciously look for similar taste in memory, and it is t
31、he same when we feel strange smell5. Which of the following statements is wrong in the experiment of taste aversion memory?A. Taste may be remembered aloneB. The potential inhibition occurs in familiar and safe environmentC. The safe taste in memory may also have adverse reactions after eatingD. The
32、 aversion of familiar taste after adverse reaction will be reduced6. What might the underlined words in the second paragraph mean?A. in spite of oneselfB. FreewillC. AutonomousD. From the heart7. What is the best title of the article?A. Peoples perception of smellB. The relationship between smell an
33、d peopleC. Will the memory of smell never be forgotten?D. Research on taste memory【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究结果来说明味觉与记忆之间的关系，不同的气味会引起主动记忆与潜意识记忆，还会在体内引起不同的生理反应，相比其他记忆，味觉记忆更不容易忘记。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Even if we smell a strange smell, we will subconsciously look for the smell similar to the
34、 smell in our memory.(即使我们闻到一种奇怪气味，我们也会下意识地在记忆中寻找类似的气味。)”可知，当我们觉得气味很奇怪的时候也会下意识地在记忆中寻找类似的气味，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I have been experimenting with taste aversion(厌恶) memory for a period of time - a taste that has never been encountered and cannot be identified as safe. If there are adverse physiologic
35、al reactions after eating, I will instinctively avoid this taste the next time I encounter it. This kind of phenomenon will be restrained to a certain extent when it comes to the familiar taste of safety, which is called potential inhibition, that is, the degree of aversion will be reduced. However,
36、 if a person is familiar with the safe taste and has a very serious reaction, this taste will be associated with painful memory, then even if he knows that the taste is safe, he will also involuntarily avoid the food or affect his appetite.This fully shows that taste is not a single memory, but mixe
37、d with a large number of other memories.(一段时间以来，我一直在试验一种味觉厌恶记忆一种从未遇到过、也不能确定是否安全的味觉。如果在进食后有不良的生理反应，我将本能地避免下次遇到这种味道。这种现象当涉及到熟悉的安全口味时，就会受到一定程度的抑制，这被称为“潜在抑制”，即厌恶程度会降低。然而，如果一个人熟悉了安全的味道，并且有非常严重的反应，这种味道就会与痛苦的记忆联系在一起，那么即使他知道这种味道是安全的，他也会不由自主地避开该食物或影响自己的食欲。这充分说明，味觉不是单一的记忆，而是混杂着大量的其他记忆。)”可知B，C，D三项表达正确；味觉不是单一的记
38、忆，而是混杂着大量的其他记忆，所以A项“味道可以被单独记住”表达错误，故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“However, if a person is familiar with the safe taste and has a very serious reaction, this taste will be associated with painful memory, then even if he knows that the taste is safe, he will also involuntarily avoid the food or affect his app
39、etite.This fully shows that taste is not a single memory, but mixed with a large number of other memories.(然而，如果一个人熟悉了安全的味道，并且有非常严重的反应，这种味道就会与痛苦的记忆联系在一起，那么即使他知道这种味道是安全的，他也会involuntarily避开该食物或影响自己的食欲。这充分说明，味觉不是单一的记忆，而是混杂着大量的其他记忆)”可知，即使是熟悉的安全的但闻到之后具有严重的反应的味道是与不好的记忆联系在一起的，那么这种味道会让人“不由自主地”避开这种食物，或影响胃口，由
40、此可知involuntarily表示“不由自主地”，A项“in spite of oneself”表示“不由自主地”，故选A项。【7题详解】标题判断题。文章第一段“Taste memory is a kind of interesting memory. It is not only the memory of the smell itself, but also the associative memory of the things related to the smell and the emotional memory related to the judgment of the li
41、kes and dislikes of the smell.(味觉记忆是一种有趣的记忆。它不仅是对气味本身的记忆，也是对与气味有关的事物的联想记忆和对气味的好恶判断的情感记忆。)”提出观点味觉记忆是对气味和其他相关事物的联想和气味好恶判断的情感记忆；第二段内容对此观点做了实验论证；第三段“Peoples memory of smell will never be forgotten - I dont know the origin of this proposition, and its also too absolute to say that it will never be forgot
42、ten - in fact, many diseases lead to peoples inability to smell smell, let alone their memory of smell. However, due to the particularity of taste, different taste can not only cause active memory, but also cause a variety of subconscious memory, and also bring a variety of physiological reactions i
43、n the body. Therefore, compared with other kinds of memory, it is not easy to forget, which is more reasonable.(“人对气味的记忆是永远不会忘记的”我不知道这个命题的由来，说永远不会忘记也太过绝对其实很多疾病都导致了人的嗅觉能力的丧失，更不用说对气味的记忆了。然而，由于味觉的特殊性，不同的味觉不仅会引起主动记忆，还会引起各种潜意识记忆，还会给身体带来各种生理反应。因此，与其他类型的记忆相比，它是不容易忘记的，这更合理。)”得出这个观点的结论是气味会引起人的主动记忆和潜意识记忆，还会带来
