1、UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES(主题语境:人与社会道德与美德)核心考点课堂突破1.hearsbdoingsth听到某人做某事教材原句If you hear people speaking very quickly or loudly,they may be excited or angry.(P14) 如果你听到人们说话时很快或大声,他们可能是兴奋或生气。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)We can hear the children (laugh) in the room at present.(2)I often hear this song (sing) in Engli
2、sh.(3)I can smell something (burn) in the kitchen.(4)Suddenly we heard someone (knock) gently on the window.考点必记感官动词+宾语补足语感官动词五看:see,lookat,watch,notice,observe两听:listento,hear一感觉:feel作宾语补足语的动词形式动词不定式:表示动作的全过程已发生过主动语态去掉to被动语态不能去掉to动词-ing:表示正在进行doing:与宾语是主动关系beingdone:与宾语是被动关系过去分词:表示已完成,与宾语是被动关系2.if引
3、导的非真实条件句教材原句 IfIwere ever in a situation like the girl faced,I think I wouldchoose to. (P15) 如果我处于那个女孩所面对的处境,我想我会选择语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)If I (know) his telephone number,I would call him now.(2)If he should go to Tsinghua University,he (make) full use of his time.(3)If you (tell) me in advance,I would h
4、ave met him at the airport.(4)If the new safety system (put) to use,the accident would never have happened.(5)If I(be) a bird,I would fly high in the sky.考点必记if从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在的情况动词过去式(be的过去式用were)should/would/could/might+动词原形表示过去的情况had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词表示将来的情况should+动词原形sho
5、uld/would/could/might+动词原形动词过去式were to+动词原形3.nothingis+(形容词)比较级+than.没有什么比更加教材原句 To a person nothingismorepreciousthan their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?(P16) 对于一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了,如果他们把生命托付给我,我怎么能拒绝这种信任,说我冷了、饿了、累了?语境巧练完成句
6、子(1)对那个老人来说,没有什么比家人更重要。To the old man,nothing is his family.(2)直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody wasI was.(3)多么有趣的小说啊!我从来没看过比这更感人的小说。What an interesting novel!I have never read a one.考点必记否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义的几种特殊结构:(1)nothing/no等+比较级+than.nothing/no等+so+原级+as.(2)ne
7、ver+比较级4.carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关教材原句 These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carriedherthrough a life of hard choices.(P16) 林巧稚博士这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。语境巧练用含through的短语完成句子(1)正是你的帮助使我渡过了艰难时刻。It was your help that the hard time
8、s.(2)我看了今天的报纸,但没发现什么有趣的东西。I todays newspaper but found nothing interesting.(3)在这段时期,我们经历了一些生理变化和心理的变化。During this period wesome psychological changes as well as physical changes.考点必记cut through开辟get through(电话)接通;用完;通过;度过go through经历;经受;完成;仔细检查look through仔细浏览,查阅pull through渡过难关survive through经历幸存下来
9、佳句背诵Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant getthrough.整个晚上我都一直尽力在给查尔斯打电话,但肯定是网络出故障了,电话打不通。5.majorityn.大部分;大多数教材原句 At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.(P1
10、6) 18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学医学。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)If you look at the audience at a classical concert,the(major) is over the age of fifty.(2)The majority who attended the meeting yesterday(be) students.(3)As a graduate (major) in the English language,I feel excited to write this letter for the positi
11、on.(4)People taking subway to work are the majority.小话题写作(5)上周大多数接受采访的人都说他们喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。interviewed last week said they prefered TV to radio.考点必记(1)in the/a majority占大多数a/the majority of大多数(2)major adj.主要的vi.专修;主攻n.主修学科major in主修名师点津(1)the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。(2)“the/a majority of+名词”作主语时,
12、谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。6.respondvt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应教材原句 She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!” (P16) 她回答说:“我宁愿单身一辈子去学习!”语境巧练单句语法填空(1)For others kindness,respond a “Thank you”.(2)I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond it.(3)(respond) to the recent news,Mr Watt appeale
13、d for calm.(4)Judging from the (respond) of the audience,the performance was quite a success.(5) response to the audiences great demand,the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week.考点必记(1)respond to答复;对做出反应respond with用回答respond by doing通过做来回应(2)response n.回应,反应,回答in response to对做出反应mak
14、e a response to对做出回答/回应7.appointvt.任命;委派教材原句 In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(P16)1941年,林博士成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性语境巧练完成句子(1)山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子,担当工程部的经理。Sam hasmanager of the engineering department to take the pl
