1、UNIT3THEINTERNET(主题语境:人与社会科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.convenientadj.方便的;近便的教材原句 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(P28) 无数文章告诉我们网络如何使我们的生活更加方便。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Most of us like the(convenient) of using credit cards to buy things because it is convenient
2、to carry.(2)It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.(3)For the (convenient) of all guests,visits are limited to 10 minutes.完成句子(4)互联网使得我们相互联系方便了。The Internetfor us to get in touch with each other.(5)请你在方便的时候尽早送货。Please deliver the goods .考点必记(
3、1)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth(某人)方便做某事sth be convenient for sth某物离某物很近when it be convenient for/to sb某人方便的时候(2)convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候(3)conveniently adv.便利地名师点津(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,且在It is convenient for sb to do sth结构中介词fo
4、r不能用介词of代替。(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。2.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于教材原句 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.(P28) 她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是它能够消除常常存在于人和人之间的距离感。语境巧练完成句子(1)了解唐朝历史将对你很有益。Know
5、ing the history of the Tang Dynasty will beyou.(2)医生认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。The doctor considered that the change would her health.(3)我们都知道书是知识的源泉。我从读书中获益匪浅。As we all know,books are the source of knowledge.I reading.(4)这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。The soldier lost his lifehis motherland. 小话题写作(5)总之,我相信你们会从这部影片中获益匪浅。In c
6、onclusion,I believe that you can the film.考点必记(1)be of(great) benefit to 有益于;对(很)有益for the benefit of sb=for ones benefit为了某人的利益(2)benefit sb/sth使某人/某物受益benefit from/by.从中获益(3)beneficial adj.有益的;有利的be beneficial to.对有益名师点津benefit一般为不可数名词,但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词,可用复数形式。语境串记It is known to us all that doing e
7、ye exercises benefits our eyes,and that is to say,our eyes can benefitfrom doing eye exercises.众所周知,做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说,我们的眼睛可以从做眼保健操中受益。3.distancen.距离教材原句 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.(P28) 她
8、意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是它能够消除常常存在于人和人之间的距离感。语境巧练单句语法填空(1) is the distance between your house and your school?(2)We spotted them waving to us a distance of 100 metres.(3)There are lots of restaurants walking distance.(4) the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.小情境写作(5)我去火
9、车站送她。当我看到火车在远处消失时,我的心都碎了。I saw her off at the railway station.When I saw the train fade away ,I felt heartbroken.考点必记(1)in the distance在远方at/from a distance在(稍)远处,从远处at/from a distance of.在距离远的地方keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡,疏远某人keep ones distance (from.)(与)保持距离within walking distance几步之遥(2)distant adj
10、.遥远的,远隔的;冷淡的be distant from.离远名师点津对于“distance”的提问多用what,而不用how far或者how long。4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考教材原句 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(P28) 她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。语境巧练
11、完成句子(1)他激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学的兴趣。He interest in computer science.(2)一位从这景色中得到灵感的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画。An artist whothe scene painted this beautiful picture.(3)我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may begreat inventions.句式升级(4)As they were inspired by his example,hundreds of
12、 others volunteered to join us.his example,hundreds of others volunteered to join us.(升级为过去分词短语作状语)考点必记(1)inspire sb with.用激励某人inspire . in sb激起了某人的inspire sb to do激励某人做某事(2)inspiration n.灵感,启发inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,激励的inspired adj.受到激励的,得到灵感的be inspired by.被鼓舞语境串记Listening to his inspiring speech,we w
13、ere inspired to make great efforts.听他鼓舞人心的演讲,我们受到了激励并做出巨大的努力。5.so.that.的用法教材原句 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(P28) 她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。语境巧练完成句子(1)她友好又耐心,并且她的英语语法解释得
14、如此清楚,以至于连我都能明白!Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar even I can understand it!(2)这个夏天这里的雨水那么少以至于我们不得不给菜园浇水。There isthis summer here that we have to water the vegetable garden.(3)这个厨房很小,我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁。Itsthat I dont have to do much to keep it clean.句式升级(4)This is such an interesting
15、 book that all the students in our class want to read it.This isa book that all the students in our class want to read it.考点必记(1)so+形容词/副词形容词+a/an+可数名词单数many/few+可数名词复数much/little(少的)+不可数名词+that(2)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数adj.+不可数名词adj.+可数名词复数+that名师点津在so.that.和such.that.引导的结果状语从句中,so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于