44、各种身体上的生理反应，相比其他记忆类型，气味记忆更不容易忘记，所以文章主要内容是关于味觉记忆的研究，D项“味觉记忆研究”可以概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题，故选D项。CEmployment is the foundation of peoples livelihood, one end is connected with economic development, and the other end is connected with thousands of families. It is a straightforward expression of having people in m
45、ind and responsibility in mind to do a good job in the employment of graduates by all means. It is of great significance to release the annual report of graduates employment quality to find out the deep problems of talent cultivation, to analyze the solutions to the structural contradictions of empl
46、oyment, to plan innovative development paths, to promote the schools talent cultivation and the national development strategy, to resonate with the thoughts of teachers, students, parents and employers, and to promote the coordinated development of talent cultivation structure, quality, characterist
47、ics and scale significance.The University attaches great importance to the investigation and writing of the graduates employment quality annual report, and establishes a special class to carry out questionnaire investigation, chart data analysis, language logic self consistency and visual communicat
48、ion design. On November 4, 2020, the University issued an online questionnaire to all the graduates of the year 2020. As of November 20, 6757 valid questionnaires have been collected, accounting for 86.80% of the total number of graduates. Meanwhile, the University conducted a questionnaire survey o
49、n 319 influential employers who received our graduates in recent three years. This report consists of six sub reports, which are respectively the scale of graduates and the basic situation of employment, the analysis of graduates employment results, the feedback of graduates training, the feedback o
50、f employers on the quality of graduates training, the analysis of development trend and the analysis of special topics.In particular, 2020 The annual report of graduates employment quality in is not only satisfied with showing objective figures, but focuses on professional certification and other wo
51、rk. For normal graduates and non normal graduates, the employers in education industry and non education industry carry out data statistics respectively. At the same time, it focuses on comparative analysis of undergraduate normal students and non normal students, employment analysis of undergraduat
52、e public normal students and independent evaluation Entrepreneurship analysis and analysis of the situation of unemployed graduates are four major topics, which deeply excavate the digital and respond to the concerns of schools and society.Finally, I would like to thank all the managers and research
53、ers who participated in the writing of this report and the readers who read this report.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. Lead to the themeB. Summarize the articleC. Introducing the schoolD. Introduce the annual process9. Why does the school launch a questionnaire survey on graduates
54、?A. Let them evaluate the schoolB. To investigate the whereabouts and occupation after graduationC. Tracing the source of the epidemicD. Social and school requirements10. How many parts does the report consist of?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 611. What are the characteristics of the 2020 annual report on Graduates
55、 employment quality?A. Fast and efficientB. Not just content with numbersC. Its a very independent reportD. It has been strongly supported by the society and schools【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文为发言稿。本文就2020年毕业生就业质量年度报告进行了解读和评价。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Employment is the foundation of peoples livelihood, o
56、ne end is connected with economic development, and the other end is connected with thousands of families. (就业是民生之本，一端联系经济发展，另一端联系千家万户)”和“ It is of great significance to release the annual report of graduates employment quality. (发布毕业生就业质量年度报告对于.具有重要意义)”b并结合下文对中就业年度报告的分析可推断，在第一段中作者强调了就业的重要意义和发布毕业生就业质
57、量年度报告的重要性，是为了引出对对本文主题2020年毕业生就业质量年度报告的介绍。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Meanwhile, the University conducted a questionnaire survey on 319 influential employers who received our graduates in recent three years.This report consists of six sub reports, which are respectively the scale of graduates and the basi