15、ace of George.(2)我被指派来完成这一具有挑战性的任务。I was appointedthe challenging task.(3)访问网站进行预约,捐赠人代码3390。Visit the website to ,Sponsor Code 3390.用所给词的适当形式填空(4)Mr Brown and Professor Smith made an to meet at 2 in the afternoon,but Professor Smith broke the and didnt turn up at the time.(appoint) 考点必记(1)appoint s
16、b to do sth指派某人做某事appoint sb (as/to be).任命某人为(2)appointment n.任命,委派;约会,约定make an appointment (with sb)(与某人)预约have an appointment with sb和某人有约会(3)appointed adj.任命的;指定的名师点津当appoint意为“委派,任命”时,它是及物动词。表示“任命某人为”的结构为appoint sb as/to be.,其中as和to be也可省略。8.tendvt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于教材原句 She was more interested in t
17、ending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctor.(P17) 她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表关于照顾妇女和儿童的医学研究,以及培训下一代医生。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of the earthquake.(2)Many people tend (talk) about traditions with
18、out knowing what they really are.(3)Using a laptop increased the(tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.(4)The English seasons and climate tend extremes.考点必记(1)tend to do sth倾向做某事tend to sb/sth注意/照看某人/物tend to/towards趋向;有助于(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势9.scaredad
19、j.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的教材原句 She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.(P17) 面试时她吓坏了,以至于完全忘了该怎么回答这些问题。语境巧练完成句子(1)如果这里有任何可怕的东西,你就不会选择这个地方了!If there were anything to ,you wouldnt have chosen this place!(2)听到那个巨大的响声,我几乎被吓死。I was nearly when hearing
20、 that big noise.(3)对父母而言,试图用吓唬的办法让孩子守规矩是不明智的。It is not wise for parents to try to scare their children well.用所给词的适当形式填空(4)My brother always keeps calm and never (scare) when he meets whatever urgency.考点必记(1)be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某物be scared of doing sth/to do sth害怕做某事be scared that.害怕be scared to
21、death吓得要死(2)scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓scare.away/off把吓跑scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事10.replacevt.接替;取代;更换教材原句 The student union will hold a meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.(P17) 学生会将在一月份举行一次会议,选举一个人接替秘书。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should b
22、e replaced a modern hotel or not.(2)It is generally believed that teachers will never (replace) by computers in class.(3)It would be difficult to find a man to take the place the present manager.小话题写作(4)然而,遗憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊,有时甚至被其他学科所取代。However,it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and
23、sometimes even by other subjects.考点必记(1)replace.with/by.用替换replace.as.取代而成为(2)in place of代替take the place of=take ones place代替;替代11.assistvt.帮助;援助教材原句 Despite the difficult situation,Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.(P18)尽管处境艰难,白求恩医生仍尽他所能帮助中国人民。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)The guide man
24、aged to assist the tourists (find) somewhere to live during the journey.(2)With the (assist) of his teacher,he gradually adjusted to the school life.(3)Mary was chosen as an (assist) to help Mr Brown finish his research.(4)In my daily life,I think it is my duty to assist my mother the housework.一句多译
25、当我遇到困难时,他来帮助我。(5)When I meet with difficulties,he always comes me.(6)When I meet with difficulties,he always comes .考点必记(1)assist (sb) with/in sth帮助(某人)某事assist (sb) in doing sth/assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n.帮助;援助with the assistance of.在的帮助下be of assistance to sb有助于某人(3)assistant n.助手;助
26、理语境串记As an assistant,he assisted the professor with the experiment.And his assistance made the experiment easier to do.作为助手,他协助教授做实验。他的帮助使实验更容易做。12.memoryn.记忆力;回忆教材原句 After Dr Bethunes death,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article inmemoryof him,in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered
27、 in China.(P18) 白求恩医生去世后,毛泽东主席写了一篇文章以纪念他,他称赞白求恩医生是一个英雄,在中国永远被后人铭记。语境巧练完成句子(1)他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。They will build a monument the national hero.单句语法填空(2)The artist drew the scene memory.(3)The trip brought back a lot of good(memory).(4)People hold dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival memory of Qu
