1、南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练（20）及答案或解析阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not
2、return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. As the
3、y 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assem
4、bled（组装）a small aircraft for her. Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass. One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 fl
5、apped（拍打）their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed 2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted 3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined 5. A. ago
6、B. out C. later D. long 6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world 7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing 11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse 13.
7、A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane14. A. his B. her C. their D. its 15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive 16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly20.
8、 A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back参考答案 1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)*结束典型例题A month ago, Jessie arrived in America for a year of Eng- lish study. Now she would meet Americans and 1 their eulture firsthand. She would improve her English ability day by day. And,just ma
9、ybe, she would 2 someone special. But that was a month ago. Since then, Jessies bright dreams had grown very 3 . The school was actually just a few rooms in an old building in the same rundown neighborhood. 4 meeting Americans and making friends, that was much 5 said than done Although some of Jessi
10、es classmates were 6 and outgoing,they were foreigners. 7 of the teachers seemed interested in spending time with their 8 outside of class Where could Jessie find nice,trustworthy Americans to 9 to especially in that part of town? She didnt know, so she spent most evenings alone in her room, studyin
11、g grammar and feeling 10 . Maybe Ill go have some nooclles,she thought. That always seems to help when Im feeling 11 . There was a fairly good Asian noodle shop down the street. Before long, Jessie was slurping a nice hot howl of beef noodle& 12 she was eating, a tall woman with blond hair entered t
12、he shop. The woman sat down at the next table and 13 a bowl of noodle soup. She looked sad and fired, and Jessie felt 14 for her. Jessie wanted to say something, to 15 to this woman somehow. But what should she say? Finally, she said simply, The noodles are good here, arent they? The woman smiled an
13、d said, They sure are. Thus began a one-hour 16 . Jessie learned that the woman had recently lost both her husband and her job and was feeling depressed. 17 she told Jessie that just having someone to talk to really 18 . That was precisely the way Jessie felt about her own situation.That conversatio
14、n was great English 19 for Jessie. But more 20 , it was the beginning of a great friendship, and a great year. 1. A. experience B. enter C. understand D. study 答案：A 指导：Jessie初到美国，充满了理想，她既想跟美国人交朋友，又想“体验”美国文化。后面的firsthand一手地、亲身地”也对此答案有一定的提示作用。B项enter当“进入”讲；D项study当“学习、研究”讲，从后面她想改进自己的英语这一点，可排除此选项，她到美国的
15、主要目的是学习英语，而不是研究美国的文化；她人在美国，对美国文化不仅仅停留在“理解”的层面上，故排除C项。2. A. find B. love C. meet D. comfort 答案：C 指导：前面已经出现了提示meet Americans，再考虑文章最后，她确实“认识”了特殊的人。find发现、找到”，comfort安慰”均脱离了文章的主题；love“喜欢”文章中没有信息支持。3 A. clear B. dim C. true D. hopeless 答案：B 指导：dim当形容词“暗淡的”讲，可用来修饰灯光、梦想等。从前面的转折词but以及后面描述她对各方面情况的失望情绪可以断定，此处
16、指她的梦想开始暗淡下来。clear清晰的”，true真实的”，与此处逻辑相背；干扰性最大的是D项，hopeless用来修饰人，意为“没有希望的、没有救的”，如：The teacher thinks the boy student is hopeless(老师认为这个男学生没救了)。4. A. Instead of B. Rather than C. As for D. Except for 答案：C 指导：asfor意为“至于；说到”，用来连接上文，有时暗示不关心或轻视，如：As for you，I never want to see you here again(至于你，我再也不想在这儿见到
17、你了)。instead of意为“而不是”，用来连接前后两个并列成分，如前后都出现动名词、不定式、介词短语等；ratherthan意思也是“而不是”，用法类似于insteadof；exceptfor意为“只是”，用来修正前面的总体说法或评价，如：Yourcompositionisgoodexcept forafewspellingmistakes(你的作文很好，只是有几处拼写 错误)。5. A. happier B. easier C. harder D. better 答案：B 指导：此处是说认识美国人很难，easier said than done意为“说比做容易；说起来容易，做起来难”。