58、c situation of employment, the analysis of graduates employment results, the feedback of graduates training, the feedback of employers on the quality of graduates training, the analysis of development trend and the analysis of special topics(同时，学校对近三年接收我校毕业生的319家有影响力的用人单位进行了问卷调查。这份报告包括六部分子报告,分别为毕业生的
59、规模和就业的基本情况,分析毕业生的就业结果,反馈毕业生的培训、毕业生的培训的反馈、雇主对毕业生培训质量的反馈、发展趋势的分析和专题分析)”可推断，学校对毕业生进行了问卷调查是为了调查他们毕业后的去向和职业，从而关注毕业生就业质量。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This report consists of six sub reports, which are respectively the scale of graduates and the basic situation of employment, the analysis of graduates employment
60、 results, the feedback of graduates training, the feedback of employers on the quality of graduates training, the analysis of development trend and the analysis of special topic( 这份报告包括六部分子报告,分别为毕业生的规模和就业的基本情况,分析毕业生的就业结果,反馈毕业生的培训、毕业生的培训的反馈、雇主对毕业生培训质量的反馈、发展趋势的分析和专题分析)”可知，该报告由六部分组成。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据
61、第二段“In particular, 2020 The annual report of graduates employment quality in is not only satisfied with showing objective figures, but focuses on professional certification and other work(特别指出的是，2020年毕业生就业质量年度报告不仅仅满足展示客观的“数字”，而且注重职业认证等工作)” 和“four major topics, which deeply excavate the digital and r
62、espond to the concerns of schools and society(四大主题，这是对“数字”的深度挖掘，回应学校和社会的关注).”可知，2020年毕业生就业质量年度报告不仅仅满足展示客观的“数字”，而是对其深度挖掘，并且注重职业认证等工作，故选B。D2019 the novel coronavirus was officially named 2019-nCoV by WHO in January 12, 2020. Coronavirus is a large family of viruses, known to cause colds, Middle East r
63、espiratory syndrome (mers), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and other serious diseases. A novel coronavirus is a new strain of coronavirus that has never been found in human body before.Since December 2019, surveillance(监控) of influenza(流感) and related diseases has been continuously carried
64、 out in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and multiple cases of viral pneumonia(肺炎) have been found, all of which were diagnosed(诊断) as viral pneumonia / pulmonary infection.The common signs of coronavirus infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and dyspnea. In more sever
65、e cases, infection can lead to pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, renal failure, and even death. The novel coronavirus induced disease is not specific treatment. But many symptoms can be treated, so it needs to be treated according to the clinical situation of patients. In addition, suppl
66、ementary care for infected people can be very effective. Good self-protection includes: maintaining basic hand and respiratory hygiene( 呼吸道卫生), adhering to safe eating habits, and avoiding close contact with anyone who shows symptoms of respiratory diseases (such as coughing and sneezing).In August
67、2020, the novel coronavirus transmission characteristics were revealed by the latest research findings: high contagion and high concealment. In September, the academician Li Lanjuan group of the National Key Laboratory of infectious diseases diagnosis and treatment in Zhejiang University and the res
68、earch group of Li Xue, Tsinghua University life school, first analyzed the three-dimensional structure of the whole new virus of the new coronavirus. In October, a new Australian study showed that the new coronavirus could survive on the surface of banknotes and glass for nearly a month. On December
69、 23, another more infectious variant of the new coronavirus was discovered in the UK.12. What information can we learn novel coronavirus according to this article?A. It has been found in humans before.B. It has specific therapies to be treatedC. After infection will suffer from viral pneumoniaD. It
70、has no variation at the moment13. How can we protect against this virus?A. Keep a safe distance from people with respiratory diseasesB. Go out more and dont stay in a confined space all the timeC. Take related drugs for immunityD. Communicate with infected people to produce antibodies(抗体)14. What is
71、 the possible meaning of the underlined word?A. arrangementB. regionC. sceneryD. space15. What cant we know from the last paragraph of the article?A. The three-dimensional structure of novel coronavirus whole virus has been analyzed internationally.B. The new coronavirus can survive on the surface o
