1、UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION(主题语境:人与自然动物保护)核心考点课堂突破1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失教材原句 Our planets species is dyingout at an alarming rate.(P14) 我们地球上的物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。语境巧练完成句子(1)在寒冷的冬天,许多野生动物可能会饿死。In a cold winter,many wild animals canhunger.(2)我很想知道发生了什么事,因为这件事太奇怪了。I am dying what happened because it was so strange.(3)随着生存
2、环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。With the living environment becoming worse and worse,many of the earths species are.小情境写作(4)尽管风已减弱,但雨仍在下,所以你仍然需要一件雨衣。Although the wind has,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.考点必记die of/from死于die off相继死去die for为而死die away减弱;消失;渐熄die down逐渐降低,逐渐平息be dying to do
3、sth渴望做某事be dying for sth渴望某事,极想要某事佳句背诵In fact,half of the 6,0007,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely dieout by the next century.事实上,今天世界上使用的6 000到7 000种语言中,有一半很可能在下个世纪消失。2.awareadj.知道的;有意识的教材原句 We must make people aware of the problem and help save the endangered wildlife before
4、its too late!(P14) 我们必须让人们意识到这个问题并在还来得及之前帮助拯救濒危野生生物! 语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Learning English not only increases my (aware) of foreign cultures but also helps me to make more new friends.(2)Some activities should be carried out to make people aware the importance of donating blood.(3)It is important that child
5、ren develop awareness of valuing parents love.(4)As a member of society,Im aware being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.小话题写作(5)总之,全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。In conclusion,people around the world should be the real situation of water shortage.考点必记(1)be/become aware of.意识到make sb awar
6、e of.使某人意识到as far as Im aware据我所知be/become aware +that/wh-从句知道/意识到(2)awareness n.意识;知道develop/raise/increase ones awareness about/of.树立/提高/增强某人对的意识There is a growing awareness of/that.越来越意识到3.averagen.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的教材原句 How many elephants are killed on average every day?(P14) 每天平均有多少大象被杀死?
7、语境巧练单句语法填空(1) average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.(2) average,how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?(3)Its said that the newspaper office receives an average nearly 100 articles a day.(4)Last year was t
8、he warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 average.完成句子(5)所有学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑20分钟。All students have two PE classes a week and run for 20 minutes every day.考点必记average一词多义adj.平均的;正常的;普通的v.平均为;计算出的平均数n.平均数;平均水平搭配n.anaverageof.平均为(后跟数词)theaverageof.的平均数on (the) average平均而言;通常above/belowavera
9、ge在平均水平以上/以下upto (the) average达到平均数语境串记There were 60 students getting full marks in the exam,anaverageof 12 students in each class.Toms was aboveaverage while Johns was belowaverage.在这次考试中有60个同学得到了满分,每个班级平均有12人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上,而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。4.concernvt.涉及;让担忧教材原句 Im concerned about the African elephant
10、s.(P15) 我担心非洲大象。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)I bought a number of journals (concern) with my subject.(2)All cases (concern) children are dealt with in a special childrens court.(3)As far as Im (concern),you cant ignore the fact that she is deeply concerned about your safety.(4)I use mobile payment a lot,but I am qu
11、ite concerned my privacy.考点必记concern语义vt.涉及,关系到n.(利害)关系;关心;关心的问题派生concernedadj.有关的;关心的beconcernedabout/for担心;关心as/sofaras.beconcerned关于;就而言beconcernedwith牵涉到,与有关,参与beconcernedinsth和某事有牵连concerningprep.关于同义词:regarding关于名师点津形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的,有关的”。例如:a concerned look意为“关切
12、的神情”;the authorities concerned意为“有关当局”。5.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合教材原句 Elephants need large living spaces,so its difficult for them to adapt to the changes.(P15) 大象需要巨大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应这些变化。语境巧练完成句子(1)人类将会继续以正常的和出人意料的两种方式来适应气候变化。Human beings will continue tothe changing climate in both ordinary and astonish
13、ing ways.(2)正是文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。It was the culture that made it hard for him tothe new environment abroad.(3)此剧是根据杰克林赛所著小说被出卖了的春天改编而成的。This play the book BetrayedSpring by Jack Lindsay.句式升级(4)As they are adapted from J.K.Rowlings book series of the same title,the HarryPotter movies are universally ack
14、nowledged as classics.J.K.Rowlings book series of the same title,the HarryPotter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.考点必记adapt搭配adaptto.适应adaptoneselfto.使自己适应adaptsthfor使适应/适合adapt.for.把改编成adapt.from.由改编成派生adaptationn.适应;改编(本)adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的佳句背诵To all of you fresh students,how t
15、o adaptto the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.对你们新生们来说,如何适应新环境是你们必须要面对的首要问题。6.measuren.措施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量教材原句 What measures are being taken to help them?(P15) 正在采取什么措施帮助它们?语境巧练单句语法填空(1)It is necessary for humans to take measures (protect) animals to keep the balance of nature.