16、句首表示强调时,主句要部分倒装。佳句背诵Soabsorbedwashe in his work that he didnt notice I was standing by him.他如此专心于他的工作,竟没注意到我站在他的身边。6.nowthat既然;由于教材原句 Nowthat he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.(P28) 由于他工作了并能照顾自己了,他的女儿有时间在大学学习了。语境巧练完成句子(1)既然我无事可做,我就可以享受一会儿音乐了。I have no
17、thing to do,I can enjoy music for a little while.(2)因为天气太冷,我们不能外出。We couldnt go out.(3)既然你回答不出这个问题,我就问别人了。answer the question,Ill ask someone else.(4)一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在唱歌。It must be morning the birds are singing.(5)鉴于他没有回复,我们又给他写了封信。,we wrote him again.考点必记now that在意思和用法上同since,引导原因状语从句,口语中that可省略。易混辨析bec
18、ause语气最强,一般指事情发生的直接原因,回答提问时,一般放在主句之后since语气较弱,指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已知的理由as语气比because弱,所引导的从句表示的是显而易见的原因和理由,从句一般放在主句前for是并列连词,表示推断的原因,或对前一分句补充说明理由now that同since相似,语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实7.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取教材原句 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide
19、 and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.(P28) 她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Kids shouldnt have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.(2)He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it woul
20、d not be (access) to the kids.小情景写作(3)我们不仅有机会免费学篮球课程,而且我们学校也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。Not only do webasketball courses,but also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions.考点必记(1)have/get/gain access to.拥有的机会;可以接近/进入(to为介词)give (sb)access to.准许(某人)使用或见到(to为介词)access to+n.通往的路(to为介词)(2)accessible adj.可接
21、近的;可使用的be accessible to.可接近/可靠近/可使用名师点津access的本意是“进入某一地点的通道或者入口”,侧重于进入的手段或途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词,常与介词to连用,且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。8.gothrough经历;度过;通读教材原句 “When you gothrough tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says.(P28) 简说:“当你艰难度日时,你会遇到面临同样挑战的人。”语境巧练写出下列句中gothroug
22、h的含义(1)Not until he wentthrough real hardship did he realise the love we have for our families is important.(2)Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt gothrough.(3)He wentthrough his pockets looking for the keys.(4)After he wentthrough the article,he made some necessary changes.考点必记gothro
23、ugh一词多义经历,经受(苦难等),相当于experience仔细察看,检查,相当于goover(法律、合同等正式)通过,主语通常为物浏览,翻阅,相当于lookthrough穿过,通过,相当于passgo相关短语goup上涨;上升goby逝去;过去goon继续;进行;发生goout出去;熄灭goagainst违背;违反goover复习;仔细检查佳句背诵I myself wentthrough this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.我亲
24、身经历了这个探索过程并找到了使我的大学经历更美好的东西。9.confirmvt.确认;使确信教材原句 Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password?(P30) 你确认过Wi-Fi密码了吗?语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)There was frost on the ground,which (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.(2)Recently,scientists (confirm) that such harmful gases do exist in the planet.(3)Once an orde
25、r is received,we shall send an order (confirm) by email to confirm your order.考点必记(1)confirm+sth/that从句/wh-从句 (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实confirm sb in (belief/opinion/view)使某人确信信念/意见/观点confirm an order确认订单confirm password确认口令(2)It has been confirmed that.已证实(3)confirmation n.证实;确认书10.accountn.账户;描述教材原句 Laura nee
26、ds an app that will add money to her bank account.(P31) 劳拉需要一个能把钱添加到银行账户的应用程序。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)According to Lee,it was Bens carelessness that accounted the accident.(2)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions account.(3) no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.小
27、话题写作(4)身体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。Body language 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.考点必记account搭配n.open/closeanaccount开立/结清账户onaccountof因为onnoaccount决不(放在句首时,句子用部分倒装)take.intoaccount把考虑在内搭配v.accountfor是的原因;解释;占11.upsetadj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱教材原句 It seeme
28、d like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.(P32) 一开始似乎是一个笑话,但那个女孩很沮丧。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)They were very (upset) that their children hadnt given them any reply to their letter.(2)You might be too upset (think) straight,or you might not have all the information you need to address the problem.(3
