1、英语第一部分 听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is it hard to see Tom?A. He is busy this semester. B. He quit the tennis team. C. He moved somewhere else. 2. Who is the most famous film star in the mans eyes?A. Joan. B. Miss
2、 Green. C. Austen. 3. At what time does the second film start?A. 6:45. B. 8:15. C. 8:20. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Keep on trying. B. Leave the cake there. C. Learn cooking from him. 5. What does the woman imply?A. The party should have ended sooner. B. They dont need to cook food
3、 today. C. The man has to spend much time cleaning. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Manag
4、er and client. 7. What does the woman think of the task?A. Its rather boring. B. Its very hard to finish. C. Its easy and interesting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why did the woman call Mary?A. To arrange a meeting. B. To get an address.C. To write the sales report. 9. Where are the speakers?A. In an off
5、ice.B. At the mans house.C. At a restaurant. 10. What was the woman doing when Spoulos occurred to her mind?A. Talking with her assistant. B. Traveling in Greece.C. Taking a bath. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What did Zoe do in the summer vacation?A. She moved.B. She studied at school.C. She went to Di
6、sney. 12. What makes Zoe feel regretful?A. She didnt help Johanna. B. She missed Johannas party. C. She will leave the summer school. 13. What does the boy advise Zoe to do?A. Meet Johanna in personal. B. Write to Johanna often. C. Go to Johannas school. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. When did John have
7、his own room?A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 18.C. At the age of 20. 15. How many people were there in the girls family?A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 16. How did John celebrate having his own room?A. He shared it with his sister. B. He told all his friends. C. He wrote a diary. 17. Whats the womans attitu
8、de to letting a small baby sleep alone?A. Opposed. B. Indifferent.C. Supportive. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is “Big Brothers”?A. A club. B. A movie.C. An organization. 19. Why do most clubs use students as volunteers?A. They get along well with children. B. They are young and energetic. C. They
9、have much free time. 20. What do volunteers believe?A. The happiest people are those who join some clubs. B. Bringing happiness to others makes people the happiest. C. The happiest people are good at finding happiness in life.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
10、选项。AFor Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.Hilltop Pub&GrillHilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration st
11、yle. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.The Final Score Bar&GrillThe Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five bat
12、ter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.Point After Pub&GrillPoint After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had bee
13、n Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.Two Harps PubThis Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “
14、I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.1. What makes Hill
15、top Pub&Grill popular with customers?A. The convenient location.B. The special food.C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.2. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common?A. They are both run by the same company.B. They are both famous for great wines.C. They b
16、oth feature some particular batter.D. They were both founded ten years ago.3. What is special about Two Harps Pub?A. It is the newest among the four pubs.B. It offers free cold beers to customers.C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays.D. It has a unique decoration style.BEver since I graduated fr
17、om high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory
18、 by 6 oclock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age alway
19、s seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing yo
20、ur job could disappear over night. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.After working 12-hour sh
21、ifts (轮班) in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. “This job pays well, but its hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading.” she added. When Im back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what
22、 I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.4. What does the
23、 author think of his summer holiday？A. It was no holiday for him at all.B. It brought him nothing but suffering.C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.D. It offered him a chance to make more friends.5. What can we infer about most college students？A. They do better in the real world.B. They
24、 are confident when they work.C. They think too highly of themselves.D. They are expert at handling machines.6. What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?A. A low incomeB. The lack of securityC. An unstable locationD. Less break7. How did the working experiences change the author？A. He be
25、came responsible for his work.B. He learned to be more practical at work.C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.D. He came to appreciate his college education.CUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.
