1、南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（29）及答案解析1 In the centre of Zi Yang park sit three life-size plaster(石膏)_, Zhu Xi included.A. passengers B. poles C. figures D. creatures【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析：A. passengers乘客，B. poles极点，磁极，电极；杆，竿，杆位C. figures图形；数字；外形；体型；形状；人物；塑像；图表，D. creatures生物，动物，人，创造物，句意：在紫阳公园的中间有三个真人大小的石膏雕塑，包括朱熹
2、。选C。考点：考查名词辨析。2He has had one of his kidneys (肾)removed and has been ill, too, she _in her diary.A. put B. noted C. noticed D. picked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. put放置，B. noted注意，记录，。对加注释，指出C. noticed通知，注意到，D. picked捡起，挑选，句意：“他的一个肾脏被摘除并一直生病,太,”她在她的日记记录到。选B。考点：考查动词。3We were scared to death when the fire _
3、. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A. broke out B. came out C. gave out D. turned out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。break out 表示“(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生” ；come out 表示“出发， 发芽” ；give out 表示“分发，用完” ；turn out 表示“结果是，生产” 。语意：突如其来的大火把我们吓得要死，幸好被扑灭了，没有造成很大损失。A 项符合语意。考点：考查动词短语。4- Lucy seems in low
4、spirits.- Yes, all her efforts were _ and no one was interested in her invention.A. in needB. in vainC. in placeD. in use【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语：句意：-露西好像情绪低落。-是，她的努力似乎是徒劳的，没有人对她的发明感兴趣。A. in need 需要，B. in vain徒劳，C. in place在适当的位置，D. in use在使用中，所以选B。考点：考查介词短语5From the top of Mount Tai you can get a parti
5、cularly wonderful _ of sunrise.A. sceneryB. sightC. viewD. scene【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析：句意为：你可以从泰山顶上看到特别美丽的日出风景。A. scenery 自然风光，B.sight风景名胜， scene场景，view指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的scenery的一部分，符合语境。所以选C。考点：考查名词辨析6The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took _pictures with her.A. masses o
6、fB. the number ofC. a great many ofD. a large amount of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析：句意：年轻的舞蹈演员穿着漂亮的衣服，非常迷人，所以我们拍了好多张他们的照片。masses of 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示大量的。The number of的数量，a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，大量的；a great many of，一般指的是什么中的许多。这里不合适。所以选A。考点：考查短语辨析7Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight qui
7、ckly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：take off 取下，脱下，起飞，开始流行，take out 取出，take away 拿走， take in吸收， 欺骗，句意：不要太快地被那些自称能保证很快减肥的产品骗到。所以选D。考点：考查词组辨析8We do have trained people, but the problem is how to organize them, and _their enthusiasm.A. raiseB. arouseC. riseD. aris
8、e【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：我们确实训练过人们，但是问题是如何组织他们并唤起他们的热情。A. raise 举起，提高，B. arouse唤起，引起，C. rise上升，上涨，起立，D. arise产生，出现，所以选B。考点：考查动词辨析9Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn downB. break downC. turn outD. break out【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意为：在灾难中当无线网络发生故障时，老式的电话就很重要了。turn down减小
9、，关小，拒绝；break down 发生故障，身体跨了；turn out 结果是，证明是；break out 爆发。故答案为B。考点: 考查动词短语的用法。10The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意为：这场事故对我的车造成了一些损害，但不严重。常指心理或身体上的伤害；injury通常为身体受到的外伤；ruin 废墟，毁坏（不可修复）；damage事故造成的伤害，破坏，但可以修复。故答案为D。考点:名词词义的考查。
10、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied B. might study C. should have studied D.would study答案是C。1It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needsAan; aBa; theCthe; aDa; a2Life is harder for Senior Three
11、students throughout ChinaHardly _ endless exercises or testsAdoes everyday go by withBdoes any day go by withoutCeveryday goes by withoutDany day goes by with3- Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?-_ you bought last week? Im afraid I havent seen _AThe one; itBThe one; oneCOne; itDOne; one4- I paid hi
12、m 300 yuan for the sneakers- Oh, he charged you too muchYou _ them with half the moneyAcould have boughtBneednt have boughtCmust have boughtDwouldnt have bought5He wont want to eat it unless hes really hungry, in _ case hell eat almost anythingAwhoseBwhichCwhatDwhen6- Your car is in the wayCould you
13、 move it a little, please?- _ AWith pleasureBNot at allCMy pleasureDYes, please7_ makes this small restaurant different is that it offers three free cups of beer to its customers every Sunday morningAWhoBWhatCWhoeverDWhatever8On rainy days, accidents _ happen sometimes on steep roadsAshouldBshallCmu
14、stDcan9- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down- You can never be _ in the streetAcareful enoughBmuch carefulCvery carefullyDtoo carefully10I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ wellAhave told; washesBwas told; washedChave been told; w
15、ashesDhave been told; is washed11-Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we workedAthatBthereCwhichDwhere12- Whats your plan for this winter vacation?- Ill take an express train to Dalian for my holiday _ school endsAwhileBuntilCimmediatelyDunless13The young man invited the lady to dan
16、ce with him, but she _ his invitationAturned offBturned outCturned downDturned away14Generally speaking, prices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower than store pricesAto buyBare boughtCbuying Dbought15Now in China some young people _ important positions in the governmentAholdBseizeCcatchDgrasp参考答案-DBAAB ABDAC