16、(2)We should take effective (measure) to reduce the discharge to the minimum in order to protect the environment.(3)There are some tall trees on the hill,some (measure) 30 metres.(4)My mother always made new clothes my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.小话题写作(5)中国长江江豚的数量不足1 000只,因此我希望你们能采取一
17、些有效措施来保护它们。The number of finless porpoise is less than 1,000,so I hope you canto protect them.考点必记measure搭配v.measure.by.用来衡量bemeasuredby/in以来衡量,计算搭配n.takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoonesmeasure按某人的尺寸做某物派生measurableadj.可测量的;有明显影响的measurelessadj.无限的,不可量的measurablyadv.可以测定的程度;可视地measurementn.测量;计量度量
18、;尺寸名师点津measure在表示“某物/人量起来”时是连系动词,不能用被动语态。7.This/Thatiswhy.这/那就是的原因教材原句 Thisiswhy were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.(P16) 这就是我们来这里的原因观察藏羚羊。语境巧练完成句子(1)众所周知,他诚实。那就是我一直信任他的原因。As is known to all,he is honest.I believe in him all the time.(2)那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。Maybe we have seldom sat down and excha
19、nged our feelings and thoughts.(3)他取得那么大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。he has had such a success is that he never gives up.(4)那就是鱼类喜欢浅水而不是深水的原因前者更温暖些。fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.考点必记(1)This/That is why.意为“这/那就是的原因”, why引导的是表语从句,表示结果,后面接某事物造成的结果。(2)This is because.“这是因为”,其中beca
20、use引导表语从句,用来解释原因,后面接某事造成的原因。(3)The reason why.is/was that.“的原因是”,其中why引导定语从句,修饰前面的reason,that引导表语从句。佳句背诵The scenery along the river is amazing,and thatswhy I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.长江沿岸的风景美不胜收,那就是我认为长江之行是更好的选择的原因。8.observevt.观察(到);注视;遵守教材原句 This is why were hereto o
21、bserve Tibetan antelopes.(P16)这就是我们来这里的原因观察藏羚羊。语境巧练 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)After many years of(observe),he has found that lions have their unique way to communicate.(2)(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(3)The teacher observed a student(play) games on a phone in his cl
22、ass.(4)The far side of the moon is difficult for us (observe).考点必记observe sb doing sth观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe sb do sth观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)observe that/wh-clause观察到;注意到observation n.观察;观察力;观测observer n.观察者;评论者语境串记When we attend the parade to celebrate the National Day,we must observe the tra
23、ffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light,we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候,我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯,我们就要阻止他。9.remindvt.提醒;使想起教材原句 Im also reminded of the danger they are in.(P16) 我也被提醒它们所处的危险。语境巧练完成句子(1)在我们的童年时代,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。In our childhood,we Grandma to pay attention to our table ma
24、nners.(2)这张照片会让我想起我们在一起的日子。The photo willthe days when we were together.(3)鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。Lu Xun reminded himselfearly by inscribing the character “zao” on his desk.考点必记(1)remind sb of sth提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb that提醒某人(2)reminder n.提示信,通知单;提醒人的事物名师点津remind后不能接双宾
25、语,不能说remind sb sth。10.recovervi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回教材原句 The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.(P16) 羚羊数量已经恢复,并且在2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种的名单中被移除。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Is there any possibility that she will make a full (recover)?(2)The player
26、 is under good treatment and he will recover his injury before long.(3)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,(recover) from a bad case of sunburn.一句多译尽管他在车祸中严重受伤,但他最后终于康复了。(4)Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally it.(5)Even though he was hurt s
27、eriously in the car accident,he finally from it.考点必记11.removevt.去除;移开;脱去教材原句 The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.(P16)羚羊数量已经恢复,并且在2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种的名单中被移除。语境巧练写出下列句中remove的含义(1)After the customer left the restaurant,
28、the waitress removed the dishes from the table.(2)The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.(3)Our office has been removed to Shanghai from Beijing.(4)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.(5)After he entered the room,he removed h
29、is hat and gloves.考点必记remove词义(1)拿开(2)开除;免职(3)搬迁(4)去除(5)摘掉搭配remove.from.把从移开/撤掉派生removaln.移动;去除;免职;搬迁removableadj.可移动的;可解职的;可去除的12.intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要教材原句 The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.(P1
30、6) 然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children.(2)This program was set up with an (intend) of providing help to homeless people.(3)We (intend) to go to the concert,but the heavy rain prevented us from going.(4)I intende
31、d (take) up a part-time job,through which I can have my horizons broadened.句式升级(5)The programme,which was intended to help the homeless,was set up.The programme,the homeless,was set up.(分词作定语)考点必记佳句背诵I intendjoining/tojoin a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if youd like to go with me.我打算参加龙舟训练营。我想