26、” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from roman
27、tic. Instead, its a “giant evil” thats become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it? On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the countrys very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the countrys been
28、feelinga problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to ones physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. And the problem hasnt just appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the
29、“loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.“There is something about British wanting to deal with p
30、roblems themselves,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph.But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the Intern
31、et, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press p
32、ause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary
33、 works wouldnt even exist. And “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.8. What can we learn about the UKs loneliness problem?A. The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.B. More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.C. The government is
34、 working to solve the problem.D. British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.9. According to the text, social loneliness _.A. has become a problem worldwideB. didnt attract the publics attention until recentlyC. is mainly caused by the wide use of the InternetD. does more harm men
35、tally than physically10. What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A. Making more phone calls to our friends.B. Stopping the use of electronic products.C. Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.D. Accepting its existence calmly.11. Which of the following would
36、 the author probably agree with?A. Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B. Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C. It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.D. Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.DWhen we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a really cute kitten many
37、of us want to squeeze it. Why is that?According to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, its a typical experience of “cute aggression”. The experience results from the fight between the brains “emotion system”, which impels (驱使) people to squeeze cute things, and its
38、 “reward system” which deals with feelings of “wanting”.In the study, 54 participants between the ages of 18 and 40 were presented with four groups of photos. Two of the groups of photos were of cute human babies and animals and the other two were of less adorable adult humans and animals. As the pa
39、rticipants looked at the photos, there searchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed (征服的). By contrast, the reward systems of the people looking at t
40、he less cute adults were found to be inactive, and they seemed to be less impelled by their reward systems.This suggests that cute things activate their emotion systems in such a way that people are overwhelmed by the experience of cuteness. But reward systems work against these emotions by creating
41、 the desire to protect cute things.As Katherine Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this study at the University of California in the US told Science Alert, “The cute aggression is the brains way of bringing us back down by balancing our feelings of being overwhelmed.”Stavropoulos compared this pro
42、cess of balancing to an evolutionary adaptation. Such an adaptation may have taken place to ensure that people are able to continue taking care of creatures they consider particularly cute.So, although cute babies and adorable animals may look completely helpless, their vulnerable (易受伤害的) appearance
43、 may in fact help them to survive.12. According to the text, “cute aggression” refers to .A. the emotion of wanting to protect cute thingsB. the task of emotion system and reward systemC. the adaptation of consistently taking care of cute creaturesD. the behavior of squeezing a cute baby or animal w
44、hen seeing it13. In nature, “cute aggression” is caused by .A. the need of the brain to balance all feelingsB. the photos of cute human babies and animalsC. the vulnerable appearance of babies or animalsD. the conflict between emotion system and reward system14. Which of the following statements abo
45、ut the study is TRUE?A. Facial expressions of the participants were observed.B. Katherine Stavropoulos conducted this study on her own.C. Cute babies and animals affected brain activities of all the participants.D. The participants were divided into two groups in order to make comparison.15. What is
46、 the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To persuade readers to protect cute animals.B. To stress the significance of cute aggression.C. To present research findings on cute aggression.D. To share an interesting phenomenon with readers.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
47、两项为多余选项。Road Trip PlanningThere are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, dont you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to
48、 come?16 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.Select Your DestinationFirst, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations. 17 This is where the FUN comes in! Ro
49、ad trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more youll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories back and a smile to your face.Pack for Your TripBefore you
50、 go, youve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. 18 Save Money 19 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.Maxi
51、mize (使最大化) Your Travel ExperienceHaving traveled all over the world since I was a child, Ive learned to get the most out of traveling. 20 Its an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.Enjoy this road t
52、rip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!A. Prepare Some Games and SongsB. Note Your Home and Road SafetyC. Travel is more than just going to a place.D. I learned the hard way about planning, too.E. However, without the right planning, that may not happen!F. Some people might
53、 say “Isnt a road trip itself cheap?”G. There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some birthday cu
54、pcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing 21 . As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she 22 an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! Its my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor (举止；态度) changed from dist
55、ant and serious to warm and 23 . “How old are you today?” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a 24 of her with her new friend “Mr. Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82 and then went their separate ways. That could have been the 25 of the story. But it was actually the begi
56、nning of a(n) 26 relationship. Tara 27 the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook. Someone who 28 him reached out to her with Mr. Dans contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dans wife died in March and he had been 29 from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told T
57、ara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan 30 since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a 31 unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didnt know existed,” Mr. Dan told the reporter.