18、如选happier， harder，better都是因为没有很好地理解此处作者要表达的意思。6. A. friendly B. honest C. cold D. strange 答案：A 指导：although引导让步状语从句，只有friendly符合逻辑：尽管她的同学非常友好、开朗，但他们毕竟也是外国人。cold，strange不符合此处的表达逻辑，honest不是文章说明的中心问题。7. A. All B. Any C. None D. Some 答案：C 指导：通过下文Jesste找不到真正的美国人进行交流看，这儿表达的意思是老师们不愿跟外国学生课外交往。none表示三者以上的全部否定
19、，符合上下文的逻辑。all，some都违背Jessie因为没有朋友交流而孤单这一逻辑；any都用于疑问句或否定句.8. A. friends B. family C. teachers D. students 答案：D 指导：通过后面的“课外”可断定，此处指的是学生。这儿指老师也不愿跟学生在课外交流。前面已经出现了“老师”，后面又出现了课外，因此老师在课外交流的只能是“学生”，而不是家人、朋友或其他老师。9. A. turn B. talk C. go D. come 答案：B 指导：Jessie想结交美国人跟他们交谈，以提高自己的英语水平，同时跟他们交朋友。talk to sb“与交谈”，符
20、合语境。turntosb“转向某人”，多指向某人求教或求救；go to come to 后面多与表示“地点”的名词搭配。10. A. sad B. angry C. bored D. tired 答案：C 指导：此处指Jessie找不到美国人与其交谈、交朋友，因此倍感孤独，一个人在教室里学习，当然是感到“厌倦、无聊”。bored是过去分词形式的形容词，意为“感到厌倦的”。sad，angry在意义上有点太过，tired主要指身体上“感到疲劳的”。通过文章的叙述可知，此处主要强调Jessie精神上的孤独彷徨。11. A. out B. down C. cold D. up 答案：B 指导：befe
21、eldown是习语，意为“感到失望、情绪低落” befeeldisappointed此处Jesse认为吃碗面条也许能使自己情绪好起来。out意义不通；叩意义与down正好相反；feelcold指身体上感到“冷”。12. A. Before B. Although C. Since D. While 答案：D 指导：while此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在过程中”、“在动作持续的时候”。before和since也可引导时间状语从句，但意思不一样：before意为“在之前”；since意为“自从过去一个时间或动作到现在”，前面多用现在完成时；although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。13.
22、A. asked B. made C. begged D. ordered 答案：D 指导：妇女坐下来要了一碗汤面，order sth意为“要、订购”。begged意为“乞讨”，made制造”都脱离了具体的语境，这位妇女也是餐馆里的顾客；ask后面不能直接跟所要的东西，而应该说askforsth14. A. doubt B. pity C. sadness D. eagerness 答案：B 指导：看到这位妇女落魄的样子，Jessie对她产生了同情心，其他选项不合逻辑。feel pity for sb意为“对某人感到同情”，相当于feelsorryforsb如选doubt怀疑”；sadness
23、悲哀”；eagerness急切”都不能准确表达此处的语境。15. A. reach out B. go out C. come over D. get across 答案：A reach out愿意是“伸手去够”，此处应是其引申意义“与某人交流、沟通”。come over意为“走上前来”；get across意为“穿过、横穿”；go out出去”，如选上面的三项，都没有理解作者此处所表达的意义。16. A. discussion B. friendship C. conversation D. understanding答案：C 指导：这儿指Jessie不经意间与这位妇女进行了一个小时的“交谈
24、”，从而开始了她们长达一年的友谊。如选friendship，understanding，前面有“一个小时的”来修饰，显然不合逻辑；他们也不是在“讨论”问题，因此不选A.17. A. But B. As C. Because D. After 答案：A 指导：前文妇女介绍自己因为失去丈夫和工作而非常伤心，此处又说跟陌生人交谈会对事情有帮助，前后形成的应是转折关系。as可引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，也可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；because引导原因状语从句；after引导时间状语从句。18. A. stopped B. improved C. helped D. reduced 答
25、案：C 指导：help在此处用作不及物动词，意为“有帮助、起作用”。improve侧重指水平质量的改进和提高；reduce侧重指数量的减少；stop意为“停止”。19. A. talking B. lesson C. culture D. practice 答案：D 指导：从前面的修饰语English可知，此处只能是“英语练习”。 前文已经出现Jassie想进行英语练习，以便提高自己英语水平的叙述；talking只能指人的行为，而本句的主语是thatconversation；此处Jassie跟那位妇女仅仅是随便“交谈”，因此不选lesson和culture20. A. interestingl
26、y B. strangelyC. luckily D. importantly 答案：D 指导：moreimportantly用来突出后者：更为重要的是。本文强调的中心不是“有趣”，strangely更是偏离了文章的中心；luckily带有“侥幸”的味道，显然是没有好好理解作者的意图。Passage *In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl
27、36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .Geese are known to take the first livin
28、g thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 :
29、 She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass. One day, the girl 52 into the p
30、lane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed 37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted 38. A. he
31、lped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined 40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long 41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world 42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45. A. fly B. race C. swim
32、 D. sing 46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse 48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49. A. his B. her C. their D. its 50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive 51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fel
33、l53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back参考答案 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41.A 42. C 43. D 44.C45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53.D 54. D55. B*结束（辽宁卷）完形填空36. A. cousin B.
