1、必修第一册WELCOMEUNIT(主题语境:人与自我学校生活)核心考点课堂突破1.exchangen.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换教材原句 Im an exchange student from the UK.(P2) 我是一名来自英国的交换生。语境巧练用适当的介副词填空(1)If there had not been exchange programme,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.(2)We students should often exchange ideas our parents,w
2、ho are rich in experience,and above all,love us most in the world.(3)Ive offered to paint the kitchen exchange for a weeks accommodation.(4)Id like to exchange some pounds dollars.完成句子(5)在活动中,我们就学习、生活方式和文化交换了意见。During the activities,we on learning,ways of life and culture.考点必记(1)make an exchange交换in
3、 exchange (for.)作为交换()exchange student交换生cultural exchange文化交流(2)exchange sth for sth用某物交换某物exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物看图巧记名师点津exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。2.designn.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划经典例句 The building seats 2,000 people,but is of poor design.这座建筑物可容纳2,000人,但设计很差。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)The exer
4、cises are designed (strengthen) your stomach muscles.(2)It was a mirror (design) in the Song Dynasty and decorated in the fancy style of that time.(3)Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or design?(4)My desire is to work in a local computer company as a programme (design).句式升级(5)
5、The project,which was designed to help the students in need,didnt work out as planned.The project, to help the students in need,didnt work out as planned.(分词作后置定语)考点必记(1)design.for.为设计/计划be designed for.为而设计be designed to do sth意欲做某事,目的是做某事(2)by design/on purpose故意(反义短语:by accident/by chance)make de
6、signs for.为制作设计方案(3)designer n.设计者语境串记I like the design of the suit,which was designed by a famous designer.我喜欢这套西装的设计,它是由一位著名的设计师设计的。3.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的教材原句 Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now.(P4) 我性格不开朗外向,所以现在有点焦虑。语境巧练完成句子(1)她急于想知道发生了什么事。She waswhat had happened.(2)干旱持续了几个月,这使农民感到焦虑
7、。The drought had lasted several months,which the farmers .(3)父母对孩子的未来感到焦虑是很自然的。Its natural for parents totheir childrens future.(4)所有人都焦急地等待游客平安到来的消息。All the people were waiting for the news of the tourists safe arrival.考点必记(1)be/feel anxious for sb/about sth为担心/担忧be anxious for 渴望be anxious to do s
8、th渴望做某事be anxious that.(should)do sth渴望做某事(2)anxiously adv.焦急地,不安地(3)anxiety n.担心,焦虑,渴望with anxiety 焦虑地anxiety for.对的渴望anxiety about/over.对的焦虑4.annoyedadj.恼怒的;生气的经典例句 He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.因为我的粗心,他开始对我很生气。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)The boss was annoyed him because he w
9、as often late for work this month.(2)It was really (annoy);I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.(3)I was annoyed his attitude towards the thing.小话题写作(4)说实话,选民有时候感到烦恼,不是因为他们讨厌投票,而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。To be honest,voters sometimes,not because they hate voting,but because they are div
10、ided between emotion and fairness.考点必记(1)annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼It annoys sb that.让某人生气的是it annoys sb to do sth做某事让某人生气(2)be annoyed with sb对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth因某事而生气be annoyed to do/that.使人恼火(3)annoying adj.令人恼怒的;令人烦恼的(表示事或物的性质)annoyance n. U恼怒;烦恼;C使人烦恼的事佳句背诵Failure is annoying,but what failure can
11、 teach us may never be taught in other ways.失败是令人恼火的,但失败能教给我们的东西可能决不会用其他方式教给我们。5.frightenedadj.惊吓的;害怕的经典例句 She was frightened that the plane would crash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。语境巧练观察下列句子,写出黑体词的含义(1)Im not sure which is more frightened,me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.(2)He found somet
12、hing floating on the lake,which frightened him.(3)Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too frightening to face.考点必记(1)frighten vt.(使)惊吓;(使)恐惧frighten sb to death把某人吓坏frighten away吓走frighten sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事(2)frightening adj.吓人的;令人恐惧的易混辨析单词辨析frightened惊吓的;害怕的,通常指人的心理感受frightening吓人的;
13、令人恐惧的,通常指事物的特征6.impressionn.印象;感想教材原句 I want to make a good first impression.(P4)我想给人留下一个好的第一印象。语境巧练完成句子(1)你的艺术技巧是优秀和令人钦佩的,这给我留下了深刻的印象。Your art skills are excellent and admirable,which .(2)她以她的勇气和强烈的成功愿望给世人留下了深刻的印象。She her courage and strong desire to succeed.(3)给我印象最深的是他们的艺术技巧,显示出了他们不同凡响的才能。Whatwer