72、f banknotes and glass for nearly one monthC. Transmission characteristics of new coronavirus: high infectivity and high concealmentD. The vaccine(疫苗) for the new coronavirus is on the market【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒，包括其常见症状、治疗、以及有关新型冠状病毒研究的一些最新成果等。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since
73、December 2019, surveillance(监控) of influenza(流感) and related diseases has been continuously carried out in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and multiple cases of viral pneumonia(肺炎) have been found, all of which were diagnosed(诊断) as viral pneumonia / pulmonary infection.（自2019年12月以来，湖北省武汉市持续开展流感及相关疾病监测，
74、发现多例病毒性肺炎病例，均诊断为病毒性肺炎/肺部感染。）可知，”感染上新冠病毒后，会引起感染后会患上病毒性肺炎，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Good self-protection includes: maintaining basic hand and respiratory hygiene( 呼吸道卫生), adhering to safe eating habits, and avoiding close contact with anyone who shows symptoms of respiratory diseases (such as coughing
75、 and sneezing).(良好的自我保护包括:保持基本的手和呼吸道卫生、坚持安全的饮食习惯、避免与呼吸道疾病的症状的人密切接触，如咳嗽和打喷嚏。)”可知，A项（与患有呼吸道疾病的人保持安全距离）是我们预防这种病毒的方式之一，故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据单词所在句“In September, the academician Li Lanjuan group of the National Key Laboratory of infectious diseases diagnosis and treatment in Zhejiang University and the res
76、earch group of Li Xue, Tsinghua University life school, first analyzed the three-dimensional structure of the whole new virus of the new coronavirus.”可知，浙江大学传染病诊治国家重点实验室李兰娟院士课题组和清华大学生命学院李雪课题组首次对新型冠状病毒three-dimensional结构进行了分析。根据单词“three”和后面的名词structure，并结合文中给出的新型冠状病毒的结构图可以推断出，此处表示新型冠状病毒全病毒三维空间结构，故D项（
77、空间）符合题意，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In August 2020, the novel coronavirus transmission characteristics were revealed by the latest research findings: high contagion and high concealment.（2020年8月，最新研究成果揭示了新型冠状病毒的传播特征:高传染性、高隐蔽性。）”可知，C项在文中有提及；根据“In October, a new Australian study showed that the new cor
78、onavirus could survive on the surface of banknotes and glass for nearly a month.（今年10月，澳大利亚的一项新研究显示，新型冠状病毒可以在纸币和玻璃表面存活近一个月。）”可知，B项（新型冠状病毒可以在纸币和玻璃表面存活近一个月。）在文中有提及；根据“In September, the academician Li Lanjuan group of the National Key Laboratory of infectious diseases diagnosis and treatment in Zhejian
79、g University and the research group of Li Xue, Tsinghua University life school, first analyzed the three-dimensional structure of the whole new virus of the new coronavirus. In October, a new Australian study showed that the new coronavirus could survive on the surface of banknotes and glass for nea
80、rly a month. On December 23, another more infectious variant of the new coronavirus was discovered in the UK.( 9月，浙江大学传染病诊治国家重点实验室李兰娟院士课题组和清华大学生命学院李雪课题组首次对新型冠状病毒全病毒的三维结构进行了分析。今年10月，澳大利亚的一项新研究显示，新型冠状病毒可以在纸币和玻璃表面存活近一个月。12月23日，英国又发现一种更具传染性的新型冠状病毒变种。)”可知，中国研究人员首次对新型冠状病毒全病毒的三维结构进行了分析，澳大利亚和英国对新型冠状病毒的研究也有新
81、的进展，由此可知A项（国际上对新型冠状病毒全病毒的三维结构进行了分析。）表述正确；最后一段并未提及新冠病毒疫苗，D项（新冠病毒疫苗已经上市）在文中并未提及，故选D。第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools.From ancient times, _16_. The positive aspects of thes
82、e abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant.When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. On the positive side, _17_. On the negative side, they made the burden of slaves heavier
83、and increased the possibility of civilian uprisingDuring the alternation period between the middle ages and the modern world in the 17th and 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and man
84、y factories. _18_. The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated.In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, a
85、nd the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. _19_.But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. The leakage of nuclear energy makes the economy of some countries face collapse (such as Japan), and as long as a terrorist has mas
86、tered the code for launching a nuclear bomb, human life in the world will be at stake.In the 21st century, the positive and negative aspects brought about by nuclear deterrence have stabilized and stopped growing. _20_. But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netiz