58、Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadnt had one night of une 32 . Anxiety kept him up at all hours and 33 him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dans 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents and, of course
59、, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you dont take the time to 34 people, you will never know how you can 35 impact a life,” Tara Wood said.21. A. questionB. ideaC. experienceD. promise22. A. passedB. stoppedC. welcomedD. shocked23. A. calmB. u
60、npleasantC. rudeD. friendly24. A. lookB. pictureC. seatD. message25. A. endB. clueC. sceneD. truth26. A. poorB. specialC. ordinaryD. strange27. A. tookB. drewC. soldD. posted28. A. followedB. confusedC. recognizedD. cured29. A. escapingB. benefitingC. sufferingD. learning30. A. talkB. smileC. walkD.
61、 eat31. A. planB. skillC. knowledgeD. friendship32. A. sleepB. chatC. mealD. view33. A. foundB. madeC. watchedD. regarded34. A. noticeB. awardC. rescueD. attract35. A. legallyB. suitablyC. responsiblyD. positively第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture
62、, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 36 (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term “third-culture kid” 37 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 38 (research) North American children liv
63、ing in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 39 their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 40 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt 41 (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often
64、 find it hard42_ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 43 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 44she was born. She didnt know anything about
65、current TV shows45fashion trends. And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age. 单词拼写(每小题1分)46. Americans most famous popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken, which c_(由组成) of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers. 47. You can keep healthy by cons
66、uming different c_(种类) of fresh foods. 48. The mild winter has created the i_(理想的) conditions for an ant population explosion.49. This is the most f_(基本的) theoretical problems in film course.50. Nobody in the first lot of a_(申请人) was suitable for the job.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你
67、的英国笔友Jim要来北京学习和生活，他给你发来邮件，希望你能推荐一个生活中常用的APP。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1. 该APP的名称；2. 其主要功能（至少两个）以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just mo
68、ved into the neighbourhood, I couldnt imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag. “Can I help you?” I asked.“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were h
69、opeful.“Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.“Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?”My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said,
70、 “Please step inside and Ill get my money.”The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for some tea?” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several appl
71、es. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.” The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?”
72、The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was
73、 the only door opened to him that day.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 开头已给出。Paragraph 1:When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. _Paragraph 2:Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our homea letter from the old mans daughter. _参考答案听力：15 ACCAC 610
74、BCBCC 1115 CBABB 1620 CCCAB第一节A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊).”可知，由于Hilltop Pub&Grill使用高品质的北大西洋鳕鱼和低度啤酒面糊，因此它深受消费者喜爱，故选B项。2. C 细节理解题。根据The Final Score Bar&Grill部分的
75、“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.”和Point After Pub&Grill部分的“Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同，故选C。3. A 推理判断题。通读全文，根据Two Harps Pub部分的“
76、This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.”可知，Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的，故选A。B篇 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，意识到了大学教育的重要性，从而更加珍惜大学时光。4. A 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ever since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surroundi
77、ng my hometown every summer.”（自从我高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。）以及“My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.”（我的朋友不理解为什么我每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为我的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。）可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。5. C 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“There
78、 are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.”（很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。）以及“People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”（他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。）可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。6. B 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The most stressful thi