14、e their art skills,in which they showed their outstanding talent.句式升级(4)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home in time.(分词作状语)考点必记(1)impress vt.使印象深刻impress sb with sth某事/物给某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事/物be imp
15、ressed with/by.对有深刻印象(2)leave/have/make a(n).impression on sb给某人留下的印象be under the impression that.以为/觉得have/get a(n).impression of.对有的印象(3)impressive adj.感人的;给人印象深刻的佳句背诵So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou Valley that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.九寨沟的景色如此迷人,给国内外游
16、客留下了深刻的印象。7.Whatif.?要是会怎么样呢?教材原句Whatif no one talks to me?(P4)如果没人和我说话怎么办?语境巧练翻译句子(1)What if they talked a long time about a painting that you werent interested in?(2)What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour?完成句子(3)今天晚上去看电影怎么样?有一部新电影正在上演。to the cinema tonight?A new film is on show
17、.考点必记(1)What if常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,意为“要是会怎么样呢?”,后面经常用一般现在时,有时根据语境也可以用虚拟语气。(2)常见句式What for.?为目的?为理由?What about./How about.?怎么样?(用来征求对方的意见或提出建议)How come?怎么会呢?So what?那又怎样?8.find+宾语(n./pron.)+宾语补足语教材原句 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendlyandhelpful.(P4)我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好而且乐于助人。语境巧练完成句子(1)当他
18、到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都已经做完了。When he arrived,he .(2)我进入房间时发现他在做作业。I his homework when I entered the room.(3)我在回家的路上去拜访她,发现她外出了。I called on her on my way home and .(4)她回到英国,发现自己竟然出名了。She returned to England .考点必记句中“most of my classmates and teachers”为宾语,“friendly and helpful”为宾语补足语。find+宾语(n./pron.)+宾语补足语,意思
19、是“发现处于状态”。常用下列形式:(1)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成)(2)find+宾语+现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行)(3)find+宾语+副词(4)find+宾语+介词短语(5)find+宾语+形容词9.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神教材原句 I couldnt concentrate on the experiment.(P4)我不能全神贯注于这个实验。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school,but as students
20、 we must concentrate our studies.(2)He concentrated his energy on (study) the history of Britain.(3)Speaking on the phone requires (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.一句多译你若集中精力学习英语,你会掌握这门语言的。(4)If you your energy on English,you will master the language.(条件状语从句)(5) your energy
21、on English,and you will master the language.(祈使句)(6) your energy on English will enable you to master the language.(动词-ing形式作主语)考点必记(1)concentrate on/upon (doing) sth专心于(做)某事concentrate.on/upon (doing) sth集中于(做)某事concentrate ones efforts/mind/attention on.致力于/专心于/集中注意力于(2)concentration n.集中;专心;专注con
22、centrated adj.全力以赴的;集中的;浓缩的佳句背诵表示“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有:(1)be absorbed in(2)pay attention to(3)apply oneself to(4)devote oneself to/be devoted to(5)put ones heart into (6)be buried in/bury oneself in(7)be lost in/lose oneself in(8)fix/focus ones attention on10.leave.alone不打扰;不惊动教材原句 I really wanted to
23、tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!(P4)我真的想告诉他,请安静点,别打扰我! 语境巧练完成句子(1)一些老人被他们的子女单独留在家中,过着无人照料的孤独的生活。Some old people are by their own children,who lead a lonely life without being looked after.(2)我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。I wonder why theysuch an important question.(3)不要担心!我们中国人都很友好,你不会感到被冷落的。D
24、ont worry!We Chinese are friendly and you wont feel .考点必记leave out遗漏;不考虑;忽视leave alone不管;不理睬;不干涉leave aside搁置;不考虑leave behind忘带;留下;丢弃leave for出发去(某地)佳句背诵When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition,he was leftbehind.当其余学生被带去参观展览时,他被留了下来。11.lookforwardto盼望;期望教材原句 Tom is lookingforwardto meeting
25、the new exchange student.(P6)汤姆正盼望着迎接这名新的交换生。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Im looking forward to (receive) your earliest reply.(2)Hes a fine teacher.Weve always looked up him.(3)A good teacher never looks down slow students.(4)He stood up and looked forward (see) what was going on outside.完成句子(5)春节是中国人全年期盼的日子。The Sp
26、ring Festival is a time Chinese peopleall year around.考点必记lookforwardto用法总结lookforwardto中的to为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语,不接动词不定式look相关短语lookinto往里看;调查lookout当心;小心lookthrough浏览,仔细看,翻阅lookupto尊敬,敬仰lookon.as.把看作lookbackon回忆,回顾lookdownon/upon轻视;瞧不起名师点津look forward意为“向前看”,其后所接动词不定式表示目的。12.curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲强的