87、ens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence.As for the follow-up, we can only see how human beings decide their own
88、directionA. human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fireB. In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World WarC. There are both advantages and disadvantages in science and technology. We should tr
89、eat the rapid development of science and technology with correct eyesD. they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functionsE. The positive and negative aspects increased in proportionF. However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields hav
90、e greatly benefited mankindG. So we should resist the bad factors to promote the further development of science and technology【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科技发展的历史，说明高科技时代的到来仍然是基于人类使用工具能力的发展，并阐述了不同阶段科技发展的优缺点。【16题详解】空格前是逗号，讲述从古代，人们运用工具的情况，首字母不大写，确定A、D项。下文“The positive aspects of th
91、ese abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant.”（这些能力的积极方面被人类的生存本能挖掘出来，而消极方面则因为微不足道而被忽视。）A项中的“use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire”（用石斧砍树，钻木取火）对应下文的these abilities，且与第一段的“human ability to use tools”呼应。故选
92、A。【17题详解】空格前是逗号，所填句子首字母不大写, 确定A、D项。根据“On the positive side”（积极的一面）可知，此处描述前文“When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles.( 当有组织的文明开始在地球上出现时，人们开始制造交通工具。)”积极的方面，也就是人们制作交通工具的积极影响，D项中的“enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions(提高了承载能力，功能更丰富)”说明了其积极作
93、用，与下文的“On the negative side”相互呼应。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“During the alternation period between the middle ages and the modern world in the 17th and 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many
94、 factories.( 17、19世纪是中世纪与现代世界的交替时期，工业革命如火如荼，人类手中有许多伟大的发明，如蒸汽机和许多工厂。)”说明17、19世纪人类有许多发明，下文“The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly
95、aggravated.( 积极的一面为科学探索提供了坚实的基础，大大增强了动力，大大增强了承载能力。消极的一面是环境污染大大加剧了。)”说明了这些发明的积极作用和消极作用都提高了，因此推断空格处承上启下，C项中的“The positive and negative aspects”引出下文，故C项“积极方面和消极方面都按比例增加”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuri
96、es continued to grow substantially.( 20世纪，人类开始使用核能，17世纪到19世纪的优势继续大幅增长。)”说明核能的出现以及优势大幅度增加，下文“But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly.”（与此同时，消极影响也大幅度提高，）因此推断空格处也是在讲述核能的优势，B项中的“In addition”与上文构成递进关系，继续说明核能的益处，“nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation”（核威慑稳定了世界局
97、势。）故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings
98、with its high intelligence.( 但缺点是不可避免的。例如，互联网使许多网民沉迷于互联网，网络犯罪猖獗，人工智能的发展在一定程度上可能产生自我意识，有可能以其高智能来抵抗人类。)”说明互联网带来的不利之处，由But可推断，空格处说明互联网，人工智能等的积极的影响，F项中的“However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind”（然而，互联网、人工智能、新能源开发等新兴领域
99、给人类带来了巨大的利益）与下文的举例一致，且“greatly benefited mankind”说明了它们的好处，与下文是转折关系，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he_21_his car to call 911. Then he_22_a U-turn, circling back to take another look. Pulling up t
100、o the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines_23_. Grant rushed to a side_24_and ran up the stairs. On the second floor, he_25_every apartment door. Get out! Grant shouted, No one_26_and he assumed that people had already_27_. Reach
101、ing the end of the hallway, though, Grant_28_a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a_29_woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. Lets_30_! he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didnt wait, clutching（抓牢）the b
102、aby to his chest and_31_the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_32_outside, the only_33_in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_34_and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_3
103、5_.21. A. droveB. stoppedC. reachedD. abandoned22. A. sawB. madeC. missedD. crossed23. A. burningB. leavingC. approachingD. waiting24. A. entranceB. roadC. buildingD. window25. A. lockedB. kickedC. countedD. repaired26. A. agreedB. caredC. respondedD. understood27. A. arrivedB. returnedC. hiddenD. e
104、scaped28. A. skippedB. closedC. noticedD. remembered29 A. frightenedB. curiousC. patientD. grateful30. A. turn backB. go upC. get outD. lie down31. A. followingB. draggingC. examiningD. passing32. A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previously33 A. witnessB. guideC. serviceD. help34. A. womanB. doorC.