79、ng about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might.”（蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。）以及后文我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭可以推断出，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。7. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real
80、world for good.”（在我进入真正的工作之前，在工厂的工作经历激励我充分利用大学时光。）可知，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视大学教育。故选D项。C篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响。事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，我们比以往任何时候联系都更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。8. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the cou
81、ntrys very first Minister for Loneliness. Her job is to address the loneliness that the countrys been feeling”（1月17日，英国首相特雷莎梅任命政治家特雷西克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国人民一直存在的孤独感）可知，英国政府正在着手解决这一问题，故选C。9. A 推理判断题。根据第六段提到的“But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, were all suffering fro
82、m loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.”（但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响。事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，我们比以往任何时候联系都更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。）可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题。A项符合题意，故选A。10. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We spend the vast majo
83、rity of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings”（我们大部分时间都花在手机、笔记本电脑上。我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边的人交谈）可知，Leadbetter建议我们与周围的人更经常地面对面交流来应对孤独。选项C符合题意，故选C。11. D 观点态度题。根据最后一段提到的“But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to acc
84、ept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings songs, and literary works wouldnt even exist. And evil or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.”（但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多出色的绘画、歌曲和文学作品
85、，而不论其“邪恶”与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了。）可知，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项D符合题意，故选D。D篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于“cute aggression”的研究成果。12. D 指代判断题。根据第一段第一句“When we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a rally cute kitten many of us want to squeeze it.”（当我们看到可爱的婴儿、小狗或拉力赛中可爱的小猫时，我们很多人都想捏它。）以及后文内容可知，“cute aggression”指的是看到可爱的婴儿或动物时捏它
86、的行为。故选D。13. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The experience results from the fight between the brains emotion system, which impels (驱使) people to squeeze cute things, and its reward system which deals with feelings of wanting.”（这种体验来自于大脑的“情感系统”和“奖励系统”之间的斗争，前者促使人们捏可爱的东西，后者处理“想要”的感觉。）可知，在自然界中，“cute aggression”是由情感系统与奖
87、励系统的冲突引起的。故选D。14. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“According to the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed (征服的).”（研究人员称，当参与者看着可爱的婴儿时，他们的奖励系统被发现是活跃的，而且他们似乎不知所措。）可知，可爱的婴儿和动物影响所有参与者的大脑活动。故选C。15. C 目的意图题。根据第六段的“As Katheri
88、ne Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this study at the University of California in the US told Science Alert, The cute aggression.overwhelmed.”（美国加州大学这项研究的首席研究员凯瑟琳斯塔夫罗普洛斯告诉科学警报杂志，可爱的攻击性是大脑通过平衡我们被压垮的感觉来“把我们拉回来”的方式。）以及上下文内容可知，本文的写作目的是展示关于cute aggression的研究结果。故选C。第二节 1620 EAGFC本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划
89、公路旅行的方法。16. E 根据前文“Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, dont you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come?”（想想看，我们现在有这么少的假期，难道你不希望你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的岁月里谈论吗？）及空后一句“Here are some ways to approach all the information to
90、help you plan your vacation.”（这里有一些处理所有信息的方法以帮助你计划你的假期。）可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项符合语境，该项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。17. A 空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的“Road trip games are always a great idea”（公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意）及“Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip.”（创造你自己的原声带是愉快的公路旅行的另一个关键。）可知，本段主要讲述公
91、路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项符合语境，故选A项。18. G 根据空前一句“This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.”（这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行。）可知是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。19. F 根据段落小标题Save Money可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项符合文意。空后“Not necessarily.”是对F项的回答
92、，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文衔接自然，故选F项。20. C 空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项符合文意，故选C项。第二部分 语言运用第一节2125 CADBA 2630 BDCCB 3135 DABAD本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了4岁的小女孩诺拉用爱温暖了82岁的孤身老人丹彼得森，让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦。21. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当塔拉伍德带着四岁的女儿去杂货店给她买生日蛋糕时，她不知道这将是一次改变人生的经历。A. question问题；B.