27、教材原句 Im curious about everything.(P8)我对一切都感到好奇。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)We were curious (know) why he dressed up for such an informal party.(2)When I went to the USA for the first time,I was curious everything around me.(3)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our (curious) about scientific
28、 discoveries.小话题写作(4)在中学时,我对电脑产生了好奇心,于是装了第一台电脑。In high school,Ithe computer,and installed my first computer.考点必记(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth渴望做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇;好奇心with curiosity好奇地from/out of curiosity出于好奇(3)curiously adv.好奇地语境串记It is good to be curious about the world around you
29、 because curiosity is the best teacher.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事,因为好奇心是最好的老师。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.(2018天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists (explore) the outer space.2.When he is interested in others books instead of his own,he tries to make exchan
30、ge.3.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my (confident) and fit in with others.4.The visitors here (impress) by the fact that people are working hard for new Jiangsu.5.If you are (curiosity) about the history of our school,you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity!6.Three editors dealt with t
31、he work of (revise) the articles for publication.7.The Peoples Republic of China does not recognise dual (nation) for any Chinese national.8.I am busy (prepare) for my final exam next week,which is important to me.9.Some of us even had made a plan it a long time before the holiday began.10.The (orga
32、nise) would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.选词填空concentrate on,keep a diary,at last,make a first impression,depend on,begin with,leave sb alone,make friends with,look forward to,come true1.If we achieve our dreams at the cost of ignoring the present situation,we will probably fail
33、.2.First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to .3.If you studying English,you will master the language eventually.4.My nephew made such rapid progress that he was able to in English before long.5.Success doesnt only what you do.What you dont do is equally import
34、ant.6.I havent seen her for a long time and Im hearing from her.7.I believe in myself and Im sure I can make my dream .8.Can we discussing questions arising from the last meeting?9.Miss Brown has something important to do at the moment.Please .10.I am willing to you,and I can tell you a lot of inter
35、esting Chinese culture.情境作文假定你是李华,16岁,来自济南。这学期你进入了新的高中,面对新同学,为了让大家尽快相互了解,英语老师要求每位同学都要写一篇自我介绍,文中必须包括姓名、年龄、来自哪里、爱好以及愿望等。词数:60左右。必修第一册WELCOMEUNIT核心考点课堂突破1.(1)an(2)with(3)in(4)for(5)exchanged our ideas 2.(1)to strengthen(2)designed(3)by(4)designer(5)designed3.(1)anxious to know(2)made;anxious(3)be/feel
36、anxious about(4)with anxiety4.(1)with(2)annoying(3)about/at(4)feel annoyed5.(1)害怕的(2)使害怕(3)可怕的6.(1)leaves me a deep impression(2)impressed the world with(3)impressed me most(4)Impressed by7.(1)如果他们对一幅你不感兴趣的画谈论了很长时间呢?(2)在接下来的半小时里,如果这个问题必须要被解决会怎样?(3)What/How about going8.(1)found all the work finished
37、(2)found him doing(3)found her out(4)to find herself famous9.(1)on/upon(2)studying(3)concentration(4)concentrate(5)Concentrate(6)Concentrating 10.(1)left alone(2)left aside(3)left out11.(1)receiving(2)to(3)on/upon(4)to see(5)look forward to 12.(1)to know(2)about(3)curiosity(4)was curious about 随堂巩固迁
38、移运用.1.to explore2.an3.confidence4.are impressed5.curious6.revising7.nationality8.preparing9.for10.organisation.1.at last2.make a first impression3.concentrate on4.keep a diary5.depend on6.looking forward toe true8.begin with9.leave her alone10.make friends with .Hi!My name is Li Hua,aged 16.I come f
39、rom Jinan.I am good at maths and curious about science.My favourite sport is swimming.I think it is not only interesting,but also exciting.I dream to go to Shandong University after I finish senior high school.I will work hard to make my dream come true.Meanwhile,Id like to make more friends as well.Would you like to be my friends?