105、 carD. baby35. A. wisdomB. generosityC. honestyD. courage【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。A. drove驾驶；B. sto
106、pped停下来；C. reached到达；D. abandoned抛弃。分析可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. missed错过；D. crossed交叉；横过。make a U-turn意为掉头，固定搭配。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B. leaving离开；C. approaching接近；D. wa
107、iting等待。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近，符合题意，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口；B. road路；C. building楼；D. window窗户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance侧门。故选 A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A.
108、 locked锁；B. kicked踢；C. counted计算；D. repaired修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是否有人。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. cared照顾；C. responded回应；D. understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. hi
109、dden藏；D. escaped逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）符合题意，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳；B. closed关闭；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们都逃走了，并且格兰特是来救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A. frightened害怕的；B. curiou
110、s好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D. grateful感谢的。分析可知，发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up上升；C. get out出去；D. lie down躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符合句意，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A. following跟随；B. dragging拖；C. examining测试；D. passing通过。分析可知，要救他们出去，所以
111、拖着男孩跑出去符合题意，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。分析可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness目击者；B. guide指南；C. service服务；D. help帮助。分析可知，警察是提供帮助的，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人
112、（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman女人；B. door门；C. car车；D. baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选D。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分
113、)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Years is a silent river. Life is like a boat _36_(float) in the river. Sometimes it goes through the green grassland, sometimes it goes through the narrow valley. Its not only smooth and comfortable, but also thrilling. Happy _37_sad, will eventually with the Penti
114、um flow of water, _38_the vast sea. In the pursuit of life on the road, why not take advantage of the sunshine into the house, a simple Qingfu, into the wisp of intoxicating fragrance.Life is like tea. It begins to be strong, and then gradually fades away. Tea water eight points, water is full of ov
115、erflow; life is also full of love and hate and easy to lose_39_(their). Only by abandoning the gains and_40_(loss) of gratitude and resentment, abandoning the pursuit of fame and wealth, and immersing ourselves in a pleasant and peaceful living atmosphere, _41_the soul become broad and cheerful. Xu
116、Zhimo once said: “Im lucky to get it; Im not lucky to get it, thats all.” Learn to put down, know how to choose, may be able to live more simply, but also more happy.Quiet taste of life tea, heart will have that kind of indifferent mood. See the flowers bloom and fall, look at the clouds, let the he
117、art return to nature, enjoy a simple and calm. Time will gradually_42_(simple) the branches of life, leaving some sparse, but also left a calm. Light can produce stillness, stillness can produce_43_(light). Only when we can do it and not do it reluctantly can we take it lightly. If you want_44_(be)
118、a little more open and look down on things, you will feel relieved and walk steadily. You can face the colorful life _45_(calm) and enjoy the scenery all the way.【答案】36. floating 37. or 38. into 39. them 40. losses 41. does 42. simplify 43. more light 44. to be 45. calmly【解析】这是一篇生活哲理文章，文章描述了生活的本质既像河
119、流可以带走一切，又像茶水，可以溶解一切。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人生就像河中漂浮的小船。boat与float是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作定语，表主动、进行。故填floating。【37题详解】考查并列连词。句意：快乐或悲伤，最终都会随着奔腾的流水，汇入浩瀚的大海。根据句意可知，此处表示“或者”，应使用并列连词or。故填or。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：快乐或悲伤，最终都会随着奔腾的流水，汇入浩瀚的大海。根据句意可知，此处表示“进入浩瀚的大海”，应使用介词into。故填into。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：茶水八分，水满溢；生活也充满了爱与恨，而且很容易失去它们。此处代指句中