93、idea想法；C. experience经历；D. promise承诺。根据下文讲述的诺拉与82岁的老人丹彼得森结为朋友并用爱温暖他，让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦这件事可知，此处指“经历”，故C项正确。22. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时，她们从一个孤身老人身边经过。A. passed经过；B. stopped拦下；C. welcomed欢迎；D. shocked使震惊。根据空后的“an old man who was by himself”及诺拉与这位老人对话的情节可知，逛商店时，她们从一个孤身老人身边经过，故A项正确。23. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人
94、停了下来，表情从冷淡严肃变为热情友好。A. calm冷静的；B. unpleasant不高兴的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. friendly友好的。根据空前的“warm”可知，此处指“热情友好”，故D项正确。24. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺拉让妈妈给她和82岁的新朋友丹彼得森拍一张合影。A. look看；B. picture照片；C. seat座位；D. message信息。根据下文中的“the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan”可知，诺拉让妈妈给她和丹彼得森拍一张合影，take a photo of表示“给拍一张照片”，故B项正确。25. A 考查
95、名词词义辨析。句意：你可能以为故事就这样结束了，但这实际上是一种特殊关系的开始。A. end结束；B. clue线索；C. scene场景；D. truth真相。根据空后的“But it was actually the beginning of a(n) 26 relationship.”可知，此处是说你可能以为故事就这样结束了，故A项正确。26. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. poor贫穷的；B. special特殊的；C. ordinary普通的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文所说的“诺拉和82岁的丹建立了一种不同于其他人的友谊”可知，他们之间是一种特殊的关系，故B项正确
96、。27. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔拉把女儿和丹彼得森的合影发到了脸书上。A. took拿；B. drew画；C. sold卖；D. posted发帖。根据空后的“the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook”可知，塔拉把诺拉和丹彼得森的合影发到了脸书上，故D项正确。28. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个认出了丹彼得森的人向她提供了丹彼得森的联系方式。A. followed跟随；B. confused使困惑；C. recognized认出；D. cured治愈。空后说这个人向塔拉提供了丹彼得森的联系方式，这说明他认出了照片中的丹彼
97、得森，故C项正确。29. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来，丹彼得森的妻子于今年3月去世，此后他一直饱受抑郁和焦虑之苦。A. escaping from从中逃离；B. benefiting from从中受益；C. suffering from患有；受之苦；D. learning from向学习。根据空前的“Mr. Dans wife died”及空后的“depression and anxiety”可知，妻子的死让丹彼得森饱受抑郁和焦虑之苦，故C项正确。30. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人告诉塔拉，这是丹的妻子去世后，他们第一次看到他的脸上露出了笑容。A. talk说话；B. smile
98、微笑；C. walk走路；D. eat吃饭。空前一句说丹的妻子去世后他一直饱受抑郁症和焦虑之苦，应该是很少笑，因此这是别人第一次看到他的脸上露出了笑容，故B项正确。31. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔拉联系了丹，自此诺拉和82岁的丹建立了一种不同于其他人的友谊。A. plan计划；B. skill技能；C. knowledge知识；D. friendship友谊。根据上文中的“her new friend”及下文诺拉给丹送去了生日礼物的情节可知，诺拉和丹建立起了友谊，故D项正确。32. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹告诉塔拉，在见到诺拉之前，他没有睡过一晚整觉。A. sleep睡眠；B. c
99、hat聊天；C. meal膳食；D. view观察。空后一句说焦虑使丹终日睡不着，坐立不安，因此他没有睡过一晚整觉，故A项正确。33. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：焦虑使他终日睡不着，坐立不安。A. found发现；B. made使、让；C. watched看；D. regarded看待。根据空前的“Anxiety kept him up at all hours”可知，焦虑使他终日睡不着，坐立不安，故B项正确。34. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不花时间去注意别人，你就永远不知道你如何能对生活产生积极的影响。A. notice注意；B. award奖励；授予；C. rescue援救；D
100、. attract吸引。根据上文情节可知，当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时，诺拉注意到了一个孤身老人并主动和他说话，因此此处指“注意别人”，故A项正确。35. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. legally合法地；B. suitably适当地；C. responsibly负责地；D. positively积极地。根据全文内容可知，诺拉用爱温暖了82岁的孤身老人丹彼得森，让他摆脱了抑郁和焦虑之苦，这说明诺拉对他产生了积极的影响，故D项正确。 第二节36. totally 37.was used 38. researching 39. from 40. difficulties 41. thems
101、elves 42. to develop 43. easier 44. where 45. or 单词拼写 1. consists 2. categories 3. ideal 4 . fundamental 5 applicants . 第一节 应用文写作Dear Jim, Im glad to know that you will come to Beijing to study and live. Here I recommend you a common APP in our lifeWeChat. WeChat has become part of our life. It is v
102、ery convenient for people to express their feelings instantly at any time. Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort. WeChat is also one of the most
103、 convenient and safest way to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.Yours, Li Hua第二节 Paragraph 1:When he finished the tea, he said he ha
104、d to go home and promised to return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my dau
105、ghter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. But before long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadnt seen him ever since.Paragraph 2:Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our homea letter from the old mans daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man, which said, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.”