28、Yuan.考点必记(1)in memory of纪念,作为对的纪念from memory凭借记忆in/within sbs memory在某人的记忆中in/within living memory仍留在人们的记忆中bring back good memories唤起对美好往事的回忆have a good/bad memory记忆力好/不好remain in ones memory留在某人的记忆中(2)memorize v.记住;记忆13.harmn.&vt.伤害;损害教材原句 Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibilit
29、y to keep their neighbours from harm?(P20) 在这个村子里难道没有人感到有责任保护他们的邻居免受伤害吗? 语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Dont believe him.No harm(do) to him ever since.(2)As second-hand smoking is(harm) and dangerous,people want a total ban against smoking in public.(3)They dont usually employ untrained workers,but theres no har
30、m in (try) your fortune.一句多译如果使用不当,这种药物会对你造成伤害。(4)If used improperly,the medicine will.(5)If used improperly,the medicine will you.考点必记(1)do harm to sb=do sb harm伤害某人cause harm to sb伤害某人mean no harm to.对没有恶意there is no harm in doing.做没有害处(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对有害harmless adj.无害的佳句背诵On the c
31、ontrary,smart phones not only take up our valuable time,but also dogreatharmto our health.相反,智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间,而且对我们的健康非常有害。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Doctors performed an emergency (operate) on the injured boy last night.2.Judging from the (respond) of the audience,the performance was quite a success.3.Aimed
32、at young children,this (energy) magazine promises to enrich the lives of families.4.The inventors told the people around that the material becomes (flexibility) when wet.5.Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs.6.The opening ceremony of t
33、he Youth Olympic Games made a deep (impress) on the audience all over the world.7.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.8.I am now writing to make a (complain) against the service of your hotel.9.I was too(scare) to go into the water even though
34、they tried to persuade me several times.10.The old professor settled in a beautiful mountain village and had a happy life after he(retire).选词填空carry sb through,tripped over,get into trouble,in memory of,pass away,in despair,make a choice,disagree with,in tears,be faced with1.She cried loudly because
35、 she lost a large sum of her money.2.The old man a stone in the middle of the road and got injured.3.The last act of the play was so touching that the whole audience was .4.Whenever she meets with difficulties,her determination always .5.The congress opened with a minutes silence those who died in t
36、he struggle.6.Old Mr Brown last month,leaving lots of money to his family.7.That was a time when she had to between money and friendship.8.Teenagers are most likely to when they have nothing to do.9.I him as to how we ought to deal with the problem.10.As you can imagine,she many challenges and obsta
37、cles during that time.情境作文假定你是李华,在上周五的课外活动中踢足球时腿部受伤,在你班留学交流的英国学生Peter送你去了医院,在你住院期间他还帮助你学习英语。请你给Peter写封感谢信。词数80左右。UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES核心考点课堂突破1.(1)laughing(2)sung(3)burnt(4)knocking 2.(1)knew(2)would/should/could/might make(3)had told(4)had been put(5)were3.(1)more important than(2)happier than(3)mo
38、re moving4.(1)carried/pulled me through(2)looked through(3)go through5.(1)majority(2)were(3)majoring(4)in(5)The majority of people6.(1)with(2)to(3)Responding(4)response(5)In 7.(1)been appointed(2)to finish(3)make an appointment(4)appointment;appointment;appointed8.(1)to(2)to talk(3)tendency(4)toward
39、s/to9.(1)be scared of(2)scared to death(3)into behaving(4)scares 10.(1)with/by(2)be replaced(3)of(4)replaced11.(1)to find(2)assistance(3)assistant(4)with/in(5)to assist(6)to my assistance 12.(1)in memory of(2)from(3)memories(4)in13.(1)has been done(2)harmful(3)trying(4)do you harm(5)be harmful to/do
40、 harm to随堂巩固迁移运用.1.operation2.response3.energetic4.flexible5.recognising6.impression7.rangingplaint9.scared10.retired.1.in despair2.tripped over3.in tears4.carries her through5.in memory of6.passed away7.make a choice8.get into trouble9.disagreed with10.was faced with.Dear Peter,Im writing to expres
41、s my sincerely gratitude for your sending me to the hospital when I got injured while playing football last Friday.As a good friend of mine,you immediately called a taxi and paid for it.During my stay in hospital,not only did you often come to see me,but also you helped me with my English.Your help gave me great encouragement and Im happy to have friends like you.Thank you again!Yours,Li Hua