120、提到的love和hate，做动词lose的宾语，应使用them。故填them。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：只有放弃感恩与怨恨的得失，放弃名利的追求，沉浸在愉悦平和的生活氛围中，灵魂才会变得宽广愉悦。此处做动词abandon的宾语，和gains并列，应用名词复数。故填losses。【41题详解】考查助动词。句意：只有放弃感恩与怨恨的得失，放弃名利的追求，沉浸在愉悦平和的生活氛围中，灵魂才会变得宽广愉悦。分析句子结构可知，本句用only+状语置于句首，后面句子用部分倒装，本句用一般现在时，把助动词does提前。故填does。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：时间会逐渐简化生命的枝叶，留下一些
121、稀疏，也留下了平静。此处在句中做谓语，前有will，表示一般将来时态，应用动词原形。故填simplify。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：轻松能创造宁静，宁静又能产生更多的轻松。根据语境可知，light与stillness是相互促进的作用，表示“更多的轻松”，应用more light。故填more light。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你能放开视野看待所有事情，你就会感到很放松，然后稳步前进。此处的固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：你就能够平静地面对丰富多彩的生活，然后享受一路的风景。此处修饰动词face，应用副词。
122、故填calmly。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)46. 你是光明中学学生会的一名成员，下周你们将举办科学知识技能大赛，请写一份通知鼓励学生踊跃报名。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2.不得透露相关个人信息3.开头和结尾已经为你写出，不计入总词数。【答案】Notice In order to increase students interest in technology innovation and have a chance to approach the top scientists around the world, the Student Uni
123、on is proud to announce that a Scientific Knowledge and Skills Competition is going to be held next week! By participating in our well-organized activities，you will harvest a lotTo begin with，you can develop good scientific skills and make a lot of friends hereWhats more，not only can you acquire man
124、y scientific knowledge but also you can improve your abilitySo join us. There is no doubt that its a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and we are looking forward to your attendance! Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份通知鼓励学生踊跃报名参加科学知识技能大赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为
125、分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍举办科技大赛的原因；2. 讲述大赛的益处；3. 要求学生参加。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have a chance to do sth；be proud to do，participant in，to begin with，whats more，acquire，there is no doubt that，look forward to，attendance第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）1.In order to increase students interest in technology innovation and have
126、a chance to approach the top scientists around the world, the Student Union is proud to announce that a Scientific Knowledge and Skills Competition is going to be held next week!2.By participating in our well-organized activities，you will harvest a lot3.To begin with，you can develop good scientific
127、skills and make a lot of friends here4.Whats more，not only can you acquire many scientific knowledge but also you can improve your ability 5.There is no doubt that its a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and we are looking forward to your attendance! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序
128、：to begin with2.表并列补充关系：Whats more3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1In orde
129、r to increase students interest in technology innovation and have a chance to approach the top scientists around the world, the Student Union is proud to announce that a Scientific Knowledge and Skills Competition is going to be held next week!（使用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句等）高分句型2Whats more，not only can you acqu
130、ire many scientific knowledge but also you can improve your ability（使用了部分倒装）高分句型3 There is no doubt that its a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and we are looking forward to your attendance! （使用了固定句型：There is no doubt that.）第二节(满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was a child, I hop
131、ed that I could grow a pair of wings, not like Cupids small wings, but big ones that could spread out and surround me. If you want to fly freely through the clouds like a bird in the blue sky, if you want to go to Tokyo, Vienna, Paris or beyond, you just need to flap the huge wings behind you, and y
132、ou will arrive soon. If you want to be like Superman, where there is danger, there is my shadow. As I grow up day by day, this little dream is buried deeper and deeper in my heart. The more mature thought gradually imprisons all the expectations and desires of that year. In the busy study life, I ha