29、)What made him (upset) was that he didnt pass the exam.句式升级(4)I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor,which upsets me.I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语)考点必记(1)be upset about/by.为烦心/难过be upset that.让人不安(2)It upsets sb to do sth做某事让某人感到心烦意乱It upsets sb that.让某人
30、心烦的是(3)upsetting adj.令人不快(忧虑、苦恼)的名师点津(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset,其现在分词形式为upsetting。12.keep(.)inmind牢记教材原句 Tell the reader what they should do or keepinmind.(P33) 告诉读者他们应该做或记住的事情。语境巧练完成句子(1)我们必须记住,我们不再是孩子了,我们应该独立了。We must that we are not children any more,and we should be ind
31、ependent.(2)你是怎样说服他改变了主意?How did you persuade him to ?(3)他们决定到海边度假。They to spend their holiday at the seaside.考点必记have sth in mind考虑;想到;打算make up ones mind下决心change ones mind改变主意 名师点津使用make up ones mind时,如果主语是复数,mind也要用复数形式。13.casen.盒;箱;情况;案件教材原句 This case has two functions.Its my wallet and my mobi
32、le phone case.(P34) 这个套有两种功能。它是我的钱夹和手机套。语境巧练单句语法填空(1) that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.(2)Ill be out for some time. case anything important happens,call me up immediately.(3)is often the case with other old people,my grandfather is fond of talking about good old day
33、s.句式升级(4)We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.In no case anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句)考点必记in case假使;以防万一in case of假如发生;万一发生in any case无论如何in no case决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事佳句背诵Itisoftentheca
34、sethat anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.通常情况下,对于那些坚持希望的人,一切皆有可能。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.If you are interested,please send an application email at your earliest (convenient) to Ms Chen.2.The owner of the shop insisted on payment cash on delivery without allowing any discount.3.Since he(sti
35、ck) in a lift half a year ago he hasnt dared to get back into one.4.Many kids are addicted to(surf) the Internet,so they have lost interest in study.5.We should eat more fruit and vegetables,which can be (benefit) to their health.6.Regardless of the weather or the(distant),Paul Wilson will make sure
36、 low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.7.I was extremely (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded.8.The number of the people,who have access their own cars,has risen sharply in the past decade.9.This app keeps us (update) on all information which we a
37、re interested in.10.My most (embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a lady whose name escaped me.微完形填空Computers have 1 us in our daily life.With the application of new technology,computers are not only calculating machines,but they can also keep us 2.Connected to the network or mobile phones,they
38、 help us 3 the information we need.Scientists even keep 4 of spaceships with them when exploring the universe.However,computers are easily 5 by viruses.Personally,fields like finance and military affairs are more likely to be visited by hackers.1.A.benefitedB.changedC.commandedD.managed 2.A.assistan
39、tB.managementC.functionD.company3.A.produceB.defineC.download D.record4.A.sightB.touchC.holdD.track5.A.attacked B.searchedC.appealedD.confirmed.话题微写作把下面四个句子整合成一篇短文1.目前,越来越多的学生开始使用微信,因为它确实缩短了人与人之间的距离。2.无论我们在哪里,我们都可以很容易地联系到我们的朋友。3.如果我们花太多的时间在聊天上,它将极大地影响我们的学习。4.在我看来,微信是很方便的,但我们应该适当地使用它。 (提示:第1句可使用which
40、引导的定语从句,第2句可使用no matter引导的让步状语从句,注意运用衔接词语however等)UNIT3THEINTERNET核心考点课堂突破1.(1)convenience(2)to shop(3)convenience(4)makes it convenient(5)at your earliest convenience 2.(1)of great benefit to(2)be beneficial to(3)benefit a great deal from(4)for the benefit of(5)benefit a lot from3.(1)What(2)at/from
41、(3)within(4)In(5)in the distance4.(1)inspired many young people to have(2)was inspired by(3)inspiration for(4)Inspired by5.(1)so clearly that(2)so little rain(3)such a little kitchen(4)so interesting 6.(1)Now that(2)because it was too cold(3)Since you cant(4)for(5)As there was no answer7.(1)to(2)acc
42、essible(3)have free access to8.(1)经历(2)通过(3)仔细检查(4)通读9. (1)confirmed(2)have confirmed(3)confirmation 10.(1)for(2)into(3)On(4)accounts for11.(1)upset(2)to think(3)upset(4)It upsets me that12.(1)keep in mind(2)change his mind(3)made up their minds 13.(1)In(2)In(3)As(4)should we do随堂巩固迁移运用.1.convenienc
43、e2.in3.was stuck4.surfing5.beneficial6.distance7.inspired8.to9.updated10.embarrassing .1.A2.D3.C4.D5.A.At present,more and more students are beginning to use WeChat which really shortens the distance between people.No matter where we are,we can easily contact our friends.However,if we spend too much time on WeChat,it will greatly influence our studies.As far as I am concerned,WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.