32、知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。13.Only.+部分倒装教材原句 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature canwestop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(P16) 只有学会和大自然和谐相处时,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。语境巧练完成句子(1)只有通过相互理解、彼此学习,我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。Only by understanding and learning from each other those days together happily.(
33、2)只有当我离开父母去意大利时,我才意识到我多么爱他们。Only when I left my parents for Italyhow much I loved them.(3)只有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会。Only a few of the childrenthe chance of being educated. 句式升级(4)You can behave properly only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners.Only when you have a better understandin
34、g of Chinese table manners properly.(升级为only位于句首的倒装句)考点必记(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。(2)如果only后接状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。(3)当only位于句首修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。佳句背诵Only when we match our words with actions canwemake a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致时,我们才能对所
35、希望实现的事情起到作用。14.dueto由于;因为教材原句 It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced dueto the cutting of trees.(P18) 据报道,由于砍伐树木野生动物的生存空间正在减少。语境巧练完成句子(1)由于天气不好运动会推迟了。The sports meeting was put off the bad weather.(2)下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。The next train in five minutes.(3)中国女排的成功归功于全体队员的努力。The Chi
36、nese Women Volleyball Teams success isall the members efforts.考点必记(1)due adj.由于;因为;到期的;应付的;应有的,常和to连用。(2)be due to do sth预定做某事be due for sth预定做某事(be) due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人 名师点津当due to表示“由于;因造成;应给予”时,其中的to是介词,并且在句中常常作表语或状语;当due to意为“即将/预期做”时后接不定式。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.The supplies were transported to the l
37、ocal people(immediate) the earthquake happened.2.On first seeing the city,most visitors were overpowered by the (beautiful) of the noble buildings.3.Many people travel to the country on tourist visas,then stay and work there (illegal).4.Electricity demand of our increasingly digital economies is gro
38、wing at an(alarm) rate.5.I think we should also take (effect) measures to make our country more beautiful.6.The government has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals from(extinct).7.We sincerely hope they can play a key role in protecting the(endanger) species being harmed.8.As the econo
39、my develops,the(live) conditions of the people have been improved accordingly.9.He slowed the bleeding by applying(press) to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.10.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the (exist) of any life on that planet.选词填空reduce,rate,effective,average,r
40、emove,measure So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo,where they are treated with calcium EDTA,a chemical that 1. lead from the blood over several days.This work is beginning to pay off.The annual death 2. for adult condors has been 3. from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout
41、s team thinks that the California condors 4.survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these 5. are not 6. forever,they are vital for now,” he says.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Dear Sirs,I am writing to show my concern about wildlife 1. (因为现在许多野生动物正在灭绝或濒临灭绝).On the one hand,people hunt animals
42、 for food or for clothing,because their fur can be made into clothes.On the other hand,2. (我们人类不能和动物和谐相处).Some people think animals are fierce and can attack them.3. (这就是他们害怕野生动物的原因).In order to protect the wild animals from extinction,I suggest that 4. (我们应该为它们建立一些保护区).Whats more,the most important
43、 thing is letting people realise the importance of wildlife protection.5. (只有用这种方法,我们才能拯救野生动物).Yours,MaryUNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION核心考点课堂突破1.(1)die of(2)to know(3)dying out(4)died down2.(1)awareness(2)of(3)an(4)that(5)aware of3.(1)An(2)On(3)of(4)above(5)an average of4.(1)concerned(2)concerning(3)concer
44、ned(4)about/for5.(1)adapt to(2)adapt himself to(3)is/was adapted from(4)Adapted from6.(1)to protect(2)measures(3)measuring(4)to(5)take some effective measures7.(1)Thats why(2)it is because(3)The reason why(4)That is why8. (1)observation(2)Observe(3)playing(4)to observe9.(1)were often reminded by(2)r
45、emind me of(3)to get up 10. (1)recovery(2)from(3)recovering(4)recovered from(5)made a recovery11.(1)拿开(2)开除;免职(3)搬迁(4)去除(5)摘掉12. (1)for(2)intention(3)had intended(4)to take/taking(5)intended to help13.(1)can we spend(2)did I realize(3)havent got(4)can you behave 14.(1)due to(2)is due(3)due to 随堂巩固迁移
46、运用.1.immediately2.beauty3.illegally4.alarming5.effective6.extinction7.endangered8.living9.pressure10.existence .1.removes2.rate3.reduced4.average5.measures6.effective.1.because at present many wild animals are dying out or in danger of extinction 2.we humans cant live in harmony with animals3.Thats why they are afraid of wild animals4.we should set up some reserves for them5.Only in this way can wild animals be saved