34、 daughter C. grandson D. nephew 37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers 38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied 39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing 40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore 41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see 42. A. sweets B. toys C. cloth
35、es D. books 43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed 44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited 45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since 46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time 47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly 48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D
36、. more or less 49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step 50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful 51.A. about B. to C. at D. across 52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys 53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll 54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again 55.A. poli
37、ceman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman参考答案36-40 DBACD 41-45 BBADB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 ADABC*结束第*套完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 The HealingJim and his wife, Connie, were shocked by the loss of their four-month-old sonJoshua, whose life was taken
38、by SIDSsudden infant death syndrome. Thirty hours ago Jim drove to the baby-sitters home to _21_ Joshua. It was a _22_ trip, like the one he made five days every week. He arrived, and little Joshua could not be _23_ from his nap. The next few hours were a time of life and death: the racing ambulance
39、, swift-moving doctors and nurses.but 12 hours later, at childrens Hospital, _24_ the doctors had exhausted all _25_, little Joshua was gone. Yes, they wanted _26_ of Joshuas usable organs to be donated. That was not a _27_ decision for Jim and Connie, a loving and _28_ couple. The next morning dawn
40、ed and many things had to be arranged. Telephone calls and funeral plans. _29_ one point Jim realized he needed a _30_.When Jim settled into the chair _31_ the barbers, he began to _32_ the past hours, trying to _33_ some sense of it all. _34_ had Joshua, their first-born, the child they had waited
41、so long for, been taken so soon.he had _35_ begun his life.The question kept coming, and the pain in Jims heart just _36_ him. While talking with the barber, Jim mentioned the organ donations, looking at his watch: “They are transplanting one of his heart valves(瓣膜) right now.” The _37_ stopped and
42、stood motionless. Finally she spoke, but it was only a whisper. “Youre not going to believe this.but about an hour ago the customer sitting in this chair wanted me to hurry _38_ she could get to Childrens Hospital. She _39_ here so full of joy.her prayers had been answered. Today her baby granddaugh
43、ter is receiving a _40_ needed transplanta heart valve.” Jims healing began.21. A. pick outB. pick upC. set out D. set up22. A. routineB. annualC. averageD. random23. A. conveyedB. transplantedC. awakenedD. convinced24. A. though B. sinceC. becauseD. as25. A. medicineB. strengthC. attemptsD. spirits
44、26. A. part B. few C. someD. all27. A. good B. difficultC. stupidD. wise28. A. giving B. tiringC. boringD. thinking29. A. Of B. InC. OnD. At30. A. haircutB. breakC. donationD. decision31. A. withB. atC. byD. near32. A. decide onB. reflect onC. keep onD. focus on33. A. getB. takeC. hold D. make34. A.
45、 How B. WhyC. WhetherD. If35. A. barelyB. nearlyC. seldomD. almost36. A. coveredB. drownedC. envelopedD. choked37. A. hairdresserB. customerC. father D. parent38. A. sinceB. asC. soD. and39. A. arrivedB. leftC. stayedD. sat40. A. desperately B. disappointedly C. absolutely D. obviously参考答案 21-25 BACAC 26-30 DBADA 31-35 BBDBA 36-40 CACBA*结束