133、ve already forgotten the wings of birds.When the winged man came home from work that day, he suddenly felt very uncomfortable, dizzy, weak in limbs, and wanted to vomit. I thought he had a cold, so I took some cold medicine and went to bed early. In my sleep, I saw that I had become a bird, chatting
134、 with a group of birds like me on the wire about the struggle between human and nature. Suddenly, I heard a brother go to bed in panic Shout: chirp, run, chirp, someone is pointing a gun at us! All of a sudden, the birds burst into flames and fled around. With a bang sound, I felt a huge pain behind
135、 me and fell off the wire I woke up with a ah sound, and my clothes were wet with sweat. The pain behind me ran from the dream to the reality. It was very strange. It pricked people like thorns. For a while, it was as hot as fire, but for a while, it was freezing. It was like a pair of invisible han
136、ds were pulling out on my back, looking for something, more like something was about to break out of the shellI have a bad feeling that the pain on my back is getting stronger and stronger. I feel very weak. I dont have the strength to pick up my cell phone and dial 119. God knows what happened to m
137、e! I lay on the bed and closed my eyes. The thing on the back is wriggling, it seems to have life, panting up and down. I hate to think, Im afraid this sudden strange disease will destroy my life, now who has the onset of disease ah!Paragraph1:Come out! I felt it slowly come out from my back and bur
138、st my skin and clothes, but it didnt hurt much._Paragraph2:Just as I was immersed in my warm reverie, I didnt find that there were many people downstairs. They looked at me one by one like monsters, and they were still shouting: dont jump, whats so hard. ,_【答案】Paragraph1:Come out! I felt it slowly c
139、ome out from my back and burst my skin and clothes, but it didnt hurt much. I couldnt believe my eyes. A pair of huge white wings kept flapping up and down, swirling air and making a mess of the whole room. I tried to learn to control the wings. In fact, this wing is just like holding chopsticks in
140、our hands, so its easy to get used to it. I folded my wings and went out to the top floor of the building where I lived. I cant help being a little timid, but the wings behind me seem to feel that they are going to fly. It trembles excitedly and spreads out. I told myself, now that I have wings, I w
141、ant to fly! I stood on the edge of the roof. I took a deep breath and made a broad chest movement. Spider man and Batman appeared in my mind.Paragraph2: Just as I was immersed in my warm reverie, I didnt find that there were many people downstairs. They looked at me one by one like monsters, and the
142、y were still shouting: dont jump, whats so hard. There was a mocking smile on my face. The police arrived much faster than when they caught the thief. As they yelled at me to open my mind, they placed cushions downstairs. Seeing that they were busy, I squatted down and shot like an arrow. The hula L
143、a wind sounded in my ears. At this time, my wings showed magical power. It beat hard. Ah, I flew over peoples heads, across tall buildings and into the sky, I closed my eyes happily.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小想要长出翅膀，但逐渐遗忘。直到某一天作者睡梦中发现自己真的长出了翅膀。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“出来!我感到它慢慢地从我的背上冒出来，穿破了我的皮肤和衣服，但并不怎么疼。
144、”可知，第一段可描写翅膀长出来的经过以及自己的兴奋之情。由第二段首句内容“正当我沉浸在温暖的遐想中时，我并没有发现楼下有很多人。他们一个接一个地看着我像怪物,他们仍然喊着:“不要跳,有什么困难”可知，第二段可描写楼下众人的反应以及自己成功飞行。2.续写线索：长出翅膀控制翅膀站在屋顶边缘沉浸遐想众人反应飞过人群3.词汇激活行为类拍打：flap/beat控制：control over/take control of飞过： fly past/fly across/ fly over情绪类胆怯：timid/lack of courage喜悦：joyfully/happily/excitedly 【点睛
145、】高分句型1.I cant help being a little timid, but the wings behind me seem to feel that they are going to fly.句中，用固定搭配cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事，并运用宾语从句，表达高级。高分句型2. I folded my wings and went out to the top floor of the building where I lived. 句中，关系副词where引导定语从句，表达高级。高分句型3.As they yelled at me to open my mind, they placed cushions downstairs. 句中，as引导伴随状语从